八下Unit5教材汇编.docx

1、Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？Section A 3aThe Storm Brought People Closer TogetherBen could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside，it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was i

2、n the area.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and matches on the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily again

3、st the windows. After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m. When he woke up，the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and

4、 found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.翻译：风暴将人们拉近在一起本可以在阿拉巴马州的家外听到强风。乌云正在使这片天空变得很暗，外

5、面没有光线，感觉像午夜。电视报道附近附近地区将发生一场大规模的暴雨。附近的每个人都很忙，本的父亲在窗户上放了一块木头，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机正在工作，她还在桌子上放了一些糖果和火柴。本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚餐，当雨开始在窗户上打砸时。吃过晚饭后，他们试图玩一场纸牌游戏，但很难在外面发生一场严重的风暴时获得乐趣。本来一开始睡不着觉。当风正在消失时，他终于睡着了大约三点左右。当他醒来时太阳升起了。他和他的家人一起到外面去，发现周围一片混乱。倒塌的树木，破窗户和垃圾无处不在，他们加入邻居们一起清理邻里。尽管风暴把许多事情破坏了，但是它使家庭和邻居更加亲密接近。知识点：1.beat和win辨析

6、（beat课文意思为“打，击”）2.against是介词，其用法如下： (1) 反对，违反。对应的反义词为for，常用于be against sb. / sth.反对某人/某事 例如： Are most people against having a part-time job? 大多数人反对做兼职工作吗？ (2) 和交战（指竞争、比赛等）。例如： Well have a basketball match against the team from No. 2 Middle School next week. 下星期我们将于二中的球队举行一场篮球赛。 (3) 碰、撞、擦。例如： Rain be

7、ats against the window. 雨打在窗户上。 (4) 倚着、靠着。例如： There was a ladder propped up(支撑) against the wall.一把梯子靠着墙。 (5) 防备，抗。例如： She saved money against old age. 她攒钱防老。 (6) 逆着。例如： We are sailing against the wind. 我们（的船）正逆风航行。 (7) 衬托，相映，对照。例如：Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。3

8、.sleep（slept；slept）v睡觉sleepy adj 困倦的；疲惫的sleepy“困倦的”可作表语和定语 feel sleepysleeping“正在睡觉的”可作表语和定语 the sleeping babyasleep“睡着的”，只做表语 fall asleep4. dying为die的现在分词；die v.死亡；非延续性动词。dead“死亡的”，强调死的状态。5.rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。rise(rose，risen)(不及物动词)升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置The smoke is rising from the chimne

9、y.烟正从烟囱里升起。raise (raised，raised)(及物动词)举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物Lets raise our glasses to Tom.咱们举杯祝福汤姆。Section B 2bDo You Remember What You Were Doing?People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America，for example，many people remember what they we

10、re doing on April 4，1968.This was an important event in American history. On this day，Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him，they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.Robert Allen is now over 50，but he was a school pupil at that time

11、. “I was at home with my parents，”Robert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said，Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago. My parents were completely shocked！My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in si

12、lence.”More recently，most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Even the dateSeptember 11，2019has meaning to most Americans.This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers working in her office near the two towers. “M

13、y friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center！I didnt believe him at first，but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.”翻译：你还记得你正在做什么吗？人们常常记得当他们听到历史重要事件的消息时正在做什么。例如在美国，很多人记得1968年4月4日他们正在做什么。这是美国历史上的一件

14、重要事件，在这一天，博士马丁路德金被杀害了。尽管有些人可能不记得是谁杀了他，但他们记得当他们听到这个消息时他们正在做什么。罗伯特艾伦现在已经超过50岁，但当时他还是一名学生。“我和我的父母在一起。”罗伯特记得。“当我们通过收音机听到消息时，我们正在厨房里吃晚餐。新闻记者说，博士国王在10分钟前死亡我的父母是完全震惊的！我的父母在那之后没有说话，我们安静地完成了剩下的晚餐。”最近，大多数美国人都记得当纽约的世界贸易中心被恐怖分子摧毁时正在做什么。即使是2019年9月11日对大多数美国人来说也有历史意义。这是凯特史密斯永远不会忘记的一天。她记得在她附近的办公室工作两个塔。“我的朋友喊道，一架飞机刚

