人教版高二英语模块六五个单元课文挖空练习（五篇无答案）.docx

1、六册一单元 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGArt _( influence) by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art _(change) many times. _ there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible _( describe) all of them in such a short text. _(consequent), this text will descri

2、be only the most important ones, _(start) from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages (5thto the 15thcentury AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was _(represent ) religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was _(interest) in showing nature and people _ they really were. A _

3、(典型的) picture at this time was full of religious symbols, _ created a feeling of respect and love for God. _ it was _(明显的) that ideas were changing in the 13thcentury _ painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes_ a more realistic way.The Renaissance (15thto 16thcentury)During th

4、e Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those _(hold) in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate _ on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude _ life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and natu

5、re _ they really were. Rich people wanted to _(拥有) their own paintings. so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They _(pay) famous artists _( paint) pictures of _(them), their houses and (财产) as well as their activities and _(achieve).One of the most important_(discovery)during

6、 this period was _ to draw things in perspective. This technique _ first _(use) by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were _(相信、认为) that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective _(not discover), one would have been able to paint

7、 such realistic pictures. _ coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, _ made the colors used in paintings look richer and _(deep). _ the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces _ which this period is famous.Impressionism (late 19thto

8、early 20thcentury)In the late 19thcentury, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agriculturalsocietyto a mostly industrial _. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also _(lead) to new painting styles

9、. Among the painters _ broke away from the traditional style of painting _(be) the Impressionists, _ lived and worked in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters _( work ) outdoors. They were eager _( show) how light and shadow _(fall) on objects at different times of day. _, because natural

10、 light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as _(detail) as _of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were _(care) and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern

11、 Art (20thcentury to today)At the time they _(create), the Impressionist paintings werecontroversial, _ today they_(accept) _the beginning of _ we call“modern art”. This is _ the Impressionists encouraged artists_( look) at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but _

12、the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt_( paint ) objects _ we see them with our eyes, but_ concentrates _ certain qualities of the object, _(use) color, line and shape _(represent) them. O

13、n the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so _(real) that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict _ painting styles there will be in the future? 2 The Best of Manhattans Art GalleriesTheFrick Collection (5thand Madison Avenues) Manyartlovers would rather _

14、(visit) this small art gallery _ any other in New York. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, _( die) in 1919, _(leave) his house, furniture andart_(collect) tothe American people. Frick _(偏爱) pre-twentieth century Western _(paint) and this_(well represent) in this excellent collection. You can also

15、_(探索) Fricks beautiful home and garden _(它们都很值得参观)。Guggenheim museum （5thAvenueand 88thstreet）This museum _(拥有)5000 superb modern paintings, _(雕刻品) and drawings.Theseartworks are not all _(展览出来) atthesame time.The_(展览会) is always changing. It will _(吸引) those _love impressionist and post-impressioni

16、st paintings.TheGuggenheim Museum building is world famous. When you walk intothegallery you _ _(感觉上像) you are inside a fragile white seashell.Thebestway _( see) thepaintings is to startfromthetop floor and walk down tothebottom.There are no stairs, just a circular path.Themuseum also has an _(excel

17、) restaurant.MetropolitanMuseumofArt (5thAvenueand 82ndstreet)The _(名声) of this museum _(在于) the _(vary) of its art collection. This _(包含) more than 5000 yearsofcivilization from many partsoftheworld, _(include) America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.Themuseum displays _ _ (不仅仅是) ju

18、st the visual _(delight) of art. It introduces you to ancient waysofliving. You can visit an Egyptian Temple, a fragrant Ming garden, a _(典型的) room in an 18thcentury French house and many other special _(exhibit)MuseumofModernArt(53rdStreet(between 5thand 6thAvenues)It is _(amaze) that so many great

19、 worksofartfromthelate 19thcentury tothe21stcentury _(house) inthesame museum.ThecollectionofWesternart_(include) paintings by such famousartists _ Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso, and Matisse. A few wordsof _(warn) : the _ _(入场费) is not cheap andthemuseum isoften very _(拥挤的).Whitney museumofAmericanArt (9

