2013高二英语成盘精品课件 陕西专用：MODULE 4 SECTION Ⅲ（外研版必修5）.ppt

1、Section Listening,Everyday English and Function&Cultural CornerStep One：Words and Phrases.词汇知识1_(n.)时代;年代2_(vt.)标志(着)3_(adj.)使人放松的4_(vt.)运输;运送自学导引新知初探eramarkrelaxingtransport5_(vt.)引进;进口6_(vt.)废除7_(adj.)华丽的;富丽堂皇的8celebration(n.)_9freedom(n.)_10origin(n.)_importabolishmagnificent庆典;庆祝自由起源.重点短语1consis

2、t _ 由组成;由构成2give _放弃3go _about 疯狂喜欢4more _less 或多或少;大约5_ ones blood 天生就有;家传6wash _冲下ofupwildorindown7walk _用走路来消化/消除8_force 用暴力9take _接管Step Two:Fast Reading.阅读Cultural Corner中的文章,The Meaning of Carnival,判断正(T)误(F).1Millions of Africans were taken to America to work for Americans.()offbyoverF2The Eu

3、ropeans and the slaves celebrated carnival together.()3Today,visitors from all over the world come to the island in the Caribbean to join in the carnival.().Read the passage“The Meaning of Carnival”and choose the best answers.FT1If you want to learn more about carnival,which cultures should you look

4、 at?()AAsian and European.BAsian and African.CEuropean and African.DAmerican and Asian.2When was the slave trade stopped?()AAt the beginning of the 19th century.CABAt the end of the 18th century.CAt the beginning of the 18th century.DAt the end of the 19th century.3Why did the slaves wear masks and

5、sing when they held their carnival celebrations?()ABecause their masters did that.CBBecause they were forced by their masters.CBecause they thought it could bring good luck.DBecause they thought it was fun.4Which is NOT true according to the passage?()DACarnival is a way to unite different communiti

6、es.BMany visitors all over the world take part in the carnival.CCarnival has become a celebration of life itself.DThe white inhabitants were not welcomed by the former slaves.要点透析讲练互动词汇精研词汇精研1.consist of 由组成;由构成(教材原句)a food that consists of a tube of skin containing meat mixed with herbs.一种把带有香料的肉灌进

7、肠里的食物.归纳拓展As we all know,the UK is a large country consisting of four parts.众所周知,英国是一个由四部分组成的大国家.The happiness of a teacher consists in the success of his students.教师的幸福在于学生的成功.His deeds dont consist with his words.他言行不一致.易混辨析 consist of,make up of,compose(of)consist of表示“由组成”,含有被动意义,不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时

8、态.相当于be made up of.make up of表示“组成,构成”,表达主动意义,可用于被动语态,但不用于进行时态.compose(of)表示“组成”,相当于 make up,它的主语为部分,宾语为整体.但它常用过去分词作表语,跟 of 引起的短语,构成 be composed of 结构.4 scientists and 3 lawyers make up the committee.The committee is made up of/consists of 4 scientists and 3 lawyers.委员会由四位科学家和三位律师组成.The article is c

9、omposed of 5 parts.那篇文章由5部分组成.巧学活用11完成句子水由氢和氧组成.(1)Water _ hydrogen and oxygen.(2)Hydrogen and oxygen _ water.consists of/is made up of/is composed ofmake up12翻译句子Our greatest happiness consists in serving the people._13单项填空The Group of Eight(G8)_ the eight richest countries in the world.我们最大的幸福就是为人

10、民服务.Ais made upBconsists ofCis consisted of Dconsist of解析：选B.句意：八国集团由世界上最富裕的八个国家组成.consist of“由组成”,相当于be made up of,不能用于被动语态,故选B.2.relaxingadj.使人放松的(教材原句)Calypso is great its exciting and relaxing at the same time!卡吕普索太棒了它能让你既兴奋又放松！归纳拓展助记Music is relaxing andthe man is relaxed.I find stamp collectin

