海南省海口市国科园实验学校2015-2016学年高二下学期期末英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc
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- 海南省海口市国科园实验学校2015-2016学年高二下学期期末英语试卷 WORD版含解析 海南省 海口市 国科园 实验学校 2015 2016 学年 高二下 学期 期末 英语 试卷 WORD 解析
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1、2015-2016学年海南省海口市国科园实验学校高二(下)期末英语试卷I. 词汇(30)英汉互译(每小题1分,共15分)1感激的(adj) g2志愿者(n) v3外向的(adj) o4shelter5使人放松的 (adj) r6celebration7漫步,闲逛(v) w8表现(vi) p9background10guarantee11保护(v) p12retire13理想的 i14force15打扰 d. 短语:在空白处填上适当的词(每小题1分,共15分)16平均 average17申请 apply18与有联系have connection19a result 结果是20编造;组成 make
2、21consist 由组成22pay attention 注意23give 放弃24把某人扶起 pick sb25由某人决定 up sb26毕竟;终归 after27the key的关键28danger 在危险中29stand 代表30使某人吃惊的是 ones astonishment.阅读理解:(共4小题;每小题8分,满分30分)31Tracey Webb and her husband Keith were driving friends home to Tavistock late on 11May when they saw two cars that had just crashed
3、 badlyThe couple had only completed their first aid training on the previous day,but they didnt hesitate(犹豫) to actTracey said,We stopped our car,and our friend Drew called 999I ran to the cars first and check the peopleBoth drivers were very shocked,but they were up and walking aroundHowever,there
4、was a front seat passenger trapped in one car so I asked Drew to also call for a fire truckI shouted to Keith to help the drivers,then climbed into the back seat of the car and sat holding the head of the trapped passenger,a 17yearold boyBoth his legs were caught under the dashboard(仪表盘)The car was
5、full of broken glassThe passengers head was covered in glass and tiny cutsTracey added,He was crying in pain,so I kept talking to him to calm him downFollowing my first aid training,I checked for signs of injury and asked some of the boys medical history to pass on to the doctorsAn ambulance(救护车) ca
6、me first,and the doctors said I was doing exactly the right thingI sat holding the injured passengers head upright and still for another 20minutes and finally handed over to a doctor just before the firemen cut off the roof of the carThroughout the process,the couple both stayed calm and focused on
7、what they had learned during their first aid courseIf I had not taken my first aid training,the situation could have been very different that nightWe saved a life,said Tracey31On seeing the car accident,Tracey immediatelyAcalled for an ambulance Basked the firemen for helpCchecked the men in the car
8、 accident Dclimbed into the car to save the injured boy32What was wrong with the 17yearold boy?AHe was seriously injured and couldnt seeBHe got trapped in the car and couldnt get outCHis head hit the dashboard and was covered in cutsDHis legs were cut by pieces of glass and losing blood33When the do
9、ctors said Tracey did the right thing,they meant that TraceyAchose to take first aid course Bwaited for the doctors to comeCwas kind enough to save a stranger Dkept the boy calm and protect his head34Which words can best describe Tracey and her husband?ACalm and warmhearted BQuick and creativeCPatie
10、nt and cleverDKind and honest35Babysitter WantedI am seeking a babysitter for my 6monthold sonA few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then additional times as neededApplicant should be over 18,responsible,loving,warm,drugfree,and have experience caring for babiesA college student looking
11、 for a parttime job is also OKThe pay is 10an hourIf this sounds like a good fit for you,please reply to:rebecharvaolcom or call 8004964It is urgent!Office Manager wantedA company is looking for a fulltime manager to be in charge of the business aspectsStrong skills are needed in organization and bu
12、siness managementThe office manager is responsible for keeping financial records,so he/she should be familiar with computerPlease send your resume to jimcaliforniaaquaticscom or call 8006978Waiter/Waitress wantedSpecialty Restaurant is looking for an experienced and well seasoned waiter/waitressA kn