20、45 Madison Avenuenear 75thSt)TheWhitney _(hold) an excellent collectionof_(同时代的)American painting and sculpture. There are no _(永久的) displays in this museum and exhibitions change _(一直). _ two years,theWhitney _(举行) a special exhibitionofnewartby _(live)artists.The museum also shows videos and films

21、 by contemporary videoartists. Unit 2 Poem There are _(vary) reasons _ people write poetry. Some poems tell a story _ describe something in a way _ will give the reader s strong _(impress). _ try to _(传递、表达) certain _(情感)。 Poets use many different forms of poetry _(express) _(them). In this text, _,

22、 we will look at a few of the simpler forms. Some of the first poetry a young child learns in English is nursery rhymes. These rhymes like the one on the right (A) are still a common type of childrens poetry. The language is _(具体并且富有想象力)，and they _(使高兴) small children because they rhyme, have strong

23、 rhythm and a lot of _(repeat). The poems may not _(有意义) and even seem _(自相矛盾), _ they are easy _(learn) and recite. By _(play) with words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language. Some simple poems are like B and C _ list things. List poems have a _(灵活的) line length and repeated phrases _ g

24、ive both a pattern and a rhythm to poem. Some rhyme (like B) _ others do not (like C).I sawafish-pondall _(着火),I sawahouse bow _asquire,I sawaperson twelve-feet high, I sawacottage in the sky, I sawaballoon _(make)oflead, I sawacoffin _(丢) down dead, I saw two sparrows runarace, I saw two horses mak

25、ing lace, I sawagirl just likeacat, I sawakitten wearahat, I sawaman _ saw these too,And said _ strange theyall were true. Our first football matchWe would have wonIf Jack _(score) that goal,If wed had just a few more minutes,If we _(train) harder,If Ben had passed the ball to JoeIf wed had thousand

26、s of fans _(scream),If I hadnt taken my eyes _ the ballIf we hadnt _(熬夜) so late the night before.If we hadnt _.(放松警惕)If we hadnt _(用完精力)。We would have wonIf wed been better!Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem _(组成) five lines. _ these, students can _(传

27、递) a strong picture in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that_(组成) 17 syllables. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, _ is very_(受人欢迎) English writers. It is easy _(write) and , like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling _(use) the minimum o

28、f words. The two haiku poems (F and G) above are _(translate) from the Japanese._ she awaits her husband.On and on the river flows.Never looking back,_(transform) into stone.Day by day upon the mountain topWind and rain revolve_ the traveler returnThis stone would utter speechDid you know that Engli

29、sh speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry-Tang poems from China _(尤其)？ A lot of Tang poetry _(translate) into English. This Tang poem (H) is a _(translate) from the Chinese._ so many different forms of poetry _(选择), students may _(最终) want to write poems of their own. It is easier _ you mig

30、ht think and certainly _(值得一试)。 Unit 3 Advice from GranddadDear James, It is a beautiful day here and I_(sit) under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from _long bike ride to an old castle. _ seems _(amaze) that at my age I am still fit enough _( cycle ) 20 kilometers in an

31、afternoon. Its my birthday _ two weeks time and Ill be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be _(归功于)the healthy life I live. This brings me to the real reason _ my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you _(start) smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficu

32、lt _(放弃它). Believe me, I know _easy it is _( begin) smoking and _(多么难) it is to stop. You see, during _(青春期) I also smoked and _(上了瘾) cigarettes. _(顺便说一下), did you know that this is because you become addicted _ three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, _ is one of

33、 the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body _(习惯有) nicotine in it. So when the drug_( leave) your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember _(feel) _(坏脾气) and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. _ you know, if you do the same

34、 thing _(反复), you begin to do it _(自动地). Lastly, you can become _(精神上)addicted. I believed I was _(happy) and _( relax) after _(have) a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good _ I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult _( quit). But I _(最后的确成功了). When I

