备考2024届高考英语一轮复习命题突破 第二部分 学透语法 基础词法篇 专题二 名词、形容词和副词、数词.docx

1、专题二名词、形容词和副词、数词卷别名词的数和格词性转换形容词和副词的比较等级及其他数词其他名其他形/副2023新56.tasty64.rarely 新61.interviews56.arrival57.confident63.Basically甲69.warning67.Different62.sixth乙64.wonders69.remarkable2022新62.populations63.eventually新64.sons58.asleep60.accidentally甲65.protection66.meaningful68.highest乙65.responsibility64.l

2、argest浙江58.photographer64.independence60.existing61.sighted2021新57.humans58.undoubtedly60.astonished59.hotter（the比较级，the比较级）新64.representative61.harmful62.excited56.seventh甲69.watchtowers70.daily65.better 乙69.Activities62.development61.educated68.financial浙江58.marriage59.smaller 2020新64.accuracy56.w

3、ealthy新59.professions58.requirement57.educational64.interest（interesting）62.extremely69.much（how much）61.celebration66.Certainly69.beautiful64.curiosity68.gently62.finest浙江62.seasons201966.belief62.poorly68.higher63.finally70.wonderful petition67.traditional68.hugely61.so（so.that.）浙江64.connection（s）

4、60.easily65.traditional考向1名词的数和格全国卷5年8考1.2023新高考，61They also need to be ready to give interviews（interview） in English with international journalists.2.2022新高考，64He saved my sons（son） life， said Mrs. Brown.1.考查名词的数时，通常根据名词是否可数以及空前的修饰词判断；2.高考对名词所有格的考查相对较少，需判断空处与空后名词是否为所属关系。1.2023 全国乙，64But for all it

5、s ancient buildings， Beijing is also a place that/which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life， with 21st-century architectural wonders（wonder） standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2.2023 浙江1月，64Thanks to Beijings long history as the capital of China， almost every

6、hutong has its stories， and some are even associated with historic events（event） .3.2021新高考，57The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans（human） are.4.2021全国甲，69Supposedly you can do it in two hours， but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowe

7、rs（watchtower） to take pictures.5.2021全国乙，69 Activities（activity） there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.6.2021北京，11Why do we dream？ Scientists arent completely sure， and they have diverse ideas（idea）.7.2020浙江，62Later， th

8、ey learned to work with the seasons（season）， planting at the right time and， in dry areas， making use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉） their fields.8.2020北京，7Now， lots of countries（country） and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.考向2词形转换全国卷5年41考3.2023新高考，

9、56Since June 2017， right before the arrival（arrive） of the two new pandas， Meng Meng and Jiao Qing， I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.4.2023浙江1月，57The term hutong， originally（original） meaning water well in Mongolian， appeared fi

10、rst during the Yuan Dynasty.5.2023浙江1月，61The hutongs they formed were orderly， lined by spacious（space） homes and walled gardens.高考以词形转换的形式来考查名词、形容词和副词最为常见，做题时要注意分析空处在句中所作成分。常考形式有a/anadj.n.the n. of等；空处修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子时，用副词。强化训练一、其他名词（一）动词名词1.2022浙江，58John Olson， a former photographer（photograph）， a

11、nd his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.2.2022浙江1月，64When the answer was no， she declined the invitation（invite）.强化训练3.2021新高考，64A company representative（represent） wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1，200 daily flights.4.2

12、020全国，61Chinese New Year is a celebration（celebrate） marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.5.全国，66In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements， leading to a belief（believe） that populations are increasing.6

13、.全国，66When they were free from work， they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition（compete） to watch， together with the story behind it.7.浙江高考，64Other American studies showed no connection（s）（connect） between uniforms and school performance.8.浙江高考，64Researchers have f

14、ound that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight（weigh） problems.（二）形容词名词9.2022浙江，64I can actually feel what you see when you look at it， he said. For Luc， this means independence（independent）.10.2020新高考，64At the Jorvik Centre in York，the ci

15、tys Viking settlement is recreated，and people experience the sights，sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy（accurate） is important but so is entertainment.11.2020全国，64Filled with curiosity（curious）， the artist packed his bags and left.（三）名词名词12.全国，66My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a scien

