2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Life Choices Part Ⅰ Topic Talk学案 北师大版必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 1LIFE CHOICES Part Topic Talk学习目标话题语境学校生活与学习课时词汇positive, negative, pressure, recover, injury, senior, stressful, challenging, differ, previous, expectation, confidence, competence, unfortunately, challenge, arise常用短语differ from, make decisions, put pressure on, develop competence in, a variety

2、 of, have no regrets, recover from, cheer on, on the plus side, develop confidence in典型句式表达观点的句式和比较级句式.核心单词拼写练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1_ n. 压力2_ vi. 恢复健康，康复3_ n. 伤，损害4_ adv. 不幸地；令人遗憾地5_ n. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt. 向挑战6_ vi. (问题或困难)出现，发生7_ adj. 较高的，高级的8_ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的9_ adj. 富有挑战性的10_ vi. 不同，不一样，有区别11_ n. 期待；预料，预期12

3、_ n. 自信，信心；信赖13_ n. 能力，胜任14_ n. 优势，优点adj. 积极的15_ n. 劣势 adj. 消极的.阅读单词拼写练习：请根据所给的单词和词性写出词义1campus n. _2schedule n. _3leisure n. _4plus adj. _prep. _5secondary adj. _6previous adj. _7dynamic adj. _8chapter n. _9apartment n. _10shift n. _第一版块|重点词汇 1 senior/sini/ adj.较高的，高级的n较年长的人junior adj.地位(或级别)较低的be

4、senior to 比职位高；比年龄大a senior officer/manager/lecturer 高级军官/经理/讲师be junior to 比职位低；比年龄小 名师点津senior和junior因本身已含有比较意义，所以不再与more连用；对两者进行比较，要用介词to，而不是than。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Tom was the _ (senior) serving naval officer then.To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many _ (senior) citizens started to use s

5、mart phones.尽管他去年刚进公司，但职位已经比我高了。Although he only joined the firm last year, hes _ me already.He is my senior _ two years.2 differ/df/ v不同，不一样，有区别 different adj.不同的difference n不同differ in 在方面不同 A与B不同make a/some/no difference to 对有/有些/没有影响tell the difference between A and B 分辨出A和B之间的不同即学即练单句语法填空Before

6、 birth, babies can tell the _ (differ) between loud sounds and voices.How does Intensive Course differ _ Standard Course？3 expectation/ekspekten/n.期待；预料，预期expect v预料；期待have (high) expectations of 对抱有(很高的)希望have little expectation of 对几乎不抱希望in expectation of 预料，期待beyond ones expectations 超出某人的预期again

7、st ones expectations 出乎某人的预料do not live up to ones expectations 有负某人的期望expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事expect that. 期待Its expected that. 据预计解题指导au pair在此是“互惠生”的意思。互惠生是最早起源于英、法、德等国的自发的青年活动，旨在给来自全世界的青年们提供一个在别国的寄宿家庭里体验文化和学习语言的机会。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子据预计，美国对于互惠生的需求在接下来的几年中会持续增长。_ American demand for au pairs

8、 will continue to rise in the next few years.She had high _ (expect) of what university had to offer.他预料会下雨，带了一把伞。He took an umbrella with him _ rain.他对考试及格不抱希望。He _ passing the exam.全球人口到2050年有望增至96亿The global population _ grow to 9.6 billion by 2050.4 secondary/sekndri/adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的second n. &

9、adj.第二，第二的secondary teachers/students 中学教师/中学生secondary education 中等教育be secondary to 与相比是次要的be of secondary importance 次要的易混辨析second/secondarysecond侧重于顺序，意思是“第二”，与“第一”“第三”等相对比而言；secondary侧重于重要性或价值，意思是“第二位的”“次要的”。secondly其次；第二即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Why did some _ (second) school students feel too much press