15、刚击中世界贸易中心，我起初并不相信，但后来我向窗外望去，意识到这是真的。我很害怕以至于在那之后很难想清楚。”知识点：the rest of our dinner剩余的晚饭，the rest 作主语时，其谓语要根据 the rest 所指的内容而定, 例如：Some students are on the playground,and the rest are staying in class.(指的是the other students，谓语用复数。) I drank only a little of the water. The rest was drunk by him.(指的是the w

16、ater，谓语用单数。)2.silence是silent的名词形式，常用短语为in silence沉默；无声 keep silent 保持沉默silent是silence的形容词形式，表示“不说话的；沉默的”。近义词quiet。3.recentlylately，意为“最近”。常指过去不久到现在的一段时间，和现在完成时连用。 recently的形容词为recent,意为“最近的;近来的”。in recent years 在最近几年4.at first与first of allat first与at the beginning同义，表示“起初(但后来)”，与后来发生的事相对照At first, I

17、 didnt want to go, but I soon changed my mind.起初我并不想去，但很快我改变了主意。first of all与first同义，表示“首先；最重要”，说明顺序，后面常接next, then等。First of all, open the window.首先，打开窗户。5. sothat用于以下四个句型：so+形容词/副词+that，so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that，so+ many(多) / few(少) +复数可数名词+that，so+ much(多) /little(少) +不可数名词+that 例如：This teacher is

18、so kind that we all like him. 这个老师非常和谒，我们都喜欢他。I have so little money that I cannot afford a car. 我的钱太少，买不起车。注：若little表示“小”时，要用such。例如：He is such a little boy that he cant lift the box. 他是这么小的小小孩，提不到那个箱子。 suchthat用于以下三个句型：such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that, such+形容词+复数可数名词+that, such+形容词+不可数名词+that, such+不可数

19、名词+that 例如：This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢看。Unit5 单元测试I. 单项选择。1The teacher told us a piece of bad newsWhen we heard of the news，we were all _ silence Afor Bin Cwith Dby2Its rain

20、ing _Dont go out without an umbrella Aheavy Bheavily Cstrong Dstrongly3I called you several times，but you didnt _ Atake up Blook up Cpick up Dstay up4The campers were so tired that they _ asleep soon Adropped Bdrop Cfell Dfall5The woman _ when she saw the boy in the shop Ashopped Bshopping Cwas shop

21、ping Dare shopping6When I left my office，I saw the headmaster _ to some students at the school gate Atalk Btalking Ctalks Dto talk7The man followed the boy _ what he wanted _in the small room Ato see；to do Bto see；do Csee；to do Dsee；do8They thought about _ some photos in Beijing Atake Bto take Ctaki

22、ng Dtook9We didnt know _ Awhat are they shouting about Bwhat they are shouting about Cwhat they were shouting about Dwhat were they shouting about10What _ your parent _ at that time yesterday? Ais；doing Bare；doing Cwas；doing Dwere；doing11She _ a newspaper while her father was watching TV Awas readin

23、g Bread Creads Dis reading12_ I didnt find my walletBut in the end I found it in the drawer AAfter all BAt once CIn time DAt first13Dr. Martin Luther King _ on that dayEverybody felt sad for his death Akilled Bwas killing Cwas killed Dis killed14We felt _ scared that we were afraid to go out at nigh

24、t Asuch Bpretty Cquite Dso15My mother asked me _And I told her that it was in the afternoon Awhen the concert was Bwhere the concert was Cwhen was the concert Dwhere was the concertII. 完形填空。Bruce shook his money box again Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bedAll that he had was

25、 $24.52The 1 which he wanted was at least $90How on earth(究竟) was he going to get the rest of the 2 ? He knew that his friends all had bicyclesIt was hard to hang out(闲逛) with people when you were the only one 3 a bicycleHe thought about 4 he could doHe couldnt get money from his parents，because he

26、knew they had no extra(额外的) money There was only one way to get money，and that was to earn(挣钱) itHe would have to find a jobHe decided to ask Mr Clay for 5 “Well，you can start right here，”said Mr Clay“You seemy windows need cleaning and my car needs washing” That was the beginning of Bruces part-tim