13、owledge of wines and fine dining experience are necessaryMust work well under pressure and understand the basics of fine dining and customer serviceIf youre interested,please reply to jobtkupe 1329358152craigslistorgThis is a parttime jobPlease,no phone calls about this job!Office Cleaner WantedLook
14、ing for Parttime work?Position available in the Mississauga area!Parttime 4hours per day from 10:00am2:00pmDuties include:Clean WashroomsDust FurnitureMopping floorsOther general cleaningSome experience is necessaryPay:15per hourReply to:jobp3b7u1365632206craigslistorg or call 800819735The position
15、of a(n) is fulltime jobAbabysitter Boffice managerCwaiter/waitress Doffice cleaner36Where can you send email as a college girl?Ajobp3b7u1365632206craigslistorg Bjobtkupe 1329358152craigslistorgCjimcaliforniaaquaticsCom Drebecharvaolcom37 Which of the following is the most important for waiter/waitre
16、ss job?ABeing familiar with computersBHaving a knowledge of winesCKnowing more about menusDWorking well under pressure38It was on her 14th birthday that her first book,In the Forest of the Night,was accepted for publicationIt was a huge success gaining the attention of millions of young readersAt 16
17、,her second novel,Demon in My View,also reached the bookstoresSeveral books later,the teenage author still works away in her room,surrounded by shelves full of dark tales about vampires (吸血鬼) and witchesAmelia AtwaterRhodes is widely seen as Americas finest teen writer and was named one of Teen Peop
18、les20Teens Who Will Change the WorldBorn in 1984,she began making up stories when she was about three years oldI never stopped and said,I want to write,Amelia remembersI loved stories and created stories before I was old enough to know how to write them downIn her family,reading was basic and funMy
19、parents encouraged me to readand to read anything I wanted,so long as I was reading,she saidThey never restricted what I readLater,when I started writing,they never criticized what I did or said I wastoo youngThey never said it was impossible for me to achieve what I haveIn her short but successful
20、career,Amelia has tried different stylesBut vampires were the first characters to really come alive in her workFrom them she has developed a whole world,one which she always enjoys learning more aboutAs a published teen writer,Amelias advice to other teens who dream of being authors is:just do it!I
21、believe anything is possibleDont give up your dreams just because you fear failureGetting a book published is difficult,but if I can do it,others can too38What can we learn about Amelia AtwaterRhodes?AReading widely helped her a lot in her careerBShe found getting a book published was easyCVampires
22、have been the only characters in her booksDHer parents began to teach her to make up stories when she was 339What do we know about Amelias parents?AThey helped her with writing storiesBThey fully supported herCThey thought she was too young to readDThey chose what she read40The underlined wordthemin
23、 Paragraph 4refers toAVampires Bdifferent stylesCTeenagers Dcharacters in her novel41Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AGood News for Teen Writers BIs It Possible for a Teen Writer to Be Published?CAdvice on Being Teen Writers DA Topselling Teen Writer Pens Vampire Tales42Cel
24、l phones:Is there a cancer link?Could your cell phone give you cancer?Whether it could or not,some people are worrying about the possibility that phones,power lines and WiFi could be responsible for a range of illnesses,from rashes to brain tumorsSome say there is evidence to support the growing anx
25、ietiesDavid Carpenter,a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany,in New York,thinks theres a greater than 95percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia (白血病)Also theres a greater than 90percent chance that cell phones can cause brain tumorsIts apparent
26、now that theres a real risk,said CarpenterBut others believe these concerns are not justifiedDr Martha Linet,head of radiation epidemiology (流行病学) at the US National Cancer Institute,has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusionI dont support warning labels for
