2014高考英语二轮复习课件：情景交际.ppt

1、情景交际年份数量考点201320122011社会交往7713态度11118情感5351.(2013安徽高考)This is your order,a hamburger and an apple pie.?Ill have it here.A.Anything elseB.Is that OKC.For here or to go D.Something to drink【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意:这是你点的东西,一个汉堡包和一个苹果派。在这儿吃还是带走?我在这儿吃。由答语“我在这儿吃”可知服务员应该是问顾客是在这儿吃还是带走,故选C。A项表示“还要其他的吗?”;B项表示“可以了吗?”;

2、D项表示“要喝的吗?”。2.(2013江苏高考)Thank you for the flowers.I thought they might cheer you up.A.Thats right B.All rightC.Im all right D.Its all right【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意:谢谢你的花。不客气。我想它们会让你开心的。A项意为“那是对的”;B项意为“好吧”;C项意为“我很好”;D项意为“不客气”,等于Thats all right。3.(2013江西高考)Thanks a lot for your book.I found it very interestin

3、g.Im glad you enjoyed it.A.All the best B.It is nothingC.No thanks D.Very well【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意:感谢你的书。我觉得它很有趣。没什么。很高兴你喜欢它。B项意思是“没什么”符合句意。4.(2013新课标全国卷)Why,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!,madam.Its our soup of the day.A.Let me see B.So it isC.Dont mention it D.Neither do I【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意:怎

4、么,这不就是普通蔬菜汤吗?就是啊,女士。这是我们今天的汤。A项表示“让我来看看”;B项表示“确实是”;C项表示“区区小事何足挂齿”;D项表示“我也不”。5.(2013山东高考)How far can you run without stopping?.Ive never tried.A.Dont mention it B.Thats all rightC.I have no idea D.Go ahead【解析】选C。考查情景交际。问句句意:你不停下来能跑多远?结合答语后半句“我从没试过”,可知回答者应该是不知道答案,应选C项I have no idea,表“我不知道”。A项Dont ment

5、ion it不用谢;B项Thats all right没关系、不用谢;D项Go ahead请用/问吧。6.(2013重庆高考)Would you like a glass of wine?.I dont drink.A.No,thanks B.Yes,pleaseC.I dont like it D.Its my favorite【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意:你想喝杯酒吗?不用了,谢谢!我滴酒不沾。由后面的“我滴酒不沾”能判断出来是拒绝而又不应失礼貌的,故选A;B项和D项都是表达“想喝”的意思,与空后面的“I dont drink.”相矛盾。C项有失礼貌。7.(2013浙江高考)Hey,c

6、an I ask you a favor?Sure,A.here you are.B.just as I thought.C.how is it going?D.what can I do for you?【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意:你好,可以帮我一个忙吗?当然,我能为你做点什么呢?答语中的Sure意味着愿意帮忙,接下来当然是想知道究竟是帮什么忙。D项what can I do for you?帮什么忙?/我能为你做点什么呢?符合语境,故选D。A项here you are.给你;B项just as I thought.正和我想的一样;C项how is it going?进展如何?8.(2

7、013浙江高考)Excuse me,but could I trouble you for some change?.Will pennies do?A.I know B.Never mindC.I am sure D.Let me see【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意:打扰了。能麻烦你换点零钱吗?我看看。几便士够吗?从语境看,第二个人乐意帮忙,但是不知道第一个人要换多少零钱,所以是否能帮上忙则不确定,所以I am sure不符合语境;I know我知道;Never mind别介意,别放在心上;Let me see让我想想/看看。故选D。9.(2013重庆高考)Forgotten somet

8、hing?I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.Thank you all the same.A.Its very kind of you.B.Oh,how careless of me!C.I might as well go and get it.D.Well,I can do without it.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意:忘东西了吗?如果你想去取的话我可以帮你看孩子。哦,没有也行。仍然谢谢你。根据后面的“Thank you all the same.”可以推断是拒绝了对方的好意;A项“你真好!”,

9、B项“哦,我太粗心了!”,C项“我最好去取。”,D项“没有它也行”。根据语境可知选D。10.(2013安 徽 高 考)How did your interview with the manager go?He seemed interested in my experience,but he didnt ask for references.A.Perfect!B.Im not sure.C.Thats right.D.Couldnt be better.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意:你和经理的面试进展如何?我不确定。他似乎对我的阅历感兴趣,但却没要我的推荐信。由答语可知说话者对所问问题是

10、不确定的,故选B。Perfect!很完美!Thats right.那是对的;Couldnt be better.再好不过了。11.(2013福 建 高 考)Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?.A.Yes,with great pleasureB.No,I am afraid I cant make itC.Yes,it is worth the timeD.No,as long as it doesnt take long【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意:你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗?不介意,只要不花太长

11、时间。A、B、C三项的答语均自相矛盾,故选D。12.(2013辽宁高考)What do you think of the house?Its everything weve been looking for.A.Perfect!B.Good idea!C.Not bad.D.So-so.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意:你认为这所房子怎么样?太棒了!这就是我们一直在找的。从最后一句“这正是我们一直在找的”可知答话人对房子很满意。A项“太好了!太完美了!”符合句意。B项“好主意”;C项“不错,很好”;D项“一般”。13.(2013新课标全国卷)Are you sure you wont come

