八年级英语上学期期中考试（广东卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试（广东卷）英 语说明:1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，

2、每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。In April last year, I spent 15 days filming a documentary (拍摄纪录片) in the city of Yanan in 1 north of Shaanxi Province. During 2 stay there, I played football with some middle school students in Zhidan County (县) and c

3、ame to love this sport.Before I went to Zhidan, I didnt like sports, especially football. 3 when I visited a school in the county and noticed some students playing football 4 the playground happily, I couldnt help playing with them. At first, I was afraid 5 , because I never played it before. A coac

4、h walked over to me and told me not to worry 6 . Then I joined them. Half an hour later, I even 7 . This made me very happy. I found it really 8 to play football.Football is popular in Zhidan County. Almost every school there 9 football programmes and about one third of the students there enjoy play

5、ing it. As more people in China begin to like football, Im sure there will be 10 Chinese football players in the future.1AaBanCthe2AmeBmyCmyself3AButBAndCOr4AinBforCwith5AtryBtryingCto try6Atoo muchBmuch tooCtoo many7AscoresBscoredCis scoring8AexcitingBexcitedCexcitedly9AhaveBhasChad10AexcellentBthe

6、 most excellentCmore excellent二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。My name is Li Feng. I 11 in a small but beautiful village, but I no longer live there. I 12 my home town 20 years ago. I came to Guangzhou to study in a college and then looked for work her

7、e. I 13 in a crayon factory now. There are many people like me here. Among us, a number of people havent been back home for more than a year. We are too 14 every day and dont have enough time to go back home. I think my 15 is the most important thing in the world. Thats why I work so hard. I want to

8、 give my family the best, 16 my child. Now I have 17 own house in Guangzhou. And I bought a car a few months ago. Its 18 for me to go to my home town. I hope to return home during the Spring Festival this year. I know great 19 have taken place（发生）there. Every year, 20 I count down before midnight on

9、 New Years Eve, I think of the old tree opposite my home. I used to play under it when I was a child. I wish to sit under it again. It holds the happiest memories of my childhood.11Astand upBgrow upCget upDlook up12AwentBgotCreturnedDleft13AworkBstudyCplayDlive14AnoisyBbusyChappyDearly15AmoneyBtimeC

10、sonDfamily16AhardlyBnearlyCespeciallyDonly17AhisBherCitsDmy18AeasierBlongerCshorterDharder19AchangesBsportsCactivitiesDdays20AbecauseBwhenCifDuntil三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AChildrens LibraryComic books(漫画书), picture books and storybook

11、s for children under 12.E-books with music and reading. More than 12,000 books to choose from.Do not eat or drink indoors. Keep quiet.Time: 8:3018:00(Weekdays only)Add: 26 Greenfield StreetTel: 204 942 6302Website: www. childrenlibrary. comMusic DreamThe biggest concert of the year.Wonderful classic

12、al/pop/folk/country music.Famous bands from twelve countries.Adults only.Time:19:3023:30, October 25thTickets: $20Info Hotline: 204 986 7681Call 204 888 4302 to book ticketsWebsite: www. musicdream. comMiss Qins Painting StudioA great place to learn how to paint!Have fun painting watercolors(水彩画) in

13、 a friendly environment.Cost: Adults $10 per classChildren(615 years old) $ 8 per classTime: Tuesdays 6:30 p.m.8:30 p.m.Saturdays 9:30 a.m.11:30 a.m.Tel: 204 945 5831Website: www. qinpainting. comBasketball GymFree for children over 14 on weekends.Sportswear, please.Coaches teach how to play basketb

14、all well.Wonderful matches every afternoon on weekends.Add: 226 Golden Road, City StadiumTime: MondayFriday 6:30 a.m.11:30 a.m. &7:00 p.m.10:00 p.m.Saturday&Sunday 6:30 a.m.10:30 a.m.Website: www. basketballdream. com21Carol is interested in reading and she can call _ for more information.A2

