人教版初一（上）英语第14讲：unit 7 语法篇（教师版）.docx

1、Unit7语法篇_1.熟练掌握基数词的基本用法基数词1. 基数词表示数目或数量的多少。2. 基数词的表达法 one 1eight 8fifteen 15thirty 30 two 2nine 9sixteen 16forty 40 three 3ten 10seventeen 17fifty 50 four 4eleven 11eighteen 18sixty 60 five 5twelve 12nineteen 19seventy 70 six 6thirteen 13twenty 20eighty 80 seven 7fourteen 14twenty-one 21ninety 903.

2、基数词书写的几点注意事项： (1) one到twelve，拼写和读音没有什么相似之处，无规律可言，应逐一记忆。 (2) thirteen到nineteen，表示“十几”，在个位数后加后缀-teen，读作/ti:n/。其中要注意thirteen,fifteen和eighteen的拼写。 (3) twenty到ninety，表示“几十”，以-ty结尾，但需注意下面几个词的拼写：twenty,thirty, forty, fifty,eighty。 (4) 21-29直到91-99，表示“几十几”，用整十位数加个位数表示，中间用连词符“-”把十位数和个位数连接起来。 21 twenty-one 35

3、 thirty-five (5) one hundred意为“一百”，表示一百还可以用a hundred。要表示200-900，用“具体数字+hundred”。 200 two hundred 900 nine hundred4. 用法(1)表示年龄，基数词放在years old之前。 He is twelve years old.(2)用来表示人或物的数量，放在名词之前。 I have three balls.(3)表示顺序、编号等，放在名词之后。 Im in Class Four.(4)用来计算。Two and six is eight.单项选择1.（贵州安顺中考改编）-David ,ho

4、w old is your father this year ? A. FourB. FortyC. Fourty D. Fourteen2.（四川宜宾中考）-If a=2 and b=4, whats the answer to the problem :a+b+1= ?-The answer is .A. twelveB. nineC. eightD. seven3. and seven is twelve?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight4.-A week has days .A. sixB. fiveC. sevenD. eight5. My daughter

5、 is . A. elevenB. eleven-years oldC. eleven oldD. eleven-year old6.-Tom is a student . Hes in ?A. the class 5B. Class 5C. five classD. fifth class7.-Whats twelve and thirteen ?-Its .A. twenty fifthB. twenty-fiveC. five-twentyD. twelve and thirteen 解析及答案：1. 句意：戴维，你的父亲今年多大岁数了？回答：40岁了。故选B。2. 题干信息是“如果a=

6、2,b=4,a+b+1=?”由数学知识推理可知答案是7，故选D。3. 句意为“5加7等于12”。故选A。4. 由常识可知“一周有7天”，故选C。5. 表示某人年龄可以直接用数字，或是“基数词+year(s)+old”，故选A。6. 基数词表示顺序时，可用“单数名词+基数词”，且名词和基数词的首字母要大写。选B7. 25的正确表达应为“twenty-five”,故选B.基础演练一、用英文数字填空1. forty-eight - twelve= _2. ninety + five = _3. thirteen + seven = _ 4. eighty - forty= _5. seventy -

7、 fourteen = _6. eighty - sixteen = _7. sixty - thirteen = _ 答案：1. twenty2. ninety-five3. twenty4. forty5. fifty-six6. sixty-four7. forty-seven二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1. My class has t students, ten girls and twenty boys.2. There are t months(月) in a year.3. A quarter (一刻钟) has f minutes(分钟).答案：1. thirty2. tw

8、elve 3. fifteen巩固提高三、翻译1. 电话号码8485308 _ 2. 成千上万的儿童 _ 3. 两个月半 _4. 45路公共汽车 _ 5. 两周半 _6. 这本书我昨晚读了20页。_.7. 最近的医院离他们学校约45公里。_8. 在二十世纪三十年代 _答案1. Telephone number/ Tel. No. eight four eight five three o eight2. thousands of children 3. half and two months/ two months and a half4. No. 45 bus/ Bus 455. half

9、and two weeks/ two weeks and a half 6. I read so pages of the book yesterday evening.7. The nearest hospital is about four to five kilometers from their school.8. in the 1930s一、单项选择1. Please turn to _.A. Page 11 B. the 11st. page C. page 11 D. page the 11th.2. At night we can see _ stars in the sky.

