2014届高考英语（山东、江西专版）一轮复习语法专题系列课件：专题七 形容词和副词 （共41张PPT）.ppt

1、课前体验领悟完成句子1(2013江苏省苏中三市调研)From his sharp words,_(显而易见的)he is not in the least satisfied with the results of the test.2When I saw mum (鼓励地对我点头),I calmed down and went on with my acting.itsapparent/obvious thatnod encouragingly to me3(2013银川部分重点中学模拟)How do you like the hotel?Its great,and I couldnt ha

2、ve found (一个更好的宾馆)4.(2011陕西高考)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be(是现在体育馆的三倍)5(2011福建高考)Nowadays,there is (急剧提高)in childrens creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.a better onethree times as big as the present onea sharp increase1.考查形容词和副词辨析类问题，一定

3、要弄懂各个选项的词义和词性差别，并结合语境选择符合句意的单词。考查形容词在句中功能的问题，要通过分析句子结构来解决。We used to see each other regularly,but I havent heard from him since last year.(2012辽宁高考)我们原先经常见面，但是从去年开始我就一直没有他的消息了。The research lacks solid evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.(2012浙江高考)该研究缺乏可靠的证据，因此它的结论值得怀疑。形容词、副词辨析课堂考前讲练2

4、除了副词词义辨析外，yet(但是),besides(此外，而且)，still(仍然),though(虽然),however(然而),meanwhile(与此同时)也是高频考点。解答此类题目首先要把握副词词义，然后采用句子翻译法，分析前后两句的逻辑关系，从而得出正确答案。Mike was usually so careful,yet this time he made a small mistake.(2012浙江高考)Mike通常很仔细，但这次他犯了个小错误。1(2012福建高考)Can you lend me the book Gone with theWind?Sorry.I return

5、ed it to the library just now.Maybe it is still_.AavailableBaffordableCacceptable Dvaluable解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你能不能借给我飘这本书？”“对不起，我刚刚还给图书馆。或许你还可以借到。”available“可用的；在手边的；可得到的；可获得的”；affordable“负担得起的”；acceptable“值得接受的；可接受的”；valuable“贵重的；有价值的；极有用的”。答案：A2(2012安徽高考)Queen Elizabeth is often thought to be the ri

6、chest woman in the world._，her personal wealth seems rather small.ABesides BOtherwiseCHowever DAltogether解析：考查副词。句意：女王伊丽莎白二世常被认为是世界上最富有的女性。然而，她的个人财富看起来相当少。besides“除此之外，而且”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而，不过”；altogether“总而言之”。根据句意可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故选C。答案：C1.A is倍数比较级thanB2A is倍数as原级asB3A is倍数the名词(size,length,

7、height等)ofB4A is倍数thatofB5A is倍数what引导的名词性从句According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.根据数据，男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍还要多。The price of houses in Beijing is six times higher than that in my city.北京的房价比我们城市的房价高六倍。倍数表达法1(2013日照检测)Can you describe a distinctive ch

8、aracteristic of this animal?Its neck can be extended_of its body.Amore than twice the lengthBtwice more than the lengthCmore than the length twiceDmore twice than the length解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：“你能描述这种动物的一项与众不同的特征吗？”“它的颈部可以伸展到它身体的两倍多长。”表达倍数含义可用“倍数the名词(length/width/height.)of”结构。故选A。答案：A2(2013安徽皖北协作区高三联考)I

9、ts reported that women with demanding jobs are almost_ to suffer a heart attack.Aas likely twice Blikely twice asCtwice as likely Dtwice likely as解析：考查倍数表达法。本题考查的是“主语谓语倍数asadj.或adv.的原级(as比较对象)”。根据句意可知，此处表示“患心脏病的几率几乎是(常人)的两倍”，所以用“twice as likely”。答案：C1.平级比较。(1)as原级adj./adv.as.“和一样”。It is generally be

