中考英语热点话题预测卷02（深圳卷）-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（深圳专用）.docx

1、绝密启用前2022-2023学年中考热点话题预测卷02（深圳卷）英 语本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要

2、求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1分）It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would becomebut an accident _1_ everything.To me, skating was more imp

3、ortant than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week _2_ my skills. I had no social life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every _3_.Unfortunately, during one competition, I fell and was _4_

4、 hurt. The doctor told me that I couldnt skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became _5_.My passion (激情) had been _6_. I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. _7_ sitting around and wasting

5、my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) for kids, I got a(n) _8_ of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my _9_.Som

6、etimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that _10_ to stop me from reaching success. Today, Im a very confident and optimistic (乐观的) person.1AsavedBdiscoveredCsolvedDchanged2AchallengingBdevelopingCg

7、rowingDplaying3AcompetitionBmistakeCdetailDexam4AhardlyBquicklyCbadlyDnearly5AnecessaryBimportantCdifficultDpossible6Agiven upBtaken awayCturned onDput up7AInstead ofBSinceCEven thoughDAlthough8AskillBroadCideaDtime9AaccidentBconfidenceChealthDhappiness10AwonBhappenedCfailedDworried二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下

8、列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题2分）AWangfujing Bookstore lies in one of the busiest areas of the capital Beijing. It has welcomed an unchanging stream of customers since the beginning of the Spring Festival in January, 2023. Reading areas have been filled with people. Some of

9、 them are willing to just sit on the ground to read since seats are always full.The bookstores data show that it received more than 100,000 customers in January. It is a sharp increase compared with December 2022. Other bookstores in the city, and even around the country, have also seen huge amounts

10、 of readers return since the beginning of the year.During the Spring Festival, more than 160 bookstores in Beijing sold over 20 million yuan worth of books. Bookstore chain brand Zhongshuges branch in Shenzhens Baoan district also enjoyed an increase in both customer flow (客流量) and book sales in the

11、 first two months of the year. Compared with the same period in 2019, the number of customers increased by 50 percent. “A spring of physical (实体的) bookstores in China is coming soon,” an experienced manager says.Many physical bookstore managers in Shanghai told the Global Times that book sales and t

12、he number of customers in these past two months have been much better than those in the previous two years.2023 is set to be a very promising year for physical bookstores, according to Cao Yu, the general manager of Shenzhen bookstore. He said that in recent weeks his bookstore has had a full schedu

13、le of offline events, such as book signings.11When did the number of customers increase in Wangfujing Bookstore according to Paragraph 1?AIn January 2022.BIn December 2022.CIn January 2023.DIn December 2021.12What do we know from Paragraphs 12?ANo readers want to sit on the ground in Wangfujing Book

14、store.BWangfujing Bookstore had over 100,000 customers in January.COther bookstores were not open to readers at the very beginning of this year.DThe number of readers in January was the same as it was in December 2022.13What can we infer (推断) from the sentence “a spring of physical bookstores in Chi

15、na is coming soon”?AThe winter has gone and the spring will come soon.BThe temperature in physical bookstores will go up.CThe customers seldom return to physical bookstores.DThe book sales in physical bookstores will grow soon.14What does the underlined word “promising” in the last paragraph mean?AB

16、eing the same as the year before.BShowing signs of being successful.CAiming to become helpful to readers.DBecoming necessary for the managers.15Where can we possibly read this passage?AIn a newspaper.BIn a book review.CIn a travel guide.DIn a physics magazine.BSome people decide to stop eating meat

17、and begin to accept a vegan (素食) diet because of health reasons. This way of eating avoids all animal products, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey.Making the change can be a challenge for people who often have dairy and meat in their diet, according to Dena Champion, a dietitian, an exp

18、ert on diet and nutrition (营养学), from Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vegan diet could change your body in certain ways. It might even offer some health benefits.Reduced body weightInstead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from

19、plant-based sources such as tofu, beans, soy milk, and so on. “This can lead to losing weight. Considering that two-thirds of Americans are overweight, this can have a positive effect on body shape and health”, says Kailey Proctor, a dietitian at St. Joseph Hospital in California.Improved blood suga