27、cell phones,said LinetWe dont have the evidence that theres much dangerStudies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs (电磁场) and illnessso weak that it might not exist at allA multinational investigation of cell phones and brain cancer,in 13countries outside the US,has been underway for severa
28、l yearsIts funded in part by the European Union,in part by a cell phone industry groupThe final report should come out later this year,but data so far dont suggest a strong link between cell phone use and cancer risk42From the passage we can learn that some people are worried becauseAthey have evide
29、nce that the use of cell phones can lead to cancerBthey feel surprised and alarmed about cell phone useCsome experts have given a warningDcell phones are responsible for brain tumors43By sayingI dont support warning labels for cell phones,Dr Martha Linet has the idea thatAthe worrying is unnecessary
30、 Bcancerwarning labels should be on cell phonesCthere is a link between cell phones and cancer Dcell phones have nothing to do with cancer44Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?AOptimisticBObjectiveCOppositeDCasual45The underlined wordjustifiedin Paragr
31、aph 3is closest in meaning toAexplained Bconfirmed (证实、确认)Cclassified Drestricted (限制)七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项46Its normal to wake briefly during the night(46) But if youre waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep,the following tips may helpStay out of you
32、r headThe key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep,so remain in bed in a relaxed positionHard as it may be,try not to stress over the fact that youre awake,because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake(47)(48)If you are finding it hard to fal
33、l back asleep,try a relaxation technique such as visualization(想象),or deep breathing,which can be done without even getting out of bedRemind yourself that although theyre not a replacement for sleep,rest and relaxation still help refresh your bodyDo a quiet,nonstimulating activityIf youve been awake
34、 for more than 15minutes,try getting out of bed and doing a quiet,nonstimulating activity,such as reading a bookKeep the lights dim so as not to think that its time to wake up(49)A light snack might relax you,but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that of the day
35、(50)If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something,make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolveAMake relaxation your goal,not sleepBPut off worries and troublesCUse a flashlight to go to the bathroom
36、 at nightDIn fact,a good sleeper wont even remember itEAlso avoid screens of any kindcomputers,TVs,cell phones,iPadsFYoull be much more productive and creative after a good nights restGA good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body.完形填空(30)51The town I live in is about t
37、o put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lightsIt (51) me of how many people Ive seen who take the yellow light as a signal to go fasterI also cant(52) why people dont move when the traffic light has turned greenAbove all,there are those (53) situations in which someone doesnt
38、 even(54)that the light is red,and just keeps goingThat is why so many accidents happen!All these situations make me (55) about the purpose of traffic lightsHowever,its even more (56)to imagine letting people make their own (57)at crowded crossroadsDo the biggest cars get to go first?Who decides who
39、 goes next?(58)I guess I do like the idea of a system to (59) trafficAnd Ill do my best to(60)the traffic rules:to go,to be(61),and to stop when Im supposed toIt occurs to me that my (62) have done much the same for me in (63) teaching me how to liveThey have given me many (64)lights:to get along we
40、ll with others,to listen and talk to them,to help others,and to live with(65)and purposeThey have also given me some red lights so that my (66)doesnt go astray (误入歧途):not to be greedy,to keep my temper,and to control my desiresAnd there also have been some yellow caution lights:to watch how much I d
