初一上册英语期末总复习（二）句式名补教案 - Review of units 1-4.docx

1、初一上册英语补习班名补教案目标提高班 名师培优精讲【教学标题】 Review of units 1-4【教学重点】1、 Unit 1-4单元重要短语及句式的复习；2、 掌握陈述句与疑问句之间的转换。【教学难点】1、 Where + be + 主语（人或物）句式的运用；2、 Thank you for句式结构的掌握。【进门得分】. 重新排列下列句子顺序，使对话通顺。1. How are you, Tina? 2. Fine, thank you. And you? 3. Hello, Marco. 4. This is Tina. 5. Tina, this is Marco. 6. Hello

2、, Sandra. 7. Fine, too. 正确的顺序是：_ 【教学内容】1. Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。这是一个用于初次见面的有礼貌的问候语，表示“见到你很高兴”的意思。它的回答用“Nice to meet you, too.”，经常用在两个人初次见面或者经别人介绍后认识时的互相问候。例如：Li Lei：Mum. this is my teacher, Miss Wang. Miss Wang, this is my mother. 妈妈，这是我的老师，王老师。王老师，这是我妈妈。 Li Leis mother: Hello, Miss Wang! Nice to

3、meet you! 你好，王老师！很高兴见到您！ Miss Wang: Hello! Nice to meet you, too. 您好！我也很高兴见到你。 类似用法的还有：Glad / Pleased to see/ meet you. 回答时用：Glad / Pleased to see/ meet you, too. 此外，第一次见面时还可以用 How do you do? 回答也用 How do you do?2.This/That is my friend Jane. 这/那是我的朋友简。当我们把一个人介绍给另外一个人的时候，经常用这个句型，而不是用“He is”或者“She is”

4、。例如：Mum, this is my teacher. 妈妈，这是我的老师。Miss Wang, this is my mother. 王老师，这是我妈妈。 此外，我们在指近处的物体时用“This is”句型；指远处的物体时用“That is ”句型。 例如：This is my aunt. 这是我姑姑。 That is my friend. 那是我的朋友。注意：“This is”不能缩写,但是“That is”可以缩写成“Thats”。 例如：Look, thats my friend, Bob. 看，那是我的朋友，鲍勃。3. Is this / that your pencil? 这是/

5、那是你的铅笔吗？这个句式是“This / That is your pencil.”的一般疑问句。它的肯定回答用：Yes, it is. 是的，它是。否定回答用：No, it isnt. 不，它不是。把“This / That is .”这样的句子变成一般疑问句时，要把be动词放在句子的开头并且大写；把句子末尾的句号变成问号；其它相关的词也要做相应的变化。比如：把some变为any等。例如：This / That is my backpack. 这是/ 那是我的双肩背包。（陈述句） Is this/ that my backpack? 这是/那是我的双肩背包吗？ （一般疑问句）4. Where

6、 is my schoolbag? Its under the sofa. 我的书包在哪里？它在沙发下面。句型“Where + be + 主语（人或物）？” 用来询问某人或某物在哪个地方。wheres 是where is的缩写形式；where意为“在哪里”，be要随着后面主语的变化而变化变化，主语是单数时用is，复数时用are。这个句子是特殊疑问句，因此回答时不能用yes或no，而是要回答具体的内容。例如：Wheres my hat? 我的帽子在哪儿？Its on the desk. 在桌子上。 Where are my shoes? 我的鞋在哪里？Theyre under my bed. 在

7、我的床底下。5. Whats this/that in English?Its a map. 这个/那个用英语怎么说?它是一幅地图。“whats”是“what is”的缩写形式，意为“是什么?”，是一个特殊疑问句。与中文语序不一样，疑问词“what”总是放在句首的位置。句中的“this”意为“这个”，是指示代词，用来指离说话人较近的人或事物。例如：This is a pen. 这是一只钢笔。当指离说话人较远的人或者事物时，用“that”。例如：That is my school bag. 那是我的书包。注意：这个句子在回答的时候要用人称代词而不用指示代词。例如：Whats this in En

8、glish? 这个用英语怎么说？ Its a table. 它是一张桌子。（正确） This is a table. 这是一张桌子。（错误）6. Spell it, please.请拼一下。1）这是一个祈使句。在英文中，表示祈求或者命令等语气时用祈使句。祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头。否定句一般在肯定句的句首加dont。例如：Open the door, please! 请把门打开！ Dont speak in class! 不要在课堂上讲话！2）“spell”是拼写的意思，因此这句话的答语就是将组成这个单词的每个字母说一遍。书写这个答语时，拼出的每个字母都要大写，且中间要加连字符号。例如：Wh

9、ats that? 那是什么？Its an apple. 是个苹果。Spell it, please. 请拼一下。A-P-P-L-E. 苹果。7. What about? 怎么样/好吗？ What about= How about，意为“怎么样/好吗？”。用来询问消息或者提出建议，其中的about是介词，后面要加名词或者动名词。 例如：What / How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？ What / How about the red coat? 这件红色的外套怎么样？ 拓展：其他提建议的句式还有： Why not？= Why dont you？ 意为“为什么不呢

