内蒙古赤峰市第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）.docx

1、赤峰二中2021 级高三上学期第二次月考英语试题第卷第一部分：基础知识(共20小题，每题1.5分 满分30分)1. Chinese TV dramas have gained increasing_ (popular) among viewers in Ghana. (用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】popularity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国电视剧在加纳观众中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，形容词popular的名词为：popularity，故填popularity。2. To ensure a_(benefit) and ethical future

2、with AI, it is crucial to address these concerns. (用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了确保人工智能有一个有益的、合乎道德的未来，解决这些问题至关重要。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词和and后ethical为并列关系，在本句中作定语，修饰名词future。故填beneficial。3. Additionally, there are spaces_ (specific) designed for families visiting the hospital. (用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】

3、specifically【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：此外，还有专门为访问医院的家庭设计的空间。分析句子结构，空白处用副词作状语修饰designed，故填specifically。4. Guests _(panic) and screamed when the bomb exploded. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】panicked【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：炸弹爆炸时，客人们惊慌失措，尖叫起来。分析句子可知，when引导时间状语从句，主句空格处与screamed均为动词过去式作句子的谓语，panic对应的动词过去式为panicked。故填：panicked。5. Childr

4、en will ask all kinds of questions. To meet their_(curious), wed better answer them. (用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们会问各种各样的问题。为了满足他们的好奇心，我们最好回答他们。分析句子可知，形容词性物主代词后应填名词，curiosity表“好奇心”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填curiosity。6. In addition, its use of fiber concrete is unique, which strengthens the e

5、arthquake_ (resist). (用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】resistance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，其使用的纤维混凝土具有独特性，增强了抗震性能。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，earthquake resistance表“抗震性”，resistance意为“抵抗，抗力”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填resistance。7. This can _ (deep) their knowledge about the history of the moon and the solar system. (用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】deepen【解析】【详解】

6、考查动词。句意：这可以加深他们对月球和太阳系历史的了解。根据空前的can可知，空处应用动词原形。deep的动词形式是deepen，意为“增长（知识），加深（理解）”，为及物动词。故填deepen。8. This also reflected the gender_ (balance) in use of emojis in general and the Simeji keyboard in particular. (用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】imbalance【解析】【详解】考查名词，句意：这也反映了表情符号，尤其是Simeji键盘使用中的性别失衡。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，再

7、由句意可知，应填imbalance，表“不平衡”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填imbalance。9. Tom never left his parents, so he didnt get used to dealing with everything in school_. (depend) (用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】independently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：汤姆从未离开过父母，所以他不习惯独立处理学校里的一切。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词，independently表“独立地”，符合句意。故填independently。10. The sun s

8、tarted to rise, so the stars became_(visible) one by one. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】invisible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。太阳开始上升，因此星星一个一个变得看不见了。系动词become后跟形容词作表语，根据英文提示visible“可见的”和生活常识可知，此处表示相反含义，反义词invisible，故填invisible。11. Frisbee is an entertaining and_(compete) sport that originated in the US. (用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】competit

9、ive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：飞盘是一项娱乐和竞技运动，起源于美国。此处修饰后文名词sport，应用形容词competitive，作定语。故填competitive。12. A new music form emerged, called trip hop, a_(mix) of jazz, hip hop and electronic music. (用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】mixture【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一种新的音乐形式出现了，叫做trip-hop，它融合了爵士乐、嘻哈音乐和电子音乐。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作同位语，根据空白处前面的不定冠词a可判断出空

10、白处应填名词，动词mix的名词形式为：mixture，故填mixture。13. He spent two nights under close_(observe) in hospital. (用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】observation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他在医院接受了两个晚上的密切观察。分析句子可知，此空应填名词和前面介词构成介词短语，under observation表“在观察中”，为固定搭配。故填observation。14. He devoted himself to_(science) research on how to improve the produc

11、tivity of farming. (用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】scientific【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他致力于如何提高农业生产力的科学研究。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词，名词science的形容词为：scientific，故填scientific。15. People have finally realized that it is their _(responsible) to protect this great river. (用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们终于意识到保护这

12、条大河是他们的责任。此处作表语，应填名词responsibility，此处特指保护这条大河的责任，应用单数。故填responsibility。16. Some university students carried out a campaign _ they spent their whole day without cell phones. （用适当的词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些大学生开展一项活动，在活动中，他们度过一整天而不使用手机。 分析句子结构可知， 空格处引导定语从句， 先行词为campaign，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作地点状语， 应用关系

13、副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。17. Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in_ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们能否拥有清洁的饮用水取决于政府将采取什么有效措施来解决水污染问题。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，且由句意可知，这里表示“用什么有效的措施”，所以用what来引导宾语从句。故填what。18. The father and

14、his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat_ food they could find there. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whatever【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：父亲和儿子在山上迷路了，他们不得不吃他们在那里能找到的任何食物。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在句子中作定语表示内容，使用what连接宾语从句，根据上文“they had to eat(他们不得不吃)”以及下文“they could find there(他们在那里能找到的)”可推理出，空白处应填表达“无论什么”含义的连词，whate

15、ver含义为“无论什么”，符合句意，故填whatever。19. This should serve as a warning _ people should be aware of their surroundings, especially when crossing roads. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这应该当作一种警告，人们应该意识到周围的环境，特别是穿过马路的时候。此处引导同位语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。20. _ they were in truth sisters was

