寒假作业06 情态动词should、had better和may（原卷版）-【寒假分层作业】2024年八年级英语寒假培优练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业06 情态动词should、had better和may1、should情态动词，意为“应该，应当”。用来表示劝告或提建议，没有人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形，否定形式为: shouldnt+动词原形。Eg. He should work harder.他应该更加努力工作。You should help your mother with the housework.你应该帮你母亲做家务。You should go there at once.你应该立刻去那儿。拓展 should的用法:should表示要求、命令。Eg. Passengers

2、 should proceed Gate12.乘客请前往12号登机口登机。should表示推测。Eg. His backpack should be in the classroom.他的背包应该在教室里。2、had better意为“最好”，没有人称、数和时态的变化，可简写为“d better，其后接动词原形(不带to的不定式)。可用于提出建议、劝告或表示种愿望。含有“应该做”之意,不十分客气，所以一般只用于对晚辈或平辈,不用于对长辈。had better的两种形式：肯定形式: had better +动词原形, 意为“最好做.”。Eg. Youd better go to hospital

3、 at once. 你最好立即去医院。否定形式: had better+ not+动词原形，意为“最好不做.”Eg. You had better not miss the last bus. 你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。3.may是情态动词,可以用来表示可能性,意为也许;可能。Note:作为情态动词,may在句中不可单独作谓语,后要接动词原形,它没有人称和数的变化。2.用法表示请求或许可,意为可以May I come in, sir?先生,我可以进来吗?Children may not go there.孩子们不可以去那里。表示祝愿。 May you live happily.祝你生活幸福!

4、表示推测,意为可能。She may come, or she may not.她可能来,她也可能不来。He may til be waiting for us.他可能还在等我们。易混辨析may be 与maybe的用法区别may be为情态动词+动词原形结构,意为可能是,在句中作谓语。maybe作副词,意为也许,在句中作状语，常用于句首。例句He may be a soldier,他可能是一名军人。Maybe they are right,也许他们是对的。一、单项选择1I always feel tired.You _ do more exercise to make yourself str

5、onger.Ashould notBshouldCwill notDwill2Mom, could I go out with my friend for dinner? Certainly, but you _ finish your homework first.AcanBcouldCmayDshould3Only you and me? There _ be four students. Oh, Lily and Jack are having an art class. Lets clean the classroom now.AshouldBwillCmightDcan4 Miss

6、Green, how can I get better grades in the important exam? Besides hard study, you _ check the paper carefully before handing it in.AcanBmayCshould5Mr. Smith isnt happy because I was late for school again.You _ say sorry to him.AwillBmayCshouldDneed6Jessica, its raining hard outside.Oh, you _ be care

7、ful when you drive to work.AshouldBwillCcanDmight7Youd better not _ alone in this river. Its dangerous.Sorry. I wont do it again.Ato swimBswimmingCswim8Youd better _ any noise at night.AmakeBto makeCnot makeDnot to make9Alice, you had better _ the link method if you want to improve your memory.AuseB

8、to usingCto useDusing10Its raining outside. Youd better _ an umbrella.Ato takeBtakeCtakesDtaking11Now that you are tired, youd better _ and have a good rest.Astop to studyBto stop to studyCstop studyingDto stop studying12 You _ talk in class. Sorry, I wont do it again.Ahad betterBhad better notChad

9、better toDhad better not to13What are you going to do this weekend, Bill?I _ go to my hometown to see my grandparents, but Im not sure.AmustBneedCmayDcan14_ I ask you a question, Mr. Smith?Of course! Im glad to help you.AShouldBMayCMustDNeed15Who is the girl under the tree?She _be Toms sister. But i

10、ts too far, Im not sure.AmayBcantCmustDshouldnt16Why isnt Tom in class?I dont know. He _ be sick today.AmustBmayCshouldDneed17John _ come to see us tonight, but he isnt sure.AcanBhas toCshouldDmay18John, children _ play with the knife. Stop it quickly!OK. I know they _ hurt themselves like that.Acan

