人教版初一（上）英语第11讲：unit 6 词汇篇（学生版）.docx

1、Unit6 词汇篇_1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于饮食喜好的表达1. birthday n. 生日。 When is your birthday? 你的生日什么时候？相关短语： birthday dinner 生日晚宴birthday party 生日聚会birthday cake 生日蛋糕2. think about 意为“思考；考虑”，think为不及物动词，常与介词about连用，其后可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。3. sure adv. 当然；肯定；一定，其同义词为certainly。4. right adj. 正确的；适当的，在句中作表语或定语。 Is he

2、right? 他是对的吗？ Its a right answer. 这是个正确的答案。5. so conj. 那么。 So, lets go to dance. 那么，让我们去跳舞吧。拓展：conj. 因此，所以。 Im ill today, so I cant go to school. 今天我病了，所以我不能去上学了。6. star n. 明星。 There are many stars in the sky. 天空中有许多星星。7. eat v. 吃。8. well adv. “好”。 You speak English very well. 你英语说得很好。词义辨析：good/well

3、。 good形容词；well副词，但指身体状况是形容词。 She will make a very good athlete. 她将来会成为一名很好的运动员。 He is well now. 他现在康复了。9. healthy adj. 健康的，可放在名词之前作定语，也可放在连系动词之后作表语。 Dont eat bad fruit, its not healthy. 别吃坏了的水果，不健康。相关名词： healthn.健康。 Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟有害健康。10. really adv. 事实上；真正地。 Im really sorry. 我很抱

4、歉。相关单词：adj. real 真的，真实的 That is not her real name. 那不是她的真名。11. want vt. 需要；想要。 (1)want sth. 想要某物 I want a new schoolbag. 我想要一个新书包。 (2)want to do sth. 想要去做某事 I want to play basketball after school. 我想放学后打篮球。 (3) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 My mother wants me to get up early tomorrow. 我妈妈想让我明天早点起床。12.

5、 Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗？ 询问某人的喜好，通常用一般疑问句“Do/Does+主语+like+其他？”。肯定回答用：Yes, 主语+do/does.，否定回答用：No, 主语+dont/doesnt.。其中do/does为助动词。 Do you like the sweater? Yes, I do. Does he like the pen? No, he doesnt.13. What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢吃什么？ “What do/does+主语+like for+某餐？” 用于询问某人某餐喜欢吃什么。介词for

6、与一日三餐名称搭配使用时，表示三餐喜欢吃的食物。 I have bread for lunch.我午餐喜欢吃面包。单项选择1.Your birthday party is on Sunday . Lets about the drink and food.A. think B. wantC. haveD. eat2.（2019四川达州宣汉期末）Linda her friend, Gina, about her favorite food . A. helps B. thinksC. asksD. wants3.（2019山东泰安新城实验中学期末）Do you like French fries

7、 and fish dinner ? A. in B. ofC. aboutD. for4.（2019重庆巴蜀中学期末）Anna lost her ID card . She find it . She needs it at school .A. wantsB. hasC. want to D. wants to 5.（2019四川开江永兴中学期末）Tim is a student and he plays tennis .A. well; good B. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; well6.（2019山东济宁中考）-May I use your di

8、ctionary for a while ?- . Its on the desk.A. Yes, sureB. Take it easyC. Youve got itD. Sorry, you cant7.（湖南湘西中考）-May often has eggs and bread breakfast .A. withB. for C. on基础演练一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. Eating more fruits and v is good for your health.2. My father sent me a new car as a present on my twenty

9、-first b .3. If you want to stay h , you should often move your body.4. Do you w a big bed or a small one for your son?5. I get up at 6:00 in the morning and have b at 6:30.6. I usually look at the s in the sky(天空) at night.7. Most of the students have l at school.8. - Its a good h to keep a diary e

10、very day.- Thats right. I believe it can help us improve our writing.9. Our classroom is r big and beautiful.10. David is good at singing. So he w to be a singer.巩固提高二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 1. 我每天吃一个苹果。I eat every day.2. 林书豪是一位运动明星。Lin Shuhao is a .3. 我们应该多吃健康食品。We should eat more .4. 我妹妹通常在学校吃午饭。My sister

11、 usually at school.5. 这个女孩想成为一名歌手。The girl a singer.三、排序题(连词成句) 1. I, salad, think, is, food, healthy2. like, hamburgers, I, them, eat, dont, but, I3. for, have, I, you, one, question, last4. apples, what, some, about, milk, and5. lunch, have, where, you, like, do, to一、单项选择1. Carrots are food. They

12、are good for our . A. health; healthB. healthy; health C. health; healthyD. healthy; healthy2. - What do you like?- Oranges and apples. A. colorsB. fruitC. vegetablesD. sports3. Little Jenny can draw . Her drawings are very . A. well; goodB. fine; goodC. OK; wellD. good; well4. - your sister salad?-

13、 Yes, she does. A. Does; likeB. Does; likesC. Do; likeD. Do; likes5. What you have dinner? A. are; inB. do; inC. do; aD. do; for6. Sue sports every day. A. dont playsB. doesnt playC. dont playD. doesnt plays7. My mother and I tomatoes. A. likeB. likesC. dont likesD. are like8. We usually have in the

14、 middle(中间) of the day. A. dinnerB. supperC. breakfastD. lunch9. you like ice cream? A. AreB. AmC. DoesD. Do10. - Can you help me with my English, Jack?- . Lets start (开始) now. A. GreatB. SoC. WellD. Sure二、完形填空 Lizs birthday dinner is this evening. 1 friends Robert, Frank and Anna will(将要) 2 to her