41、rink,to keep control of my behavior,and to (67)school regularly and work hardIf I obey these rules,my life will be as(68) as it can beJust as Im wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when Im walking (69) the street,Im wise to pay attention to thelife (70)given to me by my parents51AinformsBrem
42、indsCsuggestsDindicates52ArealizeBunderstandCclarifyDremember53AsurprisingBcompetitiveCdangerousDexciting54AfeelBstandCreceiveDnotice55AdareBworryCcomplainDwonder56AfrighteningBrelaxingCconfusingDinteresting57AattemptsBeffortsCdecisionsDpreparations58ASinceBButCSoDAs59AaffectBcontrolCserveDimprove60
43、AobeyBrecognizeCreflectDanalyze61AsensitiveBannoyedCcautiousDconcerned62AteachersBrelativesCparentsDfriends63AcaseBhonorCplaceDterms64AyellowBredCcolorfulDgreen65AadventureBjoyCpanicDchance66AconfidenceBlifeCdreamDbelief67AattendBstartCleaveDjoin68AgoodBconvenientCspecialDsimple69AthroughBacrossCbey
44、ondDabove70ApurposesBfeaturesCqualitiesDsignals.语法填空(共1小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式71A little boy had a bad temperHis father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost(71) temper,he must hammer a nail into the back of the fenceThe first day,the boy hammered 37nail
45、s into the fenceOver the next few weeks,as he learned to control his anger,the number of nails hammered daily(72) (gradual) dwindled downHe discovered it was(73) (easy) to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fenceFinally the day came (74) the boy didnt lose his temper at allHe told hi
46、s father(75) it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temperThe days passed and the boy was finally able to tell his father (76) all the nails were(77) (go)The father took his son(78) the hand and led him to the fenceHe said,You (79) (d
47、o) well,my son,but look at the holes in the fenceThe fence will never be the sameWhen you say things in anger,(80) leave a scar just like this oneA verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. 短文改错 ( 共1小题 每小题 1分, 满分10分)81增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下写出修改后的词注意:1每处错误及其修改
48、均仅限一词2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分I went shopping yesterday afternoonIt is seven oclock when I was going home by busThe bus was full of passengers,all of which kept silentA mother with her little son was sitting nearbyAll of sudden,the son cried loudThe mother tried to do what she could to make him stop c
49、ryingThus,the son went on cryingAfter a long time,a man sitting next of the mother said angrily,Why dont you give the child what he wants itThe mother answered quietly,I would if I could,and what he wants is your hatHeard this,all the passenger burst into laughter.书面表达(满分25分)91心理健康对我们非常重要,决定着我们的生活质量
50、请写一篇题为How to keep Mental health的文章,向校报英文版Mental Health投稿 文章应包含以下内容:1心理健康的重要性2保持心理健康的建议:了解自我,接纳自我;善于与他人相处;热爱生活,学习和工作注意:1词数为100左右2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯How to keep mental health2015-2016学年海南省海口市国科园实验学校高二(下)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I. 词汇(30)英汉互译(每小题1分,共15分)1感激的(adj) grateful【考点】翻译填空【分析】感激的为grateful,形容词,常用于短语be grateful
51、to sbfor sth因某事而对某人感激,例句:She was grateful to him for being so good to her他对她这么好,令她很感激【解答】3感激的(adj) grateful2志愿者(n) volunteer【考点】翻译填空【分析】志愿者【解答】2志愿者(n) volunteer,它是一个名词,意为志愿者;义务工作者,例如:She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作,一周去3天3外向的(adj) outgoing【考点】翻译填空【分析】o
52、utgoing:外向的;开朗的;乐于助人的【解答】13外向的(adj) outgoing 这是一个形容词,意思是外向的;开朗的;乐于助人的,例如:Underneath his outgoing behaviour Luke was shy在外向活泼的外表下,卢克其实很害羞4shelter庇护;避难所【考点】单词、词组【分析】shelter 庇护;避难所【解答】答案:庇护;避难所;保护考查单词翻译shelter作动词,意为保护;使掩蔽;躲避,避难作名词,意为庇护;避难所5使人放松的 (adj) relaxing【考点】翻译填空【分析】使人放松的是形容词relaxing,用来修饰事物的,例句:I
53、find cooking very relaxing我发现烹饪可以令人非常放松【解答】9使人放松的 (adj)relaxing 6celebration庆典【考点】单词、词组【分析】celebration 庆典,庆祝会;庆祝;颂扬【解答】答案:庆典,庆祝会;庆祝;颂扬考查单词翻译celebration为名词,庆典,庆祝会其动词形式为celebrate7漫步,闲逛(v) wander【考点】翻译填空【分析】漫步,闲逛【解答】7漫步,闲逛(v) wander 8表现(vi) perform【考点】翻译填空【分析】表现【解答】答案:perform本题考查动词的识记能力表现(vi) perform9b