10、lieved that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。(2)not as/so原级 adj./adv.as.“不如”。As far as I know,the work is not as difficult as you expect.据我所知，这项工作不是你预料的那么难。形容词、副词的比较级和最高级2“the比较级.，the比较级.”表示“越，越”。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes youll make.你越仔细，犯的错误就越少

11、。3the比较级of the two名词，表示“两个中较的”。Of the two bags,which one do you prefer?The bigger one.Its a most beautiful one,I think.(2013山东青岛质检)你更喜欢这两个包中的哪一个？大的那个。我觉得它非常漂亮。4“否定式谓语比较级”有最高级的含义。Your story is perfect;Ive never heard a better one before.你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这好听的故事。1(2012新课标全国卷)The result is not very impo

12、rtant to us,but if we do win,then so much_.Athe bestBbestCbetterDthe better解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：结果对于我们来说并不重要，但是如果我们赢了，那就更好了。so much the better是固定搭配，意为“那就更好了”。答案：D2(2012北京高考)Many people have donated that type of blood;however,the blood bank needs_.AsomeBlessCmuchDmore解析：考查比较级。句意：很多人捐献了那种血型的血，然而，血库还需要更多(那种

13、血)。根据句意可判断，应用表示肯定意义的比较级形式。故D项正确。答案：D3(2012全国卷)Next to biology,I like physics_.AbetterBbestCthe betterDvery well解析：考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：仅次于生物，我最喜欢物理。next to表示“仅次于，在之后”。此处是除了生物之外的多门学科的比较，所以用最高级形式。答案：B4(2011四川高考)How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had one before.Aa pleasantBa more pleasantCa most

14、 pleasantDthe most pleasant解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：“你最近的四川之行怎么样？”“再好不过了。”故选B。否定词加比较级往往表示最高级的概念。如：He couldnt have done better.他做得再好不过了。答案：B形容词(短语)作状语时主要表示原因、伴随或方式等。He lay in bed,wide awake.他躺在床上醒着。We arrived home very late,safe and sound.我们回家很晚，安然无恙。形容词(短语)作状语1(2013重庆部分学校高三联考)Having been out of touch with

15、his parents for two years,Jones returned home,_.Asafe and sound Bsafely and soundCsafe and soundly Dsafely and soundly解析：考查固定搭配。句意：与父母失去联系两年后，Jones安然无恙地回到了家中。safe and sound是固定搭配，表示“安然无恙”。答案：A2(2012青岛市第二次模拟)Thinking that her daughter was doing homework,the mother left the room,_.Aquickly and gentle B

16、quick and gentleCquickly and gently Dquick and gently解析：quick and gentle在句中是形容词短语作伴随状语，往往用逗号与句子隔开。答案：B1.副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough要放在被修饰词的后面。We only had$100 and that was nowhere near enough to buy a new computer.(2010辽宁高考)我们只有100美元。这笔钱远远不够买一台新电脑。2副词修饰形容词的特殊词序：so,as,how,that,too形容词a(n)单数可数名词。C

17、ome on,Maria!You can also enjoy as convenient a life as you have been dreaming of,if you dont lose heart.(2012陕西五校三模)加油，Maria！你若不灰心，你也能享受到你梦想中的便利生活。形容词、副词的顺序3多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序是高考考查的重点，考生必须牢记下面的口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。It is said that the beautiful red stone building was designed by a famous F

18、renchman,who has designed thousands of excellent buildings all over the world.据说那个漂亮的红石头房子是由一位著名的法国人设计，全国各地他已设计了成千上万的优秀建筑。4though副词，表示语义的转折，意为“然而”，常放在句子末尾。Playing on a frozen sports field sounds a lot of fun.Isnt it rather risky,though？(2010浙江高考)在结冰的场地上玩耍听起来很有趣，然而，这难道不是太冒险了吗？1(2012四川高考)I make$2,000

