初二下册英语期末总复习词句精讲名补教案Review of Units 610.docx

1、初二下册英语补习班名补教案目标提高班 名师培优精讲【教学标题】 Review of Units 6-10【教学重点】1、 Units 6-10重要词汇复习及运用；2、 beat和win的不同用法。【教学难点】1、 maybe在句子开头时的用法；2、 不规则变化单词的过去式。【进门得分】I. 英汉词组互译。1. 量体温_ 2. run out of_ 3. make a difference _ 4. 依靠，依赖_ 5与某人和睦相处 _ 6have fun doing sth_ 7. 从前_ 8give up_ 9. come to realize_ 10鼓励某人做某事_ 【教学内容】1. hu

2、rt （1）hurt作及物动词，意为“使受伤，使弄痛”，过去分词和过去式都是hurt。例如：She hurt her right knee. 她伤了右膝。I hope you havent hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤。 (2) hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如：I hurt her feelings when I said she was fat.我说她胖，伤害了她的感情了。I dont mean to hurt you. 我并非有意伤害你。（3）hurt作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。例如：My feet hurt when I walk. 我走路

3、时脚疼。He had a fever and his head hurt. 他感冒了而且头痛。2. raiseraise是及物动词，意为“筹集”。常用短语：raise sth. for sb./ sth.意为“为某人/物 而筹集”。例如：We raise money for Hope Project. 我们为希望工程筹钱。【拓展】(1) raise作及物动词，意为“提升，举起，升起”。例如：raise ones hand举手raise ones glasses to sb. 举杯祝福某人(2) raise作及物动词，还可意为“种植；饲养；培养；抚养”。例如：Their family raise

4、d much rice. 他们家种了很多稻米。3. as a resultas a result为习惯短语，意为“因此；结果”，在句中作状语。例如：She didnt practice, and as a result she lost. 她没有练习，所以输了。The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didnt arrive on time.交通十分拥挤，因此我们没有能准时到达。【拓展】as a result of意为“由于；作为的结果”。先交代结果，再用as a result of连接原因。例如：We cant go out as a re

5、sult of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，我们不能出去。 4. offer（1）offer 作动词，意为“给予；提供；提出”。例如：He offered me 500 dollars for that old car.他出500美元向我买那辆旧车。Offer some coffee to the guests.给客人端些咖啡来。He offered me a cup of tea.他给了我一杯茶。（2）offer to do sth. 表示“愿意做某事；主动提出做某事”。例如：I offered to help my mother do housework.我主动提出帮助妈妈

6、做家务。He offered to drive me to the station.他表示愿意开车送我去车站。5. beatbeat是及物动词，有以下用法：(1) 意为“赢；打败；战胜”，后接人或某一团队、组织等，其过去式为beat。例如：I beat him at long jump yesterday. 昨天跳远我赢了他。(2) 意为“打；击”，表示连续不断的打击。例如：Who is beating the drum? 谁在打鼓？(3) 表示“（心脏）等跳动”。例如：I feel my heart is beating fast. 我觉得我的心脏在剧烈跳动。【拓展】beat和win都有“赢

7、”的意思，但用法不同：beat的宾语为人或相当于人的团体、组织；而win的宾语为比赛或某个项目，过去式为won。例如：Though we were weak, we beat them. 虽然我们弱，但我们赢了他们。Who win the first prize in the competition? 谁在比赛中赢得了一等奖？6. maybemaybe作副词，意为“也许；大概”。例如：Maybe he is a teacher. 也许他是个老师。【拓展】辨析：maybe与may be(1) maybe是副词，主要用于非正式场合，口语中常用。意为“也许，大概”。它通常放在句子的开头，在句子中作状

8、语。例如：Maybe they wont go there tonight. 他们大概今晚不会去那儿。Maybe he is happy. 也许他是幸福的。(2) may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概是”。例如：She may be at home. 她可能在家。（也可以说：Maybe she is at home.）You may be right. 你可能是对的。（也可以说：Maybe you are right.）7. succeedsucceed作不及物动词，意为“成功”；表示做某事做成功了，succeed 后通常接in doing s

9、th.。例如：Her plan succeeded. 她的计划成功了。At last we succeeded in solving the problem. 我们终于把那个问题解决了。【拓展】 (1) success 表示抽象意义的“成功”，作不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数名词。例如：Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。My new book was a great success. 我新出版的书获得了巨大成功。(2)successful作形容词，意为“成功的”。例如：The performance was succes

