八年级英语第一学期期中考试预测试卷（牛津译林版）.docx

1、八年级英语第一学期期中考试预测试卷（牛津译林版）满分 130分 时间100分钟一、听力 略（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. Dont get _ the underground when the door is closing. Please wait for the next one. A. inB. onC. offD. out of【答案】B【解析】考查介词。get on 上车的意思。根据句意可知选B。22. Light and bright colors make people not only _but also

2、more active. A. earlierB. lazierC. busierD. happier【答案】D【解析】形容词比较级。后面的more active可知前面也要用happy的比较级。23. May I use your pencil?No problem. Please _yourselfA. helpB. makeC. takeD. teach【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。help oneself意思是“自己用.，自己吃.”。24. Jamie, please send me some postcards, _ Ill know where you have visited.

3、Its a good idea!A. but B. soC. orD. for【答案】D【解析】考查连词。for在这里是“因为”的意思。25. Lucy writes as _ as Lily. They are both good at writing, A. badlyB. slowlyC. helpfullyD. beautifully【答案】D【解析】考查副词和比较级的句式。As beautifully as 意思是“做.和.一样地漂亮”。26. We lost the match because we had _ players. They had eleven and we had

4、 only nine. A. fewerB. moreC. youngerD. stronger【答案】A【解析】考查比较级。few修饰可数名词复数，根据句意可知是“更少的运动员”。27. Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese kung fu. Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese _. A. languageB. storyC. cultureD. interest【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义。culture是“文化”的意思。28. Can

5、ada is the second _ country in the world, and its _ than any country in Asia. A. larger; largerB. larger; largestC. largest; largerD. largest; largest【答案】C【解析】比较级和最高级的句式。the second后面加最高级the largest；larger than.比.更大。29. What does ASAP mean in the text message?The four letters _ as soon as possibleA.

6、search forB. ask forC. provide forD. stand for【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组。Stand for意思是“代表”。30. Im feeling terrible! I have a bad cold. _. Youd better see a doctor at once. A. Im afraid notB. Sorry to hear thatC. Sounds greatD. Youre right【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。当听到别人说“他不舒服”的时候，我们应该回答B“很抱歉听你这么说。”31. Mr. Wu is patient en

7、ough _ all his students questions in class, isnt he? Yes, he is patient _ everyone.A. to answer; to B. answer; to C. to answer; with D. answer; with【答案】C【解析】考查固定句式。be patient enough to do sth足够耐心做某事； be patient to do sth耐心地做某事。32. _ great fun it is to do _ !A. How; a DIY work B. What; a DIY work C.

8、How; a DIY job D. What; a DIY job 【答案】D【解析】考查感叹句。Fun是不可数名词，感叹词用what； job是可数名词，前面可以加冠词a。33. Its said that 5G will change peoples life in many ways, isnt it? Yes, with 5G, you can share information on the Internet _.A. much easier B. more easier C. much more easily D. much easily【答案】C【解析】考查比较级。much后面加

9、比较级， easily的比较级是more easily.34. Our school sports meeting will_ next week. Will you _ it? Yes, Ill try the 100-metre race. A. hold; join B. take place; join in C. happen; join D. hold; take part in【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组。take place是“有计划地发生；举行”的意思；join in +活动。35. Excuse me, can I _ these books from the libra

10、ry? Yes, and you can _ them for two weeks. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; borrow C. lend; keep D. borrow; keep【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。borrow .from.从.借.; keep+一段时间 表示“借书借一段时间”。三、 完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We didnt have rain f

11、or almost a month. The crops were dying. Every day, my husband 36 to get water to the fields. But we would lose 37 if we couldnt see some rain soon. However, one day I learned the true lesson of sharing. I was cooking in the 38 when I saw my 4-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was wa

12、lking 39 ，trying not to fall over. Minutes after he disappeared（消失）into the 40 , he ran back. I went on cooking and thought his work was finished. Moments later, he was once again walking slowly toward the woods. This activity went on for an hour. Finally I couldnt help 41 him and saw the most amazi

