2014-2015学年高中英语同步《点睛》练习题及答案：UNIT3（人教新课标必修4） 配套PPT59张.ppt

1、必修四UNITS 35目录句型公式妙笔生花以“团结、合作”为话题的经典句式1 Cooperation needs effective communication,without which well do things blindly.合作需要有效的交流,没有交流,做事情就会很盲目。2In our daily life,in order to achieve our goals,we students should also learn to cooperate with each other.在我们的日常生活中,为了实现自己的目标,我们学生也要学会合作。目录3Moreover,since e

2、veryone is a social person,we should unite as one with our partners rather than work individually to build a harmonious society.而且,因为大家都是社会的一员,为了建设和谐社会,我们应该和伙伴们团结一致,而不是各做各的。4Not only can cooperation save as time and money,we can learn from each other.合作不仅使我们节省时间和资金,而且我们能彼此相互学习。5We will be lucky enou

3、gh to find someone we like to cooperate with and share our joy and sadness with.非常幸运我们能找到我们乐意合作、同甘共苦的人。目录6We will have to learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.我们必须学会容忍他人缺点,努力发现他人优点。7In my opinion,in order to cooperate with others,we should try to listen to

4、 others opinions,never forcing our ideas on others and if they make mistakes,try to point them out in a polite way.依我看来,为了与他人合作,我们应该学会倾听他人意见,不要将个人观点强加于他人,如果他们犯错,尽量用礼貌的方式指出。目录Unit 3A taste of English humour感受英语的幽默本节目录基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动目录基 础 盘 点 自 测 自 评核心单词1_ adj.满足的；满意的 n满足 vt.使满足2_ adj.平常的；普通的3_ prep.

5、遍及，贯穿 adv.到处；始终；全部4_ vt.&vi.战胜；克服5_ adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的6_ n姿态；手势 vi.做手势7_ n时刻；场合contentordinarythroughoutovercomeoutstandinggestureoccasion目录8_(slid，slid)vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行 n滑；滑动；幻灯片9_ n耳语；低语 vt.&vi.低语；小声说10_ vt.使发笑;使愉快11 _ n.解释;讲解;说明12 _ n幽默;滑稽humourous adj.幽默的13 _ n表演者;演出者perform v执行;表演performance n执行

6、;演出14 _ vt.使惊诧astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n惊讶slidewhisperamuseexplanationhumourperformerastonish目录15_ adj.幸运的;吉利的fortune n运气,财富fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately反义词16 _ vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待entertaining adj.愉快的,有趣的entertainment n娱乐17 _ vt.使信服convinced adj.坚信不移的convincing adj.令人信服的1

7、8 _ vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥;adj直的;直接的;直率的direction n指导director n导演directly adv.&conj.直接地,径直地;一就19 _ adj.特殊的,特别的;n细节;细目particularly adv.特别地,特殊地20 _ vi.作出反应;回应reaction n反应;回应fortunateentertainconvincedirectparticularreact目录高频短语1_ 直到现在2_ 对满足3_ 穷的；缺少的4_ 挑出；辨别出5_ 切断；断绝6_ 担任主角；主演7_ 寻找8_ 对挑剔9_ 破门而入10_ 突然(起来)up to

8、nowfeel/be content withbadly offpick outcut offstar inbe in search ofbe particular aboutbreak intoburst into/out目录典型句式1As sb.said.正如某人所说、某人说过_Victor Hugo_,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,.维克多雨果曾经说过,“笑容如阳光,驱走人们脸上的冬天”,2“leaving宾语宾补”结构作结果状语Unfortunately his father died,_,.不

9、幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状况就更糟了,once saidAsleaving the family even worse off目录3“with宾语to do”结构Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm_.相反,他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋中,没有任何吃的东西。4by表示“到为止”,主句常用完成时_his teens,Charlie_,through his humour,_ one of the most popular child actors in England.在十多岁的

10、时候,凭借着自己的幽默,查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。with nothing to eatByhadbecome目录单元语法ving作表语、定语和宾补1_ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower _ back to two hundred years ago.AStanding;datingBTo stand;to dateCHaving stood;dating DStand;dated解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：位于山顶的是一座追溯到二百年前的古塔。“Standing on the top of the mountain