20、r controlBecause being overweight is a major risk for developing diabetes (糖尿病), losing weight can lower that risk. There was one study from some experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018. The experts chose some overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then

21、they followed them for 16 weeks. Improvements and better effects are seen in those people in controlling blood sugar levels.Reduced cancer riskTheres also the chance to reduce your risk of developing cancer. “Vegan diets, when planned correctly, are also very high in fruits, vegetables and whole gra

22、ins. These plant-based foods have been shown to reduce the risk of cancer.”says Proctor. We should always focus on consuming whole, fresh foods as much as possible. Its important to make sure youre getting enough nutrients for your health.16Which one belongs to a vegan diet?AMeat, fish, milk.BEggs,

23、honey, soy milk.CTofu, beans, milk.DTofu, beans, soy milk.17What does the underlined word “This” probably refer to?AThe foods that contain high-fat proteins.BThe way that the vegans get their protein.CThe fact that two-thirds of Americans are overweight.DThe diet that may have a bad effect on people

24、s bodies.18What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? (Subheadings are not paragraphs)AThe reason for losing weight.BThe reason for being diabetes.CA study of getting too much weight.DA study of controlling blood sugar.19Whats the structure of the article? (P=Paragraph)A BCD20Which of the following is the be

25、st title for the article?AHow to reduce body weightBHow to control blood sugarCWhat a vegan diet can bring to peopleDWhat we can do to reduce cancer riskCTwo months after I returned home from my voyage to Lilliput(小人国), I was ready to set off again. I joined in Captain John Nicholas adventure. We se

26、t sail on the 20th of June, 1702. The voyage was smooth and we stopped at the Cape of Good Hope for fresh water. We found a small hole in the ship and had to put down all the goods and got the ship repaired. Then the captain was sick and we had to spend the winter there. We continued our voyage at t

27、he end of March and sailed northward after passing the Straits of Madagascar(马达加斯加海峡).A few weeks later, we were hit by a very bad storm, which lasted for three days. Finally, we survived, but we did not know where we were when the storm was over. Once again, we needed fresh water very badly. Fortun

28、ately, the watcher saw land. The water was too shallow(浅的) and the captain had to send his men to the land in a small boat. I asked the captain to let me join the group because I wanted to see a strange land. When we got on land, the other men went to look for fresh water, while I walked alone in th

29、e other direction.When I was in full view of the beach we had landed, I was surprised to see our men rowing the small boat away toward the ship. After the small boat, there was a giant creature walking as fast as he could. Our men, fortunately, were ahead of him and the monster slowed down as the wa

30、ter became deeper. Then I turned around and started to run away from the beach. Suddenly, I stopped because I saw the man who was chasing our boat in the sea, just fifty feet in front of me.21How did the writer go on his adventure?ABy plane.BBy sea.CBy bus.DOn foot.22Why did they spend the winter at

31、 the Cape of Good Hope?ABecause their captain got ill.BBecause their ship broke down.CBecause they needed fresh water.DBecause it was too cold to sail on.23Which of the following can we know from Paragraph 2?AThere was a large amount of fresh water on their ship.BThey found fresh water both in the s

32、ea and on the land.CThe writer wanted to join them to look for some fresh water.DThe water was not deep enough for the ship to reach the land.24What might the “giant creature” be?AA human being.BA tall soldier.CAnother captain.DThe writers friend.25What would probably happen next in the story?AThe c

33、aptain sent more men to find water.BTheir ship broke and had to be repaired.CThe captain would go home right away.DThe “monster” would catch the writer.第二节（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。We all have heard the saying“Its a Humans world”. This was the popular opinion of past cent

34、uries. But with time we realized this is not just a humans world. It is equally the world of animals too. _26_Skip the selfie.Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking pictures with baby lions might seem fun. _27_ And they might not be properly cared for. Avoid these activities on vacation unles

35、s you know the group is trusty and not exploiting (利用) animals.Shop smart.While you probably know bringing live animals home is a bad idea, it can be easy to risk harming wildlife when buying souvenirs (纪念品). _28_ For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory. Animals might ha