35、 was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didnt know, for example, that it could _(对有危害) your heart and lungs or _it was _(difficult) for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didnt know their babies may have a _(small) birth weight or even be _(不正常) in some way

36、. _(我也不知道) that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. _, _ I did know was _my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes _(smell), and _ the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldnt go out with me again _ I stopped! I also not

37、iced that I became _(breathe) quickly, and that I wasnt enjoying sport as much. When I was _(take) off the school football team _ I was unfit, I knew it was time _( quit) smoking. I _(send) you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and _(加强) your resolve. I _(我的确希望这样) becaus

38、e I want you to live as long and healthy a life _ I have.Love from GrandadHow can you stop_(smoke)? It is not easy to stop smoking, _ millions _(已经成功戒掉，你也能行) 。_(这里有一些建议)Prepare yourself. _(确定) a day to quit. Dont choose a day that you know is going to be _(stress),_(例如) the day of an exam. _(列一个清单)

39、all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Then throw away your last packet of cigarettes. _(有决心). _(每次) you feel like _(smoke) a cigarette, _(提醒) yourself that you are a non-smoker. _(再读) the list of benefits you _(write) earlier. Break the habit. _ smoking a cigarette, do something else.

40、 Go for _ walk, clean your teeth, drink some water, clean the house, In fact, do anything _ your mind and _(尤其) your hands _(使忙).Relax. If you start to feel nervous or _(stress), do not _(伸手够) a cigarette. Try some deep breathing _ Do some _(relax) exercises every time you _(感到很有压力)Get help if you n

41、eed it. Arrange _(stop) smoking with a friend _you can talk about your problems, _ join a stop-smoking group. If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing gun. Keep tryingDo not _(失望) if you have to try several times _ you fi

42、nally stop smoking. If you _(一直变弱) and have a cigarette, do not feel _(shame). Just try again. You _(将最终成功).HIV/AIDS:ARE YOU AT RISK? HIV is a virus. A virus is a very small living thing _ causes disease. There are many different _ (virus), for example, the flu virus or the SARS virus. HIV weakens a

43、 persons immune system; that is, the part of the body _ fights disease. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, _ eventually HIV will damage your immune system _ much that your body can no longer _(抵制疾病). This stage of the illness _(call) AIDS. If you develop AIDS, your chances of _(survive)

44、 _(be) very small.HIV _( spread) through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex. For a person to become infected, blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus, has to get inside the body through broken skin or by injection. One day scientists will find a cure _ HIV/AIDS. _ that happens, y

45、ou need to protect yourself. Here are some things you can do_(以确保) you stay safe. If you inject drugs: Do not share your needle _ anyone else. Blood from another person can stay on or in the needle. If a person has HIV and you use the same needle, you could inject the virus into your own blood. Do n

46、ot share anything else that a person has used while_( inject) drugs. Blood could have spilt on it. If you have sex with a male or a female:Use a condom. This will prevent sexual fluid passing from one person to another. The following statements are NOT true. A person cannot get HIV the first time th

47、ey have sex. WRONG. If one sexual partner has HIV, the other partner could become infected.You can tell by looking at someone _(是否) or not they have HIV.WRONG. Many people _(carry) HIV look perfectly_( health). It is only when the disease _( progress) to AIDS _a person begins to look sick. Only homo

48、sexuals get AIDS.WRONG. Anyone _ has sex with a person_( infect) with H1V/AIDS risks _(get) the virus. Women are slightly _( likely) to become infected than men. If you hug, touch or kiss someone with AIDS or visit them in their home, you will get HIV/AIDS.WRONG. You can only get the disease from bl

49、ood or sexual fluid. _fortunate), people with HIV sometimes lose their friends _(因为偏见). Many people are afraid that they will get HIV/AIDS from those infected with HIV!AIDS. For the same reason, some AIDS patients cannot find anyone to look after them when they are sick. You can get HIV/AIDS from mo

50、squitoes. WRONG. There is no evidence of this. Unit 4 Global warming The Earth is becoming warming-But does it matter?Duringthe 20th century the temperature of the earth _(rise) about one degree Fahrenheit. That probably does not seem much to you or me, _ it is a rapid increase when _(compare) to ot

