2014-2015学年高中英语（牛津译林版选修10）同步课件：UNIT 1 BUILDING THE FUTURE PERIOD ONE.ppt

1、Unit 1 Building the futureHave you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched？You turned around and，sure enough，someone was looking right at you!Psychologists say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them.To research whether such a“sixth sense”really e

2、xists,Robert Baker，a psychologist at the University of Kentucky performed two experiments.aIn the first one，Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes.Thesubjects were eating，drinking，reading，studying，watching TV，or working at a comp

3、uter.Bakermade sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods.Later，when he questioned the subjects，almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.For the second experiment，Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from

4、 time to time from behind a twoway mirror in a laboratory setting.The people had to write down when they felt they were being stared at and when they werent.Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at if they had just guessed.bBaker concludes that people do not h

5、ave the ability to sense when theyre being stared at.“If people doubt the outcome of my two experiments，”said Baker，“I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.”2翻译佳句 放眼高考a在第一个实验中，贝克在公共场所坐在毫无察觉的人的背后，凝视着他们的后脑勺五到十五分钟。b贝克得出结论，人们没有能力感知他们是否被人盯着看。Unit 1 Building the future Period One Wel

6、come to the unit，Reading 课件（牛津版选修10）.单词识记1_nthe amount of rain that falls on an area in a particular period of time 2_nthe extreme and worrying seriousness of a situation3_vt.vi.fight someone by holding them and pulling or pushing themwrestlerainfallgravity4_na situation in which it is very difficul

7、t to decide what to do5 _n an organization or department，especially within a government，that does a specific job6_adj.continuing to exist for a long time or for all the time in the future 7_na set of ideas，rules，or beliefs from which something is developed，or on which decisions are basedframeworkdil

8、emmaagencypermanent8 _n a married woman who works at home doing the cooking，cleaning etc，but does not have a paid job outside the house 9_na company，organization，or business10_nthe amount of money that you spend on somethingexpensehousewifeenterprise.短语天地1_给施加压力2_处于危险状态3_毫无疑问4_依赖5_处于抉择的关键时刻at a cros

9、sroadsput pressure onat riskbeyond doubtdepend on6run well_7lead to_8address a problem_9through the development of._10lie in_在于运转良好导致处理问题通过发展.句型搜索1Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem.信息提取 本句使用了动词搭配intend sb to do sth，意思是“打算让某人

10、干某事，旨在让某人干某事”，这个搭配也常用被动语态。例句仿写 我想让你同我们一起来。I_with us.intend you to come2In fact，hunger is the worlds number one health risk，killing more people than any disease.信息提取 本句使用了现在分词作状语表示结果。例句仿写 事故发生在午夜，造成五死一伤。The accident happened at midnight，_ _.causing five deaths and one injury3In wrestling with the dil

11、emma of worldwide hunger，the United Nations set up an agency called the World Food Programme(WFP)in 1963.信息提取 本句中“in 动名词”表示“在过程中”。例句仿写 他曾经试图独立造屋吃了不少苦头。_by himself，he had bitten off more than he could chew.In trying to build a house4There is a saying that goes.“Give a man a fish，and you feed him for

12、a day.Teach a man to fish，and you feed him for the rest of his life.”信息提取There is a saying that goes.意为“俗话说”。例句仿写 德国有一句俗语：“大树高不过天”。_“The trees do not grow up to the sky.”There is a German saying that goes.预读理解1Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to it (1)Geldof held a co

13、ncert for the purposes of_.CAraising money for the hungry people and for himselfBproviding opportunities for the stars to become better known and entertainment for the hungry peoplCraising money for the hungry people and letting the world know what hunger meansDproviding entertainment for a wider ci

14、rcle(2)If you are a helpless old man in a poor country，which of the following is most likely to help you?AThe FoodforLife programme BThe FoodforGrowth programme CThe FoodforWork programme DA charity concert called Live Aid答案 B(3)When the writer says in the third paragraph，“It is beyond doubt an amaz

15、ing achievement，but is it enough？”he uses the question to mean in the following paragraphs that_.CAthe amount of the offered food and money is not enough for the hungry peopleBthere are not enough numbers of organizations willing to help the poor peopleCit is important to teach the poor people how t

16、o help themselvesDit is better to teach the poor people how to catch fish to feed(4)Which of the following is the longterm solution to the problem of poverty?ATo provide more food and medicine.BTo teach the people how to catch fish to feed.CTo let development aid and food aid go hand in hand.DTo imp

17、rove a countrys infrastructure.答案 C(5)Which of the following is mentioned to help poor countries fight poverty?A Providing food，improving infrastructure and education.BProviding work force，improving the environment and training workers.CHelping build infrastructure and feeding the elder and young.DP