10、ure?Our aim is that all children complete _ (second) education.成绩是次要的，最重要的是你的态度。The grade _. What is the most important is your attitude._ (second), ratings can save time to make decisions in shopping.5 schedule/edjul/n.日程表，计划表vt.把安排在，预定on schedule 按预定时间ahead of/behind schedule 先于/迟于预定时间according to

11、 schedule 按预定计划a class schedule(a class timetable) 课程表schedule.for. 把安排在名师点津schedule常用被动语态be scheduled to do sth.被安排做某事，预定做某事即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空Keep your sleep/wake _ (schedule) on weekends.我们提前完成了这个项目。We finished the project _火车比预定时间晚到了。The train arrived _The meeting is _ (schedule) for Friday afternoo

12、n.我预计在5点钟抵达洛杉矶。Im _ arrive in LA at 5 oclock.6 previous/privis/adj.以前的，先前的previously adv.以前，先前previous to 在之前(to是介词)previous to 2，000 2 000年以前the previous year 前一年the previous day/chapter/owner 前一天/前一章/前一个主人教师提醒-ly是副词后缀，常用于构成副词即学即练单句语法填空No _ (previous) experience is necessary for this job.Summarize

13、the _ (previous) paragraphs.No one in the carriage had _ (previous) spoken to or even noticed the ticket owner before.7 stressful/stresfl/adj.充满压力的，紧张的stress n压力a stressful job 一份充满压力的工作stressed 侧重指人的感觉feel stressed 感到有压力的stressful 侧重指某物的特点a stressful task 一项有压力的任务n-ful构成的常见形容词：colorful 多彩的beautiful

14、 美丽的useful 有用的meaningful 有意义的helpful 有帮助的名师点津派生词知识-ful一般作为后缀加在名词后，构成形容词，表示“充满的；有倾向的；有性质的”语法提示find宾语宾补(very stressful)，宾补用来描述宾语的特点或状态。词语提示take a step back退一步即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Nowadays, most people lead a _ (stress) life.She finds her new teaching job very _ (stress).Shes very good at dealing with _ (str

15、ess) situations.我想我得到的这份工作是那里压力最大的工作之一。I think Ive got one of the most _ there.如果你感受到来自工作责任的压力，你就应该退一步来识别那些更重要或者不那么重要的工作。If you _ by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.8 pressure/pre/n.压力press v按，压under the pressure (of). 在(的)压力下pu

16、t pressure on. 对施加压力air pressure 气压high blood pressure 高血压the pressure of work 工作压力pressure for change 改革的压力the pressure on doctors 医生的压力be under pressure to do sth. 面临被迫做某事的压力解题指导need adjustingneed to be adjusted即学即练单句语法填空It was done _ the pressure of the necessity.The water _ (press) may need adju

17、sting.It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood _ (press), and put people into a better mood.9 confidence/knfdns/n.自信，信心；信赖confident adj.自信的have/lose/lack/gain confidence 有/失去/缺乏/增强信心have confidence in. 信任have confidence to do. 有信心做lose confidence in. 对失去

18、信心with confidence 自信地feel/be confident of/about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有把握be confident that. 肯定名师点津无论表示“信任”还是表示“信心，自信”，confidence均为不可数名词。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It raises peoples _(confident). By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their childrens _ (confident).他很有把握地回答了那个问题。He answered th

19、e question _自然，害羞的人可能没有足够的信心开口和陌生人说话。Naturally, shy people might not _ enough _ start up conversations with strangers.10 positive/pztv/n.优势，优点 adj.积极的反negative/netv/n.劣势 adj.消极的be positive about. 对积极a positive/negative attitude 一种积极/消极的态度the power of positive thinking 正向思考的力量on the positive side 从好的

20、方面看have a positive effect on. 对有一种积极影响be positive that. 确信-ly即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Take your weaknesses and translate them into _ (positive).尽量对解决该问题再积极一些。Try to be _ dealing with the problem.我们应尽全力化消极因素为积极因素。We should try our best to make all _ factors become _ ones.You will want to continue to focus on _

