人教版高中英语选修六 Unit1 Art-语法篇（学生版）.docx

1、Unit1 Art-语法篇_1. 掌握本课语法虚拟语气的用法，并理解其含义；2. 能够利用虚拟语气的知识作对相应练习题，学会灵活使用。虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：一、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句注意：主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would可用于任何人称,同时也可根据意思用情态动词could, might等代替should, would。1. 与现在事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句If1).动词过去式(或were)2).助动词（过去式）+动词原形Should/Would/Could/

2、might+动词原形If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.2. 与过去事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句Ifhad+过去分词Should/Would/Could/might + have+过去分词If Id known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.3. 与将来事实相反连

3、接词条件从句结果从句If1.should+动词原形2.动词过去式3. were to+动词原形Should/Would/could/might+动词原形If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.4. 错综时间虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如：If I were you, I would have gone home.（从

4、句说的是现在，主句指的是过去。）If you had followed the doctors advice, you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在。)If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.其它状语从句1. 方式状语as if(as though)如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had+过去分词；表示与将来事实相反；谓语动词用would(might, could)+

5、动词原形。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England.但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win.2. 目的状语in order that, so that 从句谓语动词用 may/might, can/could)+动词原形。例如: She listened caref

6、ully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句:in case, unless, supposing ,providing, on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或 might, could)+动词原形。4. 连词引导的步状语从句lest ,for fear that等We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us.二、虚拟语气用于宾语从句1. Suggest, advise 等动词

7、之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：要求：ask demand require request beg plead insist pray urge 建议：suggest advise propose recommend move 命令、决定：order command decide determine resolve其它：consent deserve desire intend maintain prefer等后面的宾语从句中+that(should )+动词原形注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。He suggested that they (should )

8、 stop smoking.They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people.如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。He insists that he is right. 注意:insist作力言、强调解时,宾语从句不用虚拟语气。只有当insist作坚持(应该)解时,宾语从句才用虚拟语气。例如:Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything. I insisted that you give me my money b

9、ack.2. wish+宾语从句表示不能实现的愿望,汉语可译为可惜、就好了、悔不该、但愿等。表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动词用过去式;表示将来不能实现的愿望,用would(could)+动词原形;表示过去不能实现的愿望,用had+过去分词或(could)would+have+过去分词。例如:wish的用法1). 与现在事实相反 :动词过去式或wereI wish we could go to the seaside today. I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer.)2).与过去事实相反 : 主语+

10、wish(that)+主语 + 动词过去完成式We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)3).与将来事实相反 :助动词过去式+动词原形I wish theyd let us get some sleep.注意：wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于：hope表示一般可以实现的希望，宾语从句用陈述语气。wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望,宾语从句用虚拟语气。试比较：（1） We hope they wil

11、l come,(We dont know if they can come.)（2） We wish they could come,(We know they are not coming.)3. 虚拟语气在would rather/would sooner/would just as soon后接从句:Id rather you paid me now.(从句用过去时指现在) I would rather they came tomorrow.(从句用过去时指将来) Id rather she hadnt done that.(从句用过去完成时指过去)(此句中的would可看作是表愿望的实

12、义动词)三、虚拟语气用于主语从句在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气结构用should+动词原形的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等。例如:It is necessary( appropriate/ crucial / desirable/dreadful / essential/important /improper incredible/ indispensable / insistent /natural / preferable / possible / probable/ proper / right /.significant / surprising /strange/ tra

13、gic / urgent /vital /wrong etc.)that we should clean the room every day. It was a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.)that you should be so careless. It will be desired(suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.)that she should finish her homework this afternoon.a在上述三种主语从句中,should意为应该、竟然,可以省去,

14、但不可换用would。主句所用动词的时态不限。注意：这种从句表示的是事实。如果说话人对这种事实表示惊奇,就可用虚拟语气。反之，如果不表示惊奇，that从句也可用陈述语气。例如:It is strange that he did not come yesterday. It is a pity that you cant swim.四、虚拟语气用于表语从句、同位语从句要求：demand requirement request motion pray insistence 建议：suggestion advice proposal recommendation motion命令、决定：order

15、command decision determination resolution其它：plan desire idea necessity preference等名词的表语从句和同位语从句,其谓语动词要用虚拟语气的结构(should)+动词原形。例如:We all agreed to his suggestion that we(should)go to Beijing for sightseeing. My idea is that he (should)do exercises first.五、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法1. 省掉if的条件从句倒装结构：(should, had, were)