15、04 888 4302B204 942 6302C204 986 7681D204 945 583122Whats special about Music Dream?AIt requires sportswear.BIt has excellent coaches.CIt offers music shows.DIts free for children over 12.23If Mrs. Green wants to have a painting class with her 10-year-old daughter, she should pay _.A$20.B$40.C$18.D$

16、28.24Which is the proper time to play basketball?A8:00 a.m. on Saturday.B3:00 p.m. on Monday.C6:00 a.m. on Thursday.D5:00 p.m. on Wednesday.25We can probably see the passage in _.Aa textbookBa guidebookCa storybookDa newspaperBToday, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some

17、of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.”In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates（碳水化合物）. Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not.“The best time to exercise is earl

18、y in the morning.”No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.“If you drink water when yo

19、u exercise, youll feel tired.”The fact is that you must have some water during breaks（休息时间）when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you dont drink enough water, then you may feel tired.“Exercising every day is quite important.”Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your h

20、ealth. You need to give your body a day of rest.26According to the passage, we must drink water _.Ain the morningBwhen you exerciseCduring breaks and after exercisingDwhen you feel tired27_ wrong ideas people have about sports and exercise are mentioned in the article.AThreeBFourCTwoDFive28The under

21、lined word “fixed” probably means _ in Chinese.AimportantBdifficultCregularDsimple29Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADont drink water when you exercise, or youll feel tired.BEvening is the best time to exercise because its always cool.CYou should eat enough meat because it ca

22、n give you energy before games.DExercising too much is not good for us.30Which of the following will be the best title（标题）?AResults of sports and exerciseBBest time for sports and exerciseCReasons for sports and exerciseDWrong ideas about sports and exerciseC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七条不同的信息。请为不同的人选择合适的信息

23、。 31 Sally is from Guangdong. She likes drinking different kinds of soup. She is looking for a good soup house. 32 Jack stays in London for a long time. He wants to eat some rice and dumplings. He is looking for a Chinese restaurant. 33 Betty is too thin. The doctor asks her to take more exercise ev

24、ery day. She wants to join a swimming club. 34 Lily is a student. She likes junk food very much. She likes to eat hamburgers. 35 Kitty loves eating noodles very much. She wants to ask her friends to have some noodles for supper.AChinese Restaurant: There is a Chinese restaurant on Oxford Street. You

25、 can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. The boss (老板) is Chinese.BSwimming Club: If you are interested in swimming, you can join our swimming club. You can become strong if you swim every day.C Soup House: Our soup house offers tasty soup. You will fall in love with our delicious soup. Telephone:

26、 6699-7711.DGarden of Vegetables: Do you like eating vegetables? We sell all kinds of fresh vegetables every day.E. Fast Food Restaurant: We sell hamburgers and fried chicken every day. Our food here is fresh and clean. F. House of Noodles: There are many different kinds of noodles in our shop. Come

27、 and have a try!G. Paradise of Fruits; Fruits can help you to keep healthy. Eating more fruits is good for your health.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词There are many ways for us to exercise. We can walk, run, jump or swim. We have a lot of choices. 36

28、 do we like exercising? Its good for our health. In addition, exercise makes us tired, 37 we can have a much better sleep at night.You may like to run. If you do, take care of your 38 . Make sure you have the right shoes.Walking is a kind of good exercise. You may take 39 walk in the park. You can w

29、alk on the beach to enjoy 40 . You can also walk 41 your friends because this will make your exercise have more fun than walking alone. Some people like to swim. 42 , others dont like to go in the water. If you like this kind of exercise, youd better 43 someone to go with you. They can give you help

30、 when you 44 in danger. Jumping rope(绳) and riding a bike are also good for your body.Find out which one you like better and keep on 45 it. You will know what makes you healthy.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Hello, everyone. My name is Zhang Li. Im a thirteen-

31、year-old girl. I can speak English very well. My classmates always ask me how to learn English. So, let me tell you something useful about it. Speaking, listening and writing are all very important.If you want to speak English very well, you should read English fast and loudly. It can help you impro

32、ve your pronunciation. If you do this for a long time, you can speak English like a native speaker.If you want to be good at English, you should practise listening. When you talk with others, you should listen to them attentively (专注地). If you dont pay attention to the dialogue (对话), you will miss a

