人教版初中英语七年级下册十单元讲义重点短语语法归纳练习配答案.docx

1、人教版初中英语七年级下册十单元讲义教案第一部分 【重点短语】would like to do sth. special 牛肉面 一碗牛肉汤 番茄鸡蛋饭 take ones order a medium bowl around the world beef noodles with carrots Im not sure yet. on ones birthday in different countries. In many countries birthday cakes with candles. blow out make a wish in one go come true its g

2、etting popular to do sth. a symbol of long life. bring good luck to sb. different kinds of fruit be different from the same as be short of 【答案】从左至右：想要做某事；特色（特色菜）/特别的；beef noodles; a bowl of beef soup;tomato and egg rice; 点餐；一个中等尺寸的碗；世界各地；胡萝卜牛肉面；我还不确定；在某人的生日；在不同的国家；在很多的国家；插上蜡烛的生日蛋糕； 吹灭；许愿；（用）一口气；（愿望）

3、实现; 做某事逐渐变得流行起来；长寿的象征；给某人带来好运；不同种类的水果； 与不同； 与一样/相同； 缺乏。第二部分 【重点语法】1. would like (sb.)to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 would常缩写为d (shed like=she would like; Id like=I would like)可以与want(sb.)to do sth.换同义句She would like some tea.=She wants some tea.I would like to go home.=I want to go home.【重点句型小结】1）-What would

4、you like?你想要什么？-Id like some noodles. 我想要一些面条。-What kind of noodles would you like?-Id like beef noodles, please.-Id like tomato and egg noodles.2）-Would you like some tea? -Would you like something to drink?-Yes, please.想要，谢谢 -coffee, please.-No, thanks.不要了，谢谢 -Id like some tea.3）-Would you like to

5、 do sth?e.g. Would you like to go shopping with me? 你想要跟我去购物吗？肯定回答：Yes, Id like to/ Yes, Id love to. “我很愿意”（接受邀请或请求）否定回答：Sorry, I have lots of homework to do. Id like to, but I have a lot of homework to do.“对不起，我有很多作业要做”（委婉拒绝请求，意思是不能去购物了）【试一试】 -A lot of doctors and nurses go to Hubei during the COVI

6、D-19（冠状病毒）outbreak.-Yes, Chinese people always help each other. A. wants to B. would like C. would like to D. would love-Would you like something to eat? - . Im not hungry. A. Yes, Id like to. B. Yes, Id love to C. No, thanks D. No, Id love to.- Sir, would you like something _? - One orange juice, p

7、lease. A. eating B. to eat C. drinking D. to drink- ? -Yes, Id like a cup of green tea. A. Where are you B. Can I help you C. Who are you D. Would you like it-Would you like soccer with us?-Sure, I like soccer very much. A. play; to play B. playing; to play C.to play; playing D. playing; playing完成句子

8、:（1）Id like tomato and mutton noodles.(对划线部分提问) noodles would you like?（2）Shed like a story book.(改为一般疑问句) she a story book?（3）-Would you like some milk?（肯定回答） - .【答案】CCBBCC; What kind of; Would like；Yes,please5)What size would you like? 你想要多大尺寸的？What size “多大”；Size, 名词， “尺寸，尺码”What size shoes do yo

9、u wear?I wear size 42.small= S medium= M large= L小号/中号/大号【试一试】- would you like?-Id like a large one. A.What color B.What kind C.What size D.What food【答案】C2.May I take your order? order 名词&动词 “点菜，点餐” 短语： take ones order “点餐”order some food。“点一些吃的”【试一试】.- ？-Yes, Id like gongbao chicken and some mapo t

10、ofu. A. Can I take your order B. What do you likeC. Do you like something to eat D. Would you like some juice.-May I your order? -Yes, I want chicken soup. A. bring B. take C. like D. cook【拓展】Order 还有“顺序，命令”的意思 order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”【答案】AB3.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, th

11、e wish will come true.If引导的条件状语从句， if是连词，带有if的是从句。 如果主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例子： If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out. （will“将”，一般将来时的助动词）If it rains tomorrow, we will not go out.试一试如果我们尽最大努力，我们的梦想就会实现。 we try our best, our dream .【答案】If; will come true【重点语法】1. some/any用法回顾some一般用于肯定句，“一些，某些”， Id l

12、ike some coffee. 我想喝点咖啡。当表示请求，邀请或希望得到肯定回答时，可用于疑问句：Would you like some coffee?你想喝点咖啡吗？any 一般用于否定句或疑问句，“一些，任何”Are there any vegetables in the beef soup?Is there any milk?There isnt any milk in the bottle.试一试1）-Is there meat in the soup?-Yes, theres mutton in it.A. any; any B. some; some C. any; some D

13、. some; any2)-Would you like orange juice? There isnt tea now.-Yes, please. A. any; any B. some; some C. any; some D. some; any3)完成句子There is some food left for us.(改为否定句) food left for us.【答案】CD; There isnt any2. number相关短语考点the number of “的数量”， 做主语，谓语动词用单数。a number of “许多”，相当于many，做主语，谓语动词用复数例子：Th

