备战2021年高考英语二轮复习 篇章体裁分类专项训练 专题06 记叙文（二）（含解析）.docx

1、备战2021年高考英语篇章体裁分类专项训练专题06 记叙文（二） 话题：完形填空记叙了一位奶奶为孙女当花童的故事。阅读理解A篇 讲述了急救医务人员Jeffrey与其20多年前救助的病人偶然重逢的故事。B篇 文章讲述了作者一家发现无意义花钱后，尝试一个月尽量少买东西，然后省下$2000多的故事。七选五文章讲述我7岁时看牙医的经历。改错讲述了作者熬夜看电视第二天上课没精神的故事。语法填空文章讲述了作者由于忘记带钥匙，而不得已被迫呆在家门口的故事。一、完形填空Most brides are angry when they are outshone(使逊色) at their own wedding.

2、 For Brenna Klemen, however, she would not have it any other way.When Brenna married Brock Kendall back in April, she knew she 1 her 83-year-old grandmother to play a 2 role in the wedding. While at work as an ICU nurse, Brenna talked to a patient who 3 her to give her grandmother a very unusual rol

3、e at her wedding.“I was 4 a very sick elderly woman who told me a 5 of how she was a flower girl for her grandchild,” Brenna explained.Brenna certainly 6 the idea for her own wedding day, and her grandmother, who prefers to be unnamed, was all for it as well!“Grandma was very 7 ,” Brenna said. “She

4、was almost in tears because she wanted to make sure she did OK on my special day.”On the actual wedding day, Grandma did more than just OK, as she 8 stole the show! All 9 was on her as she walked down the aisle (过道), and the 10 moment was captured (拍摄) by wedding 11 Thomas Felts in images that have

5、since 12 rapidly.“Every time she threw more petals (花瓣) in the air, our family cheered loudly and happily,” Brenna said, adding that all of her wedding guests 13 . This was a wedding that 14 nobody in attendance will ever 15 !While everyone loved the moment, nobody was 16 than Brennas grandfather, w

6、ho told the photographer, “That s my flower girl.”The photos have 17 the hearts of people all over the globe.“I have 18 that life is too short for us to think about the negatives. As my grandmother would say 19 is a choice,” Brenna said. She is my inspiration, and I hope that she can inspire you too

7、.Were so glad to see that Brenna got the wedding of her dreams, with a little 20 from her grandma!1AemployedBwantedCforcedDdirected2AbalancedBprotectiveCsimilarDmajor3ApromisedBencouragedCinvitedDallowed4Acompeting withBbelieving inClooking afterDoperating on5AstoryBtheoryCtestDsurvey6AunderstoodBlo

8、vedCabandonedDexplored7AdisappointedBconfusedChonestDemotional8AcompletelyBsecretlyCcarefullyDformally9ApressureBinfluenceCluckDattention10AdecisiveBmagicalCsweetDfinal11AplannerBguestCphotographerDsinger12AspreadBshapedCchangedDappeared13AsighedBlaughedCwaitedDinterrupted14AcommonlyBfortunatelyCimm

9、ediatelyDabsolutely15AacceptBrealizeCforgetDstop16AprouderBkinderCpoliterDcalmer17AunitedBtouchedCbrokenDweakened18AsupposedBwarnedCprovenDlearned19AForgivenessBSuccessCHappinessDPopularity20AguidanceBhelpCbenefitDrespect二、阅读选择 AAs a first-aid responder, you never know what type of situation you mig

10、ht walk into, or who youll meet along the way. Thats definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51-year-old first-aid responder since 1984.Ten years into the job, Jeffrey received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Jeffrey and his par

11、tner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first aid. After Jeff

12、rey dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Jeffrey thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. A

13、s it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.“You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have,” the man said. He thanked Jeffrey repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man.

14、 Jeffrey instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.“That day changed my life,” Jeffrey said.“Before that, everything was about workWhen I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someones life.”21. What

15、did Jeffrey do with the young man?A. He cured the man at the scene.B. He took care of the mans wife and son.C. He only sent the man to hospital.D. He did what was needed.22. What did Jeffrey think of the encounter with the man at Office Max?A. It was a common routine.B. It was troublesome.C. It was

16、unbelievableD. It was a dangerous situation.23. Why was the man thankful to Jeffrey?A. Jeffrey helped bring up his little son.B. Jeffrey donated to support his family.C. Jeffrey gave him the present happy life.D. Jeffrey taught his son to be a new doctor.24. How did the meeting change Jeffreys life?

