中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训10-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训10（2022山东泰安一模）On June 2nd, 2021, the Chinese powerful telecom company Huawei announced Harmony OS for phones came out. From then on, someone who uses Huawei phones can use Harmony OS.Harmony OS, or Hongmeng in Chinese, is an open-source operating

2、system for phones and other devices(设备). As Chinas first self-developed operating system, it was used first for Huaweis wearable devices, such as watches, in August, 2019. Huaweis wearable devices are mainly designed for different groups of people with different kinds of functions.The recent launch

3、for smart phones is part of the companys effort to improve its software products. China Daily said the move is a big step for Huawei, which has been preparing to change from Googles Android for a long time.“Harmonys development for smart phones will surely be a serious rival(对手) to Googles Android o

4、r Apples iOS.” Bradly Blan kenship wrote for CGTN.Huawei expects the number of devices using Harmony OS to reach 300 million by the end of 2021, including more than 200 million for Huawei devices. Wang Chenglu, president of software department at Huaweis consumer business group, said, “The goal was

5、to have 300 million devices running Harmony OS in 2021”.“Now, we have hundreds of millions of Huawei mobile phone users. If they change their smart phone systems to Harmony OS and feel that the experience is good, they will stay with our products.” Wang told China Daily.Harmony OS is designed for IO

6、T(物联网) time. It can connect all kinds of IOT devices. It is convenient to develop apps based on Harmony OS, said Yin Dong, a Beijing-based software developer.“Unlike Android, which is firstly designed only for smart phones, Harmony OS is for lots of devices, including watches, TVs, cars and even ove

7、ns, which enables them to easily connect with each other and deliver new functions.” Yin said.1What was Harmony OS first used for?AWearable devices.BSmart phones.COvens.DTVS.2Which of the following is TRUE about Harmony OS according to the passage?AHarmony OS is Chinas third self-developed operating

8、 system.BHarmony OS will become an important competitor to other operating systems.CMany other brands plan to stop using Googles Android.DThere were more than 300 million devices running Harmony OS in 2020.3What does the underlined “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?ASmart phone operating systems.BDevic

9、es running Harmony OS.CHuawei mobile phone users.DHuawei smart phones.4According to Yin Dong, we can learn that _.AHarmony OS is designed only for smart phonesBit is difficult to develop apps based on Harmony OSCAndroid can also help lots of devices deliver new functionsDHarmony OS can make it conve

10、nient to use different lots of devices（2022山东泰安一模）When a virus changes, it becomes a “variant(变种)”. The World Health Organization (WHO) names and grades COVID-19 variants for the problems they may cause. The Delta variant is now common around the world. Now, theres a new variant and its causing new

11、problems.The variant, named Omicron(奥密克戎), was first found in South Africa on November 9th. Omicron can make people sick more easily. Our antibodies(抗体) are not so good at stopping it, reported Newsweek.The WHO has warned that Omicron can put the world at “very high” risk and is likely to spread all

12、 over the world. Over the past weeks, countries including Belgium, the UK and Italy have also reported their first cases of the Omicron variant.Will the current vaccines(疫苗) protect people against the new strain of virus? Although not much is known about the variant, many people who already recovere

13、d from COVID-19 can still catch Omicron, said the WHO. Vaccinations have already started in some parts of the world. However, the effects dont meet the requirement. According to CGTV, vaccine makers are working to upgrade(升级) their COVID-19 vaccines against Omicron.Governments around the world moved

14、 fast to keep out the new variant. On November 26th, the US brought out travel restrictions(限制) to eight African countries including South Africa and Zimbabwe. On November 29th, Israel started keeping people from traveling to 50 African countries. On November 30th, Japan said that no foreigners were

15、 allowed to enter the country.5Where was Omicron first found?AIn South Africa.BIn Belgium.CIn the US.DIn Zimbabwe.6How did Israel keep out the new variant?AThey brought out travel restrictions to African countries.BThey asked people to get vaccines against the new variant.CThey didnt allow foreigner

16、s to enter the country.DThey prevented people from traveling to African countries.7Where can we read this article?AIn the story book.BIn the guide book.CIn the medical magazine.DIn the sports news.8Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?ANow the Omicron is common all aroun

