初中英语人教版九年级全一册 Unit5 单元检测卷 （有答案）.docx

1、初中英语人教版九年级全一册单元检测卷Unit 5What are the shirts made of?满分100分,限时60分钟.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.Look at the chair.It is made bamboo.It looks comfortable.A.in B.of C.into D.by 1.答案Bbe made of表示“由制成”,表示从成品中可以看出原材料。故答案为B。2.is the bag made of?Its made of cloth.A.What B.How C.When D.Why 2.答案A结合答语可知所缺的特殊疑问词是what。3.My

2、 hometown is famous its seafood.Lots of visitors go there and enjoy the seafood every year.A.of B.as C.for D.with 3.答案C结合本题语境可知,我的家乡以海鲜而闻名。根据be famous for这一固定搭配可知答案为C。4.We all try to avoid useless things in order not to waste money.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought 4.答案Cavoid后若跟动词,只能跟动名词,故答案为C。5.It t

3、ook my brother two hours making the model plane. A.finish B.finishingC.to finishD.finished5.答案C根据It takes sb. some time to do sth.的结构可知答案为C。6.We found it interesting with him.He used to tell jokes to us and made us laugh.A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.talked 6.答案C本题中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式,故答案为C。7.It h

4、im several days to finish the whole report.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid 7.答案C本题考查“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”句式。8.These old newspapers can be some beautiful and creative clothes.That sounds really interesting.A.turned on B.turned off C.turned in D.turned into 8.答案Dturn on打开;turn off关闭;turn in

5、上交;turn into变成。结合本题语境可知,这些旧报纸可以变成漂亮、有创意的衣服。故答案为D。9.Mobile phonesfor communicating with others.A.is used B.uses C.was usedD.are used9.答案D主语是mobile phones,它和use之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,再结合语境可知要用一般现在时,故答案为D。10.Did you see the latest magazine I bought last week?No,I didnt.A.who B.which C.that D.when 10.答案C本题考查定语从

6、句的关系词。先行词是magazine,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前有最高级latest修饰,故关系词只能用that。11.You cant wear shoes inside this place.It.A.doesnt allowB.isnt allowedC.hasnt allowedD.wasnt allowed11.答案B句意:你不能在这个地方里面穿鞋。它不被允许。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知,“穿鞋”是不被允许的,且这是现存的规定,故应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。12.I dont understand why more girls to do housew

7、ork than boys in todays society.A.askedB.were asked C.are asked 12.答案C本题考查被动语态的用法。结合本题语境可知,在当今社会,被要求做家务的女孩比男孩多,由此可知要用一般现在时的被动语态,故are asked符合题意。13.The Australians are like the English in many waysthey have many British relatives.A.if B.because C.soD.although13.答案B结合本题语境可知所缺的词是because。14.When Robinson

8、 Crusoe got to the island,the first thing he did was to look for some food.A.who B.that C.which D.whom14.答案B句意:当鲁滨逊克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。本题考查定语从句。先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只能选用关系词that。因此B项正确。15.Linda,could you tell me the notebook?Oh,I bought it in the supermarket near our school.A.where did you buyB.wh

9、ere will you buyC.where you boughtD.where you will buy15.答案C宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除A和B;再结合答语的时态可知答案为C。.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)Beautiful pictures of mountains,forests,clear skies,flying birds,wild animals and silly facesyou can find them all in one place.16?On a postcard!Have people always sent postcards?No!Before

10、postcards,people17sealed(密封的)letters.The18for the first decorated(装饰的)postcard came to John P.Charlton in 1861.He thought a simple card19a border would be a great way to send a note.Then in the late 1800s,postcards which had pictures on them20.By law,people had to write their note on the fronton the

11、 picture!The back was21for the address.Several years later,England allowed a divided-back(背面隔开的)postcard.Then people could write their22on the back left side.And they put the address23.During the early 1900s,the golden age of postcards,people around the world were more and more24picture postcards.In

12、 1908,Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.Today,postcards are the25most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards,especially on New Years Day.16.A.HowB.When C.WhyD.Where17.A.likedB.hated C.foundD.lost18.A.adviceB.