16、clear from the facial similarity between them. (用适当的词填空)【答案】That【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：从他们的面部相似性就可以清楚地看出他们实际上是姐妹。分析句子结构，这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，因空白处在主语从句中不作成分，且主语从句句意完整，使用that引导主语从句，故填That。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，20小题，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AFuture home technologies you

17、should know in advanceHere are some of the future home technologies that everyone should know about.Automated RobotsA robot made by scientists in Germany does more than clean the floor. The one-armed, three-fingered device can pick up items, tidy up, run various machines and even serve drinks to gue

18、sts.Lighting ControlsTurning on a light from a wall switch is out of date now. Lights can now be controlled from mobile equipment, touchscreens or an automated system. NEST, a smart thermostat (恒温器) produced by Google, can even be programmed to turn on lights in your home and cool the air inside at

19、various times of the day or night.Power Tracking or Energy Efficient TechThink of an energy system that can tell you when you need to go over your power budget (预算) for the month. The Total Home Energy Management program created by an American company does just that. It tracks a homes energy use and

20、 relevant costs. It can even analyze devices in the home and tell owners when they need to be upgraded to more energy-efficient ones. Besides, it can constantly add new functions and become a more useful system.Smart ToiletsThere are toilets in Japan that will perform an analysis after people do the

21、ir business, and then inform them whether they have diabetes (糖尿病) or are at risk of it. Toilets may soon be able to tell that someone has colon cancer (结肠癌).21. What can the robot do for its owner?A. Repair machines.B. Clean the house.C. Cool the air inside.D. Pay electricity bills.22. What do NEST

22、 and Total Home Energy Management have in common?A. They both are energy-efficient.B. They both can control the lights.C. They both are created in the USA.D. They both can upgrade automatically.23. Which of the following is a feature of the smart toilets?A. Disease examination function.B. Touchscree

23、n controlling.C. Energy-saving performance.D. Intelligent heated seating.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四项即将服务于家庭的智能家居技术。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Automated Robots部分中“The one-armed, three-fingered device can pick up items, tidy up, run various machines and even serve drinks to guests.(这个单臂三指的设备可以捡东西

24、、整理、运行各种机器，甚至为客人提供饮料。)”可知，这个机器人可以打扫屋子。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Lighting Controls部分中“NEST, a smart thermostat (恒温器) produced by Google, can even be programmed to turn on lights in your home and cool the air inside at various times of the day or night.(谷歌生产的智能恒温器NEST甚至可以通过编程，在白天或晚上的不同时间打开家中的灯，冷却室内的空气。)”以及P

25、ower Tracking or Energy Efficient Tech部分中“The Total Home Energy Management program created by an American company does just that.(一家美国公司创建的家庭能源管理项目就是这样做的。)”可知，两种产品都是美国公司创造的。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Smart Toilets部分“There are toilets in Japan that will perform an analysis after people do their business, an

26、d then inform them whether they have diabetes (糖尿病) or are at risk of it. Toilets may soon be able to tell that someone has colon cancer (结肠癌).(在日本，有些马桶会在人们上厕所后进行分析，然后告知他们是否患有糖尿病，或者是否有患糖尿病风险。马桶可能很快就能判断某人是否患有结肠癌了。)”可知，疾病检测功能是这种马桶的一个特点。故选A项。BAccording to a study conducted by UK scientists, there is so

27、mething known as “plant blindness”. This leads to the common misconception that plants seem to be “less alive” as compared to animals.Plant blindness was not proven to be what people were born with; rather, the severely reduced contact with nature in urbanized societies appeared to be the problems r

28、oot. According to the research, a decline in relevant prior (先前的) experience with plants causes the cycle of inattention.Urban civilizations display well-documented plant blindness. Kids are found to frequently think of plants as less superior to animals, especially when theyre young, and struggle t

29、o recognize a wide variety of species. Both teachers and students reported having different levels of plant knowledge, especially primary teachers without a science degree. Older people are more knowledgeable about plants because they are more likely to appreciate outdoor activities.35 studies concl

30、uded that urbanization or modernization had a detrimental effect on plant knowledge. The usefulness of plant gathering was decreased by a greater dependency on urban services and a cash economy. The amount of time available to spend outdoors was reduced by work and school. These factors also decreas

31、ed family time, which had a negative effect on verbally passing down plant knowledge to younger and older relatives.Stagg said that instead of a cognitive (认知的) barrier to the visual perception of plants, people who live in highly industrialized countries have a lack of plant attention caused by a d

32、ecline in relevant exposure to plants.Stagg pointed out to break the cycle of plant awareness, people must be exposed to biodiverse environments and the key is to show that there are some direct advantages of plants to people as opposed to indirect advantages stemming from their use in industry or a

33、dvantages to distant, traditional societies. Experiences with edible and practical plants in local environments can help with this. Younger generations level of botanical knowledge is directly correlated with how useful they think this knowledge is to them.24. What causes “plant blindness”?A. The pl

34、ants have little attraction.B. People lack contact with plants.C The plants have inactive characters.D. People live an unhealthy lifestyle.25. Who are most likely to have “plant blindness”?A. Teenagers interested in animals.B. Experts devoted to agriculture.C. Students majoring in biology.D. Farmers