17、d the world.BThe WHO said the Omicron may spread quickly, perhaps even among the vaccinated.CAll of the countries take actions to stop people from traveling to other places.DVaccine makers have to upgrade their COVID-19 vaccines against COVID-19.（2022浙江一模）The human population keeps growing, and all

18、those people need to eat. But farmers already use up too much land. According to a 2019 report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), people use 72% of the worlds ice-free land to produce food, clothing, and energy. When we clear land for these purposes, we worsen wild areas and

19、the climate change.How can we feed everybody without using up more land? One answer is vertical farming. This is the practice of growing plants indoors. The plants get the nutrients(营养) they need from circulating water or fog. They get light from lamps(灯). The environment of growing plants indoors i

20、s so carefully controlled, vertical farmers dont have to deal with bad weather or diseases. They can grow food anywhere, in any season, and more quickly than normal. That sounds unbelievable.However, several big problems have stopped vertical farms from popping up everywhere. First of all, these far

21、ms need lots of electricity. Most of it goes into lighting and temperature control. This electricity often comes from fossil fuels(化石燃料), which means that these farms may not be as environment-friendly as they seem.The high electricity use leads to another problem. These farms cost a ton of money to

22、 build and run. Only plants that grow very quickly in a small space produce enough food to cut down the high cost. Scientists want something that produces just as much food on a smaller plant and in shorter time. To succeed, they will likely have to use genetic engineering. That means theyd change t

23、he genes(基因) of the plant to make it grow the right way. The resulting food would be a GMO. Science shows that GMOs are safe to eat. But some customers arent willing to buy them.Are you? Should people change food so it can grow indoors to free up valuable farmland?9In Paragraph 1, the writer shows t

24、he farming problem is serious by _.Atelling storiesBlisting factsCasking questionsDmaking a survey10What does the underlined phrase “pop up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AappearBdisappearCvisitDclose11Which of the following are the advantages of farming indoors? Farmers dont have to deal with bad we

25、ather or diseases. Food can be grown more quickly than normal. Farms may be as environment-friendly as they seem. GMOs are safer for customers to eat.ABCD12Whats the best title of this passage?AHow is the indoor farm built?BHow can we choose healthy food?CShould people move farming indoors?DShould s

26、cientists change the genes of the plants?（2022浙江一模）When Simon Beck creates artwork, he doesnt use paints or pencils. Instead, he takes his snowshoes and compass (指南针) and walks to a wide-open area of fresh snow. He makes huge designs in the snow by walking and leaving footprints in different styles.

27、The idea to make a snow mural (雪地巨画) came to him in 2004 after a day of skiing in Savoie, France. Mr. Beck noticed an inviting area of fresh snow and thought it would be fun to draw a star in it. The result looked fantastic, especially when he watched it from above.Since then, he has continued to ma

28、ke snow artwork each winter. If the new snowfall covers his artwork, Mr. Beck tries again. It doesnt worry him that his work will disappear. After he has photographed his artwork, hes ready to think about the next one. “I can make another drawing in the same place when the weather improves,” he says

29、.Mr. Beck often starts by drawing the design on paper. When he gets to the place, he starts in the center of the design. He then “draws” the primary lines while holding his compass to make sure he keeps walking straight. Next, he adds smaller lines, keeping track of their length by counting his foot

30、steps. Finally, he fills in or “shades (画阴影)” some of the areas between the lines with more footsteps.So far Mr. Beck has built a collection of photos to publish in his book Snow Art. He has also posted some of his photos on social media. His art started to get more attention. Companies began asking

31、 him to create snow artwork of their logos. Mr. Beck has been invited to make snow art all over the world, including Canada, the United States, Russia and China.13Becks idea to make a snow mural came from _.Ahis friends adviceBhis skiing experienceChis photos on social mediaDhis painting collection1

32、4Paragraph 4 mainly talks about _.Awhy Beck “draws” snow muralsBhow long Beck “draws” in the snowCwhere Beck usually “draws” picturesDhow Beck “draws” pictures in the snow15According to the passage, it can be inferred that Simon Beck is a(n) _ man.AcreativeBfunnyChelpfulDhonest16Which is TRUE about