21、 (positive) choices.我确定我要离开这个地方。I _ I am leaving this place.11 recover/rkv/vi.恢复健康，康复recovery n康复，痊愈；恢复，复苏recover health/sight 恢复健康/视力recover 语言提示two days off from work两天不上班即学即练完成句子这次对Mother Nature的简短访问花了我两天的时间(不上班)，从严重的晒伤中恢复过来This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, _ a b

22、ad case of sunburn.12 shift/ft/n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间vt.变换；转换；移动work shift 轮班；换班a shift worker 轮班工作的人night shift 夜班shift 即学即练单句语法填空Our factory operates round the clock on three _ (shift).born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to _ (shift) constantly.The night _(shift) should have been safely do

23、wn the mine long ago.13 unfortunately/nftntli/adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地fortunately adv.幸运地unluckily 不幸地unhappily 不快乐地sadly 悲哀地即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. _ (unfortunate), that is not the case._ (unfortunate), that

24、plan seems unlikely to work.幸运的是，约翰有一个通情达理的妻子。_， he had an understanding wife.14 injury/ndri/n.伤，损害 injure v受伤injured adj.受伤的serious injuries 重伤have/suffer an injury 受伤do oneself an injury (不小心)弄伤自己do sb. an injury 使某人受伤害a head/back/knee injury 头部/背部/膝盖受伤injury to. (部位)的伤害protect.from injury 防止受伤图象助

25、记即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子She has been dropped from the team because of _ (injure).他决心不让她受到一点伤害。He made up his mind that he wouldnt _As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent _ (injure).Trying to help the _ (injure), displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking.15 chall

26、enge/tlnd/n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向挑战challenging adj.富有挑战性的give a challenge 提出挑战accept a challenge 应战face a challenge 面对挑战meet a challenge 迎接挑战challenge to 对的挑战/质疑challenged 受到挑战的即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the _(challenge) of her new A-level course.我提出挑战，但是没人回应。I _， but there was no r

27、eply.我们上周接受了他们(打)棒球的挑战。We _ to a baseball game last week.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and _ (challenge).16 arise/raz/vi.(arose, arisen)(问题或困难)出现，发生arise from/out of由引起，因产生易混辨析rise/arise/raiserise和arise是不及物动词；raise是及物动词，可用于被动语态；arise指问题等“产生，出现”，常用于抽象事物；rise

28、用于具体事物的“上升”或抽象事物的“增加”；raise是把具体事物举到高处或把抽象事物提高。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子A new difficulty has _ (arise).事故常起因于粗心。Accidents often _ carelessness.A strong wind _ (arise).她的病是缺乏休息引起的。Her illness _ lack of rest.第二版块|重点短语(1) all in all总之in all 总共，总计after all 毕竟，终究(not) at all 一点儿也(不)，完全(不)above all 最重要的是(强调重要性)first

29、 of all 首先(强调顺序)名师点津all in all用于一个句子或者一段文章的开头，用来对所发表的意见作总结。all in allon the whole/in a word即学即练完成句子他虽有缺点，但总的说来，他是一个好帮手。He has his faults, but, _ he is a good helper.但在猫的一生中，总共只消耗150罐食物But _， only 150 cans will be used up over the cats lifetime.首先，你必须照顾好你的妹妹。_， you must take good care of your little

30、sister.(2) in many ways在许多方面in a(n).way 用一种方式 在某种程度上in the/ones way 妨碍；挡着的路归纳拓展on the/ones way to.在去的路上(to为介词)即学即练完成句子英语课堂上的阅读与现实生活中的阅读在什么方面不同？_ is reading in an English classroom different from real-life reading?在一定程度上，我认为我们都赢了：我赢得了这次比赛，但我表弟赢得了我的尊重。_ I think we both won: I won the game but my cousi