16、Had you asked me, I would have told you. (=If you had asked me,)Were I you, I would be back home. (= If I were you, )Should I know it, I would tell you. (= If I should know it, )2. 有时虚拟条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表示，如：Atrue friend would not do such a thing. (=If he were a true friend, he.) Witho

17、ut water, we would not live. (=If there were no water,) But for your help, I couldnt have finished it.(=If you hadnt helped me,)3. 虚拟语气用于定语从句:Its (high) time that+动词过去式或should+动词原形， (should不能省略,be用were)来表示,意为(现在)该。如：Its time (that) you had a hair cut.Its high time (that) we took some action.4. 虚拟语气用

18、于if only引导的感叹句:If only I had taken his advice.我要是听他的话就好了。If only I were a bird!我如果是一只鸟就好了。5. 虚拟语气用于简单句1) 表示说话人谦虚、客气、有礼貌,使语气委婉,常出现在日常会话中。例如:It would be better for you not to stay up too late. Would you be kind enough to open the door?2)用于一些习惯表达法中。例如:Would you like a cup of tea. You had better go now.

19、3)用may+动词原形,表示祝愿、但愿。may须置于句首。例如:May you be happy!May you succeed!6. 含蓄条件句在某些虚拟语气结构中没有if条件句,虚拟条件是用其它形式表示出来,这种现象在语法上称为含蓄条件句。含蓄条件具体分为以下几种情况:1) 通过动词不定式短语表示条件。例如:You would be a fool to refuse his offer.(=If you should refuse his offer, you would be a fool.)要是你拒绝他的建议,就太傻了。2) 通过介词短语表达条件。例如:But for the stor

20、m I would have arrived much earlier.(=If it had not been for the storm.)要不是那场暴雨,我早就到达了。Without air, there would be no living things. I would not have succeeded but for your help.3) 通过连词otherwise, or, but, that, though, once等表达条件。例如:She came to town yesterday, otherwise/or I would not have met her.昨天

21、她到城里来了,不然我就不会遇见她了。(otherwise/or=if she hadnt come)I would have attended the meeting, but I have been too busy.(=.if I had not been too busy)我本来要参加会议的,只是太忙了。4) 通过Were it not for.或Had it not been for.等句式表达条件。意为如果当时没有,表示同过去事实相反的假设。例如:Were it not for(=If it were not for) the leadership of the Party, we

22、could not live a happy life.要不是党的领导,我们不可能过幸福生活。(与现在事实相反)Had it not been for(=If it had not been for) the leadership of the Party, we should have failed.若不是有党的领导,我们早就失败了。(与过去事实相反)5) 通过分词短语表达条件。例如:Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.倘若给予更多的关心,这些树本来可以生长得更好的。(=If they had been given

23、more attention.)6) 无词句暗示条件。例如:Such mistakes could have been avoided.这种错误本来可以避免的。(暗含条件从句if we had been more careful)It was so quiet, you could have heard a pin drop.是那样的安静,掉根针你都听得见。(暗含条件从句if it had dropped to the ground)1. (2019合肥一模)Were still at the airport. If it werent for the delayed flight, we_t

24、he concert right now.A. can be enjoyingB. must have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD. should have enjoyed2.(2019陕西重点中学高三联考)_you require anything else, please ring the bell for the attendant.A. Will B. May C. Should D. Need3. (2019江西八校联考)If there hadnt been so much smog in Beijing, we_the beautiful scene

25、ry across the Tiananmen Square.A. enjoyedB. would have enjoyedC. had enjoyedD. would enjoy4. (2019皖南八校第二次联考)_here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chen.A. If Bob has comeB. If Bob cameC. Had Bob comeD. If Bob should come5. (2019安徽淮北二模)I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, or I_you wait

26、ing for so long.A. had not keptB. would not have keptC. would not keepD. didnt keep基础演练一、单项填空1. Teachers recommend parents_their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow2. George is going to talk about the geography of his

27、country, but Id rather he_more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused3. This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might4. How I wish every family_ a large house with a beautifu

28、l garden!A. has B. had C. will have D. had had5. I cant stand him. He always talks as if he_ everything.A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known6. If our chairman_ on time, we would have to put off the meeting.A. should come B. would come C. shouldnt come D. doesnt come7. I wouldnt marry Pat even

29、if she_ the last woman on earth.A. is B. was C. had been D. were8. What would you do if the war_?A. would break out B. were to break outC. will break out D. is broken out9. _ I not so busy now, I would do it.A. Had B. Be C. Were D. Was10. _ he come, the problem would be settled.A. Would B. Should C.