33、Simon Beck and his artwork?ABeck uses paints, snowshoes and compass to create snow murals.BBeck often worries that the new snowfall will cover his artwork.CBeck has been invited to create snow artwork for companies.DBeck has already created more than 32 snow murals so far.（2020山东青岛二模）Many people are

34、 interested in taking selfies （自拍）. However, can you imagine some animals also like this cool way of self-expression?Two gorillas （大猩猩） and a park keeper can be clearly seen in a selfie. The gorillas are striking poses （姿势） like humans. They look so cool! In fact, the park keeper named Mathieu Shama

35、vu used to help save the two gorillas when they were very small. Ever since, theyve lived at Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The park is the home to about 1,000 mountain gorillas and tries to protect wildlife. The selfie became famous after being posted on Facebook by Math

36、ieu Shamavu. So far, it has been shared more than 20,000 times. In the selfie, these two gorillas Ndakazi and Ndeze appear to be natural in front of the camera. One stands proudly in a power pose with her feet wide apart, while the other leans （倾斜） forward to make herself into the shot. “The two gir

37、ls are always funny, so this was the perfect shot of their true personalities,” Vinunga National Park wrote on Instagram. According to the park, the gorillas are used to thinking of the park keepers as their “parents”. Since they were found, the park has been taking care of them and theyve learned t

38、o imitate what their “parents” usually do. They act very like humans.17Who might take this popular selfie according to the passage?ATwo very cool gorillas.BMathieu Shamavu.CA tourist to the park.DAnother animal.18What does the fourth paragraph talk about?AThe process of taking the selfie.BHow the tw

39、o gorillas act in the selfie.CThe reasons for taking the selfie.DHow to make gorillas pose for a photograph.19What might the underlined word “imitate” mean in Chinese?A观察B思考C借鉴D模仿20Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?AMathicu Shamavu started to be with the two gorillas when they

40、 were young.BVirunga National Park has been trying to help protect wildlife.CThe two gorillas can act like humans because of receiving special training.DThe two gorillas are always taken good care of by the park.21What is the passage about?ATwo gorillas are learning how to act like humans.BA park ke

41、eper posted a selfie to become popular.CTwo gorillas struck poses in a selfie with a park keeper.DA park has been working to save gorillas.（2020山东青岛二模）According to a new study, good friends are actually the next closest thing to family in genes（基因）. U. S. researchers have found that we are more gene

42、tically similar to our friends than to any stranger. The study suggested that genes may influence how we choose our friends. The study looked at the gene information of nearly 2,000 people, who were chosen from a small U.S. town as part of a larger heart study. The study showed that friends share ab

43、out 0.1 percent more DNA than strangers do. Besides providing DNA information, participants（参与者）in the study were also asked who their closest friends were. Because all of the participants came from such a small community, it made this group suitable for such studies. It has also led to argument. Fr

44、iendships in small communities are more probably genetically connected, because such communities usually have fewer kinds of genes. “I wonder whether the ways used in the study can fully explain the known causes which drive friendships,” said Oxfords Dr. Rory Bowden. There was one interesting findin

45、g from the study. Some of the genes that friends are most likely to have in common are about smell. “You may really love the smell of coffee. And youre drawn to a place where other people have been drawn because they love the smell of coffee too,” Fowler explained. “And so that might be the possible

46、 place for you to make friends.”22What do we know about the study?AIt was difficult to carry out.BIt was a part of a larger heart study.CIt collected the gene information of the participants parents.DIt studied the gene information of the participants.23What did the participants do in the study?AThe

47、y told researchers the names of their closest friends.BThey made friends from foreign countries.CThey changed the ways of making friends.DThey provided DNA information of their friends.24Whats Dr. Rory Bowdens attitude towards the study?AHe shows no interest in it.BHe doesnt agree with it.CHe isnt s

48、ure about it.DHe feels worried about it.25What can we learn from the last paragraph?ACoffee helps strangers come together.BGood friends will love the smell of coffee.CGenes about smell between friends are different.DSmell may influence people in making friends.26What is the text mainly about?AThe wa