11、g relaxing and it takes my mind off my work.我觉得集邮是一种休息,因为它可以使我的注意力从工作中转移开来.I felt relaxed listening to music.听着音乐,我感到轻松自在.Please have some relaxation after the midterm exam.期中考试完请放松放松.After a long term,we went to the beach to relax ourselves.很长的学期后,我们到海边使自己放松一下.巧学活用21用relax,relaxed,relaxing,relaxati

12、on 填空(1)The talk went on in a _ atmosphere.(2)We must not _ in our efforts.(3)I play golf for _.(4)I am not used to the _ weather here.relaxed relaxrelaxationrelaxing22单句改错(1)Judging from his relaxing tone,he cant be working._(2)Listening to the relaxed music,he was very relaxed._relaxingrelaxed第一个

13、relaxedrelaxing3.markvt.标志(着);做记号于;n.记号;分数;污点,痕迹(教材原句)This marked the beginning of the slave trade.这标志着奴隶贸易的开始.归纳拓展助记Please mark your new books with your names.Please mark your names on your new books.请在新书上写上名字.The appearance of computers marked a major advance in information.电脑的出现是信息的一大进步.易混辨析 mark

14、,sign,scoremarkv.标记;给评分;n.标记;分数;斑点,痕迹These boxes were marked with the words“Made in China”这些箱子上标着“中国制造”的字样.signv.签名;和签约;n.符号;迹象;征兆Headaches may be a sign of stress.头疼可能是紧张的迹象.scorev.(比赛或考试)得分;n.分数;比分Whats the score now？现在的比分是多少？巧学活用31完成句子(1)谁把我的新书弄上了这些污迹？Who _ on my new book?(2)在地图上用红十字标出北京._ Beijin

15、g _ a red cross on the map.made these dirty marksMarkwith32单项填空(2012济宁一中高二调研)When you read a book,youd better make a mark _ you have some questions.AWhichBthatCwhere Dwhat解析：选C.考查状语从句.where引导地点状语从句,修饰谓语动词make a mark.而定语从句的引导词要在从句中作句子成分,which或that在定语从句中作主语或宾语.4.traden交易,贸易,商业,交换;行业;v.交换,交易;做生意,经商(教材原

16、句)This marked the beginning of the slave trade.这标志着奴隶贸易的开始.归纳拓展The recent incident can influence the trade between China and Japan.最近的事件可能会影响到中国和日本的贸易.Britain builds up her wealth by trading with other countries.英国通过与其他国家做生意积累起本国的财富.She traded three apples for a bunch of bananas.她用三个苹果换得一串香蕉.巧学活用41完

17、成句子(1)我用我的卡片换取了比利的小玩具.I _ my cards _ Billys small toy.(2)早期的探险者与印第安人直接进行交易.Early explorers _ directly _ Indians.tradedfortradedwith(3)这家公司经营纺织品和谷物.The firm _ textiles and grain.5.transportvt.运输,运送 nU运输(工具);运送(教材原句)For more than two hundred years,until the beginning of the 19th century,when the trade

18、 was finally stopped,trade in millions of people were taken by force from their homes in Africa and transported to the New World to work as slaves.200多年以来,直到19世纪初,奴隶贸易最终被禁止,上百万人被迫离开非洲老家,被运送到新大陆当奴隶.归纳拓展transport.from.to.将从运送/运输到transportation n.运输;运送助记trans作为前缀,意为“横过;贯穿;转变”例如：transfer n.&vi.&vt.迁移;移动

19、;传递;transform vt.转换;改变;改造;transformation n.转变;改革;translate vt.翻译;解释;转化;translation n.翻译They transported the wheat from the farm to a mill.他们把小麦从农场运到面粉厂.My husband is using my car,so I have no(means of)transport.丈夫在用我的车,所以我没有交通工具.Shanghai promoted public transport for the 2010 World Expo.上海为2010年世博会改