11、”是现在分词短语作表语,此处为了保持句子平衡,将分词短语提到句首,引起完全倒装;“dating back to two hundred years ago”是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰tower。目录2(2013吉林省吉林市高三第二次模拟)Mary had to go to a meeting,so she left her children _ at home.Aplaying BplayedCto play Dhaving played解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。leave sb.doing sth.使某人做某事(强调处于某种状态),现在分词表主动进行。目录3(2013成都第一次诊断)A

12、t the airport,a man dressed in a black suit was caught _ on the clean floor.Aspit BspittingCspat Dto spit解析：选B。现在分词作主语补足语。catch sb.doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。目录4(2012河南三市第二次调研)Its reported that 289 more trains were added _ passengers on Sunday to meet the needs of those people _home for the Spring Fest

13、ival.Ato take;returning Btaking;returningCtaken;to return Dtake;returned解析：选A。句意：据报道,周日又增开了289趟列车以满足人们回家过年的需求。第一空,不定式作目的状语;第二空,现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰those people。目录5(2013昆明调研)According to the report,people in the _areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _to the area have been repaired.Aflooded;lead

14、Bflooding;leadingCflooding;to lead Dflooded;leading解析：选D。句意：据报道,洪灾区的人们正在重建他们的家园,并且很多通往灾区的路也已经修好了。flooded 意为“被水淹的”;many roads 和lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用leading。目录考 点 串 讲 讲 练 互 动单词精研1.contentadj.满足的;满意的 vt.使满足n内容,目录,容量;满足(朗文P433)I am content with my job,my home,and my family.我对我的工作,住所和家庭都非常满意。目录(朗文P433)I was

15、 no longer satisfied with the life that had once contented me.我已经不再满足于曾经使我满足的生活了。That rich man is tired of city life,so he is content to live in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活,因而他愿意生活在乡下。We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。She dropped her purse and the contents fell o

16、ut on the floor.她的皮包掉了,里面的东西散落在地板上。目录2.astonishvt.使惊诧(教材P18)You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。目录归纳拓展目录(牛津P105)It astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless.我真没有料到他会如此轻率。It

17、was quite astonishing that they didnt go to church tonight.令人感到惊讶的是他们今天晚上没有去教堂。To our great astonishment,the boss wasnt astonished at the astonishing news at all.使我们非常吃惊的是,老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。(新概念52)He expected the assistant to look at him in blank astonishment.他原想女售货员会惊奇地望着他,不知所措。目录3.directvt.&vi.导演

18、；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的(教材P18)Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed and produced the films he starred in.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。目录归纳拓展目录(朗文)A policeman stood in the middle of the road,directing the traffic.一名警察站在路中央指挥交通。The general directed that the prisoners(should)be set free.将军下令释放犯人。A new film(which/that is)

19、directed by Zhang Yimou will be released next month.张艺谋导演的一部新影片将于下月发行。I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.我喜欢和任何坦诚直爽的人交朋友。Directly the teacher came in,everyone was quiet.老师一进来大家都静了下来。目录4.whispervi.&vt.小声说，低语；把(秘密等)悄悄传开n.耳语；低语(2012高考重庆卷阅读理解A)I heard Mum and Dad whispering such w

20、ords as“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying.”我听到爸爸妈妈在低声说着“无可救药”、“可怜的”和“奄奄一息”这些词。归纳拓展(1)whisper to sb.与某人耳语(2)in a whisperin whispersin a low voice耳语地,低声地(3)It is/was whispered that.有传言说目录(牛津P2294)She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.她探过身去附耳给他说了些什么。The manager was angry at seeing his employee

21、s whispering in the office then warned them not to do that again.经理看到员工在办公室里窃窃私语特别生气,于是警告他们不要再私下交谈。They sat at the back of the room,talking in whispers.他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。目录5.convincevt.使信服(教材P18)The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.令人心

22、悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的一顿饭菜。目录(牛津P438)Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor.我一直劝他去看病。You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。Truly convinced that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis,people are optimistic about the fu

23、ture of the country.相信政府可以带领他们走出金融危机,人们对国家的未来感到乐观。His convincing words finally convinced me,and I was convinced that he was innocent.他令人信服的话最终说服了我,我相信他是无辜的。目录跟踪训练.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1We felt _(astonish)to hear the news that Wang Li failed in the competition.2There is no _(convince)evidence that smoking w

24、ill cause lung cancer.3Smoking is harmful to health,_(particular)for women and children.4Li Yue failed in the entrance examination,which made him feel _(depress)5_(direct)he heard the step of his mother,the little boy pretended to be reading a book.astonishedconvincingparticularlydepressedDirectly目录

