人教初一上册英语第6单元词汇精讲名补教案Unit 6 Do you like bananas.docx

1、初一上册英语补习班名补教案目标提高班 名师培优精讲【教学标题】 Unit 6 Do you like bananas?【教学重点】1、 Unit 6重点词汇精讲，词性分析；2、 一日三餐的正确表述。【教学难点】1、 熟练掌握三餐饭前不加冠词；2、 Chicken和fruit可数和不可数的区分。【进门得分】. 英汉互译。1. 吃晚饭 _ 2. 每天 _3. 如此漂亮 _ 4. volleyball star _5. healthy _【教学内容】1. eathaveeat 与have 都可以表示“吃”的意思，有时两者可互换。例如：I eat (have) an apple every day.

2、我每天吃一个苹果。They are having (eating) their lunch. 他们在吃中饭。eat 可用作不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。但是have没有这个用法。例如：We eat well at noon. 我们午饭吃的很好。注意：“吃药”习惯说“have(take) medicine”，不说“eat medicine”。2. wellgood两者都可以表示“好”的意思。well是副词，用于修饰动词。例如：Tom speaks Chinese well. 汤姆的汉语说得好。He sings well. 他唱得好。good是形容词，用作定语或表语。例如：She is a good

3、doctor. 她是个好医生。His pronunciation is very good. 他的发音很好。well作形容词时，指的是健康状况良好。例如：He is quite well. 他身体好。I hope you will be well soon. 我希望你很快好起来。3. nonotno 表示“不”，修饰可数名词单数时no=not a; 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词时no=not any。例如：I have no book.=I dont have a book. I have no books. = I dont have any books. There is no wate

4、r in the cup.=There isnt any water in the cup.no 常用来做否定回答，与yes相对应，not不可以。例如：Do you like bananas? No, I dont. 不可以说Not, I dont.not 用于否定句，放在助动词或者be动词后面表示否定，no 不可以。例如：我们可以说I dont like tea. 不可以说I do no like tea.4. foodfood泛指“食物”，“食品”，通常用做不可数名词。例如：I like Chinese food. 我喜欢中国食品。We should eat healthy food ev

5、ery day. 我们每天应该吃健康食品。food指食物的种类时是可数名词。例如：Milk is a good food. 牛奶是一种好食品。 Too many sweet foods, like cakes and pastry, may make you fat. 太多的甜食，像蛋糕和点心，可能会使你发胖。5. breakfastbreakfast的意思是“早饭”。三餐饭前不加冠词，但是可以用所有格修饰。当breakfast（早饭）/lunch（午饭）/dinner/ supper（晚饭）前有形容词修饰时, 可加不定冠词。表示“一顿的早/午/晚餐”。例如：I eat my breakfas

6、t at seven oclock. 我七点吃早餐。 They had a big dinner. 他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。6. chickenchicken 名词，当“小鸡”讲时是可数名词，其复数为chickens。当“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词，不可以变为复数。例如：There are some chickens on the farm. 农场上有一些小鸡。 I dont like chicken at all. 我一点也不喜欢鸡肉。7. starstar 名词，可以指“星星”；也可以指“明星”。 例如：There are many stars in the sky at night. 晚上天

7、上有很多星星。 She is my favorite movie star. 她是我最喜欢的电影明星。8. fruitfruit 名词，“水果”。当表示水果的总称时，是不可数名词；当强调不同种类的水果时，是可数名词。例如：Do you like fruit? 你喜欢水果吗？（指各种水果，不可数名词） Which kind of fruit do you like? 你喜欢哪一种水果。（指水果的种类，可数名词）9. for for介词，意为“就而言，对于”。后接名词或者代词的宾格形式。此外，介词for还可以用来表示用途或者目的。 例如：What do you like for breakfast

8、? 你早餐喜欢吃什么？ Lets go out for a walk！ 让我们出去散步吧！10. so so可以用作连词，表示“那么，因此，所以”。当“因此，所以”讲时，不能和because连用。 例如：So what do you like for breakfast? 那么你早餐喜欢吃什么？ I got up late, so I was late for school. 我起床晚了，所以迟到了。 so还可以作副词，意为“如此，这么”。 例如：She is so beautiful. 她是如此的漂亮。【过手练习】. 单词拼写。1. I have_（一些）cousins.2. Lets _（