10、sful. 演出很成功。It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的试验。8. markmark作可数名词，意为“痕迹；记号”。例如：The dogs always make dirty marks.这些狗总是制造斑斑污迹。【拓展】(1)mark作名词，意为“分数；成绩”。例如：She scored the highest marks in the exam.她在考试中得了最高分。Whats your mark in your test? 你考试多少分？(2)mark作动词，意为“给打分；给评分”。例如：The teacher marked the exami

11、nation papers.教师给试卷打了分数。9. collectcollect作及物动词，意为“收集，搜集”。例如：collect stamps 收集邮票 collect coins 收集硬币【拓展】collection作名词，意为“收藏品、收集物”。是动词collect 的名词形式，是由动词collect后缀-tion变化来的。 collector 作名词，意为“收藏家”。例如：These are my collections. 这些是我的收藏品。My brother has a very good collection of stamps.我的弟弟收集了许多邮票。Mark is a f

12、amous stamp collector.Mark是一位著名的邮票收藏家。【过手练习】II. 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。1We have made a d_ about our study goal for the new term2We should look after o_ when we are alone at home 3. We held a concert to r_ money for Project Hope. 4. The hotel will p_ free breakfast for us. 5If you dont know the meaning of th

13、e word, just try to g_ it. 6It was _(报道) that there was going to be a football match this afternoon 7. She spent the _ (整个的) evening finishing the task. 8Many animals are in dangerWe should do something to p_ them 9The girl n_ Lily knows you a lot10Do you know who d_ America? Columbus(哥伦布)III. 用括号中所

14、给词的适当形式填空。1. She kept on _(work) though his leg hurt 2. No one can be successful _(with) hard work 3. They had _(difficult) finding the way to the museum. 4. My friend, Mike, enjoys _(cook) very much. 5. She had an _(usual) experience last night. She didnt believe it at all. 6. Wish you have fun _(l

15、earn) English this term 7The old woman_ (fall) over and broke her leg 8. The boy was _(lose) and he couldnt find his mother. 9. Its said that the game Angry Birds has been downloaded _(million) of times 10Jim has large _(collect) of stamps 【拓展训练】I. 单项选择。 (每小题1分，共15分)1Do you play _ piano in your free

16、 time? No，I like sportsI often play _ soccer with my friends A不填；the Bthe；不填 Cthe；the Da；a2The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad _ our health Afrom Bwith Cof Dfor3Wow! Youve got so many clothes But _ of them are in fashion now Aall Bboth Cneither Dnone4. Can you tell me_ English at home?

17、 Listen to the English program and do a lot of reading. Ahow to read Bhow to learn Cwhen to use Dwhat to read5Who ran _ of all in the sports meeting? Hector did，I thinkAfast Bfaster Cfastest Dmore fast6I _ a book when it began to rain that eveningAread Bhave read Cwas reading Dwould read7I _ my bag

18、everywhere but I couldnt find it Maybe you left it on the playgroundAlooked for Blooked at Cbooked after Dlooked up8Did Tom tell you _? AWhen he will leave for Beijing Bwhen will he leave for Beijing Cwhen would he leave for BeijingDwhen he would leave for Beijing9My mother told me _ work too lateAd

19、ont Bnot to Cdont to Dto not10If it _ tomorrow，I will stay at home and do some housework Awill rain Bis going to rain Crains Dis raining11We are going to play in tomorrows football matchI feel very nervous，Dad _Im sure you can win the match ASorry BTake it easy CGood idea DHave fun12_ I finish my ho

20、mework now? No，you _Your work is over today ACant；must BMust；dont have to CMay；couldnt DCouldnt；could13Phone me _ you get to WuzhongAsince Bso that Cas soon as Dwhile14Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon. What a pity! I my homework.A. had done B. was doing C. am doing D. would do15W

21、here are the flowers? You see, someone _ them to the window.A. movesB. had moved C. has moved D. would move【课后作业】II. 完形填空。（每空1分，共10分） Whats your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these

22、 statements (陈述) are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see “Titanic”. I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition, Thi

23、nking that I might be lucky again, I 5joining in other art competitions. But the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So,

24、the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9, I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves2. A. or B. so C. and D.

25、but3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered6. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never7. A. greater B. more natural C. lower D. more common8. A. results B. film C. prizes D. drawings9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D.

