江苏省扬州市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、本卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（共80分）第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Lose some weight.B. Buy an ice cream.C. Have some sugar.2. What is th

2、e man required to do?A. Park his car.B. Drive his car.C. Pay a fine.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A film.B. A camera.C. A game4. What is the man doing?A. Planning a survey.B. Going ahead.C. Preparing a report.5. What can we know from the mans words?A. He is going to go for a summer h

3、oliday.B. He is fed up with school work or homework.C. There is no holiday without school work or homework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long will the man stay in Portl

4、and?A. Four nights.B. Three nights.C. Two nights.7. What will the man do in Portland?A. Make a presentation.B. Attend a meeting.C. Meet Trevor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What happened to the first coach?A. It was late for two hours.B. It had a breakdown.C. It ran out of oil.9. Why did the man want another ro

5、om?A. His room was very dirty.B. He needed a larger room.C. The guests upstairs were noisy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What relation is Tessa to the man?A. His wife.B. His chef.C. His neighbor.11. Where did the man have lunch on Sunday?A. In a park.B. In a garden.C. In a restaurant.12. What did the man at

6、the weekend?A. He did the cooking.B. He painted his house.C. He put a new door on the house.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What difficulty does the man have about cooking?A. Time control.B. Selecting materials.C. Cooking style.14. Why isnt it a good way to boil vegetables?A. Because it isnt a basic skill.B. B

7、ecause the tastes have changed.C. Because there is a loss of vitamins.15. How does the woman advise the man to do?A. By reading a lot of recipes.B. By giving lessons of cooking.C. By making discoveries by herself.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to Malaysia.B. Visit a website.C. Go

8、 home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is reported in the news?A. A storm.B. A house.C. A kitchen.18. How many people were made homeless?A. About 100.B. Around 200.C. More than 300.19. Who was seriously injured when the roof fell on top of the family?A. The couple.B. No one.C. The older children.20. Why d

9、id the woman rush out of the house with her children?A. Because her husband was out.B. Because the house was shaking.C. Because their belongings were out.第二部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. The Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons

10、victory, which led to Celtic _ by Old English.A. being replacedB. to be replacedC. replacedD. replacing22. If you dont attend the party, _ my brother.A. so doesB. neither doesC. so willD. neither will23. The sales manager will give a _ on the new products.A. comprehensionB. determinationC. presentat

11、ionD. impression24. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _ be very slow.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. can25. Even if a commercial ad does not lie, it does not mean it is _ innocent.A. otherwiseB. altogetherC. howeverD. nowhere26. The 19th Sports meeting of Jiang

12、su Province will _ the audience across the country.A. apply toB. appeal toC. turn toD. get to27. In my opinion, it is about time our intelligence _ so that we will not fall for his kind of trick.A. usedB. should useC. was usedD. be used28. Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a

13、babys body clock, _ researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. where29. I wonder _ that brought the Olympic back to life.A. who it wasB. who was itC. it was whoD. was it who30. Who is the student our English teacher _ the spelling?A. had checkedB. had chec

14、kC. got checkedD. got check31. Lucy seems absent these days.-She _ a job from city to cityyou see, she is graduating in June.A. hunts forB. is to hunt forC. has hunted forD. has been hunting for32. The 19th CPC National Congress has made it clear that all the Chinese people should _ the times and re

15、alize the Chinese Dream.A. make way forB. play tricks onC. keep pace withD. come down with33. _ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That34. In my family, my father, quite _, never makes a decision lightly, especially the one related to my growth.A

16、. sensitiveB. uniqueC. cautionsD. sincere35. The opening ceremony of the Cultural Festival was the most exciting, wasnt it?-_. I had never seen a better one before.A. No problem.B. Not really.C. Forget it.D. You bet第二节 完形填空（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

17、项涂黑。Famous Irish poet Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) once wrote: “Ah! Realize your youth while you have it.” He pointed out the important truth about how precious youth is in ones 36 through life. However, the popular internet word foxior “Buddhist”is 37 this rule by encouraging young people to remain calm

18、 and peaceful and 38 arguments as much as possiblein other words, to live like a Buddha.The phrase was reportedly created in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer want to start 39 with women or follow someone elses life path. They prefer to stay in their own 40 world without being distur

