安徽省合肥市第六中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、绝密启用前安徽省合肥市第六中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题考生注意:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对
2、话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the speakers see each other again?A. At a bank. B. At a corner shop. C. At a park. 2. What will the man probably do next?A. Get more coffee. B. Leave the coffee shop. D. Find someone to watch his computer. 3.
3、 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A presentation. B. An inspiring story. C. An interesting Australian. 4. What is in the cup?A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Tea. 5. What is the woman doing?A. Complaining. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题
4、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is todays daily special?A. The steak. B. The chicken. C. The cheese hamburger. 7. What type of bread does the woman want?A. Italian. B. Honey wheat. C. Whole wheat. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What happened
5、to the pictures on the wall?A. A truck knocked them off. B. The woman took them down. D. An earthquake shook them down. 9. How does the woman feel about the mans opinion?A. Curious. B. Excited. C. Doubtful. 10. Where do the speakers live?A. In Taiyuan. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 听第8段材料,回答第11、12题
6、。11. Where will the man most likely live during the summer?A. In San Francisco. B. In Mountain View. C. In San Jose. 12. What will the woman definitely spend the summer doing?A. Visiting museums. B. Working in France. C. Learning how to cook. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Why does Vivian like to listen to lo
7、ud music?A. It helps her study. B. She is being silly. C. She cant bear the noise outside. 14. What did Vivian do at first when the man asked her about the loud music?A. She turned it off. B. She turned it down. C. She plugged in her headphones. 15. Why does the man want Vivian to be careful about t
8、he loud sound?A. He thinks it is bad for her hearing. B. He cant concentrate on his work. C. He is afraid to have a heart attack. 16. How does Vivian probably feel about the mans warnings in the end?A. Annoyed. B. Surprised. C. Amused. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What subject did John learn on Monday nigh
9、t?A. Chemistry. B. Asian History. C. Mathematics. 18. What time did John need to be in the classroom for his English test?A. At 8:30a. m. B. At 9:00a. m. C. At 4:00p. m. 19. Why did John have a big ink spot on his shirt?A. He put his ink bottle on the desk carelessly. B. An ink bottle fell on his sh
10、irt. C. He fell asleep with his pen in his hand probably. 20. What was the terrible truth for John?A. He had missed a test. B. He couldnt find his car. C. He had fallen asleep in class. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Pacific Islands: Meet Y
11、our Next Favorite Holiday HotspotThe Independent State of SamosYoull find the Independent State of Samoa in the south Pacific Ocean. Its an island state made up of two main islands, Savaii and Upolu, along with four smaller surrounding islands. With a population of 200,0000, Samoa is famed for its i
12、ncredible seascapes and is known as Paradise on Earth in the south Pacific region. The country is characterized by its strong cultural heritage, stretching back 3,000 years, and its many beautiful villages.Language: English, SamoanThe Republic of VanuatuThe Republic of Vanuatu is located in the sout
13、h Pacific Ocean between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu youll find amazing oceanic scenery, an accessible and active volcano on the southeast coast, and the worlds only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa. Language: English, French, and BislamaPapua New GuineaPapua New Guinea is an Oc
14、eanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia. Papua New Guineas spectacular coral reefs have made both the mainland and its satellite islands popular destinations for deep sea divers, who visit to explore what has been called the und
15、erwater photographers paradise”.Language: English, Tok PisinFederated States of MicronesiaFederated States of Micronesia is an island country in the western Pacific Ocean, consisting of more than 600 islands. It consists of four statesKosrae, Pohnpei, Chuuk and Yapthat are spread across the western
16、Pacific Ocean. The countrys ancient Pacific culture, richly diverse traditional lifestyles and native handicrafts(手工艺品)attract tourists from across the world. Each year there are local festivals showcasing(展示)the best the country has to offer in March, June and November, and visitors can choose from
17、 a range of resorts, hotels and apartments. Language: English21. Which spot will you be most likely to choose if you can only speak French? ( )A. Papua New Guinea.B. The Republic of VanuatuC. The Independent State of Samoa.D. Federated States of Micronesia. 22. What attracts the tourists most in Pap
18、ua New Guinea? ( )A. Coral reefs B. Beautiful villages. C. Active volcanoes D. Local festivals. 23. What can we learn about Federated States of Micronesia? ( )A. It is made up of more than 600 states. B. The best time to experience the local festivals is October. C. It is an island country that lies
19、 in the eastern Pacific Ocean. D. You can enjoy the wonderful traditional lifestyles and handicrafts there. BMy family lives in Texas. I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas at Austin. However, around my second year in the law school, I wanted to make a gre
20、at change, which was almost unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave!I realized this after completing my first-year internship(实习期). I knew I wanted something different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bowl in Dallas. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow and thousands of people were
21、 gathered. I overheard that StubHub, a big company from a great city, San Francisco, was throwing a party next door to my hotel. I thought if I could get an internship, I could leave for the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap. I told myself I was readyThere was just on
22、e problem: I wasnt invited to the StubHub party. But you know Im the type of person who goes for something she wants. Needless to say, I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program. Guess what? They accepted my
