北师大版高中英语必修一第8讲：Unit3 Celebration-词汇篇2（学生版）.docx

1、Unit 3 Celebration 词汇篇2 _1、掌握第三单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第三单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。1. marry v. 结婚词汇拓展：marriage n. 结婚，婚姻married adj. 已婚的，婚姻的短语拓展：marry sb. = get married to sb. 和某人结婚（强调动作）She married a German. = She got married to a German. 她嫁给了一个德国人be married to sb. 和某人结婚（强调状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用）They have

2、married for 10 years. 他们结婚已经10年了。marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人/是某人娶某人He wants to marry his daughter to a rich man. 他想把女儿嫁给一个有钱人。2. however adv. 然而，可是However, he didnt quit, and he became a great pianist. 然而，他没有放弃，他成了一位伟大的钢琴家。温馨提示：however还可表示“无论如何，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，常用于：however + adj. + 主语 +

3、 谓语however + adv. + 主语 + 谓语however + adj. + a(n) + n. + 主语 + 谓语however + many / much + 主语 + 谓语3. attend vt. 出席，参加词汇拓展：attendance n. 出席，到场，出席人数短语拓展：attend school/ class/ church 上学/上课/ 做礼拜attend a lecture/ a talk / a concert 听演讲/听报告/听音乐会attend to 处理，专心于，照料attend a meeting/ a wedding/ a funeral / a cer

4、emony 参加会议/婚礼/葬礼/典礼4. cover vt. 遮盖，掩蔽考点释义：vt. 遮盖，掩蔽She covered her face with her hands. 她双手掩面。vt. 覆盖 Much of the country is covered by forest. 森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。vt. 足以支付$100 should cover your expenses. 100美元该足够支付你的费用了。vt. 报道Shes covering the partys annual conference. 他正在报道这个政党的年会新闻。vt. 行走（一段路程）He cover

5、ed thirty miles before he reached the village. 他走了30英里才到达那个村庄。5. contribute vt. 捐献，贡献词汇拓展：contribution n. 贡献，捐款，稿件短语拓展：contributeto 把捐献给；导致，有助于；向投稿make a contribution to 对作贡献6. link v. 连接短语拓展：link A to/with B / link A and B together 把A和B连接起来be linked to / with 把连接/联系link up (with sb. / sth. ) 连接；结合W

6、e linked up with the company. 我们与这个公司携手合作。6. mess n. 混乱，脏乱短语拓展：in a mess 杂乱不堪The childs room is in a mess. 这个孩子的房间乱糟糟的。make a mess of 搞得一塌糊涂Youve make a mess of the job. 你把工作弄得一团糟。7. even if 即使（= even though，引导让步状语从句）Even if/though we could afford it, we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation. 即使我们付得起这笔

7、钱，我们也不出国度假。8. agree on 就达成一致意见词汇拓展：Agreement n. 同意，一致，协议Disagree v. 不同意短语拓展：agree with 同意（某人的意见，看法）；与一致；（食物，气候等）适合agree on 同意（建议，安排，办法，计划等）We finally agreed on the plan. 我们最终就这个计划达成一致意见。agree to do sth. 同意做某事He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday. 他已经同意我们关于假期的建议了。in agreement with 与一致10.

8、put up 竖起，举起短语拓展：put off 推迟put out 扑灭，生产，制造put away 放好，收好，储存put up with 容忍put forward 提出，将提前put down 放下，写下，记下，镇压put on 穿上，上演put aside 储存，把放在一边put in 把写进，添上，插入11. carry on 继续，坚持易混辨析：carry on, carry outcarry on：“坚持，继续”，可以不接宾语，也可以接工作，讨论，竞赛，战斗等名词作宾语，还可以接doing货with，继续（做）。If you are in good health, please

9、 carry on. 如果你身体状况良好的话，请继续保持。carry out: “进行，贯彻，开展，履行，完成”，必须接宾语，宾语通常是活动，职责，命令，计划等。I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan. 实施这项计划我有一些困难。12. at the bottom of the bed was the stocking 是倒桩句，其结构是：地点状语+谓语+主语考点释义：表示地点的状语位于句首时句子需要用完全倒装语序。例：Under his arm was a book. 他的胳膊下夹着一本书。13. with a huge Christma

10、s cake covered with snowmen 为with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语With + n. / pron. + adj.With + n. / pron. + adv.With + n. / pron. + to do （将要发生）With + n. / pron. + doing （主动，正在发生）With + n. / pron. + done （被动，已发生）With + n. / pron. + 介词短语He lay there thinking, with his hands behind his head. 他双手放在头下，躺在那里思考着。 例1.Look a

11、t those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only例 2. A lot of measures have been taken to protect wildlife in the country. _, many wild animals are still endangered.A. ThereforeB. AdditionallyC. ButD. However例3.Eating too much fat can _ h

12、eart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. appeal to B. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to例4. You look well. The air and the sea food in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about例5. （2019北京大兴高三一模）He didnt care, _ he could have something to fill has stomach.