19、bed and care little about failure and success.Now, Chinese internet users are 41 the phrase with other words to describe a similar thought. For example, “Buddhist students” are those who study just the right amountthey dont 42 class, but they dont burn the midnight oil, either. There are also “Buddh

20、ist parents”, who involve little with their childrens lives and let them develop however they likethe 43 of “tiger parents”.In this fast-changing and competitive world, its only 44 that people are going after a spiritual freedom. However, some would compare foxi with “denominational culture（丧文化）” a

21、phrase that describes young people who feel 45 and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their 46 to fight. They are 47 to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure simply because they have no ability to achieve success.But no matter 48 , ther

22、e is one thing that “Buddhist youngsters” should keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm attitude towards failure, but you should also be 49 about school, work and life. 50 , Wilde also wrote: “Live the wonderful life that is in you! Let nothing be lost upon you. Be always searching for new feelin

23、gs. Be afraid of nothing.”36. A. journeyB. tripC. travelD. tour37. A. supportingB. challengingC. makingD. explaining38. A. faceB. avoidC. solveD. cause39. A. sorrowB. happinessC. studiesD. relationships40. A. grayB. terribleC. peacefulD. silent41. A. pairingB. understandingC. describingD. inventing4

24、2. A. takeB. enjoyC. attendD. skip43. A. similarityB. samenessC. oppositeD. viewpoint44. A. naturalB. strangeC. disappointingD. embarrassing45. A. hopefulB. courageousC. faultlessD. aimless46. A. abilityB. willC. interestD. opportunity47. A. learningB. strugglingC. beggingD. pretending48. A. whatB.

25、howC. whyD. which49. A. anxiousB. crazyC. positiveD. negative50. A. Above allB. After allC. In allD. At all第三部分：阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADont ask why a zebra has stripesIt seems that there could be several reasons behind the zebras stripes （斑纹

26、）but researchers from University of California at Los Angeles US, say they have found a statistically （数据上）occur at once.The actual cause A spontaneous （自然的）mutation（突变）occurred in the DNA of an ancient horse, producing stamps. Later, zebras BNA mutated further, leading to zebra variants.Three speci

27、es and five subspecies today.Ask instead: What do the stripes do?Studies have shown several ways the stripes benefit the zebra:Deception（取消）: Pattern dazzles predators（捕食者）making it difficult to judge distance and find a target of group of zebras.Camouflage（伪装）: Vertical stripes blend with grass and

28、 trees. At a longer distance, they blur into gray.Insects: Stripes break up polarized light （偷振光）that attracts biting horseflies.Social: Stripe patterns are different for each individual, which may play a role in mating and herd behavior.51. The zebra may benefit from their stripes in the following

29、ways EXCEPT that _.A. they protect the zebra from enemiesB. they make the zebra difficult to findC. they easily attract biting horsefliesD. they are different with good reason52. This article is most likely from _.A. an advertisementB. a travel guideC. a literary workD. a scientific reportBChinese p

30、eople are, quite rightly, proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons and Americans think of Chinese food, their impression of it is different to what you might think.Growing up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was food I now recognize as being from Guangdong. For exam

31、ple, a typical dish I would order would be pork in sweet and sour sauce, probably with some rice and spring rolls on the side. This is the type of food we generally eat because most Chinese immigrants（移民）to the UK have come from Guangdong. You can tell, because when most British people try to copy t

32、he sound of Chinese, they actually copy the sound of Guangdong peoplehearing the real Putonghua is sometimes a shock to British people who have grown up thinking it sounds completely different!British attitudes to Chinese food may be changing, though. Chinese-American chef Ken Hom has been on Britis

33、h TV for 30 years, and he told BBC Food: “Chinese food at the beginning of the 80s (in the UK) was sweet and sour pork, mainly. Most Brits had the unchangeable view of Chinese food Now you are seeing more local Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China. It is no longer just Guangdong

34、 food.” Similarly, to most Americans, Chinese food doesnt go too far past orange chicken and fortune cookies, but more Chinese local dishes are becoming successful, especially in big cities like New York.Attitudes have not quite changed completely, though. Many foreigners who live in China will be f