17、A. He was rewarded with much money.B. He changed his attitude to his job.C. He got a promotion to be a team leader.D. He took up teaching work to train newcomers. BOne afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the check-out. I suddenly thought we didnt need any of

18、 the junk, and we abandoned all of those, saving $300.That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life. With a promise that wed stop if it was killing us, I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality. The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolutely essen

19、tials.Our adventure began with a great start. By 9 a.m., my wife, Ruth, had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didnt even know we had in the garden. I cleared the car by hand for the first time for years. I read and returned the neighbors newspaper before he woke up. Total

20、 spending on the first day: $0.As days turned into weeks, we became so proficient(熟练的) at living frugally. We started riding our bikes to save gas. My childs finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the home-made presents. We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone call

21、s and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs.In the end, we saved more than $2000 by not spending for a month. When we began, I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the supermarket. Then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies.25. What can w

22、e infer from the passage before that very afternoon?A. The family had often spent money randomly.B. The family had had higher income and living standard.C. The family had adopted an advisable habit of saving money.D. The family hadnt expected they would have financial problems.26. How many things we

23、re mentioned about what the family did to save on the first day of the “30 days”?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.27. The end of the story suggests that the family_ .A. stopped halfway because of unexpected things.B. could barely put up with the life of frugality.C. would return to normal after th

24、e “30 days”.D. succeeded in saving and changed their spending habit.28What is this passage mainly about ?A. A new idea coming up to save gas.B. A familys managing their daily life.C. A familys attempt not to buy anything .D. A familys way of solving life problems.三、七选五What I learned watching dentist

25、 at workI would like to be a dentist in the future. 29. The patient, tender dentist comforted me, a 7-year-old girl at the time, and persuaded me to stop crying and to accept my treatment.30. Recently, our teacher gave us the homework of experiencing a kind of job on the weekend. I chose without hes

26、itation to live a day as a dentist at my friends older brothers workplace.I got to Dr Tans clinic at 7:45 am, 15 minutes before office hours began on Saturday. Dr Tan, who has been a dentist for five years, sat in his consulting room with a mask on his face and waited for his patients. I didnt reall

27、y understand his diagnoses or treatments, but I could see that Dr Tan was a responsible doctor. He explained conditions and therapies (治疗方案) to patients at length to remove their doubts. He paused operations to let patients rest if the treatment was taking too much time. 31. Dr Tan worked for almost

28、 the whole morning without a break. He only made a phone call to his wife to remind her to have an antenatal (产前) examination. Yes, he will be a father in five months, but he still cannot keep his wife company at the weekend. 32. They try to ease others pain anytime and anywhere, despite the cost to

29、 their own time and life.As the last patient said goodbye to Dr Tan in the afternoon, my visit came to an end. I now feel that I understand more about doctors. 33. AMy dream has finally come true.BThey are the heroes I admire most.CDoctors are ordinary people, yet they are also angels.DIt helps me t

30、o reduce stress, find friends and learn new skills.E.I thought it was a dream that was almost impossible to fulfillF.Thats all because of a dentist I came across during my childhood.G.He also gave a doctors advice to his patients carefully before they went out the door.四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修

31、改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I watch TV until 12 oclock, so I couldnt go over my lessons. This morning I got up very late that I had to go to school without break

32、fast in hurry, but I was still late for the first class. When I entered the classroom, the maths teacher had to stop explain an important problem, and all the eyes were fixed upon me. My face turned red. Something even worse was happened to me in English class. The teacher asked me recite the text.

33、However, I could say nothing and sorry, for I did not spend some time preparing my lessons. The teacher looked at me with his coldly eyes. I stood at my bench without daring to raise my head. How a terrible day I had! I will never do anything like this.五、用单词的适当形式完成短文It was 35. (get)dark when I 36. (

34、get)home. It was cold and I 37. (wear)a coat. I walked up to the door and 38. (put)my hand into my pocket to take out the key, but I couldnt find it. I suddenly 39. (remember)that I 40. (leave)it on my desk in the office. It really didnt make any difference.I knew my wife 41(be)at home and the child

35、ren must have come back from school by then, so I 42. (knock)at the door.There was no answer. I 43. (continue)knocking at the door for sometime. I 44. (get)angry.Then I remembered something the office boy 45. (tell )me at noon. He said that my wife 46. (phone)saying that she 47. (go)shopping in the