18、roviding food and medicine，improve medical care and building infrastructure.答案 A2Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks with suitable wordsA charity concert is_$100 million was_It received so much attention around the world.It put great pressure on politicians and statesmen.r

19、aisedorganizedThe United Nations_programmesThe FoodforLifeprogramme_emergency food aid to countries during times of crisis.The FoodforGrowth targets people most at risk.The FoodforWork helps the_The_solution_aidinfrastructure_education development_The best way to help poor countries is to help them

20、help_.themselvesfoundedsendsunemployedlongtermfoodimprovementConclusion1relate v叙述，使有联系，有关联It is difficult to relate cause and effect in this case.这个案件中的动机与结果很难联系起来。These two events were related to each other.这两个事件相互有联系。Children need to learn to relate to other children.孩子们应该学会与其他孩子友好相处。【归纳拓展】【翻译句子】

21、这跟您目前的职业有何关联呢？_In what way does it relate to your current career?relate to 有关，涉及关联关于，与 有关 relate withrelating to2develop vt.发展；进步；逐步展开(情节、音乐主题、方程式等)；冲印 vi.发展；生长，发育；产生(逐步显现出来)To help students develop these social skills，schools offer a large number of afterschool activities.为帮助学生增强这些社交技能，学校安排大量的课外活动。

22、Dont let your children develop a tendency to an easy life.别让你的孩子养成好逸恶劳的习惯。Seeds develop into plants.种子可长成植物。【归纳拓展】由发展起来develop a film发展友谊a developing countrydevelop.out of/fromdevelop/form/get into the habit of.养成的习惯冲印胶卷develop friendshipwith the development of agriculture and industry随着工农业的发展发展中国家a

23、 developed country发达国家【单项填空】One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_healthy eating habits.Agrow Bdevelop Cincrease Draise解析 develop healthy eating habits养成健康的饮食习惯。grow“成长”，指人、动物或植物不断成长。答案 B3cattle n牛；牲畜cattle是集体名词，是“牛”或“牲畜”的总称，本身是复数形式，当它作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。用head作量词时，用head的原形，如“10头牛”可以说ten head

24、of cattle或ten cattle。He has 80 cattle on the farm.他在农场里有八十头牛。【单项填空】He raised twenty_of_in all.Ahead；cattle Bheads；cattleCheads；cattles Dhead；sheeps解析“20头牛”可说成twenty head of cattle或twenty cattle。答案 AThe cattle_raised on the farm.Aare BIs Cwas Dbe解析 cattle是集合名词，谓语动词用复数形式。答案 A4aware adj.知道的，意识到的【归纳拓展】T

25、heir sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us.他们突然的攻击使我们更加注意我们周围的危险。He made believe not to be aware of my presence.他假装不知道我在那里。I am quite aware of that.我完全知道这事。be aware of .知道be aware that从句 知道，意识到【完成句子】However，_(意 识 到 这 些 危 险 是 重 要 的)because everyone is exposed to air pollution regar

26、dless of lifestyle choices.(2012陕西卷，阅读理解C)如果我们去除掉巨大的噪音，我们就会感觉到周围不同平常的丰富多彩的世界。If we remove the powerful blasts of noise，we _ an extra ordinarily rich world around us.(2011安徽卷，阅读理解E)据我所知，他们是幸福的一对。_，they are a happy couple.答案 it is important to be aware of these dangersbecome aware ofAs far as I am awa

27、re5electricity n电，电力【比较网站】electricity/electric/electrical/electronican electric generator电流an electric plug(1)electricity电流，电荷，电(2)electric指可发电的或靠电力操作的、由电力产生的；发电发电机an electric current 电源插头an electric iron电烙铁(3)electrical与电有关的(人员或物品)电器故障electrical engineering电力工程(4)electronic电子的电子计算器an electronic dic

28、tionary电子词典electrical faultsan electronic aclculator用electric，electricity，electronic，electrical填空It is so hot today，but the _fan isnt working.A lot of _equipment is needed for large theatres.The _was cut off for several days.His father is an _engineer.There is no _station in this area.The dictionary

29、 is available in_form.electronicelectricelectronicelectricityelectricalelectric1the number one 第一号David is the number one student in our class.大卫是我们班的第一名。【完成句子】坠机后的火灾是对存活可能性的头号威胁。Post crash fires are_to survivability.在意大利人的生活中，家庭是第一重要的，其次便是教堂，排第三位的是咖啡馆。If _institution in Italian life，church will be

30、the next one，with the cafe rating third place.the family is the number onethe number one threat2at risk处于危险状态(in danger)【归纳拓展】take/run a risk/risks冒险take/run the risk of doing sth 冒做某事的危险冒失去的危险At ones own risk自担风险At the risk of doing sth冒可能做某事的危险risk(vt.)doing sth冒险去做某事(不跟不定式)at risk to sbat ones ow

