八年级英语外研社下册 Module 6 Hobbies 学案.docx

1、八年级英语外研社（新标准）（三年级起点）Module 6 Hobbies课程目标：一、 学习目标：1. 基本把握本课的重点单词和短语的用法；2. 初步了解简单句的基本结构，并在实践中体会其用法；3. 尝试用英语表达兴趣爱好。二、重点难点、1. 简单句的基本结构和它在实际句子中的应用；2. 简单句和复合句的区别。知识梳理：重点单词【单词学习】1. fan n. 扇子，电扇Ill put the fans on the shelf.我会把扇子放在架子上的。fan除了扇子的含义外，还可以翻译成“粉丝”。They are football fans.他们是足球粉丝。请判断下面句子里fan的含义。The

2、 fan is blowing.He is a Beckham fan.思路分析：根据句子的含义很容易推断出来。答案：第一句是电扇，第二句是粉丝。2. collect v. 收集Do you collect anything?你收集什么东西吗？关于“收集某样东西”的表达方法I collect fans.I have a collection of fans.I have got many fans.翻译句子。我收集了世界各地的邮票。思路分析：注意完成时以及from all over the world的用法。答案：I have a collection of stamps from all o

3、ver the world.3. cost v. 花费My hobby doesnt cost as much as yours.我的爱好不像你的（花）那么多钱。关于“花费”的表达方式：I spend a lot of time practising playing the piano.She spent a lot of money buying her favourite books.It took the workers two years to build that stadium.He paid 20 yuan for that book.It really cost us a lo

4、t!请用两种方法翻译下面的句子。昨天我花了2个小时的时间写作业。思路分析：spend和take都可以表示时间的花费，但是spend还可以表示花费金钱。答案：I spent 2 hours doing my homework yesterday. It took me 2 hours to do my homework yesterday.4. as prep. 作为，当People often give me fans as presents because they know I like them.人们经常送给我扇子作为礼物，因为他们知道我喜欢扇子。as的用法有很多，在这里我们简单地做一个

5、罗列：（1）用作副词，有as usual这个词组She came to school very early in the morning as usual.（2）用作连词，表示“当的时候”As I was waiting, I heard a voice from inside.（3）用作连词，表示“因为”You must take a rest now, as you have worked for a long time.（4）用作连词，表示“依照”You must do it as I told you.（5）用作介词，即我们在书中看到的用法English is used as firs

6、t language in Australia.as还可以组成一些常见的词组，我们可以通过几道考题来练习一下。根据汉语完成句子。（1）他一到上海就给我们打了电话。He gave us a call _ he reached Shanghai.（2）你应该尽快完成你的作业。You should finish your homework _.（3）你最好尽可能多地讲英语。Youd better speak English _.思路分析：as所组成的最常见的几个词组，也是中考的重点句型。答案：as soon as, as soon as possible, as much as possible5.

7、 life n. 生命People also collect things just to remember something important in their lives.人们收藏东西也是为了纪念生活中重要的事情。注意life的复数形式是lives，这个和动词“居住”live的三单形式长相是一样的。同样的还有leaves，是“树叶”leaf的复数形式，也是动词“离开”leave的三单形式。翻译句子。医生正努力拯救那个男孩儿的生命。思路分析：对save ones life的考查，同时也考查了try to do的用法。答案：The doctors are trying to save th

8、e boys life.6. develop v. 开发，发展Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣，帮助你学习新的技能。develop本身还可以翻译为“成长”，另外它还可以变成ing形式和ed形式修饰country，分别表示“发展中国家”和“发达国家”。China is a developing country.翻译句子。随着孩子们的成长，他们就必须得学习一些重要的知识。思路分析：注意这里面develop的用法。答案

9、：As children develop, they have to learn some important knowledge.7. encourage v. 鼓励Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.然后她鼓励我们把夏令营的经历写下来。来源:ZXXKencourage的词形变化，可以有encouragement，名词“鼓励”。在学习的时候我们应该注意到这些词与词之间的联系。encourage somebody to do的结构可以理解为动词不定式作宾语补足语。相类似的还有一些结构，我们从考题链接