31、n won my respect.(3) sit around闲坐sit 解题指导现在分词短语作伴随状语。即学即练完成句子伊芙不是那种闲坐在那里无所事事的人。Eve isnt the type to _ doing nothing.他静静地面对着大海坐着。He _ facing the sea.(4) have a.life 过着的生活have/live a (an)life即学即练完成句子对他们很多人来说，这是他们接触人和进行社会生活的方式。For many of them, its a way of meeting people and _明星们常常想过正常的生活。Stars usuall

32、y want to _对于这对夫妇来说，一整年都过环保的生活很困难It was difficult for the couple to _ for the whole year. (5) cheer.on为加油cheer (sb.) up (使某人)高兴起来；(使某人)振作起来cheering crowds 欢呼的人群cheers of encouragement 鼓励的喝彩声即学即练完成句子赛跑者经过时，我们为他们加油。As the runners went by, we _ them _振作起来！情况并没有那么糟！_！Its not that bad!(6) make a decision

33、作出决定come to/reach a decision (反复考虑后)作出决定a big (an important) decision 一项重大的决定the final decision 最终决定a difficult decision 一个艰难的决定句型提示keep in mind that.记住即学即练完成句子他的确不善于做决定。He is really bad at _所有重要决定都是我爸爸做的。My father _ all the _但记住，你在为未来的四年生活做决定But keep in mind that you are _ about the next four years

34、 of your life.第三版块|典型句式(1) what引导的主语从句(教材例句)What is also very different is that students in the same class can have different class schedules.另外有很大差异的是，同一班级的学生可能有不同的课程表。what引导主语从句时，谓语的单复数问题：what引导主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数。What is the most important in life isnt money. 人生最重要的并非金钱。如果what引导的从句谓语或者主句中的表语是复数形式，谓语动

35、词通常用复数形式。What we need are a few bright young engineers. 我们所需要的是几位聪明的年轻工程师。What we need is enough water. 我们需要足够的水。即学即练完成句子更为有趣的是，斯泰因的一份工作是维护塑料购物袋背后的行业。_ is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.我认为已经发生的是孩子们已经学会的知识比在幼儿园一年学的知识还多。_ is that the kids have already

36、 learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten.我想强调的是我们组现在正招募新成员。_ is that our group is looking for new members right now.(2) so.that引导结果状语从句(教材例句)Unfortunately, the job can also be stressful, especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I dont see my family enough

37、.不幸的是，该项工作可能也会有压力，尤其当有挑战时，我工作这么多以至于我感觉和家人见面的时间太少。so.that意为“如此以至于”，so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词和副词，that引导结果状语从句，可以和too.to.结构进行同义句转换。比较1：so.that/such.thatThe boy was so clever that he could easily work it out. He was such a clever boy that he could easily work it out.这个男孩如此聪明，以至于他能轻易地把它计算出来。比较2：so that/such thatso

38、 that多引导目的状语从句；such that多引导结果状语从句。My father works hard so that he can support the whole family.我父亲工作非常努力，这样他就能养活一家人。His manner was such that everyone was angry.他的行为使大家生气。学法点拨此句型that均可引导结果状语从句，too. to.的句式结构形式为tooadj./adv.to动词原形，通常翻译成“太而不能”。通常情况下，too. to.结构中的不定式可根据其是否及物来确定它是否带宾语。名师点津burst into laughte

39、rburst out laughing (突然)大笑起来即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子她是如此美丽以至于所有的男孩都想和她做朋友。She is _ all boys want to make friends with her.我如此疲惫以至于我想马上睡觉。I am _ tired _ I want to sleep right now.My sister is too young _ (go) to school.我们到周末再摘这些桃子吧，以便它们吃起来足够甜。Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _ they get sweet eno