33、 lot of things. Whats more, you can also listen to some English songs or stories. These will help you a lot.Writing is also very important. When you learn a new word, you should use the new word every day. You can also make one or more sentences. So you will have more and more vocabularies. In this

34、way, you can use the words very quickly.You see, learning English is not very difficult. The most important thing is your interest. If we are interested in English, we can learn English well.46How old is Zhang Li? 47Who always asks Zhang Li how to learn English? 48What should people do they want to

35、speak English very well? 49How often should people use the new word when they learn? 50How many things are important in learning English according to the passage? 51书面表达假如你的好友李华在英语学习中遇到一些困难，请你根据表格内容给李华写一封70词左右的信。开头已给出，不计入总词数。李华的问题(problems)1. 当别人说英语时，他有时听不懂；2. 总是忘记很多生词；3. 害怕写作文(composition)；4. 常犯语法错

36、误。你的建议1. 尽量听大意，而不是每个单词；2. 反复练习；3. 交一个笔友；4. 向老师和同学询求帮助。Dear Li Hua, I know its not easy for you to learn English, but 参考答案：1C 2B 3A 4A 5C 6A 7B 8A 9B 10A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在延安拍摄纪录片期间，和一些中学生一起踢足球，并爱上了这项运动。1句意：去年4月，我花了15天时间在陕西省北部的延安市拍摄了一部纪录片。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。in the north of“在的北方”

37、。故选C。2句意：在那里期间，我和志丹县的一些中学生一起踢足球，并爱上了这项运动。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“During.stay.”可知此处stay是名词，故用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。3句意：但当我参观了县里的一所学校，看到一些学生在操场上快乐地踢足球时，我忍不住和他们一起玩。but但是；and和；or或者。此处和前文是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。4句意：但当我参观了县里的一所学校，看到一些学生在操场上快乐地踢足球时，我忍不住和他们一起玩。in在里面；for为了；with和。in the playground“在操场上”。故选A。

38、5句意：起初，我不敢尝试，因为我以前从未玩过。try尝试，动词原形；trying动名词；to try动词不定式。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故选C。6句意：一位教练走到我身边，告诉我不要太担心。too much太多，修饰不可数名词，或动词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰动词worry用too much。故选A。7句意：半小时后，我甚至得分了。scores得分，动词单三；scored动词过去式；is scoring现在进行时。根据“Then I joined them”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。

39、8句意：我发现踢足球真的很刺激。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，形容人；excitedly兴奋地，副词。find sth. adj.“发现某物”，此处用形容词，此处形容物用exciting。故选A。9句意：那里几乎每一所学校都有足球项目，大约三分之一的学生喜欢踢足球。have有，动词原形；has动词单三；had动词过去式。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是every school，谓语动词用单三。故选B。10句意：我相信未来会有优秀的中国足球运动员。excellent优秀的，原级；the most excellent最高级；more excellent比较级。

40、分析语境可知，此处表示“优秀的球员”，无比较之意，用原级。故选A。11B 12D 13A 14B 15D 16C 17D 18A 19A 20B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的成长经历以及对家乡的思念之情。11句意：我在一个美丽的小村庄长大，但我不再住在那里了。stand up起身，站起来；grow up长大；get up起床；look up向上看。根据“in a small but beautiful village”可知此处指的是在一个美丽的小村庄长大。故选B。12句意：20年前我就离开了家乡。went走；got得到；returned返回；left离开。根据下一句“I came to Guan

41、gzhou to study in a college and then looked for work here.”可知，作者到了广州上大学，因此可知是离开了家乡。故选D。13句意：我现在在一家蜡笔工厂上班。work工作；study学习；play玩；live生活。根据上文“looked for work here”可知此处应是指在工厂上班。故选A。14句意：我们每天都很忙碌，没有足够的时间回家。noisy吵闹的；busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；early早。根据“dont have enough time to go back home”可知没有足够的时间回家，说明很忙碌。故选B。15句意