51、her natural _(change). So how has this_(产生)_ does it matter? Earth Cares Sophie Armstrong _(探究)these questions. _(毫无疑问) the earth is becoming warmer (see Graph 1) and that it is human activity_ has caused this global warming _(而不是) arandombut _(nature)phenomenon. All scientists_(赞同)the view that the

52、 increase in the earths temperature is _(由于) the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil _( produce) energy. Some byproducts of thisprocess _( call) greenhouse gases, the most important one of _is carbon dioxide. Dr Janice Foster explains: There is a natural phenomenon that scientists

53、 call the greenhouse effect. This is when small amounts of gases in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, methane and water vapour, trap heat from the sun and _(因此) warm the earth. _ the greenhouse effect, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler _ it is. So, we need those gases.

54、The problem begins when we add hugequantities ofextra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. It means that more heat energytends_(trap) in the atmosphere _(cause) the global temperature _(go ) up. We know that the levels of carbon dioxide _( increase) greatly over the last 100 to 150 years. It was a sc

55、ientist_( call) Charles Keeling, _ made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 2019. He _(find) that between these years the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere went up from around 315 parts to around 370 partspermillion(see Graph 2). All scientists accept

56、thisdata. They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossilfuels that _(result) inthis increase in carbon dioxide. So how high will the temperature increase go? Dr Janice Foster says that over the next 100 years the amount of warming could be as low _ 1 to 1.5 degrees Celsius, _ it coul

57、d be as high as 5 degrees. _, the attitude of scientists towards this rise is _(complete) different. _(一方面), Dr Foster thinks that thetrend_ increases the temperature by 5 degrees would be acatastrophe. She says, We cant predict the climate well enough _( know) what _(expect) , _ it could be very se

58、rious. Others _ agree with her think there may be a rise of several metres in the sea level, or predict severe storms,floods, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases and the _(disappear) of species. _(另一方面), there are those, like George Hambley, _(他反对)this view, believe that we should not worry ab

59、out high levels of carbon dioxide in the air. They predict that any warming will bemildwith few bad environmentalconsequences.In fact, Hambleystates, More carbon dioxide is _(actual) a positive thing. It will make plants _(长得更快); crops will produce more; it will encourage a greater range of animals

60、- all of _ will make life for human beings better. Greenhouse gases continue tobuild upin the atmosphere._(即使)we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going tokeep onwarming for decades or centuries. No one knows the effects of global warming. Does th

61、at mean we shoulddo nothing? _, are the risks too great?WHAT CAN WE DOABOUT GLOBAL WARMING?DearEarthCare, Iamdoingaproject_(代表)myschoolabout global warming. SometimesIfeel that individuals can have little effect_such huge environmental problems. _, 1 still think people should advocate_(improve) in t

62、he way we use energy today. AsIm not sure _(从哪里开始)myproject,I_(感激任何建议) you may have. Thank you! Ouyang GuangDearOuyang Guang,There are many people _ have a commitment like yours, _ they do not believe they _(他们有能力做事情来改善环境). Thatis not true. Together, _(众人拾柴火焰高). We do not have to_(忍受污染).The _(grow)

63、ofthe greenhouse gas, carbondioxide in the air actually comes _(由于)many things we do every day. _(这里有几项建议)how to reduceit. They should get you _(start) with yourproject. 1 We use a lotofenergy in our houses.Itis OK_(leave) an electrical applianceon_(只要)you are usingit -_(如果不，关掉它)! Do not _(漫不经心) thi

64、s. _if you are not using the lights, the TV, the computer, and soon, turn themoff.If you are cold, putonmore clothes _(而不是) turning up the heat. 2 Motor vehicles use a lotofenergy- so walk_ ride a bikeif you can. 3 Recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapersif circumstances allow you to.It ta

65、kes a lotofenergy _(make) things from new materials, so,if you can, buy things _(make) from recycled materials.4 Get your parents _(buy) things _(节约能源的) energy - this includes cars _(以及)smaller things like fridges and microwaves.5 Plant trees in your garden or yourschoolyard, as theyabsorb carbondio