49、ys of making different studies.BA study on the relationship between making friends and genes.CA way to choose participants in a study.DThe similar genes between good friends.（2022广东深圳二模）On Saturday, an underwater volcano（火山）in Tonga erupted（爆发）in the South Pacific Ocean. Tonga is an island nation in

50、 the South Pacific ocean, home to about 105, 000 people. The volcano, known as Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haapai, is located off the coast of Tonga. Even though the volcano was underwater, it sent lots of gas, ash（灰烬）and stones 12 miles into the sky. It took a while to get reports from Tonga because the even

51、t knocked out internet service in the area. Like most island nations, Tonga gets its internet through a cable that runs deep under the sea. Experts say its not yet clear whether the cable was broken during the event or simply lost power. A four-foot wave hit the capital, Nukualofa. People in low-lyi

52、ng areas were forced to go to higher ground. There are reports of serious damage in Tonga. Many houses near the shore were flooded. At present, the biggest danger is probably from the smoke and ash from the volcano that has covered much of Tonga. The ash makes the air dangerous to breathe, and it is

53、 believed to have polluted many sources of drinking water. New Zealand and Australia have sent teams to Tonga to help out. Some of the teams will use airplanes to get a better idea of the damage across the island nation. The large cloud of ash high above Tonga is making it impossible to get a good p

54、icture of whats happening in the area from high in the air.27What information can we get about the volcano in paragraph 1?AIt is underwater and in an island nation.BMore than 105, 000 people live next to it.CIts quite far away from the South Pacific Ocean.DIts under the ocean and sent stones into th

55、e water.28What does the underlined expression “knocked out” mean?AchangedBimprovedCdestroyedDbrought29Which of the following can we infer（推断）from paragraph 3?AThe ash from the volcano has covered much of Tonga.BThe ash makes the air in Tonga dangerous to breathe.CHouses in low-lying areas were compl

56、etely damaged.DPeople in Tonga will be short of clean drinking water.30Why is it hard for the teams to know exactly whats happening in the area?AThere is still a lot of ash in the air above Tonga.BThe airplanes cannot take off because of the ash.CThe teams dont know how to take a good picture.DThe c

57、louds in the sky stop the teams seeing clearly.31Where can we probably read this article?AIn a comic book.BIn a newspaper.CIn a science fiction.DIn a fashion magazine.（2022广东深圳二模）One of the luckiest things in life is that someone offers help when you are in need. Such warm stories happen these days

58、in our city. Weve never depended on deliverymen for our daily needs so heavily as we do now, when we work from home to stop the spread of the COVID-19. Some of the deliverymen were afraid that they would not be able to come out to work the next day if they went home and found an overnight lockdown(封

59、锁) in their communities. So they chose to sleep under overpasses(天桥) or on park benches. Photos of them sleeping in those outdoor places were put online. The next day, the government took action and offered them free places to live in either at hotels, at schools or at courier stations(快递站). Another

60、 recent case that shows ordinary people are cared for was about a bun seller. The man left a message below a post on the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commissions WeChat account. He said he had trouble running his store because of the recent spread of the COVID-19. Community workers in his area paid him

61、 a visit to see what they could do to help. On the night of the same day, the man received an unexpected large order from his community. There is a long list of such small acts of kindness in almost every corner of the city. It tells us love and care is powerful to help us overcome the difficulties.

62、32What does the underlined word “they” refer to?AstoriesBcompaniesCcommunitiesDdeliverymen33Why did some deliverymen choose to sleep in outdoor places?ATheir companies stopped them from going home.BThey would like to come out to work the next day.CThey wanted to stop the spread of the COVID-19.DThey

63、 discovered a lockdown in their communities.34Where can deliverymen live in for free after the government took action?AIn hospitals.BAt schools.CUnder overpasses.DOn park benches.35What did the community do to help the bun seller?AThe community workers gave him a phone call.BThe community workers le

64、ft a message to him.CHis community made an unexpected large order.DHis community offered him free places to live in.36Why did the writer write this article?ATo tell us love and care can help us get through hard times.BTo invite us to do some voluntary work when we have time.CTo ask people to take ac

