主题三　二十九　自然科学研究成果.docx

1、一、写作词汇力求精准第一组1virus n病毒2atom n原子3gene n基因4organ n器官5bacteria n细菌6vaccine n疫苗7factor n因素，要素8biology n生物学9clue n线索，提示10trial n试验；审判，审理11hatch vt.& vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化12breakthrough n突破，重大进展13outbreak n(战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生14be bound to 必定；一定会15be buried in埋头于/专心于第二组16estimate vt.& n估计，估算17symptom n症状；征兆18crucial adj

2、.至关重要的，关键性的19epidemic n传染病，流行病20officially adv.官方地，正式地21ethical adj.关于伦理的；合乎道德的22calculate vt.计算，核算23rare adj.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的24sample n样本，样品 vt.品尝，尝试；对做抽样调查25clone vt.克隆，使无性繁殖 n克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体26object vi.反对；不赞成objection n不赞成；反对；异议objective adj.客观的；无偏见的 n目标27resist vt.抵抗；对抗resistance n抵抗；阻力；抵抗力；电阻resis

3、tant adj.反抗的；有抵抗力的28give access to 准许出入29apply to 适用于；应用于30suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事；怀疑某人有罪二、阅读词汇扫除障碍第三组31arbitrary adj.任意的32baseline n(医学或科学中的)基线、准线33primate n灵长目动物34intake n摄入量，摄取量35moral adj.道德(上)的；伦理的36embryo n胚；胚胎；萌芽时期37variation n变化物，变体；差异，变动38identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的identity n身份；同一

4、性；一致39classify vt.将分类；把归入一类classification n归类，分类，分级40inferior adj.低级别的，下级的；差的，次的41identification n鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明42oppose vt.反对；反抗opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的43emotion n强烈的情感，激情emotional adj.情感的，情绪的；有感染力的44identify.as.确认是45get through用完，耗尽；接通；(设法)处理；完成；度过，熬过三、拔高词汇高人一筹(学四六级词汇)第四组46provoke vt.激起，引起47phenomen

5、on n现象48artificially adv.人为地，虚假地49reproductive adj.繁殖的，生殖的50constitution n宪法；章程51impulse n(神经)冲动，(电)脉冲52corresponding adj.相应的；对应的53resilience n恢复力，复原力，适应力54commercialize v使商业化；使商品化55systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的56undermine vt.挖掘；破坏57vegetation n(总称)植物；草木58vivid adj.生动的；栩栩如生的59weave v编造60weld v焊接；使紧密结合1Th

6、e advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，而另一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。2The first successfully cloned animal was a sheep named Dolly in 1996，which

7、got a lot of attention.第一个成功克隆的动物是1996年一只名叫多莉的绵羊，这引起了很多关注。 3While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns.虽然有些人认为这对科学进步至关重要，另一些人则提出了道德上的担忧。4Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us，including those in architecture.大自然启发了我们周围许多

8、最吸引人的设计，包括那些建筑设计。5The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy，but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.因此该建筑不仅能够适应环境，减少能耗，而且自身可以产生可再生能源，减少对环境的危害。 假设你是李华，最近你班就“人类是否应该开展克隆研究”进行了讨论，请根据讨论结果，写一封信给某英文报社的编辑来报道此事。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1.挽

9、救濒危动物；2.再造人体器官，用于移植。1.引起基因不良变异；2.克隆人导致伦理道德混乱。注意：1.词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。范文必背Dear Editor，Recently our class has had a discussion about whether the clone research should be carried out.Some of the students are for the clone research.They say cloning is helpful in researching into th

10、e cures for many diseases as well as useful for saving endangered animals.Cloning human cells in a lab could offer perfect organs for patients to transplant.However，others are against it.Though cloning might improve the quality of life，it might bring about some genetic changes.It also might raise ethical problems.Personally，cloning should be dealt with carefully and monitored closely by the government.Because we dont understand enough what effects cloning will have on the world in the future.Yours，Li Hua