初中英语阅读之判断正误练习.docx

1、初中英语阅读之判断正误练习(一)Which is the biggest country in the world? Well, look at the map and youll know it is Russia. It is followed by Canada, China, the U.S.A. and Brazil. Among them, China has the largest number of people, with a population(人口) of about 1.3 billion(十亿). Canada has the longest coastline(海

2、岸线). The total length(长度) of the coastline is about 202,080 kilometers. It is long enough to go around the earth six times.Do you know which is the largest island(岛) in the world? Is that Hawaii? No, it is much smaller than the largest island in the worldGreenland. Greenland is to the northeast(东北)

3、of Canada. Ice covers 81% of its land. It is very cold there, so there are only about 56,000 people living on the island.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。( ) 1.Russia is the largest country in the world.( ) 2.The country with the largest population is China.( ) 3.The total length of Canadas coastline is about

4、202,080 kilometers.( ) 4.The largest island in the world is Hawaii.( ) 5.The population of Greenland is about 56,000.(二)As a Chinese middle school student, everyone has different feelings about middle school life. How is it to be an American middle school student?A few American middle schools came t

5、o Beijing several months ago. They wanted to enrol（招生)some students to go to America. They held a big enrollment meeting. There were a lot of parents and children at the meeting. They were very interested in studying in America. A 12-year-old boy said, I hear activities after school in America are v

6、ery rich, so I want to open my eyes there. In America, kids can choose the school they like. Most middle schools are two years. And most high schools are four years. One school year needs about 40 000 dollars for a Chinese student. Its still a lot for most Chinese families. ( ) 1. Many American midd

7、le schools came to Beijing not long ago. ( )2. The American schools came to enroll Chinese students to study in the US. ( ) 3. A 12-year-old boy said he wanted to go to the rich after-school activities in America.( ) 4. Like schools in China, both middle schools and high schools in the US have three

8、 grades. ( ) 5. The cost of studying in America is not high for most Chinese families.(三)Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of homes in Britain have only one person living in them. Some of these persons are old but some are of twenty to thirty who choose to live

9、alone. 35% of homes have two people living in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people living in them, and the other homes have five or more.The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen,

10、 they leave their parents home, and they often go to other cities. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误( F)。( ) 1.The passage is a report.( ) 2.35% of homes in Britain have 3 people living in them.( ) 3.The families in Britain are large.( ) 4.Some are peop

11、le of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone.( ) 5.The passage mainly tells us the population in American.(四)Eating in EnglandAlthough English people dont care about what they eat, they care about the place where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.English people like to eat o

12、ut. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast-food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. Waiters and waitresses wear uniforms and are friendly and polite. Whe

13、n you are eating, you might hear gentle music. Small restaurants or fast-food restaurants are noisier but clean and pleasant, too.In summer, English people like eating outside. People bring baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids favorite food is p

14、izza, and most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food, fish and chips. 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。( ) 1. The English always like eating at home. ( ) 2. There are a lot of foreign restaurants in England. ( ) 3. Waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear unifor

15、ms. ( ) 4. Some English kids like eating dumplings very much. ( ) 5. The most famous English food is pizza. (五)Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of homes in Britain have only one person living in them. Some of these persons are old but some are of twenty to thir

16、ty who choose to live alone. 35% of homes have two people living in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people living in them, and the other homes have five or more.The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about

17、 eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents home, and they often go to other cities. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误( F)。( ) 1.The passage is a report.( ) 2.35% of homes in Britain have 3 people living in them.( ) 3.The families in Britain are lar

18、ge.( ) 4.Some are people of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone.( ) 5.The passage mainly tells us the population in American.(六)In Western countries, collecting(收集) Barbie Dolls is a popular hobby for girls. Many of them collect Barbie Dolls for fun. A Barbie Doll looks like a teenager. Girls

19、can buy clothes for her. They can also buy a house and a car for her. Girls can collect all the things about Barbie.Barbie Dolls started in 1959 by an American toy company. Now, they become the most popular toys in the world. At first, Barbie Dolls were only Americans with blonde hair. Now they look

20、 like people from all over the world. There is an Indian Barbie, a French Barbie and a Chinese Barbie! And Barbie Dolls have over 108 careers. She can be a doctor, a policewoman, a lawyer or a teacher.I spent much time playing with Barbie Dolls when I was a child. And now my daughter has all kinds o

21、f Barbie Dolls. She also has a great time playing with her Barbie Dolls.( ) 1. Barbie Dolls are popular with girls.( ) 2. Barbie Dolls have a history of less than 50 years until now.( ) 3. At first, Barbie Dolls were Indian girls.( ) 4. The underlined word “careers” means clothes in English.( ) 5. T