35、amiliar with this question from a relative back at home: “Have they given you dog yet?” Yes, perhaps because people still know too little about Chinese culture, many people believe that Chinese people love to eat dog meat. And of course, some people do eat dogs, which to Americans is like “eating a

36、member of ones family” according to Vision Times. Also, Chinese people eat many other things people in the West do notchicken claws, duck heads and some animals organs.But what do foreigners think when they come to China and taste real Chinese food? Youll be glad to know that in my experience, the i

37、mpressions have been very good.53. Why are some British people surprised when they hear the real Putonghua?A. Because it sounds too funny to believe.B. Because they all find it hard to learn.C. Because its different from what they hear.D. Because nobody has been to China before.54. What does chef Ke

38、n Hom think of the present Chinese food?A. Popular.B. Richer.C. Tastier.D. Best.55. How does Paragraph 3 develop?A. By giving examples.B. By making inferences.C. By analyzing.D. By reasoning.56. What can we infer from “Have they given you dog yet”?A. Foreigners dont like eating dog meat at all.B. Ch

39、inese hate dogs so they often eat them.C. Chinese eat everything including dog meat.D. There are differences between cultures.CThe UKs largest coffee seller, Costa Coffee, has promised to recycle half a billion coffee cups a year by 2020 to deal with plastic waste. The move, which means recycling th

40、e same number of cups it puts onto the market, would account for a big percentage out of the 2.5 billion takeaway cups thrown away across the country every year.Though marked as recyclable, most of paper coffee cups end up on landfill（垃圾场）or being burned due to the plastic lining（图层）used to make the

41、m waterproof. By paying waste collectors to take coffee cups to certain places, Costa hopes to increase the rate at which cups are recycled. Finally, all a customer will need to do to make sure their cup avoids landfill is throw it into a standard recycling bin.Started following the Environmental Au

42、dit Committees report recommending ministers take action to deal with coffee cup waste, the campaign has pushed for action from governments and businesses and promoted possible solutions. Starbucks has promised 7m to develop a “fully recyclable cup” following pressure from campaigners, while Waitros

43、e, a supermarket, has planned to stop using disposable（一次性的）coffee cups from its stores by autumn.The company has entered into a partnership with five national waste collectors Veolia, Biffa, Suez, Grundon and First Mile that between them cover public spaces across the UK including hospitals, univer

44、sities and transport hubs. The coffee company is also working with paper factories to make sure their products are recycled effectively. James Cropper, for example, has plans to upgrade 500 millions cups a year to create plastic-free packaging. By building more partnerships with waste contractors in

45、 every area, Costa means to hit its half a billion mark within two years.With one report showing the number of takeaway drink cups thrown away in the UK is set to rise by a third by 2030, and the government recently failing to tax some coffee to discourage cup use, it fails to businesses to act on t

46、he huge amount of waste from their products.Commenting on the announcement, Environment Minister Therese Coffey said: “Congratulations to Costa on taking this significant step to help coffee lovers do the right thing and increase recycling. We all have a responsibility to our environment and this is

47、 a significant step by a British business which should increase the number of disposable coffee cups we recycle in this country.” “We want to help companies become plastic free and through our 25 Year Environment Plan we are putting in place the aims to encourage all of us to play our part in ending

48、 the pollution of plastic waste in our natural environment.”57. Whats the text mainly talking about?A. Coffee companies will produce less to go green.B. A policy will be set to reduce the paper pollution.C. A coffee seller is planning to recycle coffee cups.D. A ban on the usage of coffee cups is ca

49、rried out.58. According to the passage, why does Starbucks put so much money into the move?A. It is indeed a method of advertising its production.B. It volunteers to take an active part in the move.C. It is encouraged to take action by Waitrose.D. It is likely to be forced to do so by the move parti

50、cipants.59. Why does the passage mention James Cropper in Paragraph 4?A. To tell consumers not to use paper cups any longer.B. To show the move made by Costa is effective.C. To promote plastic-free packaging in the near future.D. To suggest Costa is to develop business with the factory.60. What does

51、 Therese Coffey think of the move by Costa?A. Interesting.B. Meaningful.C. Selfish.D. Impractical.DA new web standard is expected to kill passwords, meaning users will no longer have to remember difficult login（登录）for each and every website or service they use.The Web Authentication (WebAuthn网络认证) s