15、dinner. What 3 will they have? Lets look at the table. Some rice, vegetables, chicken and salad 4 on the table. Liz is a vegetarian(素食主义者). She 5 eating meat is killing animals (杀害动物). So she 6 eat meat. But why is some chicken on her table? Look at the 7 carefully(仔细地). Its not real chicken. Its to

16、fu chicken! Its 8 , right? Lizs parents are vegetarians, too. They think their 9 habits are healthy. And they are 10 healthy. No one in their family is fat. Do you like to be a vegetarian?1.A. SheB. HerC. HeD. His2.A. comeB. watchC. playD. want3.A. pictureB. fruitC. gameD. food4.A. amB. isC. areD. b

17、e5.A. thinksB. likesC. getsD. looks6.A. doB. doesC. dontD. doesnt7.A. riceB. vegetablesC. chickenD. salad8.A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring9.A. eatB. haveC. havingD. eating10.A. realB. reallyC. greatD. greatly _ _一、单项选择1. I like bananas, but I like apples. A. doB. doesC. dontD. doesnt2. My

18、 favorite is . A. fruit; breadB. vegetable; carrots C. sport; eggsD. color; sofa3. Linda wants games with her friends. A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing4. One of them playing football. A. dont likeB. doesnt likeC. isnt likeD. arent like5. - I like oranges. ?- I like apples. A. Are these orangesB.

19、Do you like apples C. What about youD. What are these6. I have apple and my sister has rice every evening. A. an; aB. a; aC. a; /D. an; /7. Cindy, what do you like lunch? A. onB. inC. forD. with8. Look! Some ice-cream on the table. A. amB. isC. areD. be9. I dont like hamburgers, because . A. they ar

20、e boringB. they arent boring C. they are healthyD. they arent healthy10. Mary, please get some for me. A. milkB. appleC. tomatoD. pear二、完形填空 My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 name is Tom. We like different(不同的) sports. I like playing 2 . It is fun. I like tennis, too. 3 I dont like basketball.

21、It is 4 . My brother 5 basketball. He has four basketballs. He 6 basketball every day. We like different 7 . I like eggs, apples and hamburgers 8 breakfast and dinner. For dessert, I like 9 . Tom likes oranges, chicken and carrots. We are 10 because(因为) we often play sports and eat good food.1.A. He

22、B. SheC. HerD. His2.A. volleyballB. basketballC. the pianoD. the violin3.A. AndB. WithC. ButD. Of4.A. funB. difficultC. interestingD. fine5.A. likesB. dont likeC. likeD. doesnt like6.A. looksB. knowsC. playsD. has7.A. foodB. booksC. colorsD. classes8.A. inB. onC. forD. at9.A. hamburgersB. chickenC.

23、broccoliD. ice cream10.A. boringB. healthyC. greatD. relaxing三、阅读理解A What do you eat every day? Do you eat well? You need lots of fruit. You dont need lots of dessert(甜点). You need many vegetables, but you dont need many hamburgers. You need some chicken and eggs, but you dont need many French fries

24、(炸薯条). Hi! Im Mary. I like hamburgers, French fries, chicken and ice-cream. I eat lots of them. I dont like eggs, fruit or vegetables. I dont eat eggs, apples, bananas, carrots or tomatoes. Hi! Im Nick. I like oranges, apples, bananas, carrots, tomatoes and salad. I eat lots of them. I like chicken

25、and eggs, too. And I eat some of them. I don t like ice-cream or French fries. I dont eat them. Im healthy. Healthy food is good for us. Do you think so?1. Mary doesnt eat . A. French friesB. icecreamC. eggsD. chicken2. Nick doesnt like . A. chickenB. eggsC. bananasD. French fries3. Does Mary eat ba

26、nanas every day? A. Yes, she does.B. No, she does. C. No, she doesnt.D. Yes, she eats.4. What vegetables does Nick like? A. Pears.B. Bananas.C. Oranges.D. Carrots.5. We need to eat . A. many hamburgersB. many French fries C. fruit and vegetablesD. lots of dessertB Every country has its favorite food

27、. Italians like to eat pizza(比萨). Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they dont cook it. The Englishs favorite food is fish and chips. They often get them in the shop and take them home or eat them in the park. The Americans favorite food is fast food, but it is not good f

28、or health.6. like to eat pizza. A. ChineseB. AmericansC. EnglishD. Italians7. Japanese like to eat . A. pizzaB. hot foodC. fishD. fast food8. Li Yun is from China. She likes to eat . A. hot foodB. fast foodC. vegetablesD. pizza9. The people in often buy fish and chips. A. the USAB. EnglandC. ChinaD.

29、 Italy10. isnt healthy food. A. Fast foodB. Hot food C. PizzaD. Rice and vegetables四、阅读与表达(问答式) （2019年北京市东城区期末） People in different parts of the world eat different things. In South China people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. And

30、people usually eat rice with fish, meat and vegetables. The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea. Its easy for them to get fish. Sometimes, they eat raw(生的) fish. In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bre

31、ad and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. In Britain the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this kind of food at home, but they usually buy it at the shop. They eat it at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it t

32、ake-away food. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。1. What do people in South China eat every day according to this passage?2. Do the Japanese eat rice?3. What is the most important food in western countries?4. Where do people in western countries eat take-away food?5. What does the passage mainly(主要地) tell us?五、选词填空(短文选

33、词填空) breakfast healthy glasses or(或者) do has in doesnt like plays watching Rick is a fat man. He gets up late(晚)1. the morning. He has 2. every morning. He has some meat(肉), three 3. four eggs and some pieces of bread(面包). He drinks two4. of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and eats some frui

34、t. His wife, Vicky, 5. a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick 6. any ball games. He thinks they are too difficult for him, but he likes listening to music(音乐) and 7. TV and he doesnt 8. any housework(家务). Vicky 9. sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming club. So she is very 10. .