42、：我认为我的家庭是世界上最重要的事情。money钱；time时间；son儿子；family家庭，家人。根据下文“I want to give my family the best”可知，作者要给家人最好的，因此此处应是指家人或家庭。故选D。16句意：我想给我的家人最好的，尤其是我的孩子。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；especially尤其；only只有。根据“my son”可知此处特别强调作者的儿子。故选C。17句意：现在我在广州有了自己的房子。his他的；her她的；its它的；my我的。句子主语为I，此处应用其形容词性物主代词my来表示“我的”。故选D。18句意：对我来说去家乡更

43、容易。easier更容易的；longer更长的；shorter更短的；harder更难的。根据上一句“And I bought a car a few months ago.”可知，作者几个月前买了一辆车，因此要回家乡应该是更容易。故选A。19句意：我知道那里发生了巨大的变化。changes变化；sports运动；activities活动；days日子。根据“greathave taken place”可知，此处指发生了巨大的变化。故选A。20句意：每年，当我在除夕午夜前倒计时时，我都会想起我家对面的那棵老树。because因为；when当的时候；if如果；until直到为止。根据“I cou

44、nt down before midnight on New Years Eve”可知此处指的是在除夕午夜前倒计时的时候，应用when来引导时间状语从句。故选B。21B 22C 23C 24A 25D【分析】本文是一篇应用文，列举了四则广告。21细节理解题。根据原文“Childrens Library；Tel: 204 942 6302”可知，如果Carol对阅读感兴趣，可以拨打电话204 942 6302获得更多信息。故选B。22细节理解题。根据原文“The biggest concert of the year”可知，Music Dream会提供音乐表演。故选C。23推理判断题。根据原文“

45、Cost: Adults $10 per class；Children(615 years old) $ 8 per class”可知，格林太太和她10岁的女儿参加一节画画课要花18美元。故选C。24细节理解题。根据原文“Saturday&Sunday 6:30 a.m.10:30 a.m.”可知，星期六早上八点可以去打篮球。故选A。25推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四则广告，由此可推断它可能会出现在一份报纸上。故选D。26C 27B 28C 29D 30D【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对锻炼的一些错误的看法。26细节理解题。根据文中第六段“The fact is

46、that you must have some water during breaks（休息时间）when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water.”可知，我们应该在锻炼期间休息时，或锻炼之后喝水。故选C。27细节理解题。根据文中第一段“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.”，第三段“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”，第五段“If

47、 you drink water when you exercise, youll feel tired.”和第七段“Exercising every day is quite important.”可知，本文主要提到了四个对锻炼的错误看法。故选B。28词义猜测题。根据文中第四段“If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time

48、for you to exercise.”可知，不用固定时间来锻炼，你可以选择任何时间来锻炼，regular“常规的，定时的”，与fixed意思接近。故选C。29细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知，过度的锻炼对健康没有好处。故选D。30最佳标题题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们对锻炼的四种错误看法。故选D31C 32A 33B 34E 35F【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了五个人的个人情况和饮食爱好。31根据“Sally is from Guangdong. She likes drinking diff

49、erent kinds of soup. She is looking for a good soup house.”可知，Sally来自广东。她喜欢喝各种汤。她正在找一个好的汤屋。选项C“汤屋：我们的汤屋提供美味的汤。你会爱上我们美味的汤的。电话：6699-7711。”与之对应，故选C。32根据“Jack stays in London for a long time. He wants to eat some rice and dumplings. He is looking for a Chinese restaurant.”可知，Jack在伦敦待了很长时间。他想吃一些米饭和饺子。他正在

50、找一家中餐馆。选项A“中餐馆：牛津街上有一家中餐馆。你可以在那里享用中国传统美食。老板是中国人。”与之对应，故选A。33根据“Betty is too thin. The doctor asks her to take more exercise every day. She wants to join a swimming club.”，可知，Betty太瘦了。医生要求她每天多运动。她想加入一个游泳俱乐部。选项B“游泳俱乐部：如果你对游泳感兴趣，你可以加入我们的游泳俱乐部。如果你每天都游泳，你就能变得强壮。”与之对应，故选B。34根据“Lily is a student. She likes