25、.单项填空1(2013三 亚 质 检)Nowadays youngpeople are not _just to read good articles;they hope to write their own blogs on the Internet.AcontentBgenerousCconfident Doutstanding解析：选A。句意：现在的年轻人已经不满足于读好文章,他们希望在网上自己写博客。be content to do sth.表示“满足于做某事”。目录2(2013湖北稳派密卷)Do your parents check your tests and read your

26、diary？Here is how to _ them to give you more of the privacy you want.Aresemble BtransformCconvince Ddistribute解析：选C。句意：你的父母看你的试卷,阅读你的日记吗？下面是如何说服他们给你更多的你想得到的私人空间。A项“看起来像”,B项“改变形状,改观”,C项“说服”,D项“分布,分发,分配”。目录3(2013湖北稳派密卷)Successful people have some good qualities and above all,they are never_ a simple l

27、ife so they keep fighting until they are top ones.Ainterested in Bcurious aboutCcontent with Dconfident in解析：选C。句意：成功的人们有一些很好的品质,最重要的是他们绝不会对简单的生活感到满意,而是不断奋斗直到成为顶尖人才。A项“对感兴趣”,B项“对感到好奇”,C项“对感到满意”,D项“对有信心”。目录4(2013兰州模拟)His _ look suggested that he hadnt expected that result.Aastonishing BastonishedCsur

28、prising Dbeing astonished解析：选B。句意：他诧异的表情表明他没预料到那个结果.astonishing指事物本身的特征;astonished指人的主观感受,故B项正确。目录5In order not to let the others hear what he said,he _ the news to me.Ashouted BtoldCwhispered Dsaid解析：选C。根据句意可知,他要小声的告诉我那个消息,所以应选动词whisper。目录6When I was in hospital,my mother made a promise that she wo

29、uld take me to Qingdao _ I was well enough to travel,which _ my recovery.Adirect;contributed to Bdirectly;contributed toCdirectly;attributed to Ddirect;attributed to解析：选B。directly作连词,表示“一就”,direct没有此用法;contribute to 意思是“有助于”。句意：在我住院的时候,妈妈向我承诺一旦我恢复到可以出行了,就带我去青岛,这有助于我的康复。目录短语精释1.badly off穷的；缺少的(牛津P131

30、)We arent too badly off but we cant afford a house like that.我们并不太穷,但我们负担不起那样的房子。目录归纳拓展目录The refugees are badly off for blankets and even worse off for food.难民需要毯子,更需要食物。We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much worse off.我们不应该抱怨我们太贫穷,因为有很多家庭比我们更穷。She had lost her job.To m

31、ake matters worse,shed lost her house and her children,too.她工作丢了,更糟糕的是,她的房子和孩子也没了。目录2.pick out 挑出；辨别出(牛津P1492)She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.她从大批的求职者中被选中承担这项工作。归纳拓展pick up 拾起,捡起;收拾,整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转pick ones pocket 扒窃,掏包目录It was so dark in the cinema that I could har

32、dly pick out my friend.电影院里是那么黑以至于我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。Youll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside.到了海滨,你就会很快地恢复健康。目录(2012高考山东卷阅读理解C)The story was picked up by the media,and Nutty Narrows became known in newspap

33、ers all over the world.这个故事偶然被媒体得知,经报纸报道后,松鼠桥开始闻名于世。On the way home,he found his pocket picked.在回家的路上,他发现他的口袋被扒窃了。目录跟踪训练.完成句子1What worries us is that this is the third time that _(电源被切断)this week.2The picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder _(你是否能辨认出我父亲)3Sam _(偶然学会些电脑常识)just by watching others wo

34、rking on it.4As far as I know,this school is _(缺少有经验的老师)the electricity has been cut offif you can pick out my fatherpicked up some knowledge of the computerbadly off for experienced teachers目录5_(直到现在)China has sent up at least 3 spaceships into space.6She _(挑剔)food and it seems that she is never sa

35、tisfied with everything she eats.Up to nowis particular about目录.单项填空1(2012高 考 四 川 卷)Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked upBlooked upCput up Dmade up解析：选A。pick up意为“(无意之间、偶然地)学会”;look up意为“(在书籍中)查找”;put up意为“张贴;搭建”;make up意为“构成;编造”。句意：令人惊奇的是,你弟弟