66、xide from the air and refresh your spirit _ you look at them.6 _(最后也是最重要的)。 _(做个教育者). Talk with your family and friendsabout global warming and tell them _you have learned.Remember - your contribution_(很重要)！ EarthCare Unit 5 The power of nature An _( excite) jobIhavethe_(great)job in the world. I tr

67、avel to unusual places and worka_people from all over the world. Sometimes _(work) outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using _(science) equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never _(bore)Although my job is_(occasion)dangerous, I dont mind _ danger excites me and mak

68、es me feel alive. _, the _(importance) thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people from one of _(power) forces on earth - thevolcano . I _(appoint) as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian VolcanoObservatory (HVO) twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for adatabase abou

69、tMount Kilauea, _ is one of _(act)volcanoes in Hawaii. _(collect) and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict _lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved many lives _ people in the path of the lava can _(warn) to leave their houses. _(fortunate), we c

70、annot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava _ burned to the ground. When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and _(crash) back to earth, it causes less damage _ you might imagine. This is _ no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea, _the rocks fall. The lava _f

71、lows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage _ it _(bury) everything in its path under the molten rock. _, theeruption itself is really exciting_(watch) and I shall never forget my first sight of one. It was in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii. _(work) hard all day, I we

72、nt to bed early. I was fast asleep _suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train_( pass) my window. _(experience) quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I _(not take) much notice. I was about_( go ) back to sleep _suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. I

73、ran out of the house into the back garden _ I could see Mount Kilauea _(远处). There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava _( fountain) hundreds of metres into the air. It was an _(绝对的)fantastic sight. The day after this eruption I was lucky enough _( have) a much _(close

74、) look at it. Two other scientists and I _( drive) up the mountain and _(drop) as _(近，靠近) as possible to thecrater_ had been formed during the eruption. _(collect) special clothes from the observatory, we put them on _we went any closer. All three of us looked like spacemen.We had white_(protect) su

75、its _ covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves. It was not easy to walk _ these suits, _ we slowly _(走向，前往)the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. The other two climbed down into the crater _( collect) some lava for later study, _ this _(be) my first

76、 experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. Today, I am just as _(热情的) about my job as the day I first started. _(study) volcanoes now for many years, I am still_(amaze) at their beauty as well as their _(造成更大危害的可能性).The Lake of HeavenChangbaishan is in Jilin Province,Northeast China.Much of

77、this beautiful,_(mountain) area is thick forest.Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and it _(keep) in its natural state for the people of China and visitors from all over the world _( enjoy) .The _(high) of the land _(vary) from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home _

78、 a great _(diverse) of rare plants and animals.Among the rare animals _(be) cranes,black bears,leopards and tigers.Many people come to Changbaishan to study its unique plants and animals.Others come to walk in the mountains,to see the spectacular waterfalls _ to bathe in the hot water pools._,the at

79、traction _ arouses the greatest _(appreciate) in the reserveis Tianchi _ the Lake of Heaven. Tianchi is a deep lake _ has formed in the crater of a dead volcano on top of the mountain.The lake is 2,194 metres above sea level,and more than 200 metres deep.In winter the surface freezes over.It takes a

80、bout an hour _(climb) from the end of the road to the top of the mountain.When you arrive you _(reward) not only _ the sight of its clear waters,but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks _( surround )Tianchi. There are many stories _(tell) about Tianchi.The most _(well know) concerns

81、three young women from heaven.They were bathing inTianchi _ a bird flew above then and _(drop) a small fruit onto the dress of the youngest girl.When she picked up the fruit to smell it, it _(fly) into her mouth._(swallow) the fruit,the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy._(据说) this boy,_(他有天赋)languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people. If yu are lucky enough _(visit ) the Lake of Heaven with your loved one,dont forget _(drop) a coin into the clear blue water _( guarantee) your love will be deep and _(last) as the lake i_