吉林省长春市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选.docx

1、吉林省长春市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单选一、 阅读单选（2022吉林长春）In order to provide nicer service for the residents（居民）, Xingfu Community made surveys among 800 residents who lived here. The surveys were mainly about the residents favorite community activities. It took the staff lots of time and effort to ma

2、ke the surveys. The residents were surveyed in four ways: talking on the phone, answering questions online, communicating face to face and sending letters to the community. Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online. Here are the diagrams（图表）showing the results.After the two s

3、urveys above and other surveys, the staff of Xingfu Community improved the service that the residents were not satisfied with. They also provided more kinds of activities for the residents.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。1 Most of the residents were surveyed by _.Atalking on the phoneBanswering questions onlineCco

4、mmunicating face to faceDsending letters to the community2 About _ of the residents in the survey like community activities.A18%B21%C29%D61%3 The residents in the survey like _ most.AdancingBreadingCkids show time Dparents class4 The residents in Xingfu Community _.Amake some other surveysBcan choos

5、e different activitiesCprovide nicer service themselvesDthink badly of the community activities5 From the passage, we can know the staff in Xingfu Community are _.ApoliteBcarelessChard-workingDindependent（2022吉林长春）As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some

6、 magic power.Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries（手术）and began losing hope. Martins friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martins condition started to im

7、prove, and he looked towards the future with more hope.Martin soon realized that other patients around him werent receiving the same kind of emotional（情感上的）support. This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched peoples misery turn in

8、to happiness.After leaving the hospital, Martin couldnt forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings（婚礼）and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals

9、 and the old peoples homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 10 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30,000 people.Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for peoples health. To test the result, the University of Tenne

10、ssee Medical Center did a study on the Simple Sunflower Project. Almost 95% of the patients who had received flowers had an improvement in their emotional condition. When staying in hospital, people felt not as comfortable as at home, but the Simple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways. Flower

11、s could make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。6 Which is the right order of the following facts? Martin fell from a building. Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project. Martin went from room

12、 to room giving away his flowers. Martin received flowers each day from his friends and family members.ABCD7 What does the underlined word “misery” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ASurprise.BDoubt.CShame.DSadness.8 Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project?ATo catch peoples eyes.BTo help more p

13、eople.CTo collect used flowers.DTo show his favorite flowers.9 Which advantage of flowers is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?AFlowers make patients less painful.BFlowers make patients less stressed.CPatients with flowers can stay awake.DPatients with flowers have shorter hospital stays.10 What could be

14、 the best title of the passage?AFlower PowerBA Successful StudyCFlowers and PlantsDMartins Experience in Hospital（2021吉林长春）According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center, Chinese people prefer buying local brands over foreign brands. The first China Brand Day fell on May 10. 2017. A lot of a

15、ctivities take place to help Chinese brands develop across the country on that day every year. Lets take a look at the results of the survey.In the past, “Made in China” made people think of cheap and poor quality（质量差的）products. But that seems to be changing. Chinese people show a lot of interest in

16、 low price good quality and creative design（设计）. Experts say Chinese brands will continue to be more popular over the next 10 years.11 Xinhua Research Center did a survey about _.ApricesBqualityCbrandsDdesign12 32% of Chinese people dont care about brands in _ .AfoodBmedicine and health careCbags an

17、d casesDpoor-quality products13 _ of Chinese people prefer local bags and cases.A10%B22%C31%D47%14 Chinese people choose local brands because of the following except _.Afine materials Bgood quality moment Ccreative design Dlow prices15 From the passage, we can know_.A“Made in China” is popular among

18、 Chinese people all the timeBforeign brands will not be accepted by Chinese people in ten yearsConly 10% of Chinese people prefer foreign food while others hate itDmany activities are organized to help Chinese brands to develop on China Brand Day（2021吉林长春）Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but

19、 she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled（损坏）. Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. T

20、he growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy, and sometimes annoy her friends. Even worse, it would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didnt listen to her mom. So they argued a lot.One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friends birthday. When her mom asked her

21、 to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually（不经意地）. She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friends birthday party. Mary went back to get the toy. But she couldnt find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner.