40、ugh to be eaten.我的英语老师如此幽默以至于每位学生都大笑起来。My English teachers humor was _ it made every student burst into laughter.汤姆很独立，以至于除非他想要父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。Tom is _ independent _ he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support.(3) while doing.省略句(教材例句)I can get injured while training or playin

41、g and thats the worst!当训练或比赛时，我可能会受伤，那是最糟糕的事！时间状语从句省略的条件：主从句主语一致或者从句的主语是it；从句中含有be动词。从句省略时，通常省略从句中的主语和be动词。这种情况也适用于条件、方式等状语从句。学法点拨句子中的“while training or playing”是时间状语从句“while I am training or playing”的省略形式。即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空在等待晋升机会之时，亨利尽力履行自己的职责。_， Henry did his best to perform his duty.You must keep t

42、hese points in mind while _ (set) your goals.练单词记牢固A请根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示用正确的单词填空1My present school d_ from my previous one in many ways.2As senior three students, we always have busy class s_ every day.3We enjoy our life on the _ (校园).4It takes him a long time to _ (康复) from the injuries.5It is a new _

43、 (篇章) in my life.6_ (不幸的是), he failed the job interview.7We suffer from p_ when we have important exams.8We held a group discussion about the p_ and negatives about the job of a reporter.9What do you usually do for fun in your l_ time just like the weekend?10My new school life is more exciting and _

44、 (有活力的)B用准用活：请根据句子语境，用所给提示词的正确形式完成句子Group 1：stressful1She finds her new teaching job very _ and challenging.2Janets been under a lot of _ since her mothers illness.3I always eat when Im feeling _ before the exams.Group 2：fruit, expect1I _ to have a more _ and satisfying life.2Would you please share

45、with us what your _ are in the new school?Group 3：recover, injury1I get to help people _ from illnesses and _2His full _ surprised everyone of us after being _ in the accident.Group 4：challenging1Actually, my new work life is full of _ and stress.2Im fond of the _ lifestyle, which keeps me motivated

46、 (有动力的).Group 5：dynamic1The new school life is more _ than I expected.2There is a _ growing market in the countryside.Group 6：competence1I hope I will develop _ in a variety of new skills.2He is _ for the job because of his new qualifications.练短语记牢固请根据所给中文写出相应的短语1与不同_2培养对的信心_3培养方面的能力_4不后悔/没有遗憾_5从中康复

47、_6为喝彩/加油_7从有利的方面来说_8各种的_9给某人施加压力_10做决定_.练句子用活用准短语核心短语练习：请根据中文提示用正确的短语完成句子1我不后悔，因为我帮助过很多人。I _ as I have helped a lot of people.2听见别人为自己喝彩是很棒的。It is great to hear others _3我想要在各种技能方面提升自己。I would like to improve myself in _ skills.4我目前的学校很多方面不同于我原来的学校。My present school _ my previous one.5从有利的方面来说，我希望我们

48、的校园生活更丰富多彩。 _， I hope our campus life will be more colourful.微写作根据汉语提示完成句子1Hes in hospital, _(从中恢复) a heart attack.2Thanks to your help, we finished the task _ (提前).3The more the fails, the more he _(对失去信心)his abilities.4The people there were friendly and the food was delicious. _ (总而言之)，the party w

49、as pleasant.5The builders are now _ (面临着的挑战) completing the new campus on schedule.6He is determined to _ (不辜负的期望) the company.7The first senior high school _ (与不同) the second one in size.8Unfortunately, more problems _ (产生于) the meeting.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im a new senior secondary

50、school student. I feel 1._ (excite) because this school 2._ (different) in many ways from the former one. 3._ (previous), we had fixed classrooms 4._ students sat in rows. But now it is different. We go to different classrooms for different subjects of our own 5._ (choose). 6._ the next three years,

51、 I hope I will develop 7._ (confident) in speaking English and develop competence in a 8._ (vary) of new skills. I hope to have 9._ happier and 10._ (satisfy) life in my new school.UNIT 1LIFE CHOICESPartTopic Talk双基夯实课前排查.1pressure2.recover3.injury4.unfortunately5challenge6.arise7.senior8.stressful9