16、tist（science）who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.二、其他形容词/副词（一）名词/动词形容词13.2023新高考，57Since June 2017.I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident（confidence） speaking English.14.2023 全国乙，69The remarkable（remark） development of this city， which is con

17、sciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world， means there is always something new to discover here， and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.15.2023全国甲，67 Different（difference） from traditional fables， Carsons story ends with an accusation instead of a

18、 moral.16.2022全国甲，66Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful（meaning）.17.2022浙江，60 & 61Blind people recognize shapes with their existing（exist） senses， in a way similar to that of sighted（sight） people， says Ella Striem-Amit， a Harvard scientist.18.2021全国乙，61Ecotourism is com

19、monly regarded as low impact（影响） travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated（educate） about the areas both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics.19.2021全国乙，68Provide financial（finance） aid and oth

20、er benefits for local peoples.20.2021新高考，60Strange， isnt it？ But thats how nature is always leaving us astonished（astonish）.21.2021新高考，61I told him how harmful（harm） plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.22.2021新高考，62I was so excited（excite） wh

21、en he wrote back to me.23.2020新高考，56In the 18th and 19th centuries， wealthy（wealth） people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works ofart.24.2020新高考，57At the same time， computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop educational（educ

22、ation） computer programs for children in preschool.25.2020全国，69The beautiful（beauty） long branches covered with pink-colored buds（蓓蕾） make fantastic decorations.26.全国，70We are so proud of her. Its wonderful（wonder）.27.浙江高考，65School uniforms are traditional（tradition） in Britain， but some schools are

23、 starting to get rid of them.28.全国，69Running is cheap， easy and its always energetic（energy）.29.全国，67According to the World Bank， China accounts for about 30 percent of total global（globe） fertilizer consumption.（二）形容词副词30.2023新高考，64No matter where I buy them， though， one steamer basket is rarely（ra

24、re） enough， yet two seems greedy， and so I am always left wanting more next time.31.2023新高考，63So， what are they learning？ Basically（basic）， how to describe a pandas life.32.2023北京，12Im British. Soon after moving to Switzerland， I threw a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 gues

25、ts showed up exactly（exact） on time.33.2021新高考，58The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will undoubtedly（undoubted） help you get refreshed！34.2021北京，16Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could safely（safe） wait for the police to

26、take her home.35.2020全国，66Chinese love their Lucky Bamboo plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. Certainly（certain） during the holiday period， this plant is a must.36.2020全国，68As the small boat moved gently（gentle） along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being

27、 silently reflected in the water.37.全国，62It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly（poor） studied； however， biologists calculate that there are about 20，000-25，000 polar bears worldwide. 38.全国，63Her years of hard work have finally（final） bee

28、n acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名） her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.39.浙江高考，60When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings， car drivers can easily（easy） see them.考向3形容词和副词的比较等级全国卷5年6考6.2022全国乙，64As a main promoter of the International Tea Day， the birthplace of

29、 tea and the largest（large） tea-producing country， China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.7.2021新高考，59The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets， the hotter（hot） the spring！高考考查形容词和副词的比较等级时，通常需要借助

30、标志词（than，of all等）、空前修饰词或一些固定句式来判定设空处用比较级还是最高级。有时则需要通过推测语境中暗含的比较含义来进行判定。强化训练1.2022全国甲，68In the last five years， Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents， and in 2016， he reached the top of Kilimanjaro， Africas highest（high） mountain.2.2022北京，19Thats a big problem and it is getting even w

31、orse（bad）.3.2021全国甲，65After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall， we decided it was time for some action and what better（good） than to ride on a piece of history！4.2020北京，10They were much stronger than modern humans， but its long been assumed that human ancestors wer

32、e smarter（smart） than the Neanderthals.5.全国，68Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集） around human settlements， leading to the illusion（错觉） that populations are higher（high） than they actually are.6.全国，63He screams the loudest（loud） of all. The noise shakes the

33、trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.考向4数词全国卷5年2考8.2023全国甲，62Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures， and the well-known Aesops fables date to the sixth（six） century B.C.高考考查数词很少。使用序数词时，空前一般有定冠词the；还要注意固定用法中的数词，如in his thirties，thousands of等。特别提醒高考中出现过一次不给提示词考查副词的情况2019全国，61考查so（so.that.）。