36、这么快就学会说俄语了他在那儿生活的时间并不长。根据句意选A。目录2(2012荆州中学高三第二次质量检查)How could you _your friend so easily?She is the kind of person who _in a crowd.Apick out;stands out Bmake out;stands forCtake out;stands by Dbring out;stands aside解析：选A。句意：你是怎样这么容易就认出你的朋友的？她是那种就算是在人群中也很显眼的女孩。pick out选出,拣出,辨认出;stand out引人注目,脱颖而出;sta

37、nd for代表,象征;take out取出,带出去;stand by站在一边,袖手旁观,支持;stand aside站开。目录3(2012四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟)I listened carefully to his long boring speech,but could not _ what he was talking about.Apick out Bbring outCmake out Dgive out解析：选C。此处make out意为：弄明白。句意：我仔细地听了他的长而令人厌烦的演讲,但没能明白他在讲什么。目录4How are the things in your v

38、illage?Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are_now than before.Awell offBbetter offCbadly offDworse off解析：选B。根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕作方法”和连词than来判断,村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”,所以用well off的比较级better off。worse off是badly off的比较级。目录句型精析1.(教材P18)As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drive

39、s winter from the human face,”and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多雨果曾说过：“笑是阳光能驱赶人脸上的寒意”,直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。句法分析as在此引导定语从句,修饰后面整个句子,此时,定语从句的位置比较灵活,可放在句首、句中或句末,译为“正如,正像”。目录(2011高 考 湖 北 卷)As we have stressed many times,“serve the people”is our first poli

40、cy.正如我们多次强调的那样,“为人民服务”是我们的第一宗旨。As is known to all,the Peoples Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。目录易混辨析 as与which引导定语从句(1)as引导的从句可置于主句前,而which则不能。(2)as引导的从句,有“正如”之意,而which则没有。(3)当先行词被so,such,the same(指同样的两个,若指同一个,关系词则用that)所修饰,或such,the same本身就是先

41、行词时,关系代词用as,不用which。(4)当as在从句中作主语时,后面常接实义动词的被动式如果从句中的实义动词是主动式,一般用which作主语。目录巧思妙解用as,which填空(1)He forgot to bring his pen with him,_ was often the case.(2)After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,_ turned out to be a wise decision.(3)(2013济宁检测)Beijing was attacked by such a

42、 terrible sandstorm _ few residents had ever experienced before.(4)The Chinese government,_ was reported,will develop a beautiful rural environment where farmers can live a happy life.aswhichasas目录2.(教材P18)Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状况更糟了,句法分析lea

43、ving.为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果。Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures,making it a happy home for us.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏,使之成为我们幸福的家园。European football is played in 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world.八十个国家踢欧式足球,使它成为世界上最流行的运动。His parents died in th

44、e terrible accident,leaving him an orphan.他的父母在可怕的事故中丧生,使他成为孤儿。目录【温馨提示】现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”,而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。(2012高考四川卷)Tom took a taxi to the airport,only to find his plane high up in the sky.汤姆乘的士赶到机场,结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。目录跟踪训练1(2012高考天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office,_ the breakfast

45、untouched.AleftBto leaveCleaving Dhaving left解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：他起晚了,匆忙赶往办公室,没有吃早饭。主语he 与leave之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。leave这一动作并未发生在谓语动作之前,排除D项。目录2(2012高考山东卷)George returned after the war,only _ that his wife had left him.Ato be told BtellingCbeing told Dtold解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：George战后回来,却被告知他妻子已经离开了他。only后

46、跟动词不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语,但是“only不定式”作结果状语时,表示的是出乎意料的结果,通常是一种令人失望的后果,而“only现在分词”作结果状语时,表示的是自然而然的或意料之中的情况或结果。很显然,此题应用“only不定式”的结构。目录3(2012高考安徽卷)A lot of language learning,_has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.Aas BitCwhi

47、ch Dthis解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：正如发现的那样,大量的语言学习是在出生后的第一年发生的,所以父母应当在那一时期多和孩子说话。分析句子结构可知,“_has been discovered”为非限制性定语从句,又因空处指代“A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life”整个句子,故用as。目录4(2012北京市东城区第一学期期末)The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting,_made Andy annoyed.Athat BwhatCwho Dwhich解析：选D。考查定语从句。由该空前的逗号可知,此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句,代指前面整句话。目录本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放