10、A. thousands and thousands of B. thousand and thousands ofC. a thousand and thousands D. thousand and thousand3. There are some _ in our classroom.A. hundred of books B. the hundreds of booksC. hundreds of books D. hundred of book4. I have been to the village _. A. a hundred timeB. hundred times C.

11、hundreds of times D. hundred of times5. There are _ students in our school.A. fourhundred and fortyfive B. four hundred and fortyfiveC. four hundreds and fortyfive D. four hundred and forty five6. He said he was going to be free in _.A. one and a half hour B. one hour and halfC. one and half hours D

12、. an hour and a half7. -How many English books are there on the table?-There is only _English book on it.A. a B. an C. one D. the8. Mr. Smith stayed in _ last night.A. Room 403 B. the Room 403 C. the 403 room D. 403 the room9. The road is _.A. two thousand and five hundred metres longB. two thousand

13、s metres longC. long one thousand five hundred metre D. a thousand and five hundreds metres long10. Is Sunday the _ day of the week?A. a B. one C. once D. first答案：1-5 AACCB6-10 DCDAD二、完形填空 Many people like to shop online (网上购物) now. Why? Sometimes we 1 have much time to go to stores. If we want to s

14、hop online, we only need a 2 and the Internet. If we shop online, we can go to many stores in a 3 time, and we can 4 things from all over the world. 5 can we find the right online stores? Let me 6 you. First, go to an online store with a good reputation(名誉). Second, 7 other shoppers reviews(评论). Fro

15、m these, we can know about the 8 and the things we want to buy. Third, we can 9 our friends about some good online stores. 10 can help us. Do you like to shop online?1.A. doB. dontC. doesD. doesnt2.A. radioB. TVC. computerD. player3.A. bigB. smallC. longD. short4.A. buyB. loseC. playD. eat5.A. WhatB

16、. WhoC. WhereD. How6.A. thankB. watchC. helpD. say7.A. lookB. look atC. meetD. meet at8.A. storeB. schoolC. roomD. family9.A. findB. askC. callD. e-mail10.A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. It答案：1-5 BCDAD6-10 CBABC _ _一、阅读理解A（浙江宁波江东区2019年期末） Hi, Peter. Thank you for your telephone call. Im happy to tell you that

17、we have a double room for you now. Its on the fifth floor. It faces the West Lake, so you can see it well. The price for each room is $150 per night. Every morning from 7:00 to 9:30, there is a free breakfast, but you have to pay if you have lunch and supper in the hotel. Remember to bring your ID c

18、ard with you. If you have any more questions, please let us know and we will be pleased to help you. We expect you to come to the hotel on August 16. We hope you will enjoy your stay with us. Thanks again for choosing our hotel.1. What room does Peter want? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A c

19、lean room.D. A tidy room.2. Where is the room? A. on the fifth floor B. on the first floor C. on the fifveth floorD. on the five floor.3. Peter wants to stay for 2 nights. How much does peter have to pay? A. $ 150 B. $200C. $300D. $250 4. What is the meaning of the underlined(划线的) word? A. 愿意 B. 期盼C

20、. 等待D. 预测5. Which meal is free according to the passage? A. The breakfast. B. The lunch. C. The dinner.D. The supper. B（重庆市第一中学2019年期末） Chinese New Year is next week in January this year. Do you need great furnitures（家具）for your room? Come and buy things at our great sale at Helens Furniture Store.

21、Look! Here are some nice tape players in white, blue and red for mothers. We sell them for only $20. For students, we have desks and chairs for $25 a set. You can buy big tables for $50 and small tables for $40. What color do you like? Sofas in all colors are only $100 each. One interesting thing: Y

22、ou can buy great vegetables here, too. The vegetables are from Yunnan and Taiwan. Come to our store. You will like it. 6. Chinese New Year is _ this year. A. in January B. in May C. in June D. in November 7. You cant buy _ at the great sale. A. vegetables B. sofas C. tape players D. fruit8. Jack wan