36、afternoon with the children. It seemed that nothing 48. (can do)and I 49. (shut)out of my house.专题06 记叙文（二） 参考答案一、完形填空【答案】1B 2D 3B 4C 5A6B 7D 8A 9D 10C11C 12A 13B 14D 15C16A 17B 18D 19C 20B【分析】本文是记叙文。记叙了一位奶奶为孙女当花童，在孙女的婚礼上大出风头，但同时也为孙女和参加婚礼的亲朋好友们留下了快乐的回忆。1考查动词词义辨析。A. employed雇佣；B. wanted想要；C. forced迫使

37、；D. directed指导。根据下文中对Brenna让奶奶当自己的花童及奶奶在她的婚礼上大出风头的描述可知，Brenna“想（wanted）”让她83岁的奶奶在自己的婚礼上扮演一个重要的角色。故选B。2考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年4月，当Brenna与Brock Kendall结婚时，她知道自己想要83岁的奶奶在婚礼上扮演重要角色。A. balanced平衡的；B. protective保护的；C. similar相似的；D. major重要的，主要的。结合后文奶奶在婚礼上抢了两位新人的风头，可知奶奶在婚礼上扮演重要角色。故选D。3考查动词词义辨析。A. promised承诺；B. enc

38、ouraged鼓励；C. invited邀请；D. allowed允许。结合后文her to give her grandmother a very unusual role at her wedding.可知这位病人鼓励Brenna在自己的婚礼上给祖母一个不同寻常的角色。故选B。4考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我当时在照顾一位病重的老妇人，她给我讲了一个她如何为孙子当花童的故事”，Brenna解释说。A. competing with与竞争；B. believing in相信；C. looking after照顾；D. operating on对起作用。结合后文a very sick elder

39、ly woman可知Brenna在照顾这位病重的老妇人。故选C。5考查名词词义辨析。A. story故事；B. theory理论；C. test测试；D. survey调查。结合后文of how she was a flower girl for her grandchild可知这位病重的老妇人给Brenna讲了自己为孙子当花童的故事（story）。故选A。6考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brenna当然很喜欢这个婚礼的想法，她的不愿透露姓名的祖母也非常赞成！A. understood理解；B. loved喜欢，爱；C. abandoned抛弃；D. explored开发。根据下文中对Brenna的

40、奶奶在她的婚礼上当花童的描述可知，Brenna确实很“喜欢（loved）”这个主意。故选B。7考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“奶奶非常感性，”布伦娜说。A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. honest诚实的；D. emotional感性的。根据空后的She was almost in tears because she wanted to make sure she did OK on my special day可知Brenna的奶奶是个很感性（emotional）的人。故选D。8考查副词词义辨析。句意：在真正的婚礼当天，奶奶不仅仅表现得很好，她完全抢了风头

41、！A. completely完全地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carefully小心地；D. formally正式地。根据本段中的On the actual wedding day, Grandma did more than just OK及stole the show可知在婚礼当天Brenna的奶奶不仅做得很好，而且“完全（completely）”抢了新人的风头。故选A。9考查名词词义辨析。A. pressure压力；B. influence影响；C. luck运气；D. attention注意力。根据上文中stole the show可知在婚礼当天Brenna的奶奶完全抢了新人

42、的风头。当她走过过道时，所有人的“注意力（attention）”都在她的身上。故选D。10考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她走过过道时，所有的注意力都集中在她身上，婚礼摄影师Thomas Felts抓拍到了这一温馨的时刻，这些照片迅速传播开来。A. decisive决定性的；B. magical神奇的；C. sweet甜的，温馨的；D. final最后的。根据下文中对参加婚礼的人们都很开心的描述可知，这一“温馨的（sweet）”时刻被婚礼摄影师拍摄了下来。故选C。11考查名词词义辨析。A. planner计划者；B. guest客人；C. photographer摄影师；D. singer歌手。根

43、据本段中的was captured by wedding .及第八段中的Brennas grandfather, who told the photographer可知这一幕被婚礼摄影师（photographer）Thomas Felts拍了下来。故选C。12考查动词词义辨析。A. spread传播；B. shaped塑造；C. changed改变；D. appeared出现。第九段中的The photos . the hearts of people all over the globe可知这张照片很快就被“传播（spread）”开来。故选A。13考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brenna说:“每