36、ve been harmed or killed when making them.Lights off._29_ Thats because they may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles until theyre tired out. Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall, when birds are migrating (迁徙). You can also talk to your parents about turning of

37、f the lights at their high-rise offices._30_Some people are scared of animals like wolves, sharks and try to harm them. But these animals are super important because they keep their habitats healthy. So, tell everyone how amazing they are!AStand up for “scary” animals.BStop buying souvenirs in touri

38、st attractions.CBirds can become confused by bright night time lights.DAvoid souvenirs or other things made from animal parts.EBut these animals might have been caught from the wild.FBelow are some simple ways towards the protection of animals.第三节（每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料AF为六部电影的介绍，请根据五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的电影，并在答

39、题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 AThe Super Mario BrosThe funny cartoon film comes from a popular video game. The famous charactersMario, his brother Luigi and princess Peach work together to fight against the enemy.BThe Wandering Earth From 2044 to 2058, humans build huge engines on the surface of the earth to find

40、a new home. In order to save earth, young people have to start a race against time for life and death.C Big Trip 2: Special DeliveryTwo friends, bear Patrick and rabbit Oscar, accidentally get to take care of a baby bear. Together they go on an adventure in order to help the baby bear to its mama an

41、d papa.DSunshine of My LifeThe film is based on the directors own real story. The main character, Zhu Zhixin, has a pair of blind parents. The film shows the love between the parents and the daughter.E. Home ComingHome Coming tells the story of two Chinese diplomats (外交官) who try to bring 125 Chines

42、e citizens safely back to China when war breaks out in Numia, North Africa.F. Oceans: Our Blue PlanetNew ocean science and technology has allowed us to go further into the unknown than we ever thought possible. You will see the beauty and charm of oceans in this film.31Cindy is going to watch a film

43、 about family with her parents.32Doris loves animals. She decides to watch cartoons about animals.33Simon is interested in science. He wonders what the future will be like.34Diana will make a speech about ocean. She wants to know more about it.35Peter is glad that a video game has been made into a f

44、ilm. He cant wait to see it!第二部分 非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。“Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain Ma Baoli speaking. Now we are flying at the _36_ (high) of 3,765 meters above the Yangtze River. It reminds me _37_ the poem Wave after wave, the

45、 Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our heroes. ” Ma Baoli, _38_ pilot of China Southern Airlines, has won the title “poetic captain” for his passion (热情) for poems. It was in early February that Ma won the_39_ (one) place in the popular quiz show Chinese Poetry Conference. For Ma,

46、classical poetry is the _40_ (beautiful) language in the world. “I like reading poetry in my spare time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I cant put it down,” said Ma. Ma _41_ (bear) in 1988 in rural Pizhou, East Chinas Jiangsu province. His father often painted on the white walls of their house and

47、 wrote poems to match the paintings _42_ he was tired after farm work. Watching his father do these things, he rose the love for ancient poetry in his heart and it encouraged him _43_ (follow) the dream of “reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles”. Mas poetic broadcasts and his p

48、erformances on the poetry show _44_ (win) him many fans so far. A passenger wrote in his flight log, “The perfect combination (结合) of poetry and flying is_45_ (true) fantastic to the Chinese.”四、书面表达（15分）46为了发展学生兴趣爱好、丰富职业体验，你校成功举办了题为 “Experiencing Future Job” 的职业体验游园活动。学校英文报就此活动展开征文比赛。请你根据以下内容投稿。 1.