20、善了公共交通.易混辨析 transport,traffictransport作“交通”讲,指运输工具.traffic作“交通”讲,指街上的行人车马,着重数量的多少.助记很多地方交通中断了.Transport is interrupted in many places.()Traffic is interrupted in many places.()巧学活用51翻译句子(1)For short distances,the bike is surely the best means of transport._(2)We were stuck in heavy traffic for more

21、than an hour._距离不远时,自行车的确是最好的交通工具我们在拥挤的交通中被堵了一个多小时6.importvt.引进;进口;n.进口货;输入品(教材原句)Naturally,the Europeans also imported their own festivals.自然,欧洲人也引进了他们自己的节日.归纳拓展import.from.从进口importer 进口国;进口商export v.&n.出口;输出;出口货export.to.把输出到助记im(向内)port(港口)import(进口)ex(向外)port(港口)export(出口)China imports some ele

22、ctronic products from foreign countries.中国从外国进口一些电子产品.China exports silk to foreign countries.中国向外国出口丝绸.The import of cotton goods went up sharply.棉织品的进口猛增.巧学活用61完成句子(1)这个国家自然资源匮乏,所以要进口大部分的原材料.The country is short of natural resources,so it has to _ most of its raw materials.(2)从日本进口的主要物品是电子产品.impor

23、tElectronic products are the major _ from Japan.(3)我们出口大米进口小麦.We _ rice and _ wheat.7.abolishvt.废除;废止(教材原句)When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival.当奴隶贸易在1838年被废除的时候,以前的奴隶延续了这个节日.importexportimport归纳拓展(1)abolishable adj.可废止的,可取消的abolisher n.废除者abolishment n

24、.废止,革除,取消(2)do away with 废除put an end to sth.终止;废除Many bad customs have been abolished in new China.在新中国许多不良习俗已经被废除.Lincoln signed the paper declaring to abolish slavery.林肯签署法令宣布废除奴隶制.Do you think capital punishment should be done away with?你认为死刑该废除吗？巧学活用71翻译句子Chinas 2600yearold agricultural tax has

25、 been abolished since 2006._中国从2006年取消了有2600年历史的农业税.72单项填空(2012淄博高二检测)Slavery was _ in the US.in the 19th century,and slaves were given equal rights.AabsorbedBabusedCabolished Dadopted解析：选C.考查动词辨析.absorb吸收;abuse滥用;adopt采用,采纳,抚养;abolish废除,故选C.8.celebrationn.庆典;庆祝(教材原句)Carnival became a celebration of

26、 freedom.狂欢节成为庆祝自由的庆典.归纳拓展celebrate vt.庆祝 in celebration of 为庆祝How do you celebrate the MidAutumn Festival in your hometown?你的家乡是如何庆祝中秋节的？Theyll have a party in celebration of the birth of their son.他们将要举行一个晚会来庆祝儿子的诞生.易混辨析 celebration,congratulationcelebration多指对一些重大的事件或特殊事情(尤指在周年纪念日里)进行的一些欢庆活动.cong

27、ratulation用来对对方取得的成绩表示祝贺,一般用作复数形式,表示对某方面的祝贺时用 on.The traditional American Thanksgiving Day celebration went back to 1621.美国人庆祝感恩节的传统可追溯到1621年.Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Center to offer his congratulations.温家宝总理给控制中心打电话表示祝贺.巧学活用81完成句子(1)11月世界各地的泰国人都庆祝水灯节.Loy Krathong _ Thai people arou

28、nd the world in November.(2)他们举行了一个庆祝会,最后放映了一部新电影.They _,with a new film to finish up with.is celebrated byhold a celebration82单项填空My daughter has been admitted into a worldfamous university._.AGoodBCelebrationsCCongratulations DOK解析：选C.good 表示思想品质好、学习好;celebration 指“庆祝活动”;congratulations 是用来祝贺、恭喜某人