44、次她向空中抛下更多的花瓣，我们全家就会大声开心地欢呼起来。”她还说，所有参加婚礼的客人都笑了。A. sighed叹息；B. laughed笑；C. waited等待；D. interrupted打断。根据本段中的Every time she threw more petals in the air, our family cheered loudly and happily 及第八段中的everyone loved the moment可知每当Brenna的奶奶扔出更多的花瓣时，家里人都会开心地高声欢呼，而且参加婚礼的客人们也都开心地“笑着（laughed）”。故选B。14考查副词词义辨析。句

45、意：这是一个绝对没有人会忘记的婚礼！A. commonly通常地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. immediately立即；D. absolutely绝对地。根据上文中对婚礼当天快乐气氛的描述可知，这绝对（absolutely）是一场令人难忘的婚礼。故选D。15考查动词词义辨析。A. accept接受；B. realize意识到；C. forget忘记；D. stop停止。婚礼很特别，大家也都很快乐，因此绝对没有人会忘记（forget）的。故选C。16考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都喜欢这一刻，但没有人比Brenna的祖父更骄傲，他告诉摄影师:“那是我的花童。”A. prou

46、der更骄傲的；B. kinder更友好的；C. politer更有礼貌的；D. calmer更平静的。根据本段中的Brennas grandfather, who told the photographer, “Thats my flower girl.”可知, Brenna的爷爷比任何人都要“骄傲（prouder）”。故选A。17考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些照片感动了全世界人民的心。A. united团结；B. touched感动；C. broken打破；D. weakened削弱。根据第八段中的every one loved the moment及本段中的the hearts of pe

47、ople all over the globe可知这张照片“感动了（touched）”全世界人们的心。故选B。18考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了人生苦短，不要去想消极的事情。A. supposed认为；B. warned警告；C. proven证明；D. learned明白，学习。根据本段中的life is too short for us to think about the negatives及As my grandmother would say . 可知作者“明白了（learned）”人生苦短，不要总是沉溺在悲伤中的道理。故选D。19考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸福是一个选择。A. Fo

48、rgiveness原谅；B. Success成功；C. Happiness幸福；D. Popularity流行。承接上文life is too short for us to think about the negatives可知人生苦短，不要总是沉溺在悲伤中，“快乐（Happiness）”是一种选择。故选C。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴看到Brenna在她奶奶的帮助下完成了她梦想中的婚礼！A. guidance指导；B. help帮助；C. benefit好处；D. respect尊重。根据上文中对Brenna的奶奶为她当花童，给Brenna留下美好回忆的描述可知Brenna在奶奶

49、的“帮助（help）”下拥有了一场梦想中的婚礼。故选B。二、阅读选择 A【答案】21D 22C 23C 24B【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了急救医务人员Jeffrey与其20多年前救助的病人偶然重逢，病人的感激使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。21细节理解题。根据文章第二段They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first aid可知，面对紧急情况，Jeffrey对那个年轻人提供必要的急救。他做了需要做的事。故选D项。22推理判断题。根据文章第三段Jeffrey tho

50、ught he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.可知，在偶遇以前救助过的病人之前，Jeffrey以为自己已经经历了一切，言外之意，他怎么也想不到自己竟会遇

51、到以前救助过的病人，由此判断出，Jeffrey认为这是难以置信的。故选C项。23细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have,” the man said可知，那人说Jeffrey给了他比想象中多活了20年的时间，也就是说他认为他现在的快乐生活是Jeffrey给他的，故选C项。24推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“That day changed my life,” Jeffrey said. “Before that, everything was about workWhen I talk to my b

52、eginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someones life可知，Jeffrey告诉学生们你永远不会知道你对别人的生活会产生什么影响，这件事改变了Jeffrey对工作的态度，故选B项。 B 【答案】25A 26B 27D 28C【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家发现无意义花钱后，尝试一个月尽量少买东西，然后省下$2000多的故事。三、七选五【答案】29F 30A 31G 32C 33B【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述我7岁时看牙医的经历。那位牙医给我留下良好的印

53、象，这才使我有了当牙医的愿望。29前一句I would like to be a dentist in the future说到我想要做一名牙医，后一句The patient， tender dentist comforted me， a 7-year-old girl at the time， and persuaded me to stop crying and to accept my treatment讲述我7岁时看牙医的经历。那位牙医给我留下良好的印象，这才使我有了当牙医的愿望。故答案选F。30根据前一段I would like to be a dentist in the futu

54、re我想要做一名牙医和后一句I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist可知我终于有机会实现愿望了。故选A。31前面几句 He explained conditions and therapies （治疗方案） to patients at length to remove their doubts He paused operations to let patients rest if the treatment was taking too much time都在介绍Dr Tan的工作态度，之后的句子是总结Dr Tan整个上午的