13、ng sight (一幕). Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away, because a large deer was dangerously close to him at that time. But the deer didnt even move when Billy sat down on the ground. I saw a little deer lying there in front of B

14、illy. It was terribly 42 . The deer lifted its head to drink the water in Billys hands. Then Billy ran back to get more. It became quite 43 to me what my son was doing. I stood there and watched my 44 boy working so hard to save another life. I was there in front of him. His eyes were just filled wi

15、th tears. not wasting(浪费)45, Mum.” he said, No, Billy, I am proud of you!” All I can say is the rain that came later that day saved our farm, just as one little boy saved a dying deer.36.A. decided B. choseC. tried D. offered37. A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything38.A. garden B. sitting

16、 room C. kitchen D. field39.A. slowly B. quickly C. angrily D. dangerously40.A. plants B. flowers C. vegetables D. woods41.A. facing B. following C. catching D. teaching42.A. hungry B. thirstyC. excited D. worried43.A. comfortableB. easyC. possibleD. clear44.A. kind B. cleverC. naughtyD. honest45.A.

17、rainB. energyC. waterD. love【答案】36-40 CDCAA 41-45 BBDAC【解析】36.动词辨析；考察“try to do sth.”根据前文”The crops were dying.“可知。37.考察不定代词; 由后半句“if we couldnt see some rain soon.”可知答案选D.38.考察名词；由前文“cooking”可知选C.39.考察副词辨析；由后文“trying not to fall over.”可知选slowly.40.考察名词辨析；句意:在小树林里消失了几分钟之后,他又一次跑出来。根据下文Minutes after h

18、e disappeared into the woods, he came running out again在小树林里消失了几分钟之后,他又一次跑出来,可知他是朝小树林走去的,故答案为D。41.考察动词辨析；注意短语：“cant help doing sth.”42.考察形容词辨析；注意下文“drink the water”可知选择B.43.考察形容词辨析；对于我来说那是相当清楚清晰了那样做。44.考察形容词辨析；由后文拯救生命，可知选A.45.考察名词辨析；不浪费水。四、 阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASweden, a small country in northe

19、rn Europe, recently earned the title ofworlds most reputable(声誉好的) country. Many visitors go there every year. Lets take a look at what you can experience in this country.Drive your own dog sledDog sledding (雪橇)is one of many exciting winter activities in Sweden. Many companies run dog sledding tour

20、s with Siberian huskies. Sarek National Park in northern Sweden is one of the best places to enjoy dog sledding.See the aurora(极光)If you are brave enough to challenge the cold on winter nights, you can enjoy one of natures most amazing shows-the aurora, also known as the northern lights. These green

21、, red and purple lights dance across the sky from October to March. If the night is clear, you can see them from anywhere in northern Sweden. But the best place to see them is the Abisko National Park.Sleep in hotels made of iceThe worlds first ice hotel, called icehotel, opened in 1990 in Sweden. I

22、t is the biggest ice hotel in the world, taking up over 6,000 square meters. Almost everything in the hotel, including bedrooms, chairs and glasses, is made of ice. The hotels average temperature is around-5.Visitors have to sleep in sleeping bags. If you cant stand the cold, there is also a warm pl

23、ace to stay next to the hotel.46. You can go on a_ sledding tour in Sweden.A. deer B. bear C. dog D. horse47. What do we know about the aurora?A. It is usually seen from October to MarchB. You can see it during summer.C. Sweden is the only country where you can see the aurora.D The aurora is a man-m

24、ade light show.48. Icehotel is different from other hotels because_.A. it is the biggest hotel in the world B. it is very warmC. it is made of ice D. it will disappear over time【答案】46-48 CAC 【解析】介绍了瑞典这个国家较为著名的几个游玩项目，包括雪橇，极光和冰屋。46. 根据Dog sledding (雪橇)is one of many exciting winter activities in Swede