10、中可以体会其用法。1. What did the teacher say just now? He told us _ games on the playground. A. playB. playingC. to playD. played2. His mother often asks him _ to teachers carefully in class. A. listensB. listenedC. listenD. to listen3. Please stop _ a rest if you feel tired. A. have B. had C. having D. to

11、have思路分析：其中第三题应该注意to do和doing的区别。答案：CDD【即学即练】翻译句子。老师总是鼓励我们去开发自己的技能。他收集扇子花掉了很多钱。思路分析：几个考点的结合，只需要关注每个细节即可。答案：Our teacher always encourages us to develop our skills. He spent a lot of money collecting fans.三、重点短语【短语学习】1. something important一些重要的事情People also collect things just to remember something im

12、portant in their lives.人们收藏东西也是为了纪念生活中重要的事情。形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要放在后面。There is nothing strange here.Did you find anything interesting in that book?单项选择：We found that there is _ in his lecture, its boring!A. something interestingB. anything interestingC. nothing interesting思路分析：根据上下文的含义可以推断，本题也同样可以在词的排序上做文章

13、。答案：C2. such as例如，比如Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals.很多学生都有爱好，比如阅读、绘画、种蔬菜或照顾动物。such as和for example的区别在于前者后面直接跟所举的例子，而后者则需要加上逗号再加上相关内容。请用such as和for example填空：I learn a lot of lessons at school, _ Chinese, maths, English and so on.You

14、 can choose a way to go there, _, you can take a bus.思路分析：根据这两个词组的结构特点不难得出答案。答案：such as, for example3. as a result结果Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.很多青少年都喜欢读他的书，戴维也因此成为一名成功的少年作家。翻译句子。他花太多时间玩电脑游戏了，结果考试没有及格。思路分析：对于前面一个事件结果的陈述。作结果状语。答案：He spe

15、nt too much time playing computer games, as a result, he failed the exam.4. not only不仅仅，不只是But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things.但写作不是他唯一的爱好，他对许多其他的东西也很感兴趣。not onlybut also是初中阶段一个非常重要的基本句型，注意这个句型在使用的时候要前后搭配一致。翻译句子。他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。思路分析：观察答案，我们就能够看出句型的一致之处。答案：He

16、can not only play the piano, but also play the violin. He can play not only the piano, but also the violin.5. write about写关于（的文章、书等）Maybe Ill write about my volleyball team in my future books.也许我会在将来的书里写写我们排球队的事情。write to表示“给某人写信”，write down表示“写下来”。Dont forget to write to me after you go to Australi

17、a.Write down your name on the list.翻译句子。我们之间通常保持通信。思路分析：write to each other就表示互相写信。答案：We write to each other quite often.【即学即练】翻译句子。你会在那里找到一些有意思的事情的，比如说游泳，打篮球。他写了一些关于自己生活的故事，结果作为一本书出版了。思路分析：几个相关词组的结合。答案：You will find something interesting there, such as swimming, playing basketball. He wrote somethi

18、ng about his life, as a result, it came out as a book.四、重点句型【句型学习】Ill show you my stamps too.我也会给你展示我的邮票。简单句中双宾语的用法，show somebody something，这句话同样也可以转换为show something to somebody，双宾语即直接宾语和间接宾语，更多的知识，我们会在后面专题的讲解中详细分析。She made a cake for me on my birthday.Could you please pass me the salt?Give the ball

19、 to me!结合我们上面encourage环节所讲的内容，请大家思考下面这句话是双宾语吗？She told me to come to school on time.双宾语和其他几种简单句的结构是句子结构的最基本、是核心的内容，希望大家能够认真学习，为今后我们学习复合句打下一个良好的基础。翻译句子。请告诉我去往邮局的路吧。思路分析：前半部分是双宾语的考查，后面则是to作为介词的使用方法。答案：Please show me the way to the post office.【即学即练】翻译句子。她给我买了本词典。你能告诉我一些学校的生活方面的事儿吗？思路分析：注意第一句的双宾语句型两种不同的翻译方法。答案：She bought me a dictionary. She bought a dictionary for me. Could you tell me something about school life?