23、ts to buy a set of desk and chair. He will pay（付钱）_. A. $20 B. $40 C. $25 D. $229. You can buy _ in all colors at the store. A. desks B. tape players C. tables D. sofas10. This article (文章) is _. A. a letter（信件） B. a notice（通知）C. an e-mail D. an ad（广告）CWanda Clothes StoreThingsHatTrousersSocksSweate

24、rT-shirtColorsYellow, blue, blackBlack, blue, white, yellowWhite, blackRed, white, greenBlue, green, yellowPrice￥7￥15￥3￥13￥811. Which is the cheapest(最便宜的)? A. B. C. D. 12. Two hats and a pair of socks are yuan. A. thirteenB. fourteenC. seventeenD. twenty-one13. You can buy in Wanda Clothes Store. A

25、. blue socksB. red T-shirts C. green trousersD. yellow hats14. If you like blue, and you have 7 yuan, you can buy . A. a hatB. a T-shirt C. a sweaterD. a pair of trousers15. If you have 15 yuan, you can buy . A. a hat and a sweater B. a hat and a T-shirt C. a pair of trousers and a T-shirt D. a pair

26、 of trousers and a sweaterD Tom is from the USA and he lives in Zhuhai now. He teaches English in a school from Monday to Friday. On weekends (在周末), he likes to see his friend Charlie. Charlie is from the UK and he lives in Shenzhen. On Saturday, Tom goes there to see him with Mike and Ben. They go

27、there on a bus. Charlie takes them to his home from the bus station(车站). They have a party at Charlies home. On Sunday, they go to a big clothes store. Tom always buys some clothes there. At about 5:00 in the afternoon, they are hungry, so they have dinner in a restaurant. After dinner, Tom, Mike an

28、d Ben take a bus back to Zhuhai.16. Tom . A. is in China nowB. is in the USA now C. likes working on SaturdayD. goes to work on Sunday17. Tom goes to Shenzhen by . A. trainB. busC. carD. plane18. 划线单词“them”指代的是“ ”。 A. Mike and BenB. Tom, Mike and Charlie C. Mike and CharlieD. Tom, Mike and Ben19. 划线

29、单词“hungry”的中文意思是“ ”。 A. 渴的B. 饿的C. 生气的D. 激动的20. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？ A. Tom is an English teacher. B. Charlie is from the USA, too. C. Mike always buys some clothes in Shenzhen. D. Tom and Ben have dinner at Charlies home on Sunday.二、阅读与表达(混合式) Mr. White is 80 years old. Every morning he takes a walk in the p

30、ark, and he comes back home at 12:30 for lunch. But today, a car stopped in front of (在前面) his house at 12:00 and two police officers (警官) took Mr. White home. They said that Mr. White was lost. Mr. Whites daughter thanked the police officers. After they left(离开), she asked Mr. White, Dad, you go to

31、 the park every day. Why were you lost today? The old man laughed like a child and said, I was not lost, but I didnt want to walk home. 任务一：判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。1. Mr. White came back home on foot today. 任务二：完成句子。2. Mr. Whites thanked the police officers. 任务三：简略回答问题。3. When does Mr. White come back home

32、 from the park every day? 4. Where does Mr. White have lunch every day? 任务四：将文中划线句子译成汉语。5. 三、短文4选3（北京市海淀区2019年期末） If you are one of the people who do last-minute Christmas shopping, this article will give you two ways to get your Christmas shopping done early this year. First, shop for the next year

33、 right after Christmas. 1. So in doing this, you can save(节省) a lot of money. 2. Give them the first gift for their birthday and put the other gift away until Christmas. If you do so, when Christmas comes, you will have most of your Christmas gift bought. 3. But if you have people on your list whose

34、 birthday is in late December, you might still need to do last-minute shopping. A. Many stores have great sales. B. You usually need to spend much time shopping online. C. So you can spend your time relaxing and enjoying the holiday. D. Second, buy two gifts for each person on your list at the time of their birthday.答案：一、阅读理解1-5 BACBA 6-10 ADCDD11-15 CCDAB16-20 ABDBA二、阅读与表达(混合式)1. F2. daughter3. At 12:30.4. At home.5. 我没有迷路，但我不想走回家。三、短文4选31-3 ADC