人教版英语八年级下册Unit 9 课本知识点梳理2（详细版）.docx

1、Unit9知识点梳理课前导入Mrs. Brown is 1 old woman. She 2 in the county , and she doesnt know London very 3 . One day, she went(去) to London, but she cant 4 her way. Just then she saw(看) 5 man near a bus stop. “I can ask him the way,” she 6 to herself(她自己) and asked, “Excuse me, will you please tell me the way

2、 to King Street?” The man smiled(微笑) with 7 answer. Then he put his hands(手) 8 his pockets, 9 out a piece of paper and let her read it. On the paper are these words, “ 10 , I dont know English. I am from Russia.” 1. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A. liveB. livingC. will liveD. lives3. A. goodB. muchC. wellD.

3、 fine4. A. findB. look forC. seeD. look at5. A. aB. theC. anD. /6. A. speaksB. saidC. speakD. talk7. A. noneB. notC. noD. a8. A. intoB. inC. toD. at9. A. broughtB. tookC. putD. gave10. A. YesB. NoC. SorryD. Goodbye知识点梳理 1. The world is full of amazing things.你还能想到哪些此类用法的形容词？amazing 形容词,意为“令人惊异的，令人惊奇

4、的”，通常用于修饰事物。amazes 形容词,意为“吃惊的，惊奇的”，通常用来修饰人。He is amazed at the amazing story. 他对这个令人惊讶的故事感到吃惊。典例精讲-Do you know any_（令人惊奇的）things?-Yes,I do.举一反三-I felt _when I heard Li Kaifu was ill.-But I didnt. You know, he always worked too hard and didnt sleep enough. A. afraid B. surprised C. interested D. amaz

5、ing2. Fish sleep with their eyes open.“With+名词+形容词/介词短语”在句中用作伴随状语。Dont sleep with windows open. 不要开着窗户睡觉。He came in the room with a smile on his face. 他微笑着进了房间。Without介词，意为“没有”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。Without后跟人称代词作宾语时，用其宾格形式。Most plants cant grow without sunshine. 大多数植物没有阳光就不能生长。I went to school without eatin

6、g breakfast. 我没吃早饭就上学去了。典例精讲-Why do you always sleep_?-Because Im afraid of the dark.(2019.山东烟台) A.by yourself B. with the door open C. with the window open D. with the light on举一反三Toms brother can write _his left hand. A.by B. with C.in D. use3.Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose an

7、d ears never stop growing. stop growing “停止生长”。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情。Stop doing your homework and have a cup of coffee. 停止写家庭作业，来喝杯咖啡吧。你还能想到哪些此类用法的动词？stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”I am too tired. Lets stop to have a rest.我太累了，让我们停下来休息一下吧。stop sb.(from)doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。We must stop thes

8、e students (from) smoking. 我们必须阻止这些学生吸烟。典例精讲Seeing their teacher _into the classroom, they stopped _at once.(2019.湖北黄石) A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking举一反三_我太开心了，让我们去大吃一顿吧。4. The Sun is about 1,300,000times larger than the Earth.句中的“Sun”与“Earth”首字母要大写，指的是

9、在谈论天文学中的星球。而我们平时提及“太阳”“地球”时，则不用大写。另外“sun”和“earth”前均有定冠词“the”，是因为“太阳”“地球”是世界上独一无二的事物。The earth goes around the sun. 地球围着太阳转。time此处为可数名词，意为“倍”，常用复数形式。The ruler is three times longer than that one. 这把尺子是那把尺子的3倍长。time 还可作不可数名词，意为“时间”。此时，time不能用many,few或a few等来修饰，而用much,little或a little等来修饰。There is a lit

10、tle time.Please hurry up. 还有一点儿时间，请赶快些。time用作可数名词，还可意为“次”。3次 three timesHow many times have you read the book? 这本书你读过多少遍了?关于turn的短语你知道哪些呢？turn on_ turn down_turn off_ turn up_5. They turned around but saw nothing.turn around 意为“转身”。Dont turn around in class. 在课堂上别回头。She turned around to see who was