14、e number of students in our class is 60.A number of students are in our classroom.【试一试】 Look! The number of the women teachers about 500. And a number of them tall.A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; isThere are students on the playground and of them is 500.A. a number of; a number B. the numbe

15、r; the number of C. a number of; the number of D. the number of; a number of【答案】CC3. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词即是可数名词又不可数名词不可数名词Bowls碗 apples 苹果Carrots 胡萝卜 oranges橙子 strawberries 草莓Pears梨子， peaches 桃子Onions 洋葱 eggs鸡蛋Tomatoes, potatoes, noodles, dumplings Chicken 鸡，鸡肉Salad 沙拉Ice-cream 冰淇淋Cabbage 卷心菜Cake 蛋糕，糕饼Cho

16、colate 巧克力Fish 鱼，鱼肉Meat肉 pork 猪肉 Beef 牛肉 mutton羊肉Soup 汤 beer啤酒Milk 牛奶 orange橙汁Juice 果汁 honey蜂蜜Porridge 粥 bread 面包Food食物 rice米饭 flour面粉 oil 油 试一试-What would you like?-Id like a .A. noodles B. mutton C. beef D. tomatoD第三部分 课堂整合练习I.单项选择1. Are there _ noodles in the large bowl? A. any B. some C. a D.an

17、2. Jenny doesnt like tomatoes, potatoes cabbage. A. and B. with C. or D. for 3. What noodles would you like? Beef noodles. A. size of B. bowl of C. kind of D. color of4. Do you know the way _ the Sunshine Hotel? Sorry. You can ask the girl _ glasses about it. A. to; inB. of; with C. of; in D. to; wi

18、th 5. .My family has two dogs. One is white, and is black.A. other B. another C. the other D. others6. -Would you like tea? Now theres not coffee left. -No, thank you.A. any; any B. some; any C. any; some D. some; some7.- shoes do you wear? -Size 36.A. What B. What size C. What kind D. What color8.

19、lovely girl she is! We all love her.A. What a B. What C. How D. How a9. -Would you like some more coffee?- .A. Fine, thanks B. Just a little C. Sorry, I wouldnt D. Nothing more10. -What can I do for you?-Please peel three bananas and . A. cut up it B. cut it up C. cut them up D. cut up them 11. They

20、 have two bowls of noodles.A. tomato and egg B. tomato and eggs C. tomatoes and egg D. tomatoes and eggs 12. -Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? - .A. Id love to B. Yes, lets go C.No, I wont D. It doesnt matter13. We have a party tomorrow. Do you want to go? _, but I have a meetin

21、g tomorrow. You have fun. A. Sure, Id love to B. Yes, I would C. Id love to D. Sorry, Id love14. The fruit salad and the bread _. A. tastes good B. taste good C. tastes well D. taste well15. Amy likes China very much and she tells us _ China.A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot about D. lot about16. -Wha

22、t do you the COVID-19 happened in China? -_. So many people were infected and dead(感染死亡), we should protect ourselves. A. like; Very bad. B. think of; Very terrible C. like; Good. D. think of; Not bad17. -What the number of the teachers in your school? -One hundred and twenty. A.be B. do C. is D. ar

23、e18.-Are you ready ? -Yes, two glasses of orange juice, please. A. order B. take orders C. to order D. orderingII.完成句子1. Id like a bowl of noodles.(改为一般疑问句) like a bowl of noodles?2. The girl would like some chicken and beer. (划线部分提问) the girl like?3. Mary wants to have some food.(改为同义句)Mary to have

24、 some food.4. 西红柿蛋汤里面没有肉。（完成译句）There is in the tomato and egg soup.5. People would like to eat birthday cakes on their birthday.(划线部分提问) people to eat on their birthday?6. 请闭上眼，许个愿。Close your eyes and please.7. Tom一口气爬到了13楼。Tom climber up to the 13th floor .8. 春节外出旅游正变得流行起来。Its to travel outside dur

25、ing Spring Festival.III.补全对话(有两项多余)A. What can I do for you?B. Would you like something to drink?C. What kind of tea would you like?D. May I take your order now?E. Which kind of beef would you like, rare(半熟的) or well done(熟的)?F. Can I sit near the window?Waiter: Hello! Welcome to the Perfect House.M

26、ary: Thank you. 1 Waiter: Sure. This way, please.(5 minutes later)Waiter: 2 Mary: Yes, Id like some onions, beef and potatoes.Waiter: 3 Mary: Well-done.Waiter: OK. 4 Mary: What kind of drinks do you have, coffee or tea?Waiter: We have different kinds of tea. 5 Mary: Black tea, please.Waiter: Anything else?Mary: No, thanks.1 2 3 4 5 参考答案单项选择1-5ACCDC 6-10BBAAC 11-15AAAC 16-18BCC完成句子1. Would you 2.What would 3.would like 4.no meat 5.What would like 6.make a wish 7.in one go 8.getting popular补全对话 FDEBC