30、 Shall D. If11. If you began to learn painting now, you_ by an art college in three years.A. will accept B. were accepted C. will be accepted D. would be accepted12. Her pale face suggested she_ ill, and our suggestion was that she_ to see a doctor.A. was; go B. be; go C. was; went D. was; had gone1

31、3. It is high time we_ some effective measures to solve the job problem.A. will take B. have taken C. had taken D. took14. He insisted that he_ the law and_.A. didnt break; mustnt be punishedB. doesnt break; shouldnt punishC. hadnt broken; be not punishedD. hadnt broken; not be punished15. Dont you

32、think it necessary that he_ to Miami but to New York?I agree, but the problem is_ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what巩固提高一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. How I wish every student _ (have) a scientific and systematic study method!2. Witho

33、ut electricity, life _ (be) quite different today.3. Mr. Green demanded that Rose _ (leave) class before nine.4. If it _ (rain) tomorrow, the sports meet _ (put) off.5. I dont know the word. If I _ (know) the meaning of it, I wouldnt have to look it up.6. He made the suggestion that we _ (go) by tra

34、in.7. Id rather she _ (come) tomorrow.8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _ (be) broken.二、翻译句子1. 我确实太忙了，不然的话，我一定和你一起去。_2. 老师要求所有的学生都要参加这项活动。_3. 很奇怪，他居然认识我。_4. 我要是没有许多事情要做，也许会在这里多呆些时间。_5. 如果你明天早一点到校，你将有足够的时间读英语。_三、短文改错Last week, my parents and I took a twodays trip to Em

35、ei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I

36、 was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. Time passes quickly. Evening came down, and we spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.1.The young m

37、an insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set2. Mother suggested that I _ my homework first before watching TV.A. did B. shall do C. doD. have done3. My suggestion was that the meeting _off still next week.A. be put B. to pu

38、t C. should put D. be putting4. The suggestion has been made _the basketball game _put off.A. for; to B. that; be C. which; should be D. to; being 5. The commander ordered that the wounded _ to hospital right now.A. to be sent B. should send C. send D. be sent6. The order came that the medical suppl

39、ies _to the village soon.A. would be sent B. should send C. be sent D. must be sent7.They requested that he _ on the radio.A. spoke B. speaks C. speak D. would speak8.It is important that we _wild animals.A. will protect B. should protect C. shall protectD. are protecting9.It is necessary that the p

40、roblem _ at once.A. solves B. should solve C. should be solved D. will be solve10. The teacher demanded that the exam _before eleven.A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 11.She made the demand that she _ at once.A. leave B. leaves C. left D. to be left12.He is talki

41、ng too much about America as if he _ there.A. had been B. has been C. was D. been13.Mother insisted that the childs hands _before dinner.A. should wash B. be washedC. would wash D. had washed14.It is strange that he _interested in much of his research.A. should have lost B.would lost C. had lost D.

42、will lost15.Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now.A. are B.were C. would be D. would have been16._ I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.A.Could B. Should C.Might D. Was I 17._ to do the work, I should do it some other way.A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I 18._ today, he woul

43、d get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave19._your letter, I would have written back two days ago.A. If I received B. Should I received C. Had I received D. If I could have received 20.If it were not for the fact that you _ ill, I would ask you to do

44、 this right now.A. were B.had been C. are D. be _一、单项填空1. _ coincidence, I met the great artist_ the flesh.A. By；in B. By; on C. In; in D. In; by2. The old couple decided to_ a boy and three girls because they had no children of their own.A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt3. We published the book

45、 intended to_ mainly to teachers and students of Senior Grade 2 in the coming new term.A. appeal B. attach C. link D. refer4. I want to get the job very much, but I dont know how to_ the interviewer of my ability to do it well.A. remind B. warn C. suspect D. convince5. Bob, please go and buy some ve

46、getables for me. Im busy now.Can you be more_, Mum?Some tomatoes and a cabbage.A. specific B. firm C. abstract D. complete6. My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web_ studying my favorite subjects.A. less than B. instead of C. as well as D. rather than7. People suffered_ from the d

47、isaster, but they didnt lose confidence in rebuilding their homes.A. a good many B. a large number C. a great variety D. a great deal8. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to_ its reality.A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off9. He suggested the p

48、erson referred_ put into prison.A. is B. be C. should be D. to be10. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only_ the film star had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told11. _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where12. He woul

49、d like to go to a big city to get a good job, but_ he doesnt feel like leaving his parents.A. in other words B. on the other handC. for one thing D. as a matter of fact13. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. it B. what C. which D. that14. Sorry, I