29、的专门用语;OK表示“好”,故只有C项符合语境.句型巧析句型巧析1.(教材原句)If possible,record yourself as you speak,and compare your version with the original.如果有可能的话,当你说话时录下来并且把你的录音与原版录音进行比较.句法分析if possible 表示“如果可能的话”,它实际上是一个省略句,等于If it is(was)possible.归纳拓展(1)在if,when,while,once,whether,unless 等引导的从句中如果含有系动词be 的某种形式,从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的

30、主语是it 时,从句的主语和系动词be 可以省略.(2)if 引导省略的情况还有下列几种：if any 如果有的话if necessary 如果需要的话if so 如果是这样的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if not 不这样的话If(it is)important,I think you should keep them in mind.如果重要的话,我想你应该用心记住它们.Unless(it is)necessary,I would like to stay at home.如果不是必须的话,我宁愿待在家里.The exhibition is very interesting.展览会很有

31、趣.If so,Ill book a ticket ahead of time.如果这样的话,我要提前订好票.巧学活用11完成句子(1)可能的时候,你能帮我一下吗？_,can you give me a hand?(2)明天早晨要早起床,不这样的话,你就会错过第一班车.Get up early tomorrow._,youll miss the first bus.When(it is)possible If not12单项填空(2010高考浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if _ regularly,can i

32、mprove our health.Abeing carried outBcarrying outCcarried outDto carry out解析：选C.逻辑主语 exercise 与 carry out 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用 carry out 的过去分词形式,此处相当于 if the exercise is carried out regularly 的省略,故选C项.2.(教材原句)Which of the festivals you have read or heard about in this module would you rather go to？你愿意参加你

33、在本模块中读到过的或听到过的哪种节日？句法分析would rather 宁愿,宁可.后接省略 to 的动词不定式,否定形式在 rather 后加not 归纳拓展(1)would rather do sth.than do sth.would do.rather than do.prefer to do.(rather)than do.宁愿而不愿,than 后跟省略 to 的动词不定式.(2)would rather(that).would rather 后可跟 that 引导的宾语从句,从句需用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表现在或将来将要做的事情(与现在或将来事实相反);用过去完成时表过去发生的动

34、作(与过去事实相反).I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影.Its snowing outside,so Id rather stay at home.外面正在下雪,因此我宁愿呆在家中.Id rather you went there tomorrow.我宁愿你明天去那儿.巧学活用21完成句子(1)我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他.Id rather you _ him the news that day.(2)再来点啤酒吗？Some more beer?谢谢！不用了,我还有其他事情要做.Th

35、anks.I _.I have something else to do.hadnt toldwould rather not22句式改写我宁愿待在家中也不愿到外面购物.I would rather stay at home than go out shopping.I _ stay at home _ go out shopping.wouldrather than3.(教材原句)The arrival of Europeans in America,and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton,fruit and

36、vegetables,meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.欧洲人到了美洲,开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园,这意味着急需干活的人手.句法分析there is a need/no need for sb.to do sth.某人需要/没必要干某事.归纳拓展(1)There is/was no possibility to do sth.没有可能做某事.(2)There is/was no time to do sth.没有时间做某事.(3)There is/was no doubt to do st

37、h.毫无疑问做某事.(4)(It is)No wonder.难怪;不足为奇.There is no need for us to buy so much salt.我们购买那么多的食盐是没有必要的.There is no possibility for you to see me this weekend,because Im going to Shanghai tomorrow.本周末你不可能见到我,因为明天我要去上海.巧学活用31完成句子(1)没有时间耽误了.快点！_.Hurry up!(2)非常需要有一本有关这个主题的新书.There _ a new book on the subject.There is no time to loseis a great need for32单项填空_ is no need for you to come if you dont want to.AItBThereCThat DThis解析：选B.本题考查固定句型“There is/was no need for sb.to do sth.”.句意：如果你不想来,就没有必要来.故选B.温馨提示请做课时作业 Module 4Section 本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放