22、At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldnt help crying.Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, mom.”“Then you should not be irritate

23、d, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter, to put your things away when you finish.”“I will try,” said Mary. And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could.16 What did Mary and her mom argue about?AHer books.B

24、Her playthings.CHer way of making friends.DHer habit of carelessness.17 Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom?ABecause her gift was broken.BBecause Dash broke her book.CBecause Dash annoyed her friends.DBecause Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her.18 Which is the right order of the following t

25、hings?Dash broke the toy Mary put the toy in her roomMary found the toy in the cornerMom would repair the toy for MaryABCD19 What does the underlined word “irritated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?AgladBscaredCangryDinterested20 What does the passage mainly tell us? AListen to our parents, a

26、nd theyll repair our things.BBe kind to our pets, and they wont break our things.CGet on well with our friends, and well get birthday gifts.DBe careful with our things and well develop a good habit.（2020吉林长春）Many people like doing unusual things, and some of them have appeared in the record books. H

27、ere are a few examples.Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks. More amazingly, a very beautiful horse is in it！The artist used 1.5 million toothpicks and it took him about a month to complete it.Can you imagine how tall a motorbike is? Well, heres one! Gregory

28、 Dunham（the USA）has built the worlds biggest motorbike. It is 2.4 meters tall, about 4 meters long and weighs about 1 ton. Has Gregory ever ridden it? Of course, he has, and he says its great fun!People of Hamburg, Germany, set a new record. They have made the longest model train in the world. It is

29、 110 meters long. How long would a real train of this size be? Leave it to your imagination.Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World Records 203 times. Furman once ran a mile in about 13 minutes while he was doing the hula hoop（呼拉圈）. But he isnt satisfied. Furmans life is all about

30、breaking records.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。21 A _ is in the largest picture made from toothpicks. AbookBhorseCtrainDhula hoop22 Gregory Dunham is from _. AAlbaniaBEnglandCthe USADGermany23 The longest model train in the world is _ long. A1.5 metersB2.4 metersC4 metersD110 meters24 The Guinness Book of World Rec

31、ords has mentioned _ 203 times. AGregory DunhamBAshrita FurmanCsome GermansDSaimir Strati25 According to the passage, we know that _. ASaimir Strati built the largest toothpick pictureBGregory Dunham made the best hula hoopCsome Germans made the longest real trainDAshrita Furmans life is all about r

32、unning（2020吉林长春）Many people dream of going on a challenging travel. Most of them keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride. So did Greggs friend, Brooks Allen.To pay for the trip, the two

33、 friends worked for years. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels. In many places, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.During their trip, Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern

34、cities and ancient buildings. On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him. In May 2007, Gregg finally reached his goal. He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30,500-kilometer tr

35、ip.Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their trips in a blog. The trips taught both men a lot about traveling. Here is some of Gregg s advice:Travel light. The less baggage（行李）you have, the less youll worry about.Be flexible. Dont plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected. Then youll b

36、e more relaxed and happy, even when there are challenges along the way.Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice person.Anything worth doing requires time, energy and action. There is no exception. If you hold on to your dream, you can make it

37、like Gregg and Brooks and have fun while youre at it.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26 How did Gregg and Brooks travel from North America to South America?ABy bike.BOn foot.CBy bus.DBy car.27 Why did the two friends work for years before their trip?ABecause they wanted to buy new cars.BBecause they wanted to get exp

38、erience.CBecause they wanted to make money for the trip.DBecause they wanted to make more friends.28 What happened during the trip to South America?AGregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels.BBrooks had to return to the USA when in North America.CBoth Brooks and Gregg finished the 30,500-kil

39、ometer trip.DGregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world.29 What do the underlined words Be flexible mean in the passage?ABe careful when you travel.BBe worried about the baggage.CBe patient with other travelers.DBe able to change to suit new situations.30 Whats the purpose of the

40、writer in this passage?A To introduce a country in South America.BTo help people learn to make a travel plan.CTo encourage people to achieve their dreams.DTo show the friendship between the two bicyclists.参考答案：1 B2 D3 A4 B5 C【导语】本文是幸福社区有关居民喜欢的社区活动的调查结果。1 细节理解题。根据“Most of the residents were surveyed

41、by answering questions online”可知，大多数居民通过在线回答问题的方式接受了调查，故选B。2 细节理解题。根据图表1内容可知，61%的居民喜欢社区活动，故选D。3 细节理解题。根据图表2内容可知，喜欢跳舞的居民（38%）占比最多，故选A。4 细节理解题。根据“They also provided more kinds of activities for the residents”可知，居民可以选择不同的活动，故选B。5 推理判断题。根据“It took the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys”及“

42、the staff of Xingfu Community improved the service that the residents were not satisfied with”可知，社区工作人员花费很长时间和努力来做这个调查，对于居民不满意的进行了改善，由此可推断社区工作人员很勤奋，故选C。6 A7 D8 B9 C10 A【导语】本文以Martin的事例告诉我们，鲜花对人们的健康有好处，生病的人收到鲜花可以改善他们的情绪。6 细节理解题。根据“Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011

43、”可知，Martin从楼上摔下来，排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“Martins friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day”可知，他的朋友和家人每天带着鲜花来看望他， 排在第二位；根据“This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them”可知，Martin意识到鲜花能改善病人的情绪，所以开始给每个房间的病人赠送鲜花，排在第三位，排除B选项，故选A。7 词义猜测题。根据