35、 working in the field.26. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Encouraging.B. Harmful.C. Joyful.D. Temporary.27. Which statement might Stagg agree with?A. “Plant blindness” can be treated or reduced.B. “Plant blindness” is bad for social development.C. “Plant b

36、lindness” is something people are born with.D. “Plant blindness” happens most in less developed countries.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种被称为“植物盲症”的现象，这种现象是由于缺乏对当地植物的理解和欣赏，是人们与植物接触时间不足的结果。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Plant blindness was not proven to be what people were born with; rather,

37、the severely reduced contact with nature in urbanized societies appeared to be the problems root. According to the research, a decline in relevant prior (先前的) experience with plants causes the cycle of inattention.(植物盲症并没有被证明是人类与生俱来的；相反，城市化社会中与自然接触的严重减少似乎是问题的根源。根据这项研究，与植物相关的先验经验的减少会导致不关注的循环)”可知，人们缺乏

38、与植物的接触导致了“植物盲症”。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Urban civilizations display well-documented plant blindness. Kids are found to frequently think of plants as less superior to animals, especially when theyre young, and struggle to recognize a wide variety of species. Both teachers and students reported having

39、different levels of plant knowledge, especially primary teachers without a science degree. Older people are more knowledgeable about plants because they are more likely to appreciate outdoor activities.(城市文明表现出有充分证据的植物盲目性。研究发现，孩子们经常认为植物不如动物高级，尤其是当他们还小的时候，他们很难识别各种各样的物种。教师和学生报告的植物知识水平不同，特别是没有科学学位的小学教师

40、。老年人对植物的了解更多，因为他们更喜欢户外活动)”可知，对动物感兴趣的青少年最有可能患上“植物盲症”。故选A。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“The usefulness of plant gathering was decreased by a greater dependency on urban services and a cash economy. The amount of time available to spend outdoors was reduced by work and school. These factors also decreased famil

41、y time, which had a negative effect on verbally passing down plant knowledge to younger and older relatives.(由于更依赖城市服务和现金经济，植物采集的有用性降低了。由于工作和学校的原因，户外活动的时间减少了。这些因素还减少了家庭时间，这对口头将植物知识传递给年轻和年长的亲属产生了负面影响)”可知，本段主要说明了户外活动减少影响了人们之间知识的口头传递，即城市化或现代化对植物知识有不利影响。故划线词意思是“有害的，不利的”。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Stagg poi

42、nted out to break the cycle of plant awareness, people must be exposed to biodiverse environments and the key is to show that there are some direct advantages of plants to people as opposed to indirect advantages stemming from their use in industry or advantages to distant, traditional societies.(St

43、agg指出，要打破植物意识的循环，人们必须接触到生物多样性的环境，关键是要表明植物对人们有一些直接的好处，而不是由于它们在工业上的使用而产生的间接好处或对遥远的传统社会的好处)”可推知，Stagg 认为“植物盲症”可以治疗或减少。故选A。C Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress.This d

44、ifference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same “fightorflight” reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physic

45、al conflict (“fight”), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (“flight”). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress.While men often react to stress in the fightorflight response, women often have ano

46、ther kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend.” That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young (“tend”), and by looking for social contact and support from othersespecially other females (“befriend”).Scientists have long known that in the f

47、ightorflight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(激素) released by the body.The UCLA research team suggests that the female tendorbefriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is be

48、ing studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious.” While men also secrete(分泌) oxytocin, its effects are

49、reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed.They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded d

50、ifferently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work.The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to str

51、ess may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stressrelated disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior.The tendandbefriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.28. The UCLA study shows

52、that in response to stress men are more likely than women to _.A. turn to friends for helpB. solve a conflict calmlyC. find an escape from realityD. seek comfort from children29. Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do

53、.B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.30. What can be learned from the passage?A. Male hormones help build up the bodys resistance to stress.B. In a family a mother cares mo

54、re about children than a father does.C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.31. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How men and women get over stressB. How men and wo

55、men suffer from stressC How researchers overcome stress problemsD. How researchers handle stress related disorders【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述关于男女对压力不同反应的研究。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“While men often react to stress in the fightorflight response, women often have another kind of reaction

56、 which could be called “tend and befriend.”(男性对压力的反应通常是“战斗或逃跑”，而女性通常有另一种反应，这种反应可以被称为“照顾和结盟”。)可知，在面对压力时，男人们更可能会做出逃跑的反应。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“While men also secrete（分泌）oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.”(虽然男人也会分泌催产素，但它的作用会被男性荷尔蒙所削弱。)可知，Oxytocin的作用会被男性荷尔蒙所削弱，所以，相对比来说，它对女性的作用更大。故选D。【30

57、题详解】推理判断题。“animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious.”(有高水平催产素的动物和人更冷静，更放松，更易社交，更少焦虑。)可知，生物学上的差异导致了对压力的不同行为反应。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have disco

58、vered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress related disorders.”(加州大学洛杉矶分校心理学系的研究人员发现，男性和女性对压力的反应存在很大差异。这种差异可以解释为什么男性更容易患上与压力有关的疾病。)可知，这篇文章主要讲述男女因为生物学的不同而对压力有不同的反应，并且应对和解决办法也不同。所以A项“男人和女人如何克服压力”适合作为文章标题

59、。故选A。DChat GPT is a new AI system that sounds so human in conversations that it could host its own radio programs. Reading between its instantly generated, perfectly grammatical lines, people see different visions of the future. Without doubt, Chat GPT is impressive. Some compare the emergence of Ch