10、？” 例如：Why not/Why dont you ask your teacher for help? 为什么不向老师寻求帮助呢？ had better do 意为“最好”。 例如：Youd better go to bed now. 你最好现在就去睡觉。8. Thank you for 谢谢你 1）“Thank you for”相当于“Thanks for”，指因某种原因而感谢对方。句式中的介词for意为“为了”，后常接名词或者动词的-ing形式来表示感谢的原因。例如：Thank you for your help.= Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 2）“T

11、hank you for”中的thank是动词，而“Thanks for”中的thank是名词。我们要注意thank的不同词性。 例如：The old man gave thanks to me.（thank 做名词）那老人向我致谢。 Thank you very much!（thank做动词）多谢你！【过手练习】. 句型转换。1. This is a pen in English. (对划线部分提问) _2. The notebook is in the bag.(对划线部分提问) _ _ the notebook?3. My bed is yellow. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is

12、_ bed?4. This is a bookcase. (变为一般疑问句) _5. They are some alarm clocks.(单数) _ is _ alarm _.6. I know. (否定句) I _ know.7. There are some apples on the tree. (改为一般疑问句)_ there _ apples on the tree?8. This is my cousin. (改为复数形式) _ _ my _.9. James is fine. （对划线部分提问） _ _ James ? 10. Her phone number is 805-

13、4239.（对划线部分提问）_ _her phone number ? III. 完成句子。1.你的电话号码是多少？Whats your _ _?2.我是Anna,很高兴见到你。I _ Anna. Nice _ _ you.3. 这些是我的朋友。_ _ my friends.4. 那是我叔叔，我父亲的弟弟。_ is my _, my fathers brother.5.这是他的学生证吗？Is this his _ _?6. 我的书在哪里? 它们在书柜里. _ _ my _? _ on the bookcase.7. 他的钥匙在椅子上吗? 不, 它们在书包里. Are his _ in the

14、_? No, _ in the _.8. 那个是我的电脑游戏。_my computer _.9. 这是你的手表吗？不是。Is this _ _?_,it isnt.10. 你的棒球在桌子下面吗? 是的. _ your baseball _ the _ ? Yes, it is.IV.根据对话内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。A: Who is the letter from, Ben ?B: Its from my pen pal , David.A: 1 he speak Chinese?B: No, he doesnt .He 2 English. But he knows a lot abo

15、ut China.A: Does he live 3 China?B: Yes, he does.A: 4 does he say in the letter?B: He says he wants to visit the Great Wall.A: Oh, he can help you with your English.B:Yes, youre 5 .【拓展训练】III. 阅读理解。（每小题2分， 20分）AFrank and his brother Eli dont go to school in the morning. They go to school after lunch,

16、 at one oclock. They have math at one fifteen. Frank likes math because its interesting. Eli doesnt like math. Frank and Eli have P.E after math. They both like their teacher, Mr. Bright. And they like P.E, because its fun. But Elis favorite subject is English and Franks is music. He plays the piano

17、 and the violin.1. Frank likes math because it is _.A. interestingB. difficultC. great2. Eli likes _ best.A. musicB. EnglishC. math3. They like P.E because it is _.A. boringB. goodC. fun4. They have math class _.A. at one oclockB. at one fifteenC. after two fifteenBAll students need to have good hab

18、its(习惯): When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one

19、 thing, and you will learn better.Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light(台灯) is important, too. Youll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.5. When you have good study habits, you will_.A. learn things quickly B. remember things easilyC. think about o

20、ne thing D. both A and B6. The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too _.A. quiet B. noisy C. good D. clean7. Youll feel tired easily if the light is _. A. good B. enough C. bad D. wonderful CMany cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example, in the Uni

21、ted States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So mothers tell small children to wear warm boots in the winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on trains and buses, people usually dont like to

22、 sit next to open windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus (病毒). But the old ideas are still very strong, and many

23、people still follow them to avoid (避免) getting ill. 8. In the United States, people think you can catch a cold if _.A. you wear wet clothesB. you sit next to the windowsC. your feet get coldD. you go swimming in summer9. Which is NOT a cause(成因)of colds in the reading? A. bad foodB. wet clothes C. a

24、 virus D. strong winds10. In “people still follow them to avoid getting ill”, what does “them” mean ?A. scientists B. old ideas C. colds D. dry clothes.根据句意和首字母提示填写正确的单词，使句子完整。（每小题1分，共10分）1. His n_ is Alan.2. My name is Zhang Mei, and my f_ name is Zhang.3. How m_ people are there in your family? Th