52、.challenging10differ11.expectation12.confidencepetence14.positive15.negative.1校园2.日程表，计划表3.空闲，闲暇，业余时间4有利的，好的加5.中级的；次要的6.以前的，先前的7充满活力的；精力充沛的8.章节；一段时期9.公寓套房10(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间核心突破要点讲解第一版块|重点词汇1seniorseniorsenior toby2differencefrom3It is expected thatexpectationsin expectation ofhas little expectation

53、ofis expected to4secondarysecondaryis of secondary importanceSecondly5scheduleahead of schedulebehind schedulescheduledscheduled to6previouspreviouspreviously7stressfulstressfulstressfulstressful jobsfeel stressed8underpressurepressure9confidenceconfidencewith confidencehaveconfidence to10positivesm

54、ore positive aboutnegativepositivepositiveam positive that11recovering from12shiftsshiftshift13UnfortunatelyUnfortunatelyFortunately for John14injurydo her an injuryinjuriesinjured15challengegave a challengeaccepted their challengechallenging16arisenarise fromarosearise from第二版块|重点短语1all in allin al

55、lFirst of all2In what waysIn a way3sit aroundsit around4having a social lifelive a normal lifelive a green life5cheeredonCheer up6making decisionsmadeimportant decisionsmaking a decision第三版块|典型句式1What is even more interestingWhat I think has already happenedWhat I want to stress2so beautiful thatsot

56、hatto goso thatsuch thatsothat3While waiting for the opportunity to get promotedsetting夯实基础一遍落实.A1.differs2.schedules3.campus4.recover5.chapter6Unfortunately7.pressure8.positives9.leisure10.dynamicBGroup 1：1stressful2.stress3.stressedGroup 2：1expectfruitful2.expectationsGroup 3：1(to) recoverinjuries

57、2.recoveryinjuredGroup 4：1challenges2.challengingGroup 5：1dynamic2.dynamicallyGroup 6：1competencepetent.1differ from2.develop confidence in.3develop competence in.4.have no regrets5recover from6.cheer for7.on the plus side8a variety of9.put pressure on sb.10make a decision/decisions.1have no regrets

58、2.cheering on yourself3.a variety of4differs in many ways5.On the plus side.1recovering from2.ahead of schedule3.loses confidence in4All in all5.facing the challenge of6.live up to the expectations of7.differs from8.arose from.1答案与解析：excited考查形容词。feel是系动词，后面应跟形容词做表语。-ed式形容词修饰人，本句主语是I。故填excited。2答案与解

59、析：differs考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知本句描述现在的状况，应用一般现在时；主语this school是第三人称单数，所以应填differs。3答案与解析：Previously考查副词。本空应填副词，修饰整个句子，previous的副词形式为previously，注意单词在句首，首字母应大写。4答案与解析：where/and考查定语从句/连词。classrooms为先行词。后面的“_4_ students sat in rows”为定语从句，引导词代替先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。也可以把本句看作并列句，前后为顺承关系，故填and。5答案与解析：choices考查名

60、词。由空前的our own可知此处应填choose的名词形式，由语境可知应用复数，故填choices。6答案与解析：In考查介词。in the next three years“在接下来的三年里”。7答案与解析：confidence考查名词。空格处做develop的宾语，应用名词形式confidence。8答案与解析：variety考查固定短语。a variety of为固定短语，表示“各种各样的”，后跟可数名词的复数形式。9答案与解析：a考查冠词。have a/an.life是固定搭配，表示“过的生活”。happier以辅音音素开头，故填a。10答案与解析：more satisfying考查形容词的比较级。句中的and连接两个并列结构，由happier可知空格处应填形容词的比较级形式。life是名词，应用-ing式形容词修饰。故填more satisfying。