49、场景描写： 多种职业 2. 体验描述： 你的选择 3. 体验感悟： 注意： 1. 词数80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：career职业；game tester游戏测试师；astronaut宇航员；fitness instructor健身教练 Last week, the activity “Experiencing Future Job” was held in our school._参考答案：1D 2B 3A 4C 5C 6B 7A 8C 9B 10C【导

50、语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一场事故被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动, 作者因此对生活消极绝望, 最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己, 并变得乐观自信。1句意：从很小的时候起, 我就对自己会成为什么样的人有强烈的预感但一场意外改变了一切。saved拯救；discovered发现；solved解决；changed改变。根据“I had a strong sense of who I would become”以及转折连词but可知, 意外使一切改变。故选D。2句意：我每周花24小时来提高我的技能。challenging挑战；developing发展，提高；growing生长；playing玩

51、。根据“I spent 24 hours a week”可知, 这里表示作者每周花24小时来提高滑冰技能。故选B。3句意：但是我几乎在每一场比赛中都获得了第一名的奖牌。competition比赛；mistake错误；detail细节；exam考试。根据“I was rewarded with first place medals”可知, 是在比赛中获得奖牌。故选A。4句意：不幸的是, 在一次比赛中, 我摔了一跤, 受了重伤。hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；badly严重地；nearly几乎。根据“The doctor told me that I couldnt skate anym

52、ore.”可知, 作者受伤严重。故选C。5句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受, 甚至基本的日常任务都变得困难。necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“The pain in my back was hard to bear”可知, 完成日常任务是困难的。故选C。6句意：我的激情被带走了。given up放弃；taken away带走；turned on打开；put up张贴。根据“I lost heart and had no idea what I would become.”可知, 这里表示作者丧失了激情。故选B。7句意：我没有

53、闲坐着浪费时间, 而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。Instead of代替，而不是；Since自从；Even though尽管；Although虽然。根据“I began to work with local community service projects.”可知, 作者不再闲坐着浪费时间。故选A。8句意：通过志愿为孩子们做游泳老师和暑期阅读助教, 我对自己想成为什么样的人有了一个想法。skill技术；road道路；idea想法；time时间。根据“who I wanted to become”可知, 这是一个想法。故选C。9句意：渐渐地, 我走出了阴影, 重新树立了信心。acciden

54、t事故；confidence信心；health健康；happiness快乐。根据“After a few months, I found a new interest.”可知, 作者找回了信心。故选B。10句意：我的事故是一个挑战, 但它未能阻止我走向成功。won赢得；happened发生；failed失败，未能；worried担忧。根据“Today, Im a very confident and optimistic person.”可知, 作者的失败未能阻止他走向成功。故选C。11C 12B 13D 14B 15A【导语】本文主要讲述了实体书店的图书销售和顾客量比之前要好很多。11细节理

55、解题。根据“It has welcomed an unchanging stream of customers since the beginning of the Spring Festival in January, 2023”可知自2023年1月春节开始以来，它迎来了源源不断的客户。故选C。12细节理解题。根据“The bookstores data show that it received more than 100,000 customers in January”可知1月份接待了超过10万名顾客。故选B。13推理判断题。根据“Compared with the same peri

56、od in 2019, the number of customers increased by 50 percent”可知与2019年同期相比，实体店的客户数量增加了50%，所以实体书店的图书销量很快就会增长。故选D。14词义猜测题。根据“book sales and the number of customers in these past two months have been much better than those in the previous two years”可知过去两个月的图书销售和客户数量都比前两年好得多，所以2023年对实体书店来说将是充满希望的一年，故划线部分意

57、为“显示出成功的迹象”。故选B。15推理判断题。本文主要讲述了实体书店的图书销售和顾客量比之前要好很多，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。16D 17B 18D 19A 20C【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些人因为健康原因开始接受素食，全文从减轻体重、改善血糖控制和减少癌症风险三个方面介绍了素食对身体的益处。16细节理解题。根据第一段“This way of eating avoids all animal products, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey.”可知肉及与动物有关的产品都不是素食饮食，故选D。17词义猜测题。

58、根据“Instead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based sources such as tofu, beans, soy milk, and so on.”可知素食主义者主要从植物来源获取蛋白质，比如豆腐、大豆、豆奶等等，故选B。18段落大意题。根据“The experts chose some overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then they f