19、a week,60 surely wont make_ difference to me.Athat a big Ba that bigCbig a that Dthat big a解析：考查副词用法。副词that表示“那么”修饰形容词时的固定结构为：that adj.a/ann.，相当于so及how的用法，即that(so/how)adj.a/ann.。make that big a difference to me意为“对我产生那么大的影响”。故选D。答案：D2(2013东北三校高三第一次联合模拟)There is someone playing the guitar over there

20、.Lets go and listen,shall we?Free entertainment,_.Aanyway BthoughCtherefore Dsomehow解析：考查副词辨析。句意：那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听吧，好吗？不管怎么说，这是免费的娱乐。anyway表示“不管怎么说，至少”。答案：A 课后演练提升.语法与单选1(2013太原一模)Mr.Hilton is very pleased with the newlybuilt house,which is almost_ the one he used to live in.Athe twice size ofBas twice

21、 big asCbigger twice than Dtwice the size of解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：Mr.Hilton对新建的房子很满意，这个房子几乎是他过去居住房子的两倍大。英语中常用的倍数表示法有：1)A is倍数词比较级thanB；2)A is倍数词as形容词原级asB；3)A is倍数词the名词(size/width/length.)ofB。故选D。答案：D2(2013江西重点中学盟校高三第一次联考)How did you find your trip to Baohulu Amusement Park?I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was_

22、than I expected.Aeven much interestingBfar more interestingCso far interestingDa lot much interesting解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：“这次宝葫芦游乐园之旅你玩得怎么样？”“太棒了！比我预想的要好玩得多。”多音节形容词interesting的比较级形式是在其前面加more，程度副词far应在more前面，故选B项。答案：B3(2013河南三地高三第二次调研)One way to stop countries fighting is to cut off their_ support,for war

23、s are very expensive.Aconditional BchemicalCenvironmental Dfinancial解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：阻止国家间打仗的一个办法是中断对他们的财政支持，因为战争是需要花大量金钱的。financial“财政的”，符合句意。conditional“(帮忙、协议等)有条件的”；chemical“化学的”；environmental“环境的”。答案：D4(2013浙江六校联考)May I check in now?Sorry,sir!But theres not any room_ in our hotel.Auseful Bconvenie

24、ntCflexible Davailable解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：“我现在可以入住吗？”“抱歉，先生！但是我们旅馆已经没有空房间了。”available“可用的”，符合句意。convenient“方便的”；flexible“灵活的”；useful“有用的”。答案：D5(2012浙江六校联考)The girl was left alone in the room and couldnt help crying_.Aperfectly BnarrowlyCbitterly Dsimply解析：考查副词辨析。句意：这个女孩被单独留在房间里，不禁伤心地哭了起来。bitterly“伤心地”。答案：

25、C6(2013合肥第一次质检)I cant say a thankyou_ much.I couldnt have succeeded without your help.Atoo BquiteCthat Dvery解析：句意表示“我再怎么感谢你也不过分”。否定词cant.too.“再也不过分”。答案：A7(2013杭州二检)Kids shouldnt offer_ information like home addresses and phone numbers to strangers.Ageneral BfundamentalCspecific Davailable解析：考查形容词辨析。

26、句意：小孩子不应该将家庭住址、电话号码这些具体信息告诉陌生人。specific“具体的，特定的，特有的”，符合句意。答案：C8(2013郑州一检)The South Pole is a key area which influences global climate and_ any damage to it will cause global change.Ainstantly BconstantlyCconsequently Dfrequently解析：考查副词辨析。instantly“立刻，马上”；constantly“重复不断地”；consequently“因此，所以”；frequen

27、tly“经常，频繁地”。根据题干中的“南极是影响全球气候的关键地区”可知，两个分句之间存在因果关系，所以用consequently。答案：C9(2013长春第一次调研)Do you think an advertisement is a help when you look for a job?Well,it depends._ it gives me a chance to try.AOtherwise BA nywayCSomewhat DTherefore解析：考查副词。otherwise“否则，要不然”；anyway“无论如何”；somewhat“有几分，稍微”；therefore“因