65、tion to fight against the COVID-19.DTo encourage more people to help the deliverymen in need.（2022山东泰安一模）Masks that helped save lives during COVID-19 are proving a great danger to wildlife. Single-use masks have been found thrown away irresponsibly across streets, waterways and beaches worldwide, si

66、nce countries began asking people to wear masks in public places to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Ashley Fruno of an animal rights group said, “Face masks arent going away anytime soon but when we throw them away, they can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet.”Monkeys have bee

67、n found biting the straps (带子) of used masks in the hills outside Malaysias capital Kuala Lumpur, which may cause them to lose their breath or even die. There is a similar case. In Britain, a seagulls legs have been found tangled (缠住的) in the straps of a mask for up to a week. It is thought that the

68、 biggest influence maybe in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the worlds oceans last year, resulting in around 6,200 tonnes of plastic pollution in the oceans, according to Oceans Asia, an environmental group. George Leonard, chief scientist from US-based NGO Ocean Conservan

69、cy, said, “When those plastics break down in the environment, they will form smaller and smaller particles (颗粒).” Those particles then enter the food chain and influence the whole ecosystems, he added. Besides, environmentalists suggest that the public deal with single-use masks properly and cut the

70、 straps to reduce the risk of animals eating them. Oceans Asia also encourages the use of washable masks.37What does the word “irresponsibly” mean in paragraph 1?A不负责任地B粗心地C愚蠢地D粗鲁地38What is paragraph 2 mainly about?ASerious incidents of wildlife hunting.BScientific research into wildlife living habi

71、ts.CHow wildlife is affected by single-use masks.DHow human beings protect endangered wildlife.39How do masks do harm to sea animals according to the passage?ASea animals may lose their breath.BSea animals cant find their way home.CSea animals have difficulties in finding food.DSea animals may get t

72、wisted by masks.40The passage is mainly about _.Athe danger of COVID-19Bthe use of washable masksCthe influence of masks in the waterDthe danger that wildlife faces from masks参考答案：1A2B3C4D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了华为推出的智能手机操作系统Harmony OS的优势和前景。1细节理解题。根据“it was used first for Huaweis wearable devices, such as w

73、atches”可知它刚开始用于华为的可穿戴设备。故选A。2细节理解题。根据“Harmonys development for smart phones will surely be a serious rival(对手) to Googles Android or Apples iOS”可知Harmony的发展必将成为Google的Android或Apple的iOS的有力竞争者。故选B。3推理判断题。根据“we have hundreds of millions of Huawei mobile phone users.they will stay with our products”可知华为

74、有亿万用户，如果他们将他们的智能手机系统更改为鸿蒙操作系统，并且觉得体验很好，他们会继续使用这个产品，故此处they指代“hundreds of millions of Huawei mobile phone users”。故选C。4细节理解题。根据“Harmony OS is for lots of devices, including watches, TVs, cars and even ovens, which enables them to easily connect with each other”可知Harmony OS能够连接许多设备，所以用不同的设备很方便。故选D。5A6D

75、7C8B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠病毒的变种奥密克戎以及一些国家为对抗奥密克戎做出的行动。5细节理解题。根据“The variant, named Omicron(奥密克戎), was first found in South Africa”可知奥密克戎最早发现于南非。故选A。6细节理解题。根据“Israel started keeping people from traveling to 50 African countries”可知以色列阻止人们前往50个非洲国家。故选D。7推理判断题。本文主要介绍了新冠病毒的变种奥密克戎，和医学有关，故有可能出现在医学杂志上。故选C。8细节理解题

76、。根据“is likely to spread all over the world”以及“Our antibodies(抗体) are not so good at stopping it”可知奥密克戎传播很快，而且我们的抗体不太能阻止它，所以即使接种了疫苗也有可能被感染。故选B。9B10A11C12C【解析】【导语】本文介绍随着人口增加，可用来种粮食的土地几乎要用光了，为了解决这个问题，“垂直农场”应运而生。但是“垂直农场”有很多缺点，费电、环境不友好，所以种植转基因蔬菜是最合适的，但是很多人还是不能接受转基因蔬菜。9推理判断题。根据“According to a 2019 report