25、n.故选C。47. 根据These green, red and purple lights dance across the sky from October to March. 故选A。48. 根据The worlds first ice hotel, called icehotel, opened in 1990 in Sweden. 故选C。BWhat inspires you to work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps. But as it turns out, having a pl

26、ant on your desk can improve your work as well.Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers desks.Robinson doubted the idea at first. What good would plants do? He thought they might even be di

27、stracting（让人分心的）. But he decided to try out the idea.First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign that said “My name is_” and write their own name on the sign. Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk. Soon Robinson

28、 found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could because his workers formed friendships with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in tum, take more care with their work. Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere (氛围)as well.Wha

29、t about you? Does your classroom have any plants? If not, you might want to ask your teacher about this. You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom? It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better.49. Th

30、e story is mainly about_.A. how to get inspiration for your workB. how having a goal helps with your workC. why good sleep is important for your workD. how plants can improve your work50. What did Robinson think of his wifes suggestion at first?A. His company was too small to do it.B. He didnt think

31、 it would be different.C. He thought it would cost too much money.D. He didnt want to try it.51. What did the workers write on their signs?A. Robinsons name.B. Their plants name.C. Their company s name.D. Their own names.52. Why did the workers work harder and get along much better than before?A. Be

32、cause Robinson gave them much more money than before. B. Because looking after plants helped them take more care with their work.C. Because the plants helped the workers become good friends with each other.D. Because Robinsons wife helped create a relaxed atmosphere for the workers.【答案】49-52 DBDB【解析

33、】49. 根据全文可知，本文讲的是植物对人工作效率的影响，故选D50. 根据One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers desks. Robinson doubted the idea at first. What good would plants do? He thought they might even be distracting（让人分心的）. But he decided to try out the idea.可知选B51. 根据First, Robins

34、on bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign that said “My name is_” and write their own name on the sign. 可知选D52. 根据Soon Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could because his workers formed friendsh

35、ips with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in tum, take more care with their work. 可知选B CWhich topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019? It was climate change, according to three well-known English dictionaries.The Oxford, Collins and Cambridge dictionari

36、es choseclimate emergency(气候紧急状态)”, “climate strike(罢工)”and “upcycling(升级改造)”， as their “Word of the Year”. This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue(重要议题)in 2019. Climate emergency means a situation in which urgent(紧急的)action is needed to reduce climate change. “Climate strike”

37、refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment.“Upcycling” refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste. Climate change has already affected(影响)the world in many ways. Take Venice for example. Because of climate change，Venice experie

38、nced the worst flooding it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019. Many stores，restaurants and hotels were flooded. This caused serious damage totaling hundreds of millions of euros(欧元).Although we have known about global warming for a long time, our large companies and governments have been slow to

39、respond to it. The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally encourage(鼓励) our leaders to take responsibility(责任).“Decades ago, when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts(影响)could be seen as an issue for future generations, ” Katharine Mach, a Stanfor

40、d University climate scientist, told The New York Times. “Its surely our responsibility now.”However, simply realizing that climate change is a threat(威胁)is not enough. We must take real action before it is too late.53. According to the three dictionaries, people in 2019 cared about_ the most. A. en

41、vironmental protectionB. international businessC. recycling servicesD. the overuse of natural resources54. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Large companies and governments havent known anything about global warmingB. Large companies and governments didnt take action at once w

42、hen facing global warming.C. Its only large companies and governments responsibility to solve the problem of global warming.D. Large companies and governments have done a lot to solve the problem of global warming.55. What does Mach mean in Paragraph 5?A. Many scientists are working on the climate i

43、ssue.B. The climate issue will affect only future generationsC. Future generations will suffer more than usD. Its our responsibility to deal with climate change56. This passage is probably_.A. a notice B. a story C. a piece of news D. a poem【答案】53-56ABDC 【解析】53. 根据Which topic drew the most attention