28、此”。答句句意：嗯，视情况而定。无论如何，广告会给我一次尝试的机会。答案：B10(2013江西省临川一中等九校联考)Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had_ today.Aas tiring a day as Bas a tiring dayCtiring as a day as Dday as a tiring as解析：句意：我今天把房间彻底打扫完之后感到非常疲惫，从未像今天这样疲惫过。此处是“as.as.”结构，表示同级比较，前一个as是副词，后一

29、个as是连词。答案：A11(2013山东潍坊三县市上学期联考)What parents say and do in daily life usually has a(n)_ influence on their child.Apractical BavoidableCbeneficial Dpermanent解析：句意：父母在日常生活中的言行通常会给他们的孩子造成永久的影响。practical“实际的，实用的”；avoidable“可避免的”；beneficial“有利的”，均不符合句意。答案：D12(2013长春第一次调研)Lily did succeed at last!Yeah,inde

30、ed,but she was_ than successful,I think.Amore lucky Bmuch luckierCluckier Dlucky解析：根据句意可知，此处“moreadj.原形than”是固定结构，表示“与其说倒不如说”。所以选A项。答案：A13(2013哈尔滨高三模拟)Im_ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.Aenthusiastic BcuriousCdoubtful Dcautious解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我说话很谨慎，因为草率的评

31、论可能会伤害他人的感情。A项“热心的”；B项“好奇的”；C项“感到怀疑的”；D项“谨慎的，小心的”。根据句意可知D项正确。答案：D14(2012山东青岛一模)Zhongshan Park is_ attractive in spring and autumn,for the weather in both seasons is pleasant.Amostly BhardlyCmerely Dequally解析：句意：中山公园在春天和秋天一样吸引人，因为在这两个季节气候都很怡人。mostly“主要地”；hardly“几乎不”；merely“只不过，仅仅”；equally“相等地，同等地”。答案

32、：D15(2012西安第一次质检)We put our books in the bookcase to keep them_ from dust.Aempty BfreeCloose Dshort解析：句意：我们把书放在书柜中是为了使它们没有灰尘。此处free表示“没有的”。答案：B .语法与阅读用所学语法知识破译下列长难句1(2012陕西高考阅读A)Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled,perhaps because the country speaks two official languag

33、es,French and English.结构分析此句是一个含有because 引导的原因状语从句的主从复合句。lower in Canada than in all other countries polled是比较级表示最高级的用法，相当于：In Canada language scored the lowest in all the polled countries.。在主句中polled 是过去分词作定语，修饰all other countries。尝试翻译_ _加拿大在语言这一项比其他所有被调查的国家得分都低，这或许是因为加拿大有两种官方语言：法语和英语。2(2012重庆高考阅读C

34、)There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle.结构分析本句中no better 为形容词比较级，用在否定句中表示最高级的含义。尝试翻译_ _为了体验苏格兰传统，在像Inverlochy Castle这样安静的地方钓钓鱼、品尝品尝威士忌是再好不过的方式了。3(2012北京高考阅读B)Heartbroken but fearless,I

35、decided to turn this around.结构分析本句为简单句。其中heartbroken but fearless为形容词短语作状语。尝试翻译_伤心却无所畏惧，我决定扭转局面。.语法与写作按要求完成下列写作佳句(翻译句子)1给我们留下深刻印象的是他们学校的操场是我们的两倍大。_2众所周知，你运动的越少，你的健康状况就越差。_3在长跑之后，所有的运动员们到达了终点，又渴又累。_What impressed us deeply is that the playground in their school is twice larger than that of our schools.As is known to all,the less you do exercise,the worse your health will be.After the longdistance running,all the athletes reached the finishing line,thirsty and tired.