54、ackground背景【考点】单词、词组【分析】background 背景【解答】答案:背景考查单词翻译background作名词,意为背景,隐蔽的位置;作动词,意为作的背景;作形容词,意为背景的;发布背景材料的background information背景信息10guarantee保证【考点】单词、词组【分析】guarantee 保证【解答】答案:保证考查单词翻译guarantee作名词时,意为保证;担保;保证人;保证书;抵押品,作动词,意为保证;担保guarantee period保质期11保护(v) protect【考点】翻译填空【分析】包护【解答】答案:protect本题考查动词的识
55、记能力保护(v) protect 12retire退休【考点】翻译填空【分析】退休【解答】答案:退休本题考查动词的识记能力和英汉互译能力retire 退休13理想的 ideal【考点】翻译填空【分析】理想的【解答】答案:ideal本题考查形容词的识记能力理想的 ideal14force逼迫【考点】翻译填空【分析】逼迫【解答】答案:逼迫本题考查词汇的英汉互译能力15打扰 disturb【考点】翻译填空【分析】打扰为disturb,及物动词,后接宾语例句,I hope Im not disturbing you我希望我没有打扰到你【解答】8打扰 disturb. 短语:在空白处填上适当的词(每小题
56、1分,共15分)16平均on average【考点】翻译填空【分析】on average:平均【解答】16平均 _on _ average 这是一个介词短语,可在句子中作状语,例如:He watches three films a week on average他一个星期平均看三部电影17申请 applyfor【考点】翻译填空【分析】申请【解答】答案:for本题考查动词短语,申请:apply forapply表示申请,注意以下用法:可用及物或不及物动词,表示申请得到,要用介词 for;表示申请做某事,其后接不定式:You may apply in person or by letter你亲自或
57、通过书信申请均可More than 30 people applied for the position有30多个人申请这个职位He applied to stay there他申请留在那儿表示向申请(得到),通常用 apply tofor:They applied to the government for financial help他们向政府申请经济援助18与有联系have connectionwith【考点】翻译填空【分析】与有联系【解答】答案:with本题考查动词短语与有联系:have connection withThese young people were born in th
58、e cities,barely have connection with the rural areas这些人出生在城市,与农村几乎毫无联系19asa result 结果是【考点】翻译填空【分析】结果是【解答】答案:as本题考查短语as a result 结果是,用作连词,用来引导一个结果状语从句;故答案为as而as a result of则为一个介词短语,用来引导一个原因状语,后面需要跟名词、代词或者名词短语,表示起因于,由于As a result of his historic flight he became an international hero and legend由于他这次历史
59、性的飞行,他成为了一个国际英雄和传奇20编造;组成 makeup【考点】翻译填空【分析】make up:编造;组成【解答】23编造;组成 make _up_ 这是一个动词词组,意思是编造;组成;弥补;化妆,例如:I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道21consistof 由组成【考点】翻译填空【分析】consist of:由组成【解答】27consist _of _ 由组成 这是一个动词词组,意思是由组成,需注意这个词组没有被动语态例如:The class consists of fo
60、ur groups这个班由四个小组组成22pay attentionto 注意【考点】翻译填空【分析】注意【解答】30pay attention _to _ 注意 这是一个动词词组,这里的to是介词,后面必须接名词或者动名词,例如:You must pay attention to the book when you have a class当你在上课时必须注意书本23giveup 放弃【考点】翻译填空【分析】放弃【解答】答案:up本题考查动词短语:give up放弃24把某人扶起 pick sbup【考点】翻译填空【分析】把某人扶起【解答】答案:up本题考查动词短语:把某人扶起 pick s
61、bup,另外该短语还表示开车接某人25由某人决定 upto sb【考点】翻译填空【分析】由某人决定【解答】答案:to本题考查短语:由某人决定 up to sbup to sb取决于某人egIts up to you to decide where to go this time这次由你决定去哪里26毕竟;终归 afterall【考点】翻译填空【分析】毕竟;终归【解答】答案:all本题考查短语:毕竟;终归 after all27the keyto的关键【考点】翻译填空【分析】的关键【解答】29the key _to _的关键 这里的to是介词,后面必须加名词或者动名词,例如:The key to
62、 success is to be ready from the start成功的关键在于从一开始就要准备充分28indanger 在危险中【考点】翻译填空【分析】在危险中【解答】答案:in本题考查短语in danger 在危险中29standfor 代表【考点】翻译填空【分析】代表【解答】答案:for本题考查动词短语:stand for代表30使某人吃惊的是to ones astonishment【考点】翻译填空【分析】to ones astonishmet:令某人吃惊的是【解答】22使某人吃惊的是_to _ ones astonishment 这里的astonishment是名词,意思是吃
63、惊,整个词组相当于副词的作用,可以修饰整个句子,例如:To our astonishment,he passed all the exams使我们吃惊的是,他通过了所有的考试.阅读理解:(共4小题;每小题8分,满分30分)31Tracey Webb and her husband Keith were driving friends home to Tavistock late on 11May when they saw two cars that had just crashed badlyThe couple had only completed their first aid trai
64、ning on the previous day,but they didnt hesitate(犹豫) to actTracey said,We stopped our car,and our friend Drew called 999I ran to the cars first and check the peopleBoth drivers were very shocked,but they were up and walking aroundHowever,there was a front seat passenger trapped in one car so I asked
65、 Drew to also call for a fire truckI shouted to Keith to help the drivers,then climbed into the back seat of the car and sat holding the head of the trapped passenger,a 17yearold boyBoth his legs were caught under the dashboard(仪表盘)The car was full of broken glassThe passengers head was covered in g
66、lass and tiny cutsTracey added,He was crying in pain,so I kept talking to him to calm him downFollowing my first aid training,I checked for signs of injury and asked some of the boys medical history to pass on to the doctorsAn ambulance(救护车) came first,and the doctors said I was doing exactly the ri
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