11、calling her. 她转身想看看谁在叫她。典例精讲_请把灯关了当你离开房间的时候。举一反三_这儿太吵了，请把电视声音调小点。6. Nobody replied.nobody不定代词，意为“无人，没有人；没有任何人”。Nobody做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。There is nobody in the classroom now. 现在教室里没有人。Nobody likes the boring story. 没有人喜欢这个无聊的故事。reply此处用作不及物动词，意为“回答；答复”，其过去式为replied.I often reply to my penfriends lett

12、ers in English. 我经常用英语回复我笔友的来信。辨析：reply和answer两者都表示“回答”。但用法有区别：reply比较正式，多指经过反复思考后的答复，除了跟宾语从句或直接引语外，多用作不及物动词。answer比较常用，多用于“回答问题（answer the question）”或“接电话（answer a/the telephone）”。典例精讲-Your English is very good.Who taught you?-_.I learned it all by myself.(2019.湖北襄阳) A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nob

13、ody D. Anybody举一反三_你能帮我接下电话吗？7. “Here it is,” Andy said to himself. “我为什么在这里？”吉姆自言自语。say to oneself意为“自言自语，心里想”，oneself在句中要与句子的主语保持一致。Oneself是反身代词，意为“某人自己”。它的具体形式为myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己;himself他自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves“他/她/它们自己”。典例精讲The little boy was not old en

14、ough to look after_(him).举一反三-Jim, please help _to some bread. -Thank you. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself8 .got its name from a man called John Montagu,the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.它的名字来源于一个叫做约翰蒙塔古，三明治伯爵四世的男人。Called John Montagu,the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.意为“叫做约翰蒙塔古，三明治伯爵四世的”，在句中是过去分词短语

15、做后置定语，修饰a man，此处called相当于named。I know a boy called Tom. 我认识一个叫汤姆的男孩。在英语中，定语的位置一般比较固定，单个词作定语时， 多置于其所修饰的名词之前；短语和从句作定语时一般置于被修饰的名词之后，我们称之为的后置定语。此处by的意思是？9. By 1935,about 2,000 TVs is in use.by 1935表示：到1935年的时候in use意为“在使用中”The laboratory is in use until three oclock. 实验室一直到3点钟都有人使用。The new library will

16、be in use next year. 这座新图书馆明年将投入使用。be used to do sth被用来做某事used to do 过去常常be used to doing习惯于某事 典例精讲_他过去常常每天早上九点起床。举一反三_现在她习惯于早上八点起床。课堂小测1. Look, there is _UFO in _sky. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; a2. We cant work out the maths problem _your help. A. with B. without C.in D. on3. Fish sleep

17、 with their eyes _.Isnt it interesting? A. opening B. close C. open D. closed4.It takes them about two hours _to Nanjing from Beijing by air. A. getting B. gets C.to get D. got5.Tony usually listens to music and chats with his friends on the Internet_. A.at the same time B. from time to time C.at ti

18、mes D.at a time6.I_Jim Green in the park last Friday. A. meet B. will meet C. met D. meets7.When _you _the bike? -Three days ago. A. do; buy B. do; bought C. did; bought D. did; buy8 .I usually _to school on time, but I _late this morning. A. went;am B. went;was C. go;was D.go;am9.Judy can speak Fre

19、nch_English. A.as good as B.as better as C.as nice as D.as well as10.We dont know what_to the cars several minutes ago. A.happens B.is happening C.happen D.happened11._you afraid of_late for the meeting? A.Are;being B.Do;be C.Are;be D.Do;being12._of us_English every morning,so we can do well in Engl

20、ish. A.All;reads B.Both;reading C.Each;reads D.Many;read13.Fishing with Dad was so_for little Sam that he almost fell asleep. A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring14.My dream hometown is an amazing place_any pollution. A.with B.without C.out D.in15.Please_who broke the window. A.find B.search C.find

21、 out D.look for16._useful information it is! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 17._you afraid of_late for school? A.Are;be B.Do;be C.Are;being D.Do;being18.-Jim,please help_to some bread. -Thank you. A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself19.Dont worry about me.I can take good care of_. A.me B.myself C.