44、 from people around the world in 2019? It was climate change, according to three well-known English dictionaries.可知选A。54. 根据句意，一些大公司和政府对全球变暖这一问题回应得很慢，因此没有立刻采取行动，故选B。55. 根据Katharine Mach, a Stanford University climate scientist, told The New York Times. “Its surely our responsibility now.” 可知选D。56. 通

45、篇都在讲气候变化，全球变暖，所以应该是一则新闻，故选C。DWhen my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs(嫩枝)one day. Her school gave these twigs to the students to plant. None of them looked very hardy， but with hope for the future, I planted them in our backyard. Over the years， because of an acciden

46、t with the lawn mower(割草机) and poor soil，three of them died. Only one survived. It grew crooked(弯弯曲曲的)and very slowly. It never got very tall. In the end， it looked more like a fat bush than a tree. A few years ago, I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare(秃的). On

47、ly the top third of the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer(肥料), but it didnt work.Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. It would make mowing the lawn easier. As I

48、 walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a robin(知更鸟)patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giv

49、ing a bird a home.This tree made me know that all of our lives have purpose. It doesnt matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.57. What made the

50、three trees die, according to the writer?A. They grew out of small and hardy twig.B. The daughter didnt plant them correctly.C. The soil around them was not rich.D. There was no sunlight in the backyard.58. What did the only remaining tree look like a few years ago?A. It was straight and tall.B. It

51、grew fat very quicklyC. It looked like a birds nest.D. There were not many leaves on it.59. The underlined word topmost in Paragraph 2 means_ in Chinese.A.顶端的 B.侧面的 C.最多的 D.高级的60. In the story, the writer aims to tell us that_.A. we should take care of animals and plantsB. we are living in a beautif

52、ul world.C. every living thing has its own purposeD. we should work hard until our last breath【答案】57-60 CDAC 【解析】57. 根据Over the years， because of an accident with the lawn mower(割草机) and poor soil，three of them died. 故选C58. 根据A few years ago, I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches

53、 were becoming bare(秃的). Only the top third of the tree was still green. 故选D59. 我看到有一只知更鸟在树枝顶端筑巢。故topmost的含义为顶端的。故选A60. 根据This tree made me know that all of our lives have purpose.故选C五、信息还原（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dear Lucy,I had a funny experience

54、 last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. 61 . As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he answered me in the same language. Except a few words, 62 . Neither of us spoke d

55、uring the journey. 63 , when the young man suddenly said, very slowly,Do you speak English?. As soon I learnt, he was English himself! We laughed happily and I told him I lived in London. 64 , “I am a Londoner, too!”.Finally, we gave telephone numbers to each other and made an appointment that after

56、 we went back to London, we would meet again. 65 Lucy, do you think so? Next time, I will tell you more interesting stories happening in my journey all around the world.Yours,DustinA. It was really a funny experienceB. I didnt know any French at allC. I was good at speaking French D. I stopped and h

57、e asked me for a liftE. The young man was excited and repliedF. London is a beautiful cityG. I had nearly reached the town【答案】61-65 DBGEA【解析】61.D；从前句一个男人向我挥手以及后句的上了我的车可知，所以选D。62.B；从前句我俩都用法语打了招呼以及除了一些单词以外可知，我会的法语不多，所以选B。63.G；从前句可知旅途过程中我们没有说话，而后句男人又问了我问题可知，快要到达目的地了，所以选G。64.E；前句主人公告诉这个男人自己来自伦敦，后句说我也是伦敦

58、人，说明这里应该是男人的回答，所以选E。65. A；最后一段应该是总结概括性的句子，并且后句说Lucy，你也这么认为吗，所以选A。六、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。66. What can you see from the _(封面）of the book?67. Mr Li is _(耐心的）enough to help us with our homework. 68. The students _(讨论）the activities for the school Op

59、en Day yesterday. 69. Sandy wants to make an _(杰出的）teacher when she grows up. 70. What about _(主动给予）some school things to the children in poor areas?71. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the l_ sea-crossing bridge in the world. 72. Bill, some of your answers are not c_. Please be more careful next ti