23、 request to be a legal intern, even though no such program existed. Although the legal department didnt have a permanent position for me, the experience has shaped my life Working for a great company in San Francisco, Im incredibly happy for making my decision to leave Texas. By leaving Texas, I lea
24、rned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfortable. Exploring the unfamiliar is how youll understand what fits your life. I say, dive in first. 24. What happened to the author in Dallas in 2011? ( )A. She was accepted as a legal internB. She played in the Su
25、per Bowl. C. She escaped from San Francisco.D. She met up with her family.25. The author was able to leave Texas because( )A. she watched the 2011 Super Bowl in DallasB. she introduced herself to the president of StubHukC. she dropped out of the University of Texas at AustinD. a snowstorm blanketed
26、the entire city in snow26. Which is the biggest lesson that the author learned from the experience? ( )A. You must choose a career that you like. B. Jumping out of your comfort zone is rewardingC. Accepting who you are makes you realize your strengths. D. You should listen to your family to learn ab
27、out your potential27. Which of the following words can best describe the author? ( )A. Patient and modest.B. Supportive and energeticC. Intelligent and humorous.D. Determined and adventurous. CWhen you think of batteries, youll likely think about them powering up remote controls, cellphones, flashli
28、ghts and toys. But some people carry a battery around in their body to power a pacemaker(心脏起搏器). It isnt really pleasant and easy to carry batteries because they need to be replaced so often and they can leak poisonous chemicals. A battery-powered pacemaker may become a thing of the past, thanks to
29、a new technology developed by UCLA researchers: a biological super capacitor(超级电容器), which is thinner than several hairs.Teams of researchers at UCLA and the University of Connecticut published a paper in a journal explaining their new invention. The super capacitor is made from a carbon material, a
30、nd coated with human-like proteins that act as electrodes(电极). But what makes the device different is that it is powered by an energy harvester that changes body heat and movement in the blood into energy. Those traditional pacemakers are six to eight millimeters(毫米)thick. They are much bigger. The
31、new super capacitor, which, due to its lack of battery, is only one micrometer(微米)thick. This little feature could benefit the new pacemakers energy efficiency, researchers stated. Also, unlike other batteries used in medical treatments, the super capacitor can bend and twist in the body without suf
32、fering damage.Though theyve not been widely used in the medical world, super capacitors have the ability to serve as a safer and more efficient medical device than the traditional battery-operated devices, the researchers believe. In order to be effective, battery-free pacemakers must have super cap
33、acitors that can get, store and transport energy. However, commercial super capacitors are too slow to make them work, said Maher El-Kady, a UCLA researcher and co-author of the study. Our research focused on the custom-designed super capacitor to capture energy effectively, and finding a way to mak
34、e it exist together successfully with the human body.”28. What do we know about the traditional pacemakers? ( )A. They are very popular with users. B. They are thinner than several hairs. C. They may do harm to the users bodies. D. They are really convenient to carry around29. What is special about
35、the new super capacitor? ( )A. It has electrodes on the outside. B. It is made from a kind of protein materialC. It helps save the carriers money and energy. D. It can transform the energy from the body30. Which of the following makes the new pacemaker energy-efficient? ( )A. The small size B. The s
36、mall battery. C. The energy harvester D. The bending and twisting characters.31. What is the best title for the text? ( )A. A New Pacemaker That Doesnt Need to Use BatteriesB. A Battery-Powered Pacemaker That Is Harming Peoples BodyC. Traditional Pacemaker, Gradually Abandoned by People TodayD. UCLA
37、 Researchers, Committed to the Cause of the Medical EquipmentDPlease take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what youre going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesnt it feel good to say it out loud? Dont you
38、feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it. Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until youd actually done the work. B
39、ut when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges it, psychologists have found its called a social reality. The mind is kind of tricked into a feeling that its already done. And then. because youve felt that satisfaction. youre less motivated to do the actual and necessary hard work. This goes
40、against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a professor of psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests, which were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate testseveryone wrote down t
41、heir personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment to this goal to the room, and half didnt. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Finally, those who kept their mouths shut worke
42、d the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal. 32. What do the wor
43、ds social reality in Paragraph 2 mean? ( )A. Necessary hard work. B. Completion of a goalC. A sense of satisfaction. D. Peoples judgement. 33. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us? ( )A. Writing down the goal is very helpful. B. Achieving the personal goal needs more time. C. Keeping the goal s
44、ecret makes people work harder. D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied. 34. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about peoples goal? ( )A. By giving figures. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By making comparison tests35. What will probably happen if you tell your fr
45、iends your goal? ( )A. Youll be more confidentB. You will not gain satisfaction. C. Youll be less likely to realize it. D. Youll be much more motivated. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Not to Be AwkwardNot all of us are outgoing and ready to take the wor
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