52、tandard is designed to replace the password with tools that users already own, such as a security key, a smart phone, a fingerprint scanner or webcam. Instead of having to remember long characters, users can authenticate their login with their body or something they have, communicating directly with

53、 the website through Bluetooth, USB or NFC.“WebAuthn will change the way that people access the Web,” said Jeff Jaffe, CEO of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), the body that controls web standards. One example of how WebAuthn will work is that when a user visits a site, they put in a user name an

54、d then get a message on their smart phone. Tapping on the message on their phone then logs them into the website without the need for a password.WebAuthn promises to protect users against phishing attacks（钓鱼攻击）and the use of stolen information as there will be nothing to steal, the authentication si

55、gn is produced and used once by their special tool each time the user enters.“After years of increasingly serious data and passwords being stolen, now it is the time for service providers to end their dependency on easily-attacked passwords and use phishing-resistant FIDO Authentication（快速身份认证联盟）for

56、 all websites and apps.” said Brett McDowell, CEO of the FIDO Alliance, one of the bodies pushing the new standard.WebAuthn should also help people use special login details for each and every service they use, instead of using the same login and password for every site, which many people still do,

57、leaving them further attacked if one site is hacked（黑客攻击）.The W3C has moved WebAuthn to whats called the “candidate recommendation” stage the last-but-one step before it becomes an approved web standard inviting sites and services to begin using it. The web standards body announced that Google, Micr

58、osoft and Mozilla had been devoted to supporting WebAuthn. meaning that all major web explores except Apples Safari will use the new standard.“While there are many web security problems and we cant fix them all, relying on passwords is one of the weakest links. With WebAuthns solutions we are removi

59、ng this weak link,” said Jaffe.Several sites and services already use similar methods to enter, including Google and Facebook, which can both be entered using a USB security key. But a single cross-platform., cross-service standard approved by the W3C will mean that many more sites and services will

60、 be able to kill the password as the login method.WebAuthn is the top of many years of work and the change will not happen overnight. But as it increasingly seems unavoidably that our email or other online services will get backed into, removing the password is an important step in improving online

61、security and making using sites and services easier.61. Whats the purpose of the new Web Authentication standard?A. To create a way to login in place of the traditional password.B. To help users to improve the way of inventing the password.C. To make netizens visit a site much faster and more smooth

62、ly.D. To inform readers of a new tool against phishing attacks62. What of the following statements is TRUE?A. WebAuthn will work without a user name at all.B. WebAuthn can ensure its all information safe.C. Users data and passwords used to be easily stolen.D. The authentication sign can be used repe

63、atedly.63. What does the underlined part “which many people still do” mean in Paragraph 6?A. They change their passwords when using a computer system.B. They enter the same login and password on different websites.C. They copy information from the web in the same ways as before.D. They worry about b

64、eing attacked while surfing the internet.64. According to Jaffe, web security problems _.A. have been solved completely at presentB. are often connected with hacking and phishingC. will disappear one day with the WebAuthnD. may probably be caused by unsafe passwords65. What can we infer from the las

65、t paragraph?A. WebAuthn is the product at the key point through longtime efforts.B. WebAuthn will change peoples way of using computers sooner or later.C. Emails are safer ways for people to send and receive information.D. Removing passwords will surely end the risks caused by hacking.第II卷（共40分）第四部分

66、：任务型阅读（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。If you want to make a great first impressionand why wouldnt youyou know there are basic steps you can take: you should smile, make eye contact, talk less than the other person, and ask question

67、s about him or her. Anyone can do those things.But what you might not know is that if you think other people are going to like you, they usually will. As research show, interpersonal warmth explains the scene: study participants who expected to be accepted were sensed as more likable. (when you thin

68、k other people will like you, you act in a more natural waywhich then makes people like you more since we tend to like warm, friendly people.)All of which sounds great, but when youre shy or insecure, you might believe that other people will like you. When youre not familiar with the setting or do n

69、ot feel comfortable, its a lot easier to believe people dont like you.So how can you convince yourself that people will like you? Close your eyes, take a deep breath, and commit to taking a few steps that ensure almost anyone will like you.1. Give a sincere compliment（称赞）.Everyone loves praise, espe