59、ollowed them for 16 weeks. Improvements and better effects are seen in those people in controlling blood sugar levels.”可知本段主要讲述了素食对控制血糖有益处，故选D。19篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述一些人因健康原因开始接受素食；第二段讲述Dena Champion认为素食对我们的身体有益处；第三段、第四段和第五段分别从能减轻体重、改善血糖控制和减少癌症的风险三个方面介绍了素食对身体的好处，故选A。20最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讲述了素食对身体有许多益处，C项“素食能给人们带来什么

60、”符合情景，故选C。21B 22A 23D 24A 25D【导语】本文是名著格列佛游记的节选，讲述了在小人国的经历。21细节理解题。根据“We set sail on the 20th of June, 1702”可知，乘船去冒险，故选B。22细节理解题。根据“Then the captain was sick and we had to spend the winter there”可知，因为船长生病了，故选A。23细节理解题。根据“The water was too shallow(浅的) and the captain had to send his men to the land in

61、 a small boat.”可知，水不够深，船不能靠岸，故选D。24词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly, I stopped because I saw the man who was chasing our boat in the sea, just fifty feet in front of me”可知，看到了一个人以最快的速度走着，所以划线单词与A human being同义，故选A。25推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, I stopped because I saw the man who was chasing our boat in the sea, just fifty

62、feet in front of me”可知，看到这个人站在作者面前，接下来他将会抓住作者，故选D。26F 27E 28D 29C 30A【导语】本文主要通过劝告人们不要和动物拍照，不买动物身体制作的纪念品，关灯避免鸟类乱撞以及不要过分害怕狼这一类凶猛动物，要保护动物，因为人类与动物共存于一个世界。26根据“And they might not be properly cared for”、“Animals might have been harmed or killed when making them.”等例子，告诉人们动物会被伤害，让人们通过不要和动物拍照等一些简单的方法去保护动物。选项

63、F“以下是一些保护动物的简单方法”符合语境。故选F。27根据“And they might not be properly cared for.”可知，这些动物不会被善待，前文应该是说这些动物不是合法获得所以不被善待。选项E“但是这些动物可能是在野外被抓的”符合语境。故选E。28根据“For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory. Animals might have been harmed or killed when making them.”可知，动物的一些身体部位会被制作成纪念品，所以作者劝告人

64、们不要买这类纪念品。选项D“避免由动物身体部位制作的纪念品”符合语境。故选D。29根据“Thats because they may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles until theyre tired out. Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall, when birds are migrating (迁徙).”可知，鸟类会被灯光影响而乱撞，选项C“鸟类会被晚上的灯光而迷惑”符合语境。故选C。30根据“Some people are sc

65、ared of animals like wolves, sharks and try to harm them. But these animals are super important because they keep their habitats healthy.”可知，本段主要讲凶猛类动物可以维持栖息地的健康，要支持这类动物。选项A“支持可怕的动物”符合语境。故选A。31D 32C 33B 34F 35A【导语】本文是六部电影介绍和五位同学的需求，需根据他们的需求推荐合适的电影。31根据“Cindy is going to watch a film about family wit

66、h her parents.”可知，Cindy打算和她的父母一起看一部关于家庭的电影；D选项“我的非凡父母：这部电影是根据导演自己的真实故事改编的。主人公朱芷欣有一对失明的父母。这部电影表现了父母和女儿之间的爱。”与之对应。故选D。32根据“Doris loves animals. She decides to watch cartoons about animals.”可知，Doris喜欢动物，她决定看关于动物的卡通片；C选项“大旅行2：特快专递：两个朋友，熊Patrick和兔子Oscar，意外地照顾了一只熊宝宝。它们一起去冒险，为了帮助熊宝宝找到它的妈妈和爸爸。”与之对应。故选C。33根据

67、“Simon is interested in science. He wonders what the future will be like.”可知，Simon对科学感兴趣，他想知道未来会是什么样子；B选项“流浪地球2：从2044年到2058年，人类在地球表面建造巨大的引擎来寻找新的家园。为了拯救地球，年轻人不得不开始一场生死与时间的赛跑。”与之对应。故选B。34根据“Diana will make a speech about ocean. She wants to know more about it.”可知，Diana将做一个关于海洋的演讲，她想知道更多关于海洋的事情。F选项“海洋：