9、踢）soccer.3. Baseball is a very _（困难）sport.4. He is a running _（明星）in our school.5. Lets have some _（西红柿）.6. My brother Tony _（喜欢）chicken.7. Mr. Green _（看）TV in the evening.8. We have _（午餐）at school.9. Broccoli is a kind（种）of _（蔬菜）。10. I like eggs _（当）breakfast.III. 根据首字母提示和句意填空。1. I have hamburgers

10、for b_.2. Here are some tomatoes. Do you like t _?3. I like c _.4. I have an ice c_.5. Children should (应当) eat lots of v_.6. What do you have for d_?7. Zhou Jielun is a singing s_.8. She eats h_ food every day.9. How m_ apples do you have?10. Im going on a picnic with my f_. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1There a

11、re some _（tomato）in the basket. 2Do you like French _（fry）? 3She _（have）ice cream for dessert. 4_（health）food is important. 5She _（do not）like playing sports. 6_ your mother _（watch）TV every day? 7The little girl likes _（strawberry）a lot. 8Lots of children like _（play）football. 9Chicken _（be）very de

12、licious. 10My daughter _（go）to school from Monday to Friday.【拓展训练】. 单项选择。1. Look! Some_ are coming to the river. A. swimmer B. teacher C. swimmers D. child2. He likes hamburgers, but he_ French fries.A. dont likeB. likes C. doesnt like D. doesnt likes3. What _ she have _ dinner? A. do, in B. does, f

13、or C. is, at D. can, to 4. There is some _ on the plate. A. tomato B. egg C. chicken D. banana5. Lets play volleyball this afternoon. It sounds . A. well B .health C. interesting D. interested 6. Can we_ ping pong？ No, _tennis.A. play, lets play B. plays, lets play C. play, lets to play D. plays, le

14、ts to play7. There is _ orange in the bottle. You can drink them if you are thirsty（渴的）.A. many B. some C. an D. two8. Oranges are a kind of _.A. vegetables B. vegetable C. fruits D. fruit9. Lets _ to play _ basketball.A. go; / B. go; the C. go; a D. goes; / 10. She watches sports_ TV every day.A. i

15、n B. on C. under D. at 11. _your mother _ eating bananas? A. Does; likes B. Does; like C. Do; likes D. Do; like12. What does your mother have for dinner? She _ some rice and vegetables for dinner.A. have B. had C. has D. having13. My father likes _ basketball very much, but he doesnt like _ it today

16、.A. playing; to play B. to play; playing C. playing; playing D. to play; to play14. Broccoli and carrots are _.A. fruits B. fruitC. vegetables D. vegetable15. What _ your brother _breakfast?A. does; have B. does; have for C. does; has D. does; has for【真题链接】1Excuse me. _ Jack? No, I am not. I am Bob.

17、A. Are you B. Do you C. Is he D. Does he2. This pair of black pants _ from my mom. A. are B. am C. is D. be3. _Lynn _ a purple marker? Yes, she _. A. Does, have , has B. Is, have, has C. Do, have , have D. Does, have, does 【课后作业】. 完形填空。My brother 1 a middle school student. 2 name is Li Bin. He is in

18、 3 , No. 14 Middle School. There are 4 girls and thirty boys in his class. They have four 5 in the morning, and three 6 . They study Chinese, Maths, English and other lessons. Li Bin is 7 at Chinese. But he isnt good at English. They 8 like English. And they like 9 English teacher, too. They read an

19、d write English every day. I think they 10 study it well. 1Ais Bam Care Dbe2AShe BHer CHe DHis3AGrade 2, Class 2 BClass and Grade 2 C2 Class, 2 Grade DClass 2, Grade 24Atwelve-eight Btwenty-eight C. twenty eight Deight twenty5Aclass Ba lesson Cclasses Dlesson6Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cat mo