51、 junk food very much. She likes to eat hamburgers.”可知，Lily是个学生。她非常喜欢垃圾食品。她喜欢吃汉堡包。选项E“快餐店：我们每天卖汉堡包和炸鸡。我们这里的食物新鲜干净。”与之对应，故选E。35根据“Kitty loves eating noodles very much. She wants to ask her friends to have some noodles for supper.”，可知，Kitty非常喜欢吃面条。她想请她的朋友晚饭吃点面条。选项F“面条屋：我们店里有很多不同种类的面条。来试试吧！”与之对应，故选F。36W

52、hy 37so 38feet 39a 40yourself 41with 42However 43ask 44are 45doing【导语】本文讲述了人们进行运动的好处，介绍了不同种类的运动，提出了选择自己喜欢的运动并坚持的建议。36句意：我们为什么喜欢锻炼？根据“.do we like exercising? Its good for our health.”可知，介绍为什么喜欢锻炼，why“为什么”符合语境，故填Why。37句意：此外，运动使我们疲劳，所以我们可以有一个更好的睡眠在晚上。根据“exercise makes us tired, .we can have a much bett

53、er sleep at night”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。38句意：如果有的话，照顾好你的脚。根据“If you do, take care of your. Make sure you have the right shoes.”可知，要选对鞋子，照顾好脚，feet“脚”符合语境，故填feet。39句意：你可以在公园里散步。take a walk“散步”，固定短语，故填a。40句意：你可以在海滩上散步，尽情享受。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是you，故填yourself。41句意：你也可以和你的朋友一起散步，因为这会让你的锻炼比一个人散步

54、更有趣。根据“You can also walk.your friends because this will make your exercise have more fun than walking alone.”可知，和你的朋友一起散步比一个人散步更有趣，with“和”符合语境，故填with。42句意：然而，其他人不喜欢去水里。前后两句构成转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，故填However。43句意：如果你喜欢这种运动，你最好叫个人和你一起去。根据“If you like this kind of exercise, youd better.someone to go with

55、 you.”可知，最好叫个人和你一起去，ask“叫”，had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填ask。44句意：当你处于危险中时，他们可以给你帮助。根据“They can give you help when you.in danger.”可知，此处是be in danger短语，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are，故填are。45句意：找出你更喜欢哪一个，然后坚持做下去。根据“Find out which one you like better and keep on.it.”可知，找出喜欢的并坚持下去，keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”，故填doi

56、ng。46She is thirteen. 47Her classmates. 48They should read English fast and loudly. 49Every day. 50Three/3. 51例文:Dear Li Hua, I know its not easy for you to learn English, but I have some advice that may help you. When someone speaks English, you should try your best to understand the main idea, not

57、 every word. If you always forget new words, you should practice them more. Another good idea is to make a pen friend you can send emails to. Finally, if you want to improve your grammar, you should ask your teacher and classmates for help.I hope you will improve your English soon.Yours,Zhang Li【导语】

58、本文是一篇应用文。主要讲的是Zhang Li同学从英语听、说、写三个方面告诉我们如何学好英语这门语言。46根据文中“Im a thirteen-year-old girl.”可知，Zhang Li是13岁。故填She is thirteen.47根据文中“My classmates always ask me how to learn English. ”可知，她的同学们总是问她如何学英语。故填Her classmates.48根据文中“If you want to speak English very well, you should read English fast and loudly

59、. ”可知，要想英语说得非常好，你应该快速大声地读。故填They should read English fast and loudly.49根据文中“When you learn a new word, you should use the new word every day.”可知，学习了新单词，要每天使用它。故填Every day.50根据文中“Speaking, listening and writing are all very important.”可知，在学习英语过程中，听、说和写很重要，即有三种重要的事。故填Three/3.51总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，写信作文。时态：时态为“一般现在时”。提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，根据文章开头提示，直接进入主题。第二步，结合表格要点，针对问题提出自己的建议。第三步，书写总结。希望对方的英语能得到提高。亮点词汇good idea 好主意askfor help 向寻求帮助高分句型Another good idea is to make a pen friend you can send emails to.(不定式作表语及定语从句)