50、 must be off.How nice it would be if you_ a bit longer!A. stay B. would stay C. stayed D. have stayed15. _ a millionaire someday, I would buy you a beautiful house and a splendid car.A. If I had become B. If I become C. Were I to become D. Had I become16. Of the two apples, which one do you prefer?_

51、 bigger one. Its _ most delicious one, I think.A. The; a B. The; the C. A; / D. A; the17. Lets make it a rule that the latest_ pays the money.We cant agree with you more.A. to arrive B. to have arrived C. arriving D. arrives18. The car Tom was_ was once_ his uncle.A. in possession of; in the possess

52、ion ofB. in the possession of; in possession ofC. in possession of; in possession ofD. in the possession of; in the possession of19. This disease is specific_ this area.It hasnt been found in other areas.A. for B. to C. about D. over20. It is_ of him to be so gentle just like a girl.A. traditional B

53、. typical C. technical D. tolerable二、完形填空America has produced many great painters over the past one hundred years. Georgia OKeeffe is one of the most popular and easily_21_artists.People do not mistake her work for anyone elses. People can_22_recognize her paintings which are usually of huge, colorf

54、ul flowers or bones in dreamlike deserts.Georgia said she did not know where she got the_23_to be an artist, but she said the idea definitely (确定地) came early. She remembered_24_that she planned to be an artist when she was twelve years old.Georgias mother also had artistic interests. She made_25_th

55、at Georgia and her sisters studied art, _26_their usual school subjects. After Georgia finished school, she_27_the Art Institute of Chicago, lllinois. Georgia was especially_28_with the help she got from her teacher, John Vanderpoel who taught her a great deal. She later wrote that John Vanderpoel w

56、as one of the few_29_teachers she ever knew.In 1907, the famous painter William Merritt Chase, also one of her teachers, had a great influence on OKeeffes early_30_.She described him as being fresh, full of energy and imagination. She seemed to understand and was attracted by his_31_of painting.Then

57、, in 1908, Georgia OKeeffe_32_the world of fine art. She moved back to Chicago and worked in a(n)_33_business.She_34_pictures of products to be sold for companies in order to earn an income as her parents had been struggling_35_for some time in Virginia.In 1912, Georgia_36_to art school at the Unive

58、rsity of Virginia in Charlottesville. There she learned about another famous artist Kandinskys theory. He believed that art_37_aim to fill space in a beautiful way. He thought that artists should try to represent the_38_spirit in outer things. This theory_39_and changed OKeeffes work so much that fr

59、om then on she regarded Kandinskys writings as a_40_and kept reading them throughout the rest of her life.21. A. organizedB. realizedC. recognizedD. respected22. A. immediatelyB. simplyC. hardlyD. incorrectly23. A. impressionB. attitudeC. behaviorD. idea24. A. predictingB. informingC. announcingD. a

60、nswering25. A. clearB. popularC. sureD. known26. A. apart fromB. different fromC. in spite ofD. in case of27. A. admiredB. appreciatedC. leftD. entered28. A. concernedB. boredC. pleasedD. shocked29. A. richB. realC. cheerfulD. beautiful30. A. developmentB. interestC. educationD. announcement31. A. s

61、hapeB. priceC. materialD. style32. A. leftB. openedC. createdD. widened33. A. writingB. producingC. advertisingD. marketing34. A. describedB. drewC. exchangedD. sold35. A. patientlyB. carefullyC. nervouslyD. financially36. A. ranB. wentC. steppedD. came37. A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might38. A. inn

62、erB. simpleC. differentD. serious39. A. hurtB. influencedC. encouragedD. increased40. A. storyB. methodC. wayD. treasure三、阅读理解New scheme (计划) for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents f

63、earful for their childrens safety on the roads.Until now the County Council has prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transpo

64、rt it will prepare to go ahead, provided the arrangement will not lose money and that children taking part will be attending their nearest school.The new scheme is to be tried out this term for children living in Milton who attend Impington School. The children live just within the threemile limit a

65、nd the Council has said in the past it will not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to organize a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the schools headmaster.Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their ch

66、ildren to take part. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a Council official has said the cost to parents should be less than 6.50 a term.They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who

67、 live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make an extra journey to pick up the Milton children.The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part

68、 in the new scheme.1. The children the Council runs buses for now are those_.A. whose parents are worried about themB. who would have had to walk otherwiseC. who could not walkD. who have to travel more than 3 miles2. Taking part in the Councils trial scheme are children who_.A. live in Milton and g

69、o to Impington SchoolB. live in Impington and go to Milton SchoolC. live in Milton and go to Milton SchoolD. live in Impington and go to Impington School3. The new bus service will run_.A. on morning journey to school onlyB. in connection with an existing serviceC. only for children living more than