77、from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), people use 72% of the worlds ice-free land to produce food, clothing, and energy.”可知第一段通过陈述事实来引出农耕问题。故选B。10词义推断题。根据“However, several big problems have stopped vertical farms from popping up everywhere.”可知然而，一些问题阻止了垂直农场的出现，此处表转折，介绍垂直农场没有大规模出现

78、的原因，appear表示“出现”，与pop up意思相同。故选A。11细节理解题。根据“The environment of growing plants indoors is so carefully controlled, vertical farmers dont have to deal with bad weather or diseases. They can grow food anywhere, in any season, and more quickly than normal.”可知在室内种植可以控制环境，因此垂直农场不用应对恶劣天气或者疾病，种植的食物会比正常的快。故选

79、C。12最佳标题。第一段介绍了世界耕地减少的现状，第二段开始提出垂直农场的概念，根据“Are you? Should people change food so it can grow indoors to free up valuable farmland?”可知最终垂直农场是否应该改变，还是个疑问，因此C选项“人们应该移到室内耕作吗”符合语境。故选C。13B14D15A16C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Simon Beck创作的独特方法，他不使用颜料和笔，而是提着雪地鞋和指南针，走到一片刚下雪的空旷区域，在雪中作画。13细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“The idea to make a

80、snow mural came to him in 2004 after a day of skiing in Savoie, France.”可知，Beck画雪景壁画的想法来自一次滑雪的经历。故选B。14主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中“He then draws the primary lines while holding his compass to make sure he keeps walking straight. Next, he adds smaller lines, keeping track of their length by counting his footsteps

81、. Finally, he fills in or shades some of the areas between the lines with more footsteps.”可知，第四段主要讲述了Beck是如何在雪中作画的。故选D。15推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“He makes huge designs in the snow by walking and leaving footprints in different styles.”可知，他的想法是与众不同的，从而推测出他是一个具有创造性的人。故选A。16细节理解题。根据最后一段“Companies began asking hi

82、m to create snow artwork of their logos. Mr. Beck has been invited to make snow art all over the world, including Canada, the United States, Russia and China.”可知，C选项“Beck受邀为很多公司创作雪景艺术品”描述正确。故选C。17B18B19D20C21C【解析】【导语】本文介绍两只大猩猩跟人一样，同样喜欢自拍，它们的自拍在网上分享超过2万次。17推理判断题。根据“Two gorillas （大猩猩） and a park keepe

83、r can be clearly seen in a selfie.”和“ In fact, the park keeper named Mathieu Shamavu used to help save the two gorillas when they were very small.”可知饲养员一直抚养两只猩猩，而照片上有饲养员和猩猩，因此可推测，饲养员Mathieu Shamavu可能是拍下这张照片的人。故选B。18主旨大意题。根据“In the selfie, these two gorillas Ndakazi and Ndeze appear to be natural in

84、front of the camera.”可知本段介绍了两只猩猩在自拍时的表现。故选B。19词义推断题。根据“Since they were found, the park has been taking care of them and theyve learned to imitate what their “parents” usually do.”可知猩猩把饲养员当成父母，而小孩一般会模仿父母的行为。故选D。20推理判断题。根据“Since they were found, the park has been taking care of them and theyve learned

85、 to imitate what their “parents” usually do.”可知猩猩是模仿人类的行为，而没有介绍他们经过训练。故选C。21主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了两只大猩猩与饲养员自拍上传到网上走红的，因此C选项“两只大猩猩与公园管理员自拍合影”符合。故选C。22D23A24C25D26B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的研究，关于基因和交朋友之间的关系。22细节理解题。根据“According to a new study, good friends are actually the next closest thing to family in genes

86、”可知，这项新的研究，研究了参与者的基因信息，故选D。23细节理解题。根据“Besides providing DNA information, participants（参与者）in the study were also asked who their closest friends were”可知，参与者在研究中被问及他们最亲密的朋友的名字，故选A。24细节理解题。根据“I wonder whether the ways used in the study can fully explain the known causes which drive friendships,”可知，Dr.

