初中英语形容词(副词)的最高级讲义及练习.docx

1、形容词（副词）的最高级用法一、 定义：当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级。二、常用句型（1） 表达“是中最的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构，后面可以加上of、in短语，说明比较的范围公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词（副词）最高级+（名词）+of、in短语或从句 主语+实义动词+（the）+形容词（副词）最高级+of、in介词短语或从句eg. He is the tallest (student) in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys. This is the best

2、book that I have ever read.练习：Spring is season of the year.（good） This park is of the three.（beautiful ）拓展：1）of+复数”表示“在之中的”；“在中” of the four 在四个之中 of all（people） 在所有的人之中 of all the boys 在所有的男孩中 of us 在我们之中 of all things 在所有的事情当中 2）in+范围、场所”译为“在之中”；“在之内” in the house 在家中 in China 在中国 in the world 在世界

3、上 in our school 在我们学校 in my family 在我们家（2）表示“最的中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。 eg. He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。 This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之一。练习：Our city is one of in the world. 我们城市是世界上最安全的城市之. One of languages is English.（imp

4、ortant） 最重要的语言之一是英语. （3）用于三者或三者以上的比较。疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级+甲,乙,丙?疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲,乙,丙?eg. Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada?哪个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大?Which season do you like (the) best,spring,summer or autumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天?练习：Which is , the horse, the sheep or the elephant? 马、羊和大象,哪一个

5、最沉? The elephant（is）.大象.（4） “the+序数词+ 形容词的最高级+名词” 意为“第几最的” eg. The Yellow River is the second largest river in China.Is Shanghai the second largest city in China?上海是中国的第二大城市吗？练习：Tony is only shorter than Jim. He is _ in his class. （tall）三、注意事项(1) 形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但形容词最高级前可以由物主代

6、词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the.eg.：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.（2） 常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among（3） 比较级有时也表示最高级 than any other +可数名词单数（同一范围内）than any +可数名词单数（不在同一范围内）1、形容词或者副词的比较级 + anything/anyone else all other+可数名词复数 any of the other+可数名词复数Eg1 . The Yangtze River is longer than any other r

7、iver in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。Eg2.Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class

8、.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。2、 never +比较级/not ever+比较级，一般用于完成时中。eg. I have never heard a bett

9、er voice than yours.（同义句转换）=Your voice is the best that I have ever heard.3、 nothing/nobody比较级+thaneg.Nothing is more precious than time. I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.专项练习题：1Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class（）Ayoung Byounger Cthe younger Dthe

10、 youngest 2One of places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas（）Apopular Bmore popular Cthe most popular 3No one can sing than her（）Awell Bgood Cbetter Dbest 4. Daming runs _ of the three（）A. fast Bfastest Cthe faster 5Which do you like ，chicken，beef，or pork？Amore Bbetter Cbest D.the better 6-Do yo

11、u often watch A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）？-Of courseI believe Chinese food is _ in the worldA more delicious Bthe more delicious B most delicious Dthe most delicious 7. Shanghai is larger than city in China. A. any B. any other C. the others D. any else8. Ofallthedrinks，teais intheworldIthas over5，000 yearsofhistoryinChina（）Aolder Bthe oldest Cold Dvery old 9. Spring Festival is the festival in ChinaIt is a good time for family members to get together（big）10.Does Gold Theatre have （comfort）seatsofthefiveinyourcity？