13、pictureC.idea D.card19.A.aboveB.with C.underD.for20.A.happened B.changedC.endedD.appeared21.A.evenB.only C.still D.ever22.A.note B.word C.address D.letter23.A.on the frontB.on the backC.on the left D.on the right24.A.surprised at B.interested inC.expected by D.worried about25.A.first B.secondC.third

14、 D.fourth答案语篇解读本文主要介绍了明信片的发展史。16.D由后文“On a postcard!”可知,问句问的是在哪里能够找到山脉、森林等美丽的图画。故所缺的词是where。17.A由前后文内容可知,在明信片出现之前,人们喜欢用密封的信件。18.C由下文中的He thought可知此处是指首个想出装饰明信片的是John P.Charlton。19.Ba simple card with a border 带有饰边的简单明信片。20.D由文章可知,带有图画的明信片是在19世纪后期出现的。21.B由前后文内容可知,那时明信片的背面仅仅是用来写地址的。22.A随着明信片的发展,到后来人们可

15、在明信片的背面左侧写便条了,故选A。23.D由上文内容可知,左侧写便条,那么右侧可以写地址。24.B由后文“In 1908,Americans.postcards”可推断,人们对图画明信片越来越感兴趣了。25.C由文中的“stamps and coins”可知,明信片是第三个最受欢迎的收藏品。.阅读理解(每小题2分,共38分)AA flying disk(飞碟)is made of plastic(塑料).It was back in the 1950s.A group of college students came into a restaurant to eat some apple p

16、ies.After eating the apple pies,they felt bored,so they wanted to play a game.They threw the plates here and there.In this way,the flying disk came into being.A camera is used for taking photos.It was invented in 1827 by Joseph in Italy.Its often used by the photographers to take pictures.There are

17、many fascinating pictures to be taken in order to help you to remember the beautiful views.An umbrella is a most useful tool.It was invented over 4,000 years ago.It was invented in China and Egypt.Its used for keeping the rain out.When the sun is shining in the sky,an umbrella is also used to keep t

18、he sun out.It is still used today.A bike is a very useful tool in the world today.It is very cheap to travel on your bike.Taking a trip by bike is pleasant,because you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer.Riding a bike is good for the environment.

19、26.The flying disk is used for.A.taking photosB.playing a gameC.keeping the rain out27.The first camera was invented by.A.an ItalianB.a ChineseC.a college student28.Taking a trip by bike is pleasant because.A.it is very fastB.you can get close to natureC.it can keep the sun out29.The invention“”has

20、the longest history of the three.A.a flying diskB.a cameraC.an umbrella30.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The camera was made in the 1950s.B.The flying disk was invented by Joseph.C.The umbrella was invented in China and Egypt.答案语篇解读本文介绍了四种常见的物品,它们分别是飞碟、照相机、伞和自行车。26.B由对飞碟的描述中的“.so they wanted to pl

21、ay a game”可推断出答案为B。27.A由对照相机的描述中的“It was invented in 1827 by Joseph in Italy.”可知答案为A。28.B通读对自行车的描述可知答案为B。29.C对比这三项物品的发明时间可知答案为C。30.C由对伞的描述中的“It was invented in China and Egypt.”可知,选项C是正确的描述。BToday,roller skating(滑旱冰)is easy and fun.But,before 1750,the idea of skating didnt exist(存在).That changed bec

22、ause of a man named Joseph Merlin.Merlins work was making musical instruments.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a music party.He was very pleased and a little excited.As the day of the party came near,Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance(隆重登场)at the party.He had an idea.H

23、e thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll.Finally,he decided to put two wheels under each shoe.These were the first roller skates in the world.Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party

24、on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin.Everyone was surprised to see him.There was just one problem.Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates.He rolled on and on.Suddenly,he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall.Dow

25、n fell the mirror,breaking into pieces.Nobody forgot Merlins entrance!31.The idea of roller skating didnt exist.A.until 1750B.after 1750C.since 1750D.from 175032.What was the job of Joseph Merlin?A.Making shoes.B.Making toys.C.Making mirrors.D.Making musical instruments.33.Merlin didnt at the party.