22、he writers daughter likes Barbie Dolls.(七)In the United States, it is important to be on time, for a date, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this is not true in all countries. Mr. Moster, an American professor, arrived at the classroom on time on the first day in Brazil, but no one was in the classr

23、oom. Many students came after 10 am. Several arrived after 10:30 am. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few students felt sorry for their lateness.The professor talked to the Brazilian students about lateness and found something surprising. If the Brazilian students had

24、 a lunch date with a friend, most of them felt the friends were late for about half an hour.In an American university, classes not only begin on time, but always end on time. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teachers nor the students arrive at the starting time. Arriving late may not be ver

25、y important in Brazil.As a result of his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being impolite. So he was able to understand and felt comfortable in the new culture.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)1. It is important to be on time in America.2. Many Brazilian students felt sorry for their

26、 lateness.3. In Brazil, teachers are usually on time while students are usually late.4. The professor felt uncomfortable about students lateness after his study.5. The article tells us different countries have different cultures.(八)A. Spring Festival It falls on the first day of the first lunar mont

27、h. On the eve of the festival, the whole family get together for a big dinner. People stay up to eat dumplings at midnight for good luck and health. People light fireworks(爆竹), too.B. Tomb-Sweeping Day It is also called Qingming. It comes on April 4th or 5th. It is a day for the living to show love

28、and respect to dead friends and relatives. People will sweep the tombs, put meat, vegetables, wine in front of the tombs.C. Mid-Autumn Festival Its on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. People gaze at（观赏） the “Lady in the Moon” at night. Mooncakes are the traditional food. People eat them for famil

29、y reunion and happiness.D. Lantern Festival It comes on the 15th of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat yuanxiao for good luck. Special activities include the display of lanterns and riddle solving.E. Dragon Boat Festival Its on the fifth of the fi

30、fth lunar month. Its for the great poet Qu Yuan. People gather to watch the colorful “Dragon Boat Races”. People eat zongzi on this day.( ) 1.Frank is helping his mother to prepare some food for his dead grandfather.( ) 2.Linda is making dumplings with her parents. After that she will go to buy some

31、 fireworks.( ) 3.Amy is ready to eat delicious zongzi and watch the “Dragon Boat Races”. She cant wait.( ) 4.Peter is enjoying the beautiful and bright moon while his grandma is telling an old story.( ) 5.Jim is learning to make a lantern. He will take part in the Lantern Show in the Childrens Park.

32、(九)Each nation has many people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the U.S.A. often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or rest homes. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play game

33、s with them or listen to their problems.Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (割，修剪) their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College

34、students and some other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games. Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountain

35、s or some places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to know the problems and needs of young boys and girls.Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to

36、 others. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )1.In America, it takes most of high school and college students little time to be volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or rest homes.( )2.Some young volunteers can go and play in the homes of people who are sick or old.( )3.If a boy has no father, he can get to know thin

37、gs that boys usually learn from their fathers in an organization called Big Brothers.( )4.Most of the clubs dont like to use the high school and college students as volunteers because theyre too young to remember anything.( )5.If you bring happiness to others, you will feel happy too.(十)Mineral Oil

38、The world needs large amount of mineral oil because it is a very useful fuel. Many different kinds of oil are always in use; aircraft need finer oil than cars or trains. Engineers in many countries drill the ground for oil. A lot of it comes from Saui Abrabia, Iraq and so on. The oil is taken away i

39、n big tankers. Some of the latest tankers are ships of 2019,000 tons. They are bigger than the Queen Mary and the Queen Elizabeth. The mineral oil in the ground is petroleum.Very often there is gas with it,and both are under pressure.The oil cannot escape because rock or clay holds it down;but it ca

40、n escape when the drill makes a hole. Then the oil sometimes rushes up the hole and rises high into the air above the ground. The natural gas itself is very useful. In some countries it flows through pipes to different cities. There it is useful for heating houses and other buildings. Lately some na

41、tural gas has been found under the sea near England and the Netherlands. It will be useful for heating buildings in those cold countries.( )1.Every year we need thousands of tons of oil.( )2.Gas is often with mineral oil.( )3.The gas and oil can only be used for heating houses and buildings.( )4. Oil is taken away only by ships.( )5.We can get oil and gas everywhere.参考答案1、1T 2T 3T 4F 5T 2、1F 2T 3F 4F 5F 3、1T 2F 3F 4T 5F4、1F 2T 3T 4F 5F 5、1T 2F 3F 4T 5F6、1T 2F 3F 4F 5F7、1T 2F 3F 4F 5T8、1B 2A 3E 4C 5D9、1F 2F 3T 4F 5T 10、1T 2T 3T 4F 5F