60、at GPT with the impact of the iPhone, but that doesnt do it justice. Chat GPT, as well as the generative AI that will follow and outsmart it, is more disruptive. And yet, that doesnt necessarily mean the end of the world is upon us. On the contrary, Chat GPT, I would argue, might serve to make us mo

61、re aware of our irreplaceable human qualities. Take the creative act, writing in particular, as an example,the AI-powered chatbot always produces something because it has the whole world of online data to draw from. But unlike us, it lacks the consciousness. Thinking is hard, critical thinking even

62、harder, and Chat GPT isnt good at either. It just restates what has already been said; it is one big recycling machine. There is another obvious limitation of Chat GPT. Philosopher Harry Frankfurt once claimed: the difference between a bullshitter and a liar is that the liar knows what the truth is,

63、but decides to take the opposite direction; a bullshitter, however, has no regard for the truth at all. The AI scholar Gary Marcus applies this distinction to Chat GPT. He believes that we have reached a critical point where “the price of bullshit reaches zero and people who want to spread misinform

64、ation, either politically or just to make a profit, start doing that plentifully”. Unfortunately, Chat GPT will reproduce misinformation from any of its input sources it is not an intelligent system that tries to balance or weigh different perspectives. In this sense, everything that Chat GPT writes

65、 is bullshit. This is why the so-called AIQ is critical. It is actually an extension and a measurement of our human IQ: our overall knowledge of AI tools, our mastery of clues, and our ethical awareness. Chat GPT is going to change everything and nothing. Creativity, imagination and ethics these wil

66、l all remain unique human domains. It is the AIs very limitations that will make us appreciate our own.32. What can we learn about Chat GPT?A. It helps generate an artificial voice.B. It provides instructions on writing skills.C. It generates natural language responses.D. It offers a service for lan

67、guage learning.33. What does the underlined word “disruptive” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Evil.B. Reliable.C. Profitable.D. Revolutionary.34. Whats the writing purpose of Paragraph 3?A. To show the differences between humans and AI.B. To describe the limitations of human consciousness.C. To expl

68、ain why Chat GPT isnt a big recycling machine.D. To prove Chat GPT make humans aware of their irreplaceable human qualities.35. Why does the author consider Chat GPT as a bullshit generator?A. It makes up lies constantly.B. It cant tell right from wrong.C. It often makes unfair judgement.D. It alway

69、s takes a neutral standpoint.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。Chat GPT将改变一切，但不会改变任何事情。创造力、想象力和道德这些都将是人类独有的领域，正是人工智能的局限性让我们欣赏自己。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Reading between its instantly generated, perfectly grammatical lines, people see different visions of the future.(阅读它即时生成的、语法完美的句子，人们看到了对未来的不同愿景

70、。)”可知，Chat GPT会产生自然的语言回应，故选C项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词的下文“And yet, that doesnt necessarily mean the end of the world is upon us.(然而，这并不一定意味着世界末日即将来临)”可推理出划线词的含义为“革命性的”，故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“And yet, that doesnt necessarily mean the end of the world is upon us. On the contrary, Chat GPT, I would argue

71、, might serve to make us more aware of our irreplaceable human qualities.(然而，这并不一定意味着世界末日即将到来。相反，我认为，Chat GPT可能会让我们更加意识到我们不可替代的人类品质。)”可知作者在第二段提出了自己的观点。再根据第三段“Thinking is hard, critical thinking even harder, and Chat GPT isnt good at either.(思考很难，批判性思维更难，而Chat GPT也不擅长。)”、第四段“There is another obvious

72、limitation of Chat GPT.( Chat GPT还有另一个明显的局限性。)”以及最后一段“Creativity, imagination and ethics these will all remain unique human domains.(创造力、想象力和道德这些都将是人类独有的领域)”可知本文的写作目的是证明Chat GPT让人类意识到他们不可替代的人类品质，故选D项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Unfortunately, Chat GPT will reproduce misinformation from any of its input sou

73、rces it is not an intelligent system that tries to balance or weigh different perspectives. In this sense, everything that Chat GPT writes is bullshit.(不幸的是，Chat GPT会从其任何输入源复制错误信息它不是一个试图平衡或权衡不同观点的智能系统。从这个意义上说，Chat GPT所写的一切都是胡说八道。)”可知，作者认为Chat GPT是一个胡说八道生成器的原因是Chat GPT分不清是非，故选B项。第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10

74、分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Should schools report a students health to parents?As if grades werent enough to worry about, some students now have weight on their minds too. The number of overweight children in the United States has more than doubled in the past 20 years, according to t

75、he U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. _36_As a result, schools in several states, from California to Pennsylvania, have started sending home BMI report cards. Those schools send home a report of a students body mass index (BMI). BMI is a calculation of weight and height that tells whet

76、her a person is overweight for his or her age._37_ People on both sides of the debate are weighing in.Some lawmakers say BMI reports warn parents of their children s health problem help fight against obesity. In 2003, former Arkansas Governor. Mike Huckabee helped launch the first program to report

77、students BMI. _38_ Pechatrician Joe Thompson helped plan the BMI program for Arkansas schools. He explains that the reports in Arkansas are sent home separately from report cards. “The misconception is that students are being graded on their weight,” he told WR News, “Just like a school screen for v