26、A.play the violinB.have any ways to stop his roller skatesC.roll into the roomD.get a lot of attention34.Merlin stopped rolling when.A.he wanted to stopB.he ran into a windowC.he ran into a huge mirrorD.he knocked someone35.Which is the best title of the passage?A.How to use the roller skatesB.Merli

27、n and the first roller skatesC.How to make musical instrumentsD.Merlin and the first violin答案31.A根据第一段第二句But,before 1750,the idea of skating didnt exist(存在).可知,1750年以前,滑旱冰的想法还不存在,故可推知“直到1750年,滑旱冰的想法才出现”,not.until.“直到才”。32.D根据第一段最后一句可知,Merlin的工作是制作音乐器材。33.B根据第四段第四句Merlin had no way to stop his roller

28、 skates.可知,Merlin没有办法停下旱冰鞋。34.C根据最后一段倒数第三句可知,Merlin撞到一面挂在墙上的大镜子后才停下来。35.B通读全文可知,文章讲述的是Merlin和他制作的第一双旱冰鞋,B项正合此意。CCat cafs to open in Toronto & MontrealTHESTAR,TORONTOSoon,people in Toronto may be able to enjoy a hot chocolate or a coffee in a“cat caf”.Two groups of people in the city are trying to ra

29、ise enough money to open cat cafs.The idea is simple:a caf for humanswith lots of cats around.People will be able to pet the cats while theyre sipping their coffee.There are already cat cafs in places like England,France and in Asia like in Japan,South Korea and China.Jennifer Morozowich plans to op

30、en her Kitty Cat Caf in September.She told The Toronto Star that it will have six to fifteen cats.Morozowich is a cat lover who says that cats help to lower peoples stress levels.She is also planning to host special“Litter-ature”events,with the Dundas West Animal Hospital,at her caf,with kids readin

31、g to the cats.Some experts say that reading to animals helps kids learn to read better because animals enjoy hearing the human voice and kids dont have to feel stress about making mistakes while theyre reading.Another cat caf,Pet Me Meow,will be open in autumn if Ashkan Rahimi and Jeff Ro have their

32、 way.They are trying to raise money to open a place where cats will live,and people can come in and buy a coffee and hang out with the cats.Both sets of possible caf owners will have to make sure their cafs are very clean.The City of Toronto has many rules that people have to follow who want to serv

33、e food to humans when there are animals nearby.For example,the animal boxes need to be in a separate space away from the eating area.The caf owners will get the cats from rescue shelters(救护所).If the coffee drinkers fall in love with a certain cat,they may be able to take it home.The Toronto cat cafs

34、 wont be Canadas first.Happy Cat Caf is opening in July in Montreal.36.The underlined word“sipping”in the second paragraph probably means“”.A.sellingB.gettingC.drinkingD.making37.According to the passage,Jennifer Morozowich.A.is a star from TorontoB.likes cats very muchC.owns a cat caf nowD.lives un

35、der much stress38.We can learn from the passage that.A.reading to cats may help kids make fewer mistakesB.people mustnt take the cats of the cat cafs homeC.Canada will probably have three cat cafs this yearD.the cat cafs have to give food to animals nearby39.The passage might be.A.a news reportB.an

36、animal storyC.a meeting noticeD.a pet advertisement答案语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。它向人们介绍了一种与宠物在一起相处的咖啡店。访问猫咖啡馆是种不错的体验,特别对家里没有猫的爱猫者来说,这里帮助调剂心情,释放压力。36.C词义猜测题。根据语境可知此处表示“当人们在喝咖啡的时候”,故选C。37.B细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知,Jennifer Morozowich是一个非常喜爱猫的人。38.C推理判断题。文章第三段第一句话中提到Jennifer Morozowich的Kitty猫咖啡店计划在九月开始营业;第五段提到在秋季会有一家叫Pet Me

37、Meow的咖啡店开业;最后一段提到在七月蒙特利尔的幸福猫咖啡店将开始营业。故C项正确。39.A推理判断题。通读全文不难发现,本文是一篇新闻报道。DMost of us could probably live without vegetables,but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortagechoco

38、lates growing popularity and less production of cocoa,the plant from which chocolate is made.With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate,not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore,the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production.However,new plant diseases and litt

39、le rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana,the worlds largest producers,have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years.Whats worse,many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber.This wa

40、y,the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing,researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre,in the UK,are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing.But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow.This takes a l