26、 at least10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience【参考答案】I. 英汉词组互译。1. take ones temperature 2. 用尽；耗尽3.影响；有作用 4. depend on5get on well with sb 6. 做某事很有趣 7. once upon a time 8放弃9逐渐意识到 10encourage sb. to do sthII. 根据汉语提示或首字母提示补全句子。1. difference 2. ourselves 3. raise 4. provide5. guess 6. rep

27、orted 7. whole 8. protect9. named 10. discoveredIII. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. working 2. without 3. difficulty 4. cooking 5. unusual 6.learning 7fell 8.lost 9millions 10.collection答案与解析：I. 单项选择。1B。play后接西方乐器时要加定冠词the，play后接球类名词时不加任何冠词。故选B。2D。句意为“在蔬菜和水果里的化学物质对我们的身体有害”。be bad for是固定搭配，表示“对有害。3D。选项中all指三者或三者以

28、上全部；both指两者全部；neither指两者全部不；none指三者或三者以上全部不。句意为“你有如此多的衣服。”，“但现在它们都不流行了。”指三者或三者以上全部不，所以选择答案D。4. B。考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式，做谓语动词tell的宾语。5C。考查比较等级的用法。句意为“在所有的人中，谁在运动会上跑得最快？” 。根据句意在三者或三者以上的比较用最高级，故选C。6. C。考查过去进行时，构成是was/were doing.，所以选C。7. A。句意为“我到处找包，不能找到”。强调找的动作，所以选look for。8.D。考查宾语从句，作宾语的从句要用陈述语序，且一般要和主句时态一致。9

29、. B。考查句式tell sb. not to do sth.，意为“告诉某人做某事”。10. C。if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的意义。11B。考查情景交际。sorry“对不起”；take it easy“别紧张”；good idea“好主意”；have fun“玩得开心”。句意为“我们将在明天的足球赛上打球，我感到紧张，爸爸。”“别紧张，我相信你们能赢。”根据语境故选B项。12B。 句意为“我现在必须完成作业吗?”表示“必须”的情态动词用must；must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为No，you neednt或No，you dont have to。故选B

30、。13C。考查状语从句。A项意为“自以来”，可接时间点或引导时间状语从句；B项意为“以便，为了”，可引导目的状语从句；C项意为“一就”，可引导时间状语从句；D项意为“当时候”，可引导时间状语从句。注意while不和瞬间动词连用。句意为：你一到达吴忠就打电话给我。故选C。14B。句意：昨天下午我们的同班同学参加了音乐会。多么的遗憾，我一直在做作业。结合语境可知我昨天下午一直在写作业，故用过去进行时，故选B。15C。句意：花在哪里？你看，有人把它们移到了窗口。根据语境可知，花已经被移走，故应用现在完成时。故选C。 II. 完形填空。1.B。move意为“移动”；come意为“来到，到来”；retu

31、rn意为“返回”；leave意为“离开”。句意为“一些人认为开创者运气好，而另一些人认为成功仅仅是因为练习”。故选B。2.D。or表示选择，意为“或者，还是”；so意为“因此”，and表示并列，意为“和”；but表示转折，意为“但是”。句意为“事实上，我认为两种陈述都不完全正确。每一种说法在某一方面是正确的，但是在另一方面却是不正确的”。故选D。3.A。由第二段第二句“As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic.”可知，许多年前“我参加了绘画比赛，并且很令人吃惊地赢得了比赛。故选A。4.C。lucky意为“幸运的”。句意为“我真的很幸运，因为这

32、是我第一次参加比赛”。5.A。try意为“尝试”；forget意为“忘记”；stop意为“停止”；remember意为“记住”。句意为“由于想到我可能还会幸运，所以我尝试参加其他艺术比赛”。6.D。本题考查频率副词的用法。often意为“经常”；ever意为“曾经”；seldom意为“很少”；never意为“从来没有”。句意为“但结果是我从来没有再赢过”。故选D。7.A。本题考查比较级的用法。句意为“我接受了这个事实：有一些人在艺术方面的能力比我强”。故选A。8.D。句意为“因此，我的绘画作品水平不高”。故选D。9.C。at last意为“最后”；at most意为“至多”；at first意为“最初，首先”；at least意为“至少”。句意为“尽管最初我也许是因为幸运，但是我也要付出努力”。故选C。10.B。本题考查固定词组。“practice makes perfect”意为熟能生巧。故选B。