70、 three miles awayD. only in wet weather4. Agreement to pay for the new bus service has been obtained from_.A. the schools headmasterB. the County CouncilC. the bus companyD. the parentsGu Zhaodi,60, had taken water for granted for years. In fact, no one in the beautiful lake city of Wuxi, Jiangsu Pr

71、ovince had bothered to spare a thought on water.But all that changed dramatically overnight last month when taps in the city ran dry. Due to a bluegreen algae (藻类) outbreak in Taihu Lake, Chinas third largest freshwater lake and the source of drinking water for 4 million Wuxi residents (居民), water f

72、rom the citys taps became dark and smelly.“I cant believe there is no water for drinking, let alone cooking and washing, ” said Gu.The lake was blanketed with the algae, giving off a strong smell of rotting meat. A stone thrown into it took a long time to sink. Experts said that algae usually boom b

73、ecause of hot water and rich chemicals like phosphor (磷) in the water.“High temperature and a lack of rain in the past few months helped the growth of algae,” said Zhang Lijun, an official from the State Environment Protection Administration.“However, pollution from human activity should be most bla

74、med for the disaster.”Taihu Lake is surrounded by many small factories, which sprang_up in the 1980s.In the 1990s, many foreignfunded (外资的) companies joined in. The industries prospered (繁荣), Wuxi has grown into one of the wealthiest cities in East China.But that came at the price of pollution. The

75、lake was treated like a waste dump (垃圾堆), with factories emptying industrial waste and untreated sewage(污水)into it.Although, after the governments effort, life in the city has gone back to normal, the oneweek crisis(危机)rang a bell for the government and local people.“Its time to rebuild the beauty o

76、f nature, or our life will be at risk, ” said Gu.“A safe environment comes first. Economic growth will be nothing without fresh water to drink and clean air to breathe, ” said ChinaDaily.1. The following that can help the blue green algae grow is_.A. low water temperatureB. less chemicals in the wat

77、erC. heavy rainD. plentiful water and sunshine2. What can we learn from the passage?A. The oneweek disaster has made the local people realize the importance of building a beautiful city.B. It is human activity rather than the algae that is to blame for the water pollution.C. Only when the environmen

78、t is safe and friendly can man live a better and healthier life.D. Environment should be taken into consideration first if a city plans to develop its economic.3. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Who Is to Blame, Man or Algae?B. Water Turned offC. Water Pollution Troubl

79、ed WuxiD. Algae Threatened Taihu Lake4. The underlined phrase “sprang up” in the sixth paragraph means_.A. develop quicklyB. produce goods quicklyC. come to lifeD. grow upHe lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one. He suffered from a mental illness tha

80、t led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later. But after his death, he achieved world fame. Today, Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.Now,150 years after his birth on March 30,1853, Zundert, the town of his birth, ha

81、s made 2019 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor. And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces, is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year. The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year. Some people enjoy the art and then learn a

82、bout his life. Others are interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art.Van Gogh was the son of the mister. He left school when he was just 15.By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher. Finally in 1880, he decided to be

83、gin his studies in art.Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene. His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes (绘画笔法). “Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use color more freely, in order to

84、express myself more forcefully, ” he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on support from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris. But now his works are sold for millions of dollars. His portrait of Dr.Gacher sold for

85、 $89.5 million in 1990.It is the highest price ever paid for a painting.“I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colors in them are attractive to people, ” said a Van Goghs fan.1. All through his life Van Gogh_.A. depended on his brotherB. worked hard on art studiesC. was not recognized

86、 by peopleD. expressed himself in paintings2. Van Gogh killed himself because of_.A. the poor lifeB. his illnessC. his pain from left earD. the objections from the artists of his time3. One of the characteristics of Van Goghs paintings is_.A. the likeness between his paintings and the realityB. the

87、short time for him to complete a paintingC. the various styles mixed togetherD. the special strokes he made4. The selling of his paintings is considered to be the most successful because_.A. more and more people like his paintingsB. people can understand him through his paintingsC. 1.3 million peopl

88、e visit his painting museum every yearD. Zundert has made 2019 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor四、书面表达为了迎接即将到来的期末考试, 你校要取消所有的体育课。请你以学生王华的身份给校长写一封信, 建议不要取消体育课。注意：1.词数100120；2. 文章的开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。Dear Headmaster, Im writing to express my views concerning our schools decision that all physical education should be cancelled._Looking forward to getting your reply.Yours sincerelyWang Hua