13、A. in case B. as long asC. as ifD. even though基础演练一，根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号内的词的正确形式填空。1. He has received an _ (invite) to the opening ceremony.2. The wedding _（仪式）was held on April 5th.3. Lets drink to the _（新娘）and bridegroom.4. Ill meet you at the _（入口处）to the zoo tomorrow.5. I informed him that I

14、 would not be able to _（参加）the meeting.二， 根据句意及首字母，汉语提示，在空白处填入恰当的词。1. We must carry _ till success in spite of the different condition.2. Its too late to _ thee meeting now.3. Children and a_ have equal rights.4. Its very dangerous to s_ the bones of fish.5. Dont shake down the _（装饰品）on the Christma

15、s tree.巩固提高一，根据句意及首字母，汉语提示，在空白处填入恰当的词。1. Your room is _ a mess. Please tidy it.2. The child is very particular _ her food.3. Mr. Smiths _（收养）the orphan as his own son.4. The n_ of the compass（指南针）shows that were facing south.5. The baby has a soft p_ filled with feathers.一，单项选择。1. Jim went to answer

16、 the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile2. （2019北京海淀高三第二学期期中）Mary has her weakness, _ that doesnt mean she is not qualified for his job.A. AndB. yetC. soD. or3. （2019北京海淀高三第二学期期中）_ she has earned her PhD, she wants to find a job with higher pay.A.

17、 As ifB. Now thatC. Even thoughD. In case4. （2019北京101中学高三测试）Oh, I _ my passport!Dont worry. We have time to go back home and get it.A. ForgetB. forgotC. will forgetD. had forgot 5. （2019北京101中学高三测试）Not until the train pulled into the next station _ that his briefcase had gone.A. Tom foundB. had Tom

18、 foundC. Tom had foundD. did Tom find 6. Did you hear _ John?Yes, he rang me this morning and we agreed _ a date to meet.A. of, toB. about, withC. from, withD. from, on7. I wont give you any help _ you tell me the truth. Its beyond my ability.A. whenB. sinceC. ifD. even if8. Im sure youll _ me in th

19、anking Professor Barclay for his motivational speech.A. attendB. joinC. agreeD. tend9. _ much work you have to do every day, do get enough sleep.A. HoweverB. WhicheverC. WhateverD. Whenever10. Mark and Mary _ 50 years ago.A. have been marriedB. have marriedC. have been marringD. got married11. She r

20、eceived an _ to the party, but she refused.A. inviteB. invitationC. invitingD. invited12. Sir, you _ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtnt toB. cantC. wont D. neednt13. With a lot of homework _, I cant go to the cinema with you after school.A. dongB. doingC. h

21、aving doneD. to do14. His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it.A. SoB. andC. thatD. which15. They all said the problem of the computer was hard _.A. to dealB. to deal withC. to be dealt withD. dealing with_二， 单项选择。1. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ come, but why di

22、dnt you?A. must haveB. shouldC. need haveD. ought to have2. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may3. My sister doesnt believe _ Father Christmas any more.A. onB. inC. atD. to4. You shouldnt accept a lift from a

23、 person _ you dont know him.A. until B. unless C. if D. whether5. They stole everything in my purse, _ my credit card.A. includedB. to includeC. was includingD. including6. The best man will _ and toast the bride and groom at the banquet.A. make a speechB. receive an invitation C. contribute some mo

24、neyD. attend a reception7. _ the morning of the wedding ceremony, the bride and groom have to serve tea to their parents.A. InB. AtC. ToD. On8 it didnt seem possible, but they carried on _.A. to tryB. tryingC. tryD. tried9. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still no

25、t clean.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used10. This kind of plant _ lots of vitamin C.A. includesB. holdsC. containsD. takes11. Congratulations to you ! I hear you got first in the English Speech Contest. _ .A. Dont mention it. I think thats only my past.B. Thanks. But I think I c

26、ould have done betterC. Theres nothing to cheer for D. No, no. Its a piece of cake.12. The thief was reported _ more than $50,000 from the millionaire.A. to stealB. to be stealingC. to have stolenD. to be stolen二，阅读理解。Finders, Keepers? I worked for a short time as a casher(出纳员) at a restaurant a few

27、 months ago. I also helped clear off the tables when it was especially busy. One night, just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables. I guess I should have checked it to find out who was the owner, but I was busy at the time. Also, I imagined that if the wa

28、llet contained anything Valuable, the owner would be back. Sure enough, an hour later a man came up to the counter(柜台) and asked if anyone had found a wallet, I asked him to describe the lost wallet, and after he described it exactly, I gave him the wallet. He expressed his sincere thanks when I han

29、ded it to him. He asked me if I had opened it, and when I told him No, he opened it right away and showed that it contained nearly $800 in cash(现金) . I gasped(叹息) ashe took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed it to me .A reward for your honesty, he said and then turned and walked away. Thinking abou

30、t it later, I began wondering whether I would have been so honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I think that if there had been no Way to find the owner and no one had returned to claim (认领)it, I might have kept it, But it also came into my mind that I had in fact saved someones Christmas pl

31、ans by finding and returning the wallet. The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anythingmoney could buy.1. This story happened in a restaurant.A. one night in NovemberB. one day in DecemberC. a few weeks before ChristmasD. a couple of days before December 252. Which of the following is true

32、?A. The owner of the wallet found a twenty-dollar bill gone.B. The writer wasnt surprised as the man gave him a reward.C. Nothing in the wallet was missing.D. The man was extremely surprised when he got his wallet back.3. The writer returned the wallet to the owner because A. he thought Christmas wa

33、s comingB. being honest, he didnt care much about moneyC. the owner came back too soonD. he didnt know that it contained so much money4. The title of the passage Finders Keepers? implies that the saying, Finders keepers, losers weepers A. is not always true B. is proved in this storyC. requires an answer D. is still a question5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. He accepted a reward of $20B. He didnt return the wallet until the owner returned.C. He regretted that he had returned the wallet.D. He felt very happy after he returned the wallet.