27、e(兼职) jobFor the next three 6 he worked every day after finishing his homeworkHe took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms The day finally came when Bruce 7 his money and found $94.32He wasted no time and went down to the shop to 8 the bicycle he wantedHe rode home proudly，looking forward to 9 his new b

28、icycle to his friendsBruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own moneyAt last，his dream came true，and his parents were 10 of him1Aear Bbicycle Ctruck2Amoney Bhelp Cfood3Awith Bwithout Cbehind4Awhy Bhow Cwhat5Afood Badvice Cwater6Amonths Bminutes Cseconds7Alent Blost Ccoun

29、ted8Achoose Bsell Cdrive9Aborrowing Bshowing Casking10Afamous Bstrict CproudIII. 阅读理解。A One day an Australian farmer，Joe，saw a bright light in the skyThe light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship landed in a field nearby The door of the spaceship opened and two strang

30、e beings(怪物) climbed outThey seemed to be half man and half birdJoe was afraid of themHe tried to run awayBut the spacemen walked towards him，picked him up and carried him into the spaceship They asked him questions about Each“Were from Venus(金星)，”they said，“but it is getting very hot thereA lot of

31、our people are dying and we havent much time leftWe ale trying to find a new home.” After some time they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and could not be seen Joe told his friends about the spacemen，but no one believed(相信) his story “You will believe me one day”Joe told them“The spaceme

32、n will come back”1The bright light in the sky was _ Athe sun BVenus Ca machine Da spaceship2The strange beings came to Earth to _ Avisit Joe Bcatch Joe Cfind a new home Dlive with Joe3Joe was _ the spaceship Ainvited to Bsad to see Ccarried into Dhappy to get into4The strange beings _ before they le

33、t him go Ahad asked Joe to mend their machine Bhad asked Joe several questions Chad given Joe some wires Dhad made Joe help them find a new place5People didnt believe Joe because _ Ahe told a lie Bit hadnt been seen before Cthey didnt welcome the strange beings Dthey wanted to see the strange beings

34、 very muchB When I was a boy，I was a football fanI always played football with some other boys in the backyard(后院) all the timeMy mom was worried that I would get ill in the hot summer One day my brother gave me a new footballI came into the yard and played it excitedlyBut suddenly，the ball flew thr

35、ough the window and nearly hit my dadDad said nothingHe took my football and cut it in half I didnt cry because I knew how terrible my mistake wasI didnt expect to get another footballBut to my surprise，Dad bought me another one the next month and told me to be more carefulI was really thankful for

36、my fathers forgiveness(宽恕)He showed me that even when I made a mistake，he still loved me and gave me another chance Parents always give us their unconditional(无条件的) love and forgivenessWe should always give our love and forgiveness to them，too6The writer played football in the backyard all the time

37、because _ Ahe was easy to get ill Bhe was a football fan Chis father was a football player Dhis mother was worried about him7How did the writer feel when he got the football from his brother? ASad BWorried CTerrible DExcited8The writer didnt cry because _ Ahe knew his mistake Bhis father cut the foo

38、tball in half Chis father was very happy Dhe nearly hit his father9After his dad bought him another football，the writer _ Aforget his mistake Bwas angry Cwas thankful to his father Ddidnt like it10What can we learn from the story? AWe should learn to play football BWe should love our parents CWe sho

39、uld play football with our parents DWe shouldnt make mistakes。IV. 书面表达。下面是Tina在周六的各时间段所做的事情。句子的开头已经给出，完成一篇80词左右的短文。8:009:30 take English classes10:0011:30 do homework14:0015:30 play tennis16:00一17:00 go shopping19:0019:30 watch CCTV news20:0021:30 read It was Saturday. Tina went to school early in t

40、he morning._答案：选择：1-5 BBCCC 6-10 BACCC 11-15 ADCDA完型：1-5 BABCB 6-10 ACABC阅读：A篇：DCCBB B篇:BDACB书面表达：It was SaturdayTina went to school early in the morningTina was taking English classes from eight to nine thirtyAfter that she did her homework for one and a half hoursShe and her friends were playing tennis from 14:00 to 15:30It Was interesting：After that，they went shopping because they needed some school thingsAfter supper her mother was washing dishes while she and her father were watching CCTV newsAnd then，she read for about one and a half hours before going to sleepIt was a busy day