87、 Rory Bowden对这项研究持不确定的态度，故选C。25细节理解题。根据“Some of the genes that friends are most likely to have in common are about smell”可知，气味会影响人们交朋友，故选D。26主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项新的研究，关于基因和交朋友之间的关系，故选B。27A28C29D30A31B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了南太平洋汤加的一座水下火山爆发造成的危害以及其他国家对它的帮助。27细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, an underwater volcano（火山）in Tonga e

88、rupted（爆发）in the South Pacific Ocean. Tonga is an island nation in the South Pacific ocean”可知，从第一段我们可以了解到它位于水下，是一个岛国，故选A。28词义猜测题。根据“It took a while to get reports from Tonga because the event knocked out internet service in the area”可知，因为该地区的互联网服务受到了影响，所以汤加花了一段时间才收到报道，故knocked out与destroyed同义，故选C。29

89、推理判断题。根据“it is believed to have polluted many sources of drinking water”可知，它污染了许多饮用水来源，由此可推断汤加的人们将缺乏干净的饮用水，故选D。30细节理解题。根据“The large cloud of ash high above Tonga is making it impossible to get a good picture of whats happening in the area from high in the air.”可知，汤加上空巨大的火山灰云使人们无法从高空对该地区发生的事情进行清晰的拍摄，

90、故选A。31推理判断题。本文主要介绍了南太平洋汤加的一座水下火山爆发造成的危害以及其他国家对它的帮助，可能来自报纸，故选B。32D33B34B35C36A【解析】【导语】本文介绍在疫情下各地的一些小善举，告诉我们爱和关怀可以帮助我们度过难关。32推理判断题。分析“Some of the deliverymen were afraid that they would not be able to come out to work the next day if they went home and found an overnight lockdown(封锁) in their communit

91、ies.”可知，一些快递员担心，如果他们回家后发现社区被通宵封锁，第二天就不能出来上班了。此处“they”指的是“Some of the deliverymen”，故选D。33细节理解题。根据“Some of the deliverymen were afraid that they would not be able to come out to work the next day if they went home and found an overnight lockdown(封锁) in their communities. So they chose to sleep under o

92、verpasses(天桥) or on park benches.”可知，一些快递员担心，如果他们回家后发现社区被通宵封锁，第二天就不能出来上班了。 所以他们选择睡在立交桥下或公园长椅上。所以是因为他们想第二天出来上班，故选B。34细节理解题。根据“The next day, the government took action and offered them free places to live in either at hotels, at schools or at courier stations(快递站).”可知，酒店、学校或快递站免费为他们提供住处。故选B。35细节理解题。根据

93、“On the night of the same day, the man received an unexpected large order from his community.”可知，当天晚上，他收到了来自社区的一份意外的大订单。所以他的社区出乎意料地订了一大笔货来帮助他，故选C。36主旨大意题。根据“There is a long list of such small acts of kindness in almost every corner of the city. It tells us love and care is powerful to help us overco

94、me the difficulties.”可知，作者想告诉我们爱和关怀可以帮助我们度过难关，故选A。37A38C39C40D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述口罩是对野生动物的巨大威胁，以及对整个生态系统的影响。37词句猜测题。分析“Single-use masks have been found thrown away irresponsibly across streets, waterways and beaches worldwide, since countries began asking people to wear masks in public places to pre

95、vent the spread of COVID-19.”可知，自从各国开始要求人们在公共场所戴口罩以防止COVID-19传播以来，在世界各地，有人不负责任地将一次性口罩扔在街道、水路和海滩上。此处“irresponsibly”的意思是“不负责任地”，故选A。38段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍猴子、海鸥等动物因为口罩受伤甚至死亡，故选C。39推理判断题。根据“When those plastics break down in the environment, they will form smaller and smaller particles. Those particles then enter the food chain and influence the whole ecosystems”可知，当这些塑料在环境中分解时，它们会形成越来越小的颗粒。 然后这些颗粒进入食物链，影响整个生态系统。所以口罩可能会使海洋动物很难找到食物，故选C。40主旨大意题。本文讲述口罩是对野生动物的巨大威胁，以及对整个生态系统的影响。故选D。