55、工作状态，所以空选择G符合行文逻辑。32根据后一句They try to ease others pain anytime and anywhere他们试图随时随地减轻别人的痛苦。可以与angels相联系可知医生是普通人，但他们也是天使。故选C。33前文As the last patient said goodbye to Dr Tan in the afternoon， my visit came to an end I now feel that I understand more about doctors作者根据自己的亲身体验更加了解牙医这个职业，所以用一句总结性句子进行概况；他们是我

56、最崇拜的英雄。故选择答案B。四、短文改错【解析】第一处：考察动词时态，通篇使用的是一般过去时，因此看电视直到12点也要用一般过去时。故要将watch改为watched.第二处：考察连词，我起床如此晚以至于早上不能吃早餐，“如此以至于”sothat，故要把very改为so .第三处：考察冠词，我起床如此晚以至于早上匆忙赶到学校。in a hurry固定搭配“匆忙地”，故要将in 后面加a.第四处：考察非谓语动词，我打断数学老师讲课，数学老师停止正在做的事情，用stop doing something。故要将explain改为explaining.第五处：考察动词时态语态，在上英语课时，更糟糕的事

57、情发生在我身上。“发生”happen是不及物动词，没有被动，故要将was去掉.第六处：考察不定式，老师要我背诵文章。“要求某人做某事” ask somebody to do,故要将me 后面加to.第七处：考察连词，我背不出课文，只能说对不起，“只能” could do nothing but.故要将and 改为but.第八处：考察代词，因为我没有花费一分钟在复习功课上，spenddoing“花费时间做某事”，“任何的” any，故要some改为any.第九处：考察形容词，老师用冰冷的眼神看着我。形容词修饰名词,故要将coldly改为cold.第十处：考察感叹句引导词，我今天的一天真糟糕！感叹

58、句：what + 冠词+形容词+名词或 how+形容词+冠词+名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故要将How改为What。五、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案及分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于忘记带钥匙，而妻子和孩子也外出购物了。不得已被迫所在家门口的故事。35考查过去进行时。句意：我到家时天已经黑了。根据前面的was及全文的时态判断，本句该用过去进行时。故填getting。36考查一般过去时。句意：我到家时天已经黑了。根据语境得知本句为一般过去时。故填got。37考查过去进行时。句意：天很冷，我穿了一件外套。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“那时候正穿着的是一件外套”，应用过去进行时。故填was

59、wearing。38考查一般过去时。句意：我走到门口，把手伸进口袋里想拿出钥匙，但怎么也找不到。and前后的谓语动作时态要保持一致，且整个事情已经发生，故put应和walked up保持一致，用过去完成时。put的过去式还是put。故填put。39考查一般过去时。句意：我突然想起我把它忘在办公室的桌子上了。由语境判断为一般过去时。故填remembered。40考查过去完成时。句意：我突然想起我把它忘在办公室的桌子上了。leave的动作发生在remembered 之前，故用过去完成时。故填had left。41考查一般过去时。句意：我知道我的妻子在家，孩子们那时一定已经放学回来了，所以我敲了门。

60、根据上文I knew得知此句应用一般过去时。故填was。42考查一般过去时。句意：我知道我的妻子在家，孩子们那时一定已经放学回来了，所以我敲门。与全文时态一致，用一般过去时。故填knocked。43考查一般过去时。句意：我继续敲了一会儿门。与全文时态一致，用一般过去时。故填continued。44考查一般过去时。句意：我生气了。与全文时态一致，用一般过去时。故填got。45考查过去完成时。句意：然后我想起了办公室文员中午告诉我的一件事。tell的动作发生在remembered之前，故用过去完成时。故填had told。46考查过去完成时。句意：他说我妻子打电话说她下午和孩子们一起去购物。phone的动作发生在said之前，故用过去完成时。故填had phoned。47考查过去将来时。句意：他说我妻子打电话说她下午和孩子们一起去购物。打电话的动作已经发生，从过去来看，购物还未发生，故应用过去将来时。故填would go。48考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：似乎什么也做不了，我就把自己关在了门外。根据语境此处应该是一般过去时，nothing与do是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填could be done。49考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：似乎什么也做不了，我就把自己关在了门外。我与shut是被动关系，shut的过去分词还是shut，且整个动作已经发生，故填was shut。