78、ision or hearing, this is a health approach to raise awareness about a risk.”_39_ Parents have complained that the reports damage their childrens self-respect. Some parents say kids also worry that they are being “graded” on their weight. _40_ They point out that many school cafeterias serve tasty f

79、oods. Parent Brett Levy from Chicago, Illinois, believes that schools should teach kids to lead healthy lifestyles instead of reporting their BMIS. “Telling a boy or girl a BMI is not education,” he told WR News. “Its a fear strategy.”A. Should schools send home BMI reports?B. Obesity rates in that

80、state have since stopped increasing.C. Since then children with heart disease have received the reports.D. Not everyone thinks that reporting students BMI is a good idea.E. Schools agree that more activities are required for students to control weight.F. Being obese, or severely overweight, can lead

81、 to health problems later in life.G. Some people argue that schools that label students overweight are acting unfairly.【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章讲述了美国一些学校向家长报告学生健康状况这一措施，并对此进行论述，陈述了正反双方的理由。【36题详解】上文“The number of overweight children in the United States has more than doubled

82、in the past 20 years(在过去的20年里，美国超重儿童的数量增加了一倍多)”讲美国学校超重儿童，肥胖儿童数量大增，F项“Being obese, or severely overweight, can lead to health problems later in life.(肥胖或严重超重会导致晚年的健康问题)”说肥胖可能带来的问题，下文“As a result, schools in several states, from California to Pennsylvania, have started sending home BMI report cards .(

83、因此，从加州到宾夕法尼亚州，好几个州的学校都开始给家里寄BMI成绩单)”讲一些学校开始给家长寄BMI成绩单，报告学生身体健康状况。F项承上启下，逻辑关系明晰。故选F 项。【37题详解】下文“People on both sides of the debate are weighing in.(辩论双方的人都在发表意见)”中说到“the debate”，那么设空处需要明确辩论的是什么，A 项“Should schools send home BMI reports?(学校应该把BMI报告寄回家吗?)”即辩论的话题。故选A项。【38题详解】上文“In 2003, former Arkansas G

84、overnor Mike Huckabee helped launch the first program to report students BMI. (2003年，前阿肯色州州长迈克赫卡比帮助启动了第一个报告学生BMI的项目)”，B项“Obesity rates in that state have since stopped increasing.(从那以后，该州的肥胖率就停止了增长)”是上文“启动了第一个报告学生BMI的项目”的结果，与上文是顺承关系，且句中“that state”指代上文“Arkansas”，时间状语“since ”即“since 2003”。故选B项。【39题详解

85、】下文“Parents have complained that the reports damage their childrens self-respect.(家长们抱怨说，这些报告损害了孩子的自尊)”是D项“Not everyone thinks that reporting students BMI is a good idea.(并不是所有人都认为报告学生的BMI是个好主意)”的举例说明，具体说明了什么人，为什么不赞同报告学生的BMI，D项符合语境。故选D项。【40题详解】G项“Some people argue that schools that label students ov

86、erweight are acting unfairly.(一些人认为学校给学生贴上超重的标签是不公平的)”说学校给学生贴上超重的标签，这是一种不公平的做法，下文“They point out that many school cafeterias serve atty foods.(他们指出许多学校的自助餐厅提供美味的食物)”指出学校一边提供美味的食物，一边给学生贴上超重的标签，对上文的“acting unfairly”作出了解释，且G项中“Some people”即下文中“They”。故选G项。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完型填空(共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分

87、30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If this time last year you had told me that an exercise bike would save me, Id have_41_ you were wrong. Id have protested that Im not athletic at all. My coordination is lacking and my _42_ is like tortoise.In Grade 7, my physical educati

88、on teacher watched me, eyebrow _43_ , as I tried my best to follow the gymnastic training. “Youre doing pretty well in my class,” he said, “for someone with no _44_ for sports at all.”In high school, I wasnt _45_ for a single team. I was bookish and slow, and that_46_ of being better suited to quiet

89、 reading and leisurely walks _47_ with me for a long time.I discovered jogging in my late 20s, and I enjoyed the feeling of quiet accomplishmentwithout the fear of _48_ teammates. I tried yoga and always prioritized _49_ pursuits over physical ones. It was,_50_, my gradually worsening mental conditi

90、on that finally forced me to rethink about exercising. This winter, under pandemic, I found myself _51_ under the weight of exhaustion. I knew _52_ had to change. I needed an outlet to release the _53_ of months of online conferencing and on-and-off solo parenting at home. Jogging in the morning was

91、nt enough to _54_ it.I _55_ an exercise bike and hoped to have positive results. Since early March, Ive hardly _56_ a day on my bike. Im not the fastest, but I stick to it. Im finally learning that movement isnt _57_ about athleticism. More than anything, its the feeling of accomplishment when you i

92、nsist on something _58_ outside of your comfort zone.Athletes find glory in sports. For the rest of us, the _59_ is more personal: better sleep, improved mood and boosted confidence. It was never about talent. Thats what I wish my physical education teacher had told me. If only hed said, “Youre doin

93、g really well in my class. Look at your _60_ ”41. A. realizedB. deniedC. hopedD. insisted42. A. heightB. speedC. potentialD. intelligence43. A. laidB. extendedC. raisedD. waved44. A. talentB. interestC. powerD. respect45. A. applicableB. reliableC. suitableD. available46. A. planB. imageC. draftD. s