22、him D.himself20.-Have you ever been to Beijing? -Yes.Last month I_there. A.have been B.went C.will go回顾小结回顾今天讲的内容课后作业Every year,millions of Monarch Butterflies (帝王蝶) fly 4,000 km from Canada 1 Mexico and then 4,000 km 2 again.They stay in Mexico for over six months,from October to April, 3 it is col

23、d in Canada during that time.In Mexico,they 4 eggs and then die.In 5 ,the new butterflies start to fly back to 6 .There,they die 7 they lay eggs.Then the 8 butterflies fly to Mexico again.Monarch Butterflies always go to the same places in Mexico and to the 9 trees.How do they know the way? 10 do th

24、ey go to the same trees?Only Monarch Butterflies know.( )1.A.by B.in C.to D.over( )2.A.there B.back C.straight D.across ( )3.A.if B.because C.but D.and ( )4.A.lie B.lay C.laid D.pay ( )5.A.April B.October C.November D.winter ( )6.A.the UK B.the USA C.Canada D.China ( )7.A.before B.later C.behind D.a

25、fter ( )8.A.strong B.parent C.new D.weak( )9.A.same B.green C.tall D.banana ( )10.A.How long B.Why C.How often D.What二、 词汇运用（一空一词）1. Ill meet you at the_(通常的)time.2. I dont think_(任何人)is going to come.3. When did the accident_(发生)?4. I want to_(搜寻)out an old school friend.5. You cant have to_(耳语),no

26、 one can hear us.6. You can see something_(奇怪的)in this museum.7. Shes too_(虚弱的)to feed herself.8. I dont know which colour to_(挑选).9. Are you afraid of_(蛇).10. Simon,please go and bring me some_(粉笔).11. A standard bed is six feet three_(英寸)long.12. She seldom eats_(三明治)because she doesnt think they

27、are healthy enough.13. Please bring me two p_of bread.14. The_(骆驼)must be blind in the right eye.15. Its hard to sleep w_a cooler(冷却装置)in this room.三、 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Millie is a _(report).I often see her on TV.2. Drive your car_(careful).The traffic is very busy now.3. October 1st is an_(usual)day.It

28、s our National Day.4. I_(hear)Simon singing in his room last night.5. He_(tell)me to stay away from the dog five minutes ago.6. I_(see)my cat half an hour ago,but now I cant _(find)it anywhere.7. -I_(go)shopping last night Saturday.What about you?-I_(visit)my uncle and aunt.8. It_(take)me over two h

29、ours to watch The Flowers of War(金陵十三钗). 9. Lily,liked staying with her father when she_(is)young.10. “Oh,I want to be as successful as my father,”Simon said to_(he).四、 选择下列方框中的适当词汇，并用其适当形式填空（每个限用一次，有两个多余选项）as usual , hear from , turn around , listen to , on ones way , run away , be frightened of ,

30、come on , bark at , take care of , look at , at the same time1. He is very sick.So we should_him.2. I_snakes very much when I was young.3. My dog always_that policeman.4. _,he arrived last.5. The robbers_and found nothing nearby.6. -Itll take me at least two hours to do this. -Oh,_!I can do it in 20

31、 minutes.7. Stop!Dont_so quickly.8. Its getting late.They must be_home.9. We always_the six oclock news on the radio.10. I look forward to_you next week.五、 句子翻译1. 那个奇怪的人有时睁着眼睛睡觉。 That strange person sometimes sleeps_ _ _ _.2. 这个世界充满了令人惊奇的事情。 This world is full of_ _.3. 大象没有牙无法存活。 Elephants_ _ _tusks.4. 在他们回家的路上，他们遇到了安迪。 _ _ _ _,they met Andy.5. 那天晚些时候，他们将那只小猫送往了动物中心。 Later that day,they_the little cat_ _ _ _.6. 像往常一样，他们坐在一颗大树下。 _ _,they _ _under a big tree.7. 他们转过身来，但什么也没有看到。 They_ _but_ _.8. 还有别的什么？ _ _?