44、“This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched peoples misery turn into happiness.”可知，人们收到他的鲜花，从难过变成了开心，所以misery与sadness同义，故选D。8 细节理解题。根据“Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project

45、.”可知，开始这个项目是为了帮助更多的人，故选B。9 细节理解题。根据“Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well”可知，花可以减轻他们的压力和痛苦。拥有鲜花的患者住院时间也较短，故选C。10 最佳标题题。根据“As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power”可知，本

46、文主要介绍了鲜花的神奇力量，所以A选项“花的力量”符合本文标题，故选A。11 C12 B13 D14 A15 D【分析】本文是通过一个有关购物习惯的调查报告，过去“中国制造”会让人们想起低廉的东西，而现在中国产品更偏向低价格高质量，专家预测中国品牌会在未来10年更受欢迎。11 细节理解题。根据“According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center, Chinese people prefer buying local brands over foreign brands”可知，这是有关中国人购买物品品牌的调查，故选C。12 细节理解题。根

47、据图表所示可知，32%的中国人在医药卫生保健方面不太关注品牌，故选B。13 细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，47%的中国人更喜欢本地的包和箱子，故选D。14 细节理解题。根据“But that seems to be changing. Chinese people show a lot of interest in low price good quality and creative design”可知，中国人选择本土品牌因为低价格、好质量和创意设计，故选A。15 细节理解题。根据“A lot of activities take place to help Chinese brands d

48、evelop across the country on that day every year”可知，每年的这一天都会举办很多活动来帮助中国品牌在全国范围内发展，故选D。16 D17 A18 D19 C20 D【分析】本文主要讲述了Mary是一个非常漂亮的小女孩，但是她总是把自己的东西乱放，妈妈说了她许多次她都不改，有一次她给朋友做了一个漂亮的生日礼物，由于她的乱放让狗把这个礼物给破坏了，从此以后她知道要改正自己乱放东西的坏毛病。16 细节理解题。根据“Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so carelessSo they

49、 argued a lot”可知，她们经常因为Mary的粗心而争吵，故选D。17 细节理解题。根据“Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldnt help crying”可知，因为她给朋友准备的礼物碎了，故选A。18 细节理解题。根据“Mary put the toy in her room casually”“Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner”“At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this”及“nd her mo

50、m promised to repair the toy as well as she could”可知，正确的顺序是：Mary把玩具放在房间里Dash破坏了玩具Mary在角落里找到了玩具妈妈答应修好玩具，故选D。19 词义猜测题。根据“her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry”“Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy”可知，看到狗把玩具弄坏了，Mary很生气，而妈妈告诉

51、Mary不应该生狗的气，因为狗并不知道玩这个玩具是不对的，所以irritated与angry同义，故选C。20 主旨大意题。通过Mary乱放东西的故事告诉我们，我们不能乱放东西，要养成一个好习惯，故选D。21 B22 C23 D24 B25 A【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了喜欢做不寻常的事情的人中的几个例子。21 细节理解题。根据“Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks. More amazingly, a very beautiful horse is in it！”可知，用牙

52、签制作的有史以来最大的画作是一匹马。故选B。22 细节理解题。根据“Gregory Dunham（the USA）has built the worlds biggest motorbike.”可知，格雷戈里邓纳姆来自美国。故选C。23 细节理解题。根据“They have made the longest model train in the world. It is 110 meters long.”可知，世界上最长的模型火车是110米。故选D。24 细节理解题。根据“Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World Rec

53、ords 203 times.”可知，阿什丽塔弗曼曾203次被载入吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B。25 推理判断题。根据“Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks.”可知，来自阿尔巴尼亚的Saimir Strati用牙签制作了有史以来最大的画作。故选A。26 A27 C28 D29 D30 C【分析】本文主要向我们叙述Gregg Bleakney和Brooks Allen两个人有挑战的旅行，以此鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。26 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Gregg Bleakney drea

54、med of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride.”可知，格雷格和布鲁克斯从北美旅行到南美是骑自行车完成的。故选A。27 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years.”可知，这两个朋友在旅行前要工作好多年是因为想赚旅行费用。故选C。28 细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the way they met other bicyclists from all over

55、 the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him.”可知，南美之旅中，格雷格和布鲁克斯遇到了来自世界各地的其他骑自行车的人。故选D。29 词句猜测题。分析“Be flexible. Dont plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected.”可知，不要计划好一切，要为一些意想不到的事情做好准备。所以推测flexible表示“灵活的，有弹性的”含义，结合选项，故选D。30 主旨大意题。本文主要向我们叙述Gregg Bleakney和Brooks Allen两个人有挑战的旅行，以此鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。故选C。