94、tandard47. A. liftedB. abandonedC. remainedD. held48. A. lying downB. letting downC. taking downD. breaking down49. A. mentalB. academicC. financialD. social50. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. insteadD. however51. A. failingB. quittingC. sufferingD. fighting52. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everyth

95、ing53. A. tensionB. confusionC. satisfactionD. fascination54. A. trackB. throwC. easeD. leak55. A. dealt withB. ran intoC. figured outD. settled on56. A. calledB. missedC. droppedD. delayed57. A. consequentlyB. deliberatelyC. naturallyD. necessarily58. A. difficultB. funnyC. impressiveD. disappointi

96、ng59. A. demandB. offerC. rewardD. honor60. A. persistenceB. patienceC. confidenceD. courage【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小认为自己没有运动天赋而逃避体育锻炼，身体状况出现问题后开始骑健身自行车，在坚持锻炼后获得了更好的睡眠、情绪的改善、自信心

97、的增强。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果去年这个时候你告诉我健身自行车可以救我，我会坚持说你错了。A. realized意识到；B. denied否认；C. hoped希望；D. insisted坚持。根据下文“Id have protested that Im not athletic at all.(我会抗议我根本不爱运动。)”可知，此处上下文说的是作者以前不爱运动，不认同健身自行车可以救他，所以有人说健身自行车可以救他，他会坚持认为这种说法错误，故选D项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我缺乏协调性，速度像乌龟。A. height高度；B. speed速度；C. pote

98、ntial潜力；D. intelligence智力。根据下文“like tortoise(像乌龟一样)”可知此处上下文说的是作者的速度，故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在七年级的时候，当我尽最大努力跟随体操训练的时候，我的体育老师看着我，扬起眉毛（感到惊讶）。A. laid放；B. extended延伸；C. raised提高；D. waved挥手。根据下文“Youre doing pretty well in my class(你在我的课上做得相当不错)”可知体育老师对作者的表现感到吃惊，eyebrow raised表示“感到吃惊”，符合句意，故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词

99、词义辨析。句意：“你在我的课上做得相当不错，”他说，“对于一个完全没有运动天赋的人来说。”A. talent天赋；B. interest兴趣；C. power权力；D. respect尊重。根据上文“My coordination is lacking and my speed is like tortoise.(我缺乏协调性，速度像乌龟)”可知，作者的协调性不好，速度又慢，可推理出体育老师认为作者没有运动天赋，故选A项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中时，我不适合参加任何一个团队。A. applicable适用的；B. reliable可靠的；C. suitable合适的；D.

100、 available可用的。根据下文“I was bookish and slow(我书生气，速度慢)”可推理出作者不适合参加任何一个团队，故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我书生气，行动迟缓，这种更适合安静阅读和悠闲散步的形象一直伴随着我很长一段时间。A. plan计划；B. image形象；C. draft草稿；D. standard标准。根据上文“I was bookish and slow(我书生气，速度慢)”可知，书生气以及行动迟缓是作者认为自己具有的形象，故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lifted举起；B. abandoned放弃；C.

101、remained保持不变；D. held握住。根据下文“for a long time(很长一段时间)”可知此处上下文说是作者的书生气以及行动迟缓的形象伴随了他好长时间，故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在20多岁的时候发现了慢跑，我喜欢那种安静的成就感不用担心让队友失望。A. lying down躺下；B. letting down使失望；C. taking down写下；D. breaking down分解。根据上文“I discovered jogging in my late 20s(我在20多岁的时候发现了慢跑)”可知，虽然作者书生气且行动迟缓，但是慢跑是单人运动，可

102、以不需要队友，可推理出此处上下文说的是慢跑这种运动方式使作者不用担心让队友失望，故选B项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试过瑜伽，总是把精神追求放在身体追求之上。A. mental精神的；B. academic学术的；C. financial财政的；D. social社会的。根据下文“physical(身体的)”可知空白处应填“mental精神的”与之对应，故选A项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，正是我逐渐恶化的精神状况最终迫使我重新思考锻炼。A. otherwise否则；B. therefore因此；C. instead替代；D. however然而。根据上文“I

103、tried yoga and always prioritized mental pursuits over physical ones.(我试过瑜伽，总是把精神追求放在身体追求之上)”以及下文“my gradually worsening mental condition that finally forced me to rethink about exercising(正是我逐渐恶化的精神状况最终迫使我重新思考锻炼)”可知上下文之间为转折关系，空白处应使用表示转折关系的副词，故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年冬天，在新冠疫情下，我发现自己遭受着沉重的疲惫感。A. fai

104、ling失败；B. quitting停止；C. suffering遭受；D. fighting打。根据下文“under the weight of exhaustion(在沉重的疲惫感之下)”可知下文是作者承遭受着痛苦，空白处应填表示“遭受”含义的动词，故选C项。【52题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我知道有些事情必须改变。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某物；某事；C. anything任何事物；D. everything每件事。根据上文“I found myself suffering under the weight of exhaustion.(我发现自己遭受着沉

105、重的疲惫感。)”以及下文“I needed an outlet to release(我需要一个出口来释放)”可知此处上下文表达的是作者认为自己需要做点什么来改变当前的状况，故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要一个出口来释放几个月的在线会议和断断续续的独自在家育儿的紧张情绪。A. tension紧张；B. confusion困惑；C. satisfaction满足；D. fascination魅力。根据下文“months of online conferencing and on-and-off solo parenting at home(几个月的在线会议和断断续续的独自在