11、t, shouldBshouldnt, mustCmustnt, mayDmay not, cant19 Look! Someone is flying kites on the playground. Who _ it be? Is it Tina? No, it _ be her. She is in the classroom.Awill; may notBmust; mustntCmay; cantDmay; wont20Look! There is a baby dog not drinking its mothers milk. It _ hungry.Amaybe notBmay

12、 not beCcan not beDmust not be二、完成句子21这辆红色的自行车可能是王虹的。The red bike Wang Hongs. 22我可以问你一个问题吗？ I you a question?23他看起来很担心。他可能要上学迟到了。He looks worried. He late for school.24如果我们什么也不做，很快，世界上就可能什么都没有剩下了。If we do nothing, soon there in the world.25您可以点菜了吗? I your ?26快下雨了。你最好带上雨伞。Its going to rain. You an um

13、brella you.27如果你对教育交流感兴趣，最好咨询一下她们。If youre interested in educational exchange, you ask for their advice.28明天的会议很重要，你最好不要迟到。The meeting tomorrow is very important. 29我们最好不要痴迷盲盒，否则会浪费很多钱。We blind boxes, or well waste a lot of money.30丹尼，你最好去看一下医生。You go and see a doctor, Danny.31我们应该在那贴个告示。We a notice

14、 there.32李玲的老师说有一些作业应该删除。Li Lings teacher said that some of the homework .33你不应该拿他来开玩笑，这会让他不好受。You him. It will make him feel bad.34我们都认为爸爸应该停止抽烟。We all think that our father .35我们应该总是善待彼此。We always be nice to each . 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How time flies!

15、We just finished our film-making program. During the 36 program, 50 students from different cities 37 into groups to create our own films. Summer 38 the story of Annie and Dawn. Born blind, Dawn and Annie both share the same dream 39 great pianists. To realize their dreams, they 40 face many difficu

16、lties and never give up. Through this movie, we want to show the audience that friendship is important even when you are busy running after your dreams. 41 quite challenging for me to play the role of Dawn in the movie, because I needed to act like a blind person without closing my eyes. After pract

17、icing over and over again at night, I finally got good at 42 ! 43 the movie took us time and hard work. Most of us didnt have a rest 44 we finished our work every midnight. Once, our director got his knees on the ground to show us 45 . The actress also tried hard. She 46 fall to the ground about 20

18、times to get the perfect shot. Just 47 how hard the ground was! Its very touching, isnt it? Our movie was shown at a cinema in Shenyang 48 a sunny morning. Our team took the Best Movie Award. We felt so 49 that we almost cried. My experience during this summer is a valuable memory 50 I will never fo

19、rget. We never shot a movie before, but with our strong mind and great effort, we made it.36A7 daysB7-daysC7-dayD7th-day37Aare dividingBwere dividedCwere dividingDare divided38AtellBtellsCtoldDis telling39Ato becomeBbecameCbecomeDbecoming40AbraveryBbraveCbraverDbravely41AIt wasBItsCThat wasDThats42A

20、themBtheyCitDits43AMakeBMakesCMadeDMaking44AsinceBasCuntilDif45Awhat could we doBhow we could doCwhat to do it Dhow to do it46Ahad toBought toChad betterDmight47AimagineBto imagineCimaginedDimagining48AinBonCatDfor49AexcitedBexcitedlyCexcitingDexcitingly50AwhenBthatCwhoDwhat五、语法填空Wang Lin, a Chinese

21、 student in America, was invited to a dinner party. He was a little 51 (worry) because he knew little about American customs. So he wrote a letter to his friend, Rose, 52 (ask) for help. Rose wrote back to Wang Lin and told him what 53 (do). Here is the letter. Dear Wang Lin, It is a good idea 54 (b

22、ring) a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, but you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friend 55 (drink) it. You should arrive on time or five to ten 56 (minute) late. Do not get there early. If you are more than fifteen minutes late, you should tell y

23、our friend 57 (one). Try to be free at the dinner table. If you 58 (not know) how to use the fork and knife, just 59 (watch) the other people and follow them. If you still have no idea what to do, just ask the person beside you. If you like the food, of course, you should 60 (thank) your friend for the meal and his or her 61 (kind). It is also a good idea to send a thank-you card the next day. Best wishes.