25、ere are four. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I.4. I can answer the question in E_.5. I look up (查找) the word in a d_.6. E_ me, are you Mr. Brown?7. He is my fathers father, he is my g_.8. Tomorrow is Sunday. Lets play v_ in the school playground.Wed better play soccer.9. Who is the gir

26、l under the tree? Oh, she is my d_.10. Many boys like playing c_ games after school. 【课后作业】. 根据所给的汉语，完成句子。（每小题1分，共10分）1. 这把尺子是蓝色的。The ruler_ _.2. 我的新帽子在哪里？它在你的床底下。 _ is my new hat? It is _ _ _.3. 这个夹克是什么颜色的？ _ _ is the jacket?4. 这是一只白黑相间的小狗。 This is a _ _ _ dog.5. 我是布鲁斯，见到你很高兴。 _ Bruth. _ _ _ _.6. 咱

27、们放学后看电视怎么样？不，我们最好先做家庭作业。 _ _ _ TV after school? No, we had better do our homework first.7. 那用英语怎么说？ Whats that _ _?8. 这是你妈妈的新自行车吗？不，它是我爸爸的。 _ this your _ new bike? No, it isnt. It is my _.9. 谢谢你的帮助。 Thank you _ _ _.10. 妈妈！这位是我的英语老师。Mum, _ _ my new English teacher. 句型转换（按照要求改写句子，每小题1分，共10分）1. My name

28、 is Gina.（对画线部分提问） _ _ _ name?2. Those girls are my sisters（变为否定句） _ _ _ my sisters.3. That flower is red. （变为复数） _ _ _ red.4. Is Kate in the bedroom?（否定问答）. _, _ _.5. My Chinese book is on the desk.（变为一般疑问句） _ _ _ _on the table?6. My fathers new bike is behind the door.（对画线部分提问） _ _ your fathers ne

29、w bike?7. On the bed is a red bag. （改为同义句） _ _ _ is _ _bed.8. That is a watch. （变为复数句） _ _ _.9. These are my sisters. （变为单数句） _ _ _ _.10. Are these his computer games? （变为肯定句） _ _ _ computer games.VII. 阅读理解填词。（10分) 阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。I have two good friends. They are in No. 7 Yucai M

30、iddle School. Their n (1) are Paul and Jack. They are twin(孪生) brothers. Here a (2) two nice photos of their family. The f_ (3) photo is their family photo. These are their grandparents. They are their m (4) parents. Their mother looks like (看起来像) their grandfather. T (5) are their parents. Paul and

31、 Jack are in the middle of them. This is a very happy family. I (6) the next photo, we can see Paul and Jacks room. Their room is very big. But the room is not t (7). Look! Jacks books are under the chair. And h (8) school bag is on the bed. They h (9) a nice clock. The clock is on the sofa. Jack of

32、ten a (10) “Where are our school things?”参考答案. 3-6-4-5-1-2-7. 句型转换。1. Whats this in English？ 2. Where, is 3. What, colour, your 4. Is this a bookcase? 5. It, an, clock 6. dont7. Are, any 8. These, are, cousins 9. How, is 10. What, isIII. 完成句子。1. telephone number2.am,to meet 3. These are 4. That, unc

33、le 5. ID card6. Where, are, books, Theyre 7. keys, chair, theyre, schoolbag 8.Thats, game 9. your, watch, No 10. Is, under, tableIV. 根据对话内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。1. Does 2.speaks 3.in 4. What 5.rightIII. 阅读理解。A篇1. A。由“Frank likes math because its interesting.”可知。2. B。由“But Elis favorite subject is English”可知。

34、3. C。由“they like P.E, because its fun.”可知。4. B。由“They have math at one fifteen.”可知。B篇5. D。由“When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.”可知。6. B。由“This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.”可知。7. C。由“Youll feel tired easily if there is not

35、enough light.”可知。C篇8. C。由“in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold.”可知。9. A。文章中没有提到bad food。10. B。由文章最后三句可知，虽然科学家研究出感冒是由病毒引起的，但是因为旧思想的影响非常强，所以人们仍然坚持以前的习惯来避免感冒。IV.根据所句意和首字母提示填写正确的单词，使句子完整。1. name 2. family 3. many 4. English 5. dictionary 6. Excuse 7. gr

36、andfather 8. volleyball 9. daughter 10. computerV.根据所给的汉语，完成句子。1. is, blue 2. Where, under, your, bed 3. What, color4. white, and, black 5. Im, Nice, to, meet, you 6. How, about, watching 7. in, English8. Is, mothers, fathers 9. for, your, help10. this isVII.句型转换。1. What, is, your 2. Those, girls, arent 3. Those, flowers, are4. No, she, isnt 5. Is, your, Chinese, book 6. Where, is7. The, red, bag, on, the 8. Those, are, watches 9. This, is, my, sister10. These, are, hisVII. 阅读理解填词。 1.names 2. are 3.first 4.mothers 5.Those 6.In 7.tidy 8. his 9.have 10.asks