106、家育儿的)”可知本句表达的是几个月的在线会议和断断续续的独自在家育儿给作者造成了不适，使作者需要一个出口来释放这些不适，分析四个选项，A项“tension紧张”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上慢跑不足以缓解压力。A. track跟踪；B. throw扔；C. ease缓解；D. leak泄露。根据上文“I found myself suffering under the weight of exhaustion(我发现自己承受着沉重的疲惫感)”、“I needed an outlet to release(我需要一个出口来释放)”以及下文“an exer

107、cise bike(健身自行车)”可知，作者决定参与健身自行车运动，因为认为早上慢跑不足以缓解压力，故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定骑一辆健身自行车，希望能取得积极的结果。A. dealt with对待；B. ran into遇到；C. figured out弄明白；D. settled on决定。根据下文“an exercise bike and hoped to have positive results(一辆健身自行车，希望能取得积极的结果)”可知作者在发现慢跑不能完全解决问题的情况下，决定选择健身自行车，故选D项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自三月初以来

108、，我几乎没有错过骑自行车的每一天。A. called打电话；B. missed错过；C. dropped降低；D. delayed拖延。根据下文“Im not the fastest, but I stick to it(我不是最快的，但我坚持骑车)”可知作者坚持骑车，没有错过锻炼的日子，故选B项。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于明白了运动不一定非要竞赛。A. consequently因此；B. deliberately有意地；C. naturally自然地；D. necessarily必要地。根据下文“More than anything, its the feeling of

109、accomplishment when you insist on something(最重要的是，当你坚持某事时，这是一种成就感)”可知，本句说的是运动不一定非要竞赛，not necessarily为固定短语，含义为“不一定”，符合句意，故选D项。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，当你在舒适区之外坚持做一些困难的事情时，这是一种成就感。A. difficult困难的；B. funny滑稽的；C. impressive给人印象深刻的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“outside of your comfort zone.(在你的舒适圈之外)”可知，舒适

110、圈以外的事情是困难的，可推理出空白处应填表示“困难的”含义的形容词，故选A项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们其他人来说，回报更多的是有关个人的：更好的睡眠、情绪的改善、自信心的增强。A. demand要求；B. offer建议；C. reward回报；D. honor尊敬。根据下文“better sleep, improved mood and boosted confidence(更好的睡眠、情绪的改善、自信心的增强)”可知，这是作者锻炼之后收到的回报，故选C项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看看你的坚持不懈。A. persistence坚持不懈；B. patience

111、耐心；C. confidence自信；D. courage勇气。根据上文“More than anything, its the feeling of accomplishment when you insist on something difficult outside of your comfort zone.(最重要的是，当你在舒适区之外坚持做一些困难的事情时，这是一种成就感。)”可知，作者在坚持锻炼中获得了更好的睡眠、情绪的改善、自信心的增强，希望当年体育老师强调他的坚持，而不是强调他没有运动天赋，故选A项。第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当

112、的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Hangzhou Asian Games flame was lit at the Liangzhu ancient city on Thursday, marking the 100-day countdown to the opening of the 19th Asian Games. Nineteen flame _61_(collector), dressed in white, walked up the steps before one of _62_(they) and lit a torch from the rays of

113、the sun using a concave mirror. The outline of the mirror, _63_(design) like a jade bi, symbolizes the suns rays. The ceremony was held in the Liangzhu ancient site,_64_was initially discovered in Yuhang County of Hangzhou in 1936. In 2019, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City was listed as a U

114、NESCO World Heritage Site, _65_(gain) the worlds recognition as a testimony to the _66_(exist) of at least 5,000-year-long Chinese civilization. In mid-September, the torch lighting and torch relay launching ceremony will be held at Hangzhous _67_(scene) landmark West Lake, another UNESCO World Heri

115、tage site, and the torch _68_(carry) through 11 cities in Zhejiang Province. A digital torch relay also kicked off online on Thursday. Over 21 million people have participated in a virtual torch relay _69_digital torchbearers through online platforms. On September 23, the opening ceremony will prese

116、nt _70_first digital ignition ceremony in the Games history, and digital torchbearers worldwide can ignite the flame together online.【答案】61. collectors 62. them 63. designed 64. which 65. gaining 66. existence 67. scenic 68. will be carried 69. as 70. the【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了第19届亚运会火炬的火种采集、火炬传递以及开

117、幕式的点火仪式。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：19名火焰采集者身着白色衣服，走上他们前面的台阶，用凹面镜从阳光中点燃了火炬。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据空白处前面的数词Nineteen可知空白处应填复数名词，故填collectors。【62题详解】考查代词。句意同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做介词of的宾语，应使用宾格代词，故填them。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：镜子的轮廓设计得像一个玉璧，象征着阳光。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，因与其逻辑主语The outline of the mirror之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填designed。

118、【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：仪式在良渚遗址举行，良渚遗址于1936年在杭州余杭县首次被发现。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：the Liangzhu ancient site，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，良渚市考古遗址被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，见证了至少5000年的中华文明的存在，获得了世界的认可。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，因与其逻辑主语the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现