20、rning Dat afternoon7Awell Bfine Cnice Dgood8Alook Bdont Call Dcan9Athey Btheir Cthem Dtheirs10Acan Bcant Care Ddont参考答案. 英汉互译。1have/eat dinner/supper 2. every day 3. so beautiful 4. 排球明星 5. 健康的. 单词拼写。1. some 2. play 3. difficult 4. star 5. tomatoes 6. likes 7. watches 8. lunch 9. vegetables 10. for

21、III. 根据首字母提示和句意填空。15：breakfast, tomatoes, chicken, cream, vegetables610：dinner, star, healthy, many, friends. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1. tomatoes 2. fries 3. has 4. Healthy 5. doesnt 6. Does，watch 7. strawberries 8. playing 9. is 10. Goes. 单项选择。1. C。本句子是考查动词后缀er构成名词的用法。从本句子的谓语动词“are coming”可以判断主语是复数形式，故本题选C。

22、2. C。由“but”可知后面的句子是否定含义，故排除B项；主语是第三人称单数，因此应该用“does”否定，故排除A项；用助动词否定时，谓语动词要还原为原形，故选C。3. B。因主语是三单，谓语动词是行为动词，因此用“does”提问；“have.for dinner”，意为“晚餐吃”， 故本题选B。4. C。“some”后应该接可数名词的复数或者不可数名词，A, B, D 均为可数名词，但都是单数，故排除。“chicken”是不可数名词，因此选C。5. C。句意为：“听起来很有趣。”；故A, B不合题意。表示事物本身很有趣用interesting。6. A。情态动词后跟动词的原形，“lets”

23、后面也跟动词原形，故本题选A。7. B。从句子的语境“in the bottle”和“you can drink some”可以判断本句中“orange”是不可数名词，表示“橘子汁”的意思；因此排除C,D项。many意为“许多”，用来修饰可数名词复数，故排除A项；因此本题选B。8. D。橘子是一种水果。9. A。“Lets”后跟动词原形，“play”后跟球类运动时不加冠词。10. B。“on”可以表示通过某种方式。11. B。本句子是考查动词“like”的一般疑问句的用法。本句子的主语是第三人称单数形式“your mother”，所以一般疑问句用助动词“does”，后面的动词用原形“like”

24、。所以选择B。12. C。本句子是考查动词短语“have/has something for dinner”的用法，表示“某人晚饭吃一些什么东西”的意思。由上文的问句可知，下文应该用一般现在时，本句子的主语是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用has，而不用have。13. A。在动词“like”的后面用动名词表示“经常、习惯的喜欢和爱好”；用动词不定式表示“某一次具体的喜欢和爱好”。14. C。句子提供两个名词都是蔬菜，vegetable是可数名词。15. B。句子的主语是第三人称单数形式，构成疑问句用助动词does，助动词的后面用动词原形。同时“have something for break

25、fast”是固定搭配，所以不能忘介词for。【真题链接】1. A。根据答语是第一人称，问句应该是第二人称you。2.C。句子主语pair是单数可数名词，所以谓语动词用is。3. D。一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语，且谓语动词是实义动词时，疑问和否定句的助动词用does，作谓语的实义动词要还原。. 完形填空。1A。“my brother”是单数名词，单数名词作主语时谓语用第三人称单数。 2D。由“brother”可知代指的是男生，表示“的”应该用物主代词。3D。“in Class 2，Grade 2”表示“二年级二班”。表示几年级几班应该是班在前，年级在后，并且班和年级的第一个字母要大写。4B。只有B项表达正确。20以上的数字，十位数和个位数之间要用连字符。5C。“have four classes”是“上四节课”的意思。 6B。前文是早上的课，此处应该是下午的课；“在下午”应该是“in the afternoon”。7D。“be good at”意为“擅长于” 。 8C。“all”是“全部”的意思，作“They”的同位语。9B。句意为：“他们都喜欢他们的英语老师。”，“他们的”应用物主代词“their”表示。 10. A。情态动词“can”意为“能够”。