41、ong time.First,each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy.It is then planted in the Centres fields,studied and tested for another two years.Only after scientists are certain that theyre disease-free,will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wh

42、erever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa,scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants.Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage,there is now hope!40.The first paragraph tells us that.A.chocolate is healthier than vegetablesB

43、.the world could soon be without chocolateC.people love vegetables more than chocolateD.its not necessary to eat so much chocolate41.In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?A.Venezuela and Indonesia.B.Ivory Coast and Ghana.C.Indonesia and China.D.China and India.42.Cocoa

44、 farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops.A.can make them more moneyB.need less rain to growC.can be planted more times each year D.are not damaged by plant diseases43.How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?A.6 months.B.12 mo

45、nths.C.24 months.D.30 months.44.What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?A.To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B.To provide more chocolate for British people.C.To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D.To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巧克力短缺的现

46、状及原因,并介绍了科学家为此所采取的一些措施。40.B推理判断题。由第一段内容可推断出答案为B项。 41.D细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate.”可知。 42.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“This way,the farmers can make more money.”可知选A。 43.D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“First,each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months.It is then

47、 planted in the Centres fields,studied and tested for another two years.”可得出需要2年6个月,即30个月。故答案为D项。44.C细节理解题。由第四段中“To prevent more farmers from changing,researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre,in the UK,are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growi

48、ng.”可知。.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)Here is the story of how the teddy bear was born.Nearly 100 years ago,President Teddy Roosevelt(罗斯福)went on a bear hunt.He e45hunting in the woods.Because he was the President of the USA,the people who organized the hunt wanted to make it

49、s46.But after three days of walking and climbing and riding,n47bears were found!The next day the hunt guide and his hunting dogs f48found an old bear.The dogs and the guide followed the bear for quite a distance until the bear was too tired to run.The dogs attacked and hurt the old bear.To stop it f

50、rom running away,the guide t49the bear to a tree and called for the President.Here was a bear for him to shoot!President Roosevelt came,looked at the poor old bear and said“No”.He ordered that the old bear should be let go.Mr.Berryman,a cartoonist(漫画家),heard of this story.He drew a cartoon showing h

51、ow the President refused to shoot the bear while h50.Mr.Michtom,owner of a toy store,came up with an idea by the cartoon.He and his wife made a toy bear and put it in his toy store window.Next to it w51a copy of the cartoon.To his surprise,many people showed great i52in the toy and hoped to own one.

52、He asked for and received President Roosevelts permission to u53his name for the bear,and the teddy bear was born!Since then the toy bear has been famous a54the world and especially popular with children.45. 46. 47. 48. 49.50. 51. 52. 53. 54.答案45.enjoyed46.successful47.no48.finally49.tied50.hunting5

53、1.was52.interest53.use 54.around.书面表达(共17分)随着网络技术的不断发展,人们传递情感的方式也在不断变化。假如你叫王强,上周你就“使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片?”在班级展开了一项调查。请你给China Daily报社写一封信,介绍此次调查的结果并发表你的观点。约30% 的同学认为约70% 的同学认为你的看法使用纸质卡片:1.手工制作,表达真情2.携带方便,便于保存3.使用电子卡片:1.信息量大,传递快捷2.节约纸张,利于环保3.1.2.(至少2条)要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下连贯; 2)必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥; 3)词数:100词左右(信的开头

54、和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。Dear Editor,I am writing to tell you about the survey Ive made on“Using paper cards or e-cards?”in our class.Yours sincerely,Wang Qiang答案参考范文Dear Editor,I am writing to tell you about the survey Ive made on“Using paper cards or e-cards?”in our class.About 30% of the s

55、tudents want to use paper cards.First of all,they are made by hand and they can show peoples real feelings.Second,they are easy to take and can be kept for long.Thirdly,people can read them without computers.However,around 70% of the students prefer to use e-cards.For one thing,e-cards can carry lot

56、s of information and people can send them quickly.For another thing,using e-cards can save paper so that our environment can be protected well.Whats more,people can make various designs they like.I think wed better use e-cards more to save natural resources.But on some particular occasions,we can also use paper cards to show our real feelings.Yours sincerely,Wang Qiang