119、在分词，故填gaining。【66题详解】考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做介词to的宾语，使用名词，故填existence。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：9月中旬，火炬点燃和火炬接力启动仪式将在杭州风景名胜区西湖举行，西湖是另一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产，火炬将在浙江省11个城市传递。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，为形容词，故填scenic。【68题详解】考查时态语态。句意同上。分析句子结构，这是一个并列句，空白处在第二个句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语In mid-September可知句子表达的是发生在将来的动作，谓语动词使用一般将

120、来时的被动语态，故填will be carried。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：超过2100万人通过在线平台作为数字火炬手参与了虚拟火炬接力。根据下文“digital torchbearers(数字火炬手)”可知，有超过2100万人作为数字火炬手参与了虚拟火炬接力，空白处应填表示“作为”含义的介词，故填as。【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：9月23日，开幕式将举行奥运会历史上第一次数字点火仪式，全球数字火炬手可以在线共同点燃火焰。结合句意可知空白处后面的first表示“第一次”，可知此处使用了序数词，根据数词的用法，序数词前需使用定冠词，故填the。第 卷第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第

121、一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The famous environmentalist, Professor Jin, was invited deliver a speech in

122、our school last Friday. He started with an universally accepted theory explaining how the Earth began. We were shocking that there were so many kinds of living thing on the planet long time ago. However, he also showed how the appearance of some species happened later. It was human activities that l

123、arge changed the global environment. He pointed out we should attach importance to protect the environment. It decided that we were able to continue to live on this planet in the future or not. I was deeply impressed by her speech. I think of it is important to protect our only home.【答案】1.在invited后加

124、to2.ana3.shockingshocked4.thingthings5.appearancedisappearance6.largelargely7.protect protecting8.thatif/whether9.herhis10.去掉of【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是上周五，著名环保人士Professor Jin应邀在我们学校作一个地球是如何起源的讲座，呼吁大家要保护环境和我们赖以生存的星球。【详解】1.考查不定式。句意：著名的环保主义者金教授上周五应邀在我们学校做了一次演讲。sb. be invited to do是固定短语，意为“某人被邀请做某事”，故在inv

125、ited后加to。2.考查冠词。句意：他从一个被普遍接受的解释地球起源的理论开始。universally是辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面的不定冠词用a，故将an改为a。3.考查形容词。句意：很久以前，地球上有这么多种生物，这使我们感到震惊。主语We是人，用ed结尾的形容词shocked修饰，意为“震惊的”，故将shocking改为shocked。4.考查名词的复数。句意：很久以前，地球上有这么多种生物，这使我们感到震惊。kinds of后要跟名词的复数，故将thing改为things。5.考查名词。句意：然而，他也展示了一些物种是如何在后来消失的。根据语境和However表转折可知，句子表示“然

126、而，他也展示了一些物种是如何在后来消失的”，“消失”是disappearance，是不可数名词，故将appearance改为disappearance。6.考查副词。句意：人类活动在很大程度上改变了全球环境。修饰动词changed要用副词largely，意为“很大程度上”，故将large改为largely。7.考查动名词。句意：他指出我们应该重视保护环境。attach importance to doing是固定短语，意为“重视做某事”，其中to为介词，故将protect改为protecting。8.考查宾语从句。句意：它决定了我们将来是否能继续生活在这个星球上。根据语境可知，此处表示我们应该

127、重视保护环境，这决定了我们将来是否能继续生活在这个星球上，“是否”是if/whether，引导宾语从句，故将that改为if/whether。9.考查物主代词。句意：他的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。由前面的He可知，Professor Jin是男的，因此“他的”要用his，故将her改为his。10.考查宾语从句。句意：我认为保护我们唯一的家园很重要。“it is important to protect our only home”是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且意思完整，因此用that引导，that可省略，动词think后直接跟宾语从句，of是多余的，故去掉of。笫二节 书面表达(满分25分)

128、72. 目前，学生们都拥有自己的智能手机。有些学校十分担心手机可能会给学生带来危害，主张禁止学生带手机入校。你校英文报刊正在征集同学们的看法，请你以“Be Smart on Smartphones”为题，用英语写一篇小短文投稿，内容包括：1. 描述学生使用手机的现状；2. 你的观点；3. 说明理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Be Smart on Smartphones_【答案】范文Be Smart on SmartphonesNowadays, students have their own smartphones, which have a cert

129、ain impact on their study and life. Considering the harm that mobile phones may bring to students, some schools advocate a complete ban on students bringing them to school.In my opinion, as a student, our major task is to learn as much knowledge as we can at school. We should concentrate our time an

130、d energy on study, but some students may listen to music, play games and send messages with their mobile phones in class. I am not against having a mobile phone, but I think that students should not be allowed to use mobile phones in class.All in all, we should use mobile phones in a more smart and

131、flexible way.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生以“Be Smart on Smartphones”为题，写一篇短文，主要描述学生使用手机的现状，及考生自己的观点和理由。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：impacteffect提倡：advocatepromote在我看来：In my opinionAs far as Im concerned集中：concentrate onfocus2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：In my opinion, as a student, our major task is to learn as much knowledge as we ca

132、n at school.同义句：As a student, I believe that our primary responsibility is to acquire as much knowledge as possible while at school.【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, students have their own smartphones, which have a certain impact on their study and life.(运用了which引导的非限制定定语从句)【高分句型2】Considering the harm that mobile phones may bring to students, some schools advocate a complete ban on students bringing them to school.(运用了动名词做主语，且由that引导的定语从句)