68、我们的蓝色星球：新的海洋科学和技术使我们能够比我们想象的更深入地探索未知。在这部电影中，你将看到海洋的美丽和魅力。”与之对应。故选F。35根据“Peter is glad that a video game has been made into a film. He cant wait to see it!”可知，Peter想看由电子游戏拍成的电影；A选项“超级马里奥兄弟：这部有趣的卡通电影来自一款流行的电子游戏。著名的角色Mario，他的兄弟Luigi和公主Peach一起对抗敌人。”与之对应。故选A。36height 37of 38a 39first 40most beautiful 41w

69、as born 42when 43to follow 44have won 45truly【导语】本文讲述了”诗意机长”中国南方航空公司的飞行员马保利热爱诗歌的故事。36句意：现在我们在长江上空3765米的高度飞行。根据空前有定冠词the，可知空处使用名词；high“高的”，形容词，其名词为height“高度”。故填height。37句意：这让我想起了一首诗：“滚滚长江东逝水， 浪花淘尽英雄。”根据remind sb of sth“提醒某人想起某事”可知，空处使用介词of。故填of。38句意：中国南方航空公司的飞行员马保利因其对诗歌的热爱而获得了”诗意机长”的称号。根据空后“pilot of

70、China Southern Airlines”可知，马保利是中国南方航空公司的一名飞行员，空处使用不定冠词表示泛指；pilot“飞行员”，以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。39句意：二月初，马在流行的智力竞赛节目中国诗词大会中获得第一名。根据空前有定冠词the，可知空处使用序数词；one“一”，基数词，其序数词为first“第一”。故填first。40句意：对马来说，古典诗歌是世界上最美丽的语言。根据空后“in the world”可知，空处使用形容词最高级；beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，其最高级为most beautiful。故填most beautiful。41句意：马于1

71、988年出生在中国东部江苏省邳州市的农村。bear“生育”，动词；根据主语与谓语动词存在被动关系，可知空处使用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为：was/were+过去分词；主语Ma是第三人称单数，be动词使用was；bear的过去分词为born。故填was born。42句意：他的父亲经常在他们房子的白墙上画画，当他做完农活累了的时候，他就写诗来配这些画。根据空前His father often painted on the white walls of their house and wrote poems to match the paintings可知，当他做

72、完农活累了的时候。when“当时”，连词。故填when。43句意：看着父亲做这些事，他心中升起了对古诗词的热爱，并鼓励他追随”读万卷书，行万里路”的梦想。根据encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空处使用动词不定式形式；follow“追随”，动词，不定式形式为to follow。故填to follow。44句意：到目前为止，马的诗歌广播和他在诗歌节目上的表演为他赢得了许多粉丝。根据so far可知，句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：has/have+过去分词；根据主语broadcasts and his performances为复数，可知助动词使用have；win“

73、赢得”，动词，过去分词为won。故填have won。45句意：一位乘客在他的飞行日志中写道：”对中国人来说，诗歌和飞行的完美结合真是不可思议。”根据空后fantastic为形容词，可知空处使用副词修饰形容词；true“真正的”，形容词，副词为truly“真正地”。故填truly。46例文：Last week, the activity “Experiencing Future Job” was held in our school. There were many jobs for us to choose in the activity, such as teachers, doctors

74、, astronauts, fitness instructors and so on. We could choose the job we liked. I chose to be a teacher as my job. Because I wanted to be a teacher like my mother. I taught our students a lot of knowledge. I also talked with them about their dreams and future lives. When I was with many students, I f

75、elt realized teaching is a great profession.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般过去时”；提示：写作要点已给出，注意要点齐全，不要遗漏，语句通顺，表述完整。写作步骤第一步，开门见山，直接引出职业体验游园活动；第二步，具体介绍活动场景和内容；第三步，介绍自己的体验感悟。亮点词汇a lot of大量的talk with交流高分句型There were many jobs for us to choose in the activity, such as teachers, doctors, astronauts, fitness instructors and so on.（there be句型）When I was with many students, I felt realized teaching is a great profession.（when引导的时间状语从句）