70、cially since no one gets enough praise. Show interest by asking questions. But go past, “What do you do?” Ask what its like to do what the person does. Ask whats hard about it. Ask what the person loves about it. Youll soon find things to compliment.2. Focus on letting people talk about themselves.P

71、eople love to talk about themselves.Research shows approximately 40 percent of everyday speech is spent telling other people what we think or feelbasically, talking about our subjective experiences.By helping people talk about themselves, youre seen as a great conversationalist. In fact, you say ver

72、y little. Even if you havent succeeded in making people fully understand you, it is OK. And in the process, you also make other people feel better about themselves, and that makes them like you.Thats another win-win.3. Change one word.Think about the difference in these statements:I had to go to a m

73、eeting.I got to meet with some great people.I have to interview some candidates for a job.I get to select a great person to join our team.No big deal, right? Wrong. We like to be around the people who have enthusiasm and motivation.Keep in mind choosing the right words also affects how you feel. Don

74、t say, “I have to go to the gym.” Say, “I want to go to the gym.”4. Show a little weakness.Great teams are often led by people willing to admit weaknesses and failings.Want to make a great first impression? Dont try to impress. Instead, be humble. Admit your mistakes. Laugh at yourself.When you do,

75、other people wont laugh at you. Theyll laugh with you.And theyll immediately like you, and want to be around you more.Common senseIf you want to make a great first impression, you are (66) to smile, make eye contact, (67) more than you talk, and ask questions about the other person.Interpersonal war

76、mth principleIf you think other people are going to like you, they usually will, so you act more (68) and make yourself liked more since everyone tends to like warm, friendly people.When youre in an unfamiliar setting or feel (69) , its a lot easier to assume that people (70) you.(71) for being lika

77、ble Everyone loves to be (72) , especially since on one gets enough praise. Show interest by asking questions, youll soon find things to compliment. By helping people talk about themselves, youre seen as a great conversational even when you say very little. Maybe you neednt (73) all of your ideas ac

78、ross. We like to be around (74) and motivated people, so keep in mind choosing the right words also affects how you feel. Admit weaknesses and failings, other people will laugh with you (75) of laughing at you.第五部分 单词拼写 根据所给句子的汉提示或首字母拼写单词。（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意：每个空格填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横

79、线上。76. I do not know much about Lucy; I just made her a_ yesterday.77. Denver had won the c_ by defeating the silver medal winner, Cleveland Browns 23-20 in overtime.78. The bright color of many male birds has _（进化）to attract females.79. A job _（分析）should also include what skills and personal qualit

80、ies are required.80. The match took nearly three hours and was _（打断）at times by rain.81. What did Dimitri do after he found out that Aleko had suddenly acquired a new lamb?-Dimitri immediately went to Alekos house and angrily a _ him of stealing the lamb.82. Is the bridge strong enough?-It has been

81、estimated that if the bridge were p_ with cars, it would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity.83. It is said that the objects on display are pieces of moving sculpture.-Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in r_ to a gust of wind are quite familiar to every

82、body.84. Do kidnappers like animals?-Kidnappers are r_ interested in animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs. Eleanor Ramsays cat.85. When did the first man fly across the English channel?-In 1908 Lord Northeliffe offered a prize of 1,000 to the first man who would fly across th

83、e English Channel. Over a year passed before the first a_ was made.第六部分：书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分20分）Tutoring fees（家教费用）Significant numbers of high school students are receiving additional assistance from tutors. That requires a measure of time, commitment and sometimes a lot of money.Tutors may be good

84、for improving test scores, but they may harm a lot if students become overly dependent on tutors. Tutors role should be one of assessment, monitoring and assistance, not to take over and perfect. Tutors may be used to “bridge the gap”, but the responsibility stays on the students to take an active r

85、ole in mastering the content and skills required for success.I know kids who refuse to open their textbooks before the tutor gets in the house. Now I want to ask you a question: are you improving your study skills and developing learning intelligence with the “help” of your tutors?【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概括上述图表与文字的主要内容；2. 分析该现象存在的危害（至少两点）；3. 简要表达你自己的想法。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能简单叙述各数据；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。