31、n riskat the risk of doing sth【完成句子】You cant get rich_(不冒险)_(那是冒险)Im prepared to take.The whole future of the company_(受到威胁)He saved the child _(冒着极大的生命危险)Persons swimming beyond this point do so _(后果自负)at their own riskwithout taking risksThats a riskis at riskat considerable risk to himself【单项填空】H

32、e got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldnt riskthe good opportunity.A.to lose BlosingC.to be lost Dbeing lost答案without taking risks Thats a risk is at risk at considerable risk to himself at their own risk B3beyond doubt毫无疑问doubt可用作名词，也可用作动词。在肯定句中，后面从句常用whether，if，when，what等连接；在疑问句、否定句

33、中，后面从句常用that连接。doubt还可以用于以下结构：have no doubt thatclause/about.There is no doubt thatclause/about.There is no doubt about his innocence.他完全是无辜的。【完成句子】Your life is in danger.There is _(关于这一点毫无疑问)She doubted _(是否)that was what he wanted.This meeting has been，_(毫无疑问)，one of the most useful we have had so

34、 far.We dont doubt _he can do a good job.thatno doubt about itwhether/ifbeyond doubt4a quick and easy solution to.解决的快捷办法to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。【翻译句子】问题的解决方法是显而易见的。_她想出了一个解决问题的新奇的办法。_She came up with a new strange solution to the problem.The solution to the problem was apparent to all.1The concert also

35、made the headlines around the world，and put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the problem of world hunger(P2，L9)音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客和政治家施加了巨大压力，迫使政客们为这次饥荒做一些事情。本句主语为the concert，并列谓语为made the headlines 及put great pressure on politicians and statesmen。短语make the headlin

36、es 意思是“成为头条新闻”短语 put great pressure on sb 意思是“给某人造成很大的压力”【翻译句子】这件事成了重大新闻。_这事成了全国性报纸的头版新闻。_新公路计划又一次成了头版重要新闻。_The new road plan is in the headlines again.This event has made the headlines.It made the headlines in the national newspapers.银行界向这家公司施加压力，迫使其减少借款。_ _他们生了双胞胎，不得不寻找一套较大的住房。_广告迫使女孩子竞相瘦身。_Advert

37、isements put pressure on girls to be thin.The bank put pressure on the company to reduce its borrowings.The birth of twins put pressure on them to find a bigger flat.2There is a saying that goes“Give a man a fish，and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish，and you feed him for the rest of his lif

38、e”(P3，L31)有句俗语是这样说的：授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终身之用。本句为there be句型，句中that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a saying，构成句式“There is a saying that从句”。that定语从句中谓语动词go意为“(谚语、消息等)说法是”。The story goes that he was once rich，but I do not believe it.传说他曾经很富有，但是我不相信。(句中that引导的是同位语从句)【归纳拓展】在近几年高考中，含有名词的固定句型成为一个重要考点。常见句型：There is no doubt that._

39、There is no denying that.不可否认There is a chance that._There is a possibility that.有可能There is an opportunity that._There is no sense doing sth干某事没有意义毫无疑问有可能有一个机会There is no need for sb to do sthThere is no use/good doing sth干某事没有用处、好处It is no use/good doing sth(It is)No wonder that.难怪It is a coincide

40、nce that.某事是巧合某人没必要做某事干某事没有意义【单项填空】He hasnt slept at all for three days._he is tired out.AThere is no point BThere is no need CIt is no wonder DIt is no wayIt cant be a_that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.Acoincidence Baccident Cincident DchanceACThere is much chance_Bill will recover

41、from his injury in time for the race.Athat Bwhich Cuntil DifSome researchers believe that there is no doubt _a cure for AIDS will be found.Awhich Bthat Cwhat DwhetherBAIt is no _arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.Ause Bhelp Ctime DwayIt is _any wonder that his friend doesnt like

42、 watching television much.Aso Bsuch Cnearly DhardlyDA3This is why education and training for young people is so important.(P3，L53)这便是对青年人的教育和培养如此重要的原因。(1)本句使用了why引导的表语从句，表示“原因”，另外，when，where，how等也可引导表语从句，分别表示“的时间”，“的地点”，“的过程”。The year 1949 was when he was born.1949年是他出生的那一年。Your clothes are still wh

43、ere you left them.你的衣服仍在你原来放的地方。That was how he managed to succeed.那便是他取得成功的过程。(2)当and连接的两个名词表达一个概念时，如作主语，谓语用单数形式。The singer and dancer comes from the countryside.这个歌舞家来自农村。Entertainment and exercise plays an important role in ones life.娱乐和锻炼是人生的重要部分。【完成句子】我真想不明白，她为什么不干脆辞职。What puzzles me is_.这就是我曾经工作过的地方。This is_.where I once workedwhy she doesnt quit