60、me. 73. We cant take the m_ out of the reading room according to the rules of the library. 74. Could you tell Nick not to play computer games?Im afraid its u _ . He wont listen to me. 75. Have you seen the doctor?Yes, he a _ me to take more exercise every day, 【答案】6-70 cover patient discussed excell

61、ent offering 71-75 largest correct magazine(s) useless advised七、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词, 写出 正确的语法形式。Reading for pleasure (愉悦）is the 76_ (easy) way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they dont want to re

62、ad for fun. They want to use their 77_ to learn new words and the rules of the language. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert (专家）on language learning, 78_ (say) that pleasure reading can help you 79_ (learn) many important things about English. Students learn more words and grammar points 80_ they r

63、ead for pleasure. They can also learn more about good writing. Dr Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in81 _ different way. Each student should learn all 82 _(kind) of knowledge. Pleasure reading makes 83_ possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for ple

64、asure is not the 84_ as common studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose any book you like, and you dont have to remember 85_. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. In all, pleasure reading will help you a lot in many ways. 【答案】76.easiest 77. time 78. says 79. learn 80. when

65、81. in 82. kinds 83. it 84. same 85. everything八、阅读表达（本题共3小题；满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Keep your eyes on your own paper is one of the rules that my English teacher has taughtIt is an easy rule, but its not rule everybody chooses to follow.This morning, had an experience with a rul

66、e breakerduring an English exam. I feltsomebody was watching me. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice, I hope you studied for this exam!I gave him a smile, not sure if he was joking, and returned to my test. This time I leaned (倾身)a

67、 little more closelytowards my paper, I cant see! James said.“What am I going to do? Cheating is wrong”. I thought to myselfI tapped(轻敲) the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter . No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I

68、 guarded(守卫) my paper so that he couldnt see my answers.When the exam ended, I said to James. Sorry, James, but you know me well enough tounderstand how I feel about cheating, said slowly and softly. But maybe I could help you studybefore the next exam. OK, he smiled. It might not be easy, but Ill g

69、ive it a try.”I felt happy that my friendship with James hadnt been destroyed(破坏).Mrs. Archer wouldbe proud(骄傲)86.Who was the rule breaker? 【答案】James.【解析】由This morning, had an experience with a rule breakerduring an English exam. I feltsomebody was watching me. I turned my head quickly and saw James

70、,可知是 James87.Why did the writer think his English teacher would be proud?【答案】Because the writer didnt break the rules that his English teacher had taught and his friendship with James hadnt been destroyed.【解析】由第一段Keep your eyes on your own paper is one of the rules that my English teacher has taught

71、 .It is an easy rule, but its not rule everybody chooses to follow.和最后一段I felt happy that my friendship with James hadnt been destroyed(破坏).Mrs. Archer would be proud(骄傲)可知答案。88.Will you help your friend cheat in an exam? Why or why not?【答案】NO.Because it is wrong to and that cant help them.【解析】自由发挥，

72、言之有理即可。九、书面表达（本题满分25分）你班优秀学生代表李林同学获得“追梦好少年”称号，传媒教育出版社希望你能为他写一篇80词左右的简介，请你根据以下流程图，介绍该同学的相关情况。His hobbiestravelling, DIY.Introduce himlooks and personality tall, eyes, friendly.His dreamHe hopes.注意事项：1. 短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；2. 括号中的信息非限定性内容，仅供参考；3. 词数在80词左右；追梦好少年 (Best Dream Student)Our classmat

73、e Li Lin has won the “Best Dream Student” Award recently. _【答案】He is tall. He looks smart with her smiling eyes. He has a good sense of humour and is also very friendly. He can always keep secrets for others. He is fond of taking DIY courses in his free time. He likes making egg tarts and small cakes because they are lovely and taste delicious. He is crazy about travelling. In the past, he went to lots of places of interest in China. He hopes to travel around the world when he grows up, because he wants to enjoy the beauty of nature and learn more about the world.