12、 for a drink with us?,if you insist.A.Not at all B.It dependsC.All right then D.I dont care【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意:你确定不和我们去喝酒了?那么好吧,如果你坚持让我去。A项表示“一点也不,不必客气”;B项表示“视情况而定”;C项表示“好吧,行”;D项表示“我不介意”。根据句意可知选C。14.(2013山东高考)This is a really lively party.Theres a great atmosphere,isnt there?.The hosts know how to host

13、 a party.A.Dont worry B.Yes,indeedC.No,there isnt D.It all depends【解析】选B。考查情景交际。前半句句意:这真是一个非常热闹的聚会。气氛很好,不是吗?结合答语后句“主人们知道如何举办一个聚会”可知,应该是对前者看法的肯定,所以选B。Yes,indeed是的,确实如此。A项Dont worry别担心;C项No,there isnt不,没有;D项It all depends依情况而定。根据语境选B。15.(2013陕西高考)Im tired.Im taking next week off.,honey.You do need a b

14、reak.A.Not so sure B.Forget itC.Great idea D.No way【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意:我累了,下周要休假。好主意,亲爱的。你的确需要休息了。A项不是那么确定;B项算了吧,没关系,休想;C项好主意;D项没门,决不。根据句意,应选C。16.(2013陕西高考)Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon?.Will two oclock be OK?A.Sure,its up to youB.Sure,no problemC.Sorry,I cant make itD.Sorry,Im n

15、ot available today【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意:今天下午一点我们出去喝一杯好吗?对不起,我那时恐怕没有时间。两点好吗?I cant make it.我做不到。its up to you由你来决定;no problem没问题;Im not available today.我今天没空。根据句意,选C。17.(2013天 津 高 考)Marys been offered a job in a university,but she doesnt want to take it.?Its a very good chance.A.Guess what B.So whatC.Who

16、cares D.But why【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意:有人给玛丽提供了一份在大学里的工作,但是她不想接受这份工作。但是为什么啊?那是一个非常好的机会。A项猜猜发生了什么?B项那又怎么样?C项谁在乎?D项但是为什么?根据句意应选D。18.(2013江苏高考)The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.?But I promise you well look into it right away.A.Who says B.How comeC.What for D.Why worry【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意:我

17、收到的这件T恤衫和网上展示的不一样。怎么可能呢?我向你承诺我们将立刻调查此事。A项“谁说的”;B项“怎么可能呢”,此处表示吃惊,符合语境;C项“为什么”;D项“为何担心呢”。19.(2013辽宁高考)Im afraid you have the wrong number.Sorry!.A.See you later B.I didnt know thatC.Hold on,please D.I hope I didnt bother you【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意:恐怕你拨错号码了。对不起!希望没有打扰你。A项“再见”;B项“我不知道”;C项“请稍等”;D项“希望没有打扰你”。20.(

18、2013新课标全国卷)Im sorry I made a mistake!.Nobody is perfect.A.Take your time B.Youre rightC.Whatever you say D.Take it easy【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意:对不起,我犯错了!不要紧张。人无完人。A项表示“慢慢来”;B项表示“你是对的”;C项表示“无论你说什么”;D项表示“放松,别着急”。根据语境可知选D。21.(2013四川高考)I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.A.I

19、 really envy you B.Glad to hear thatC.Sounds great D.Take it easy【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意:我非常担心明天的全国英语演讲比赛。别着急,放轻松。A项表示“我真羡慕你”;B项表示“听到那很高兴”;C项表示“听起来不错”;D项表示“别着急,慢慢来”。22.(2013天津高考)Im going to Venice next week.Carnival will be held then.Have fun!A.Youre crazy B.Youre luckyC.Youd better not D.You never know【解析

20、】选B。考查情景交际。句意:我下周要去威尼斯。你太幸运了。狂欢节那个时候要在那里举行。祝你玩得开心!A项你疯了;B项你很幸运;C项你最好别去;D项你从来都不知道。根据句意应选B。热点考向 1 社会交往1.感谢与应答:(1)感谢Thank you(very much for.).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.(2)应答Thats all right./Thanks for helping me.Youre welcome./Thats OK./Not at all.Its my pleasure./Dont mention it.Its nothing./Think noth

21、ing of it.Forget it.2.道歉与应答:(1)道歉Im sorry./I apologize for./Forgive sb.for.Im sorry to trouble you.Im sorry to have kept you waiting.(2)应答It doesnt matter./Its not important./Thats/Its nothing.Not at all./Never mind./Thats all right.Forget it./Thats OK./No problem.3.劝告、建议与应答:(1)劝告和建议I think you ough

22、t to.If I were you,Id.It might be a good idea if you.Have you ever thought of.?I recommend that.I strongly advise you to.You really ought to.Personally,I think youd better.Why not do.?Why dont you do.?I suggest that.What about doing.?How about doing.?Shall we.?Lets.,shall we?You need(to).(2)应答Good i

23、dea./Thats great./Sounds great./It sounds great.Thats fine./Why not?/Id love to,but.Im afraid./Its an idea,but.4.请求允许与应答:(1)请求允许May I.?/Can I.？/Could I.?Do you mind if I./I wonder if you can.(2)应答With pleasure./Certainly(Of course).Sure,go ahead./Yes,help yourself.Of course not,go ahead(回答Do you min

24、d if I.).All right./I will./Im afraid not./Better not.Id rather you didnt./No way./Forget it.5.邀请与应答:(1)邀请Would you like to.?/Why dont we.?Will you come to.?/I wonder if.(2)应答That would be fine.Thats very kind of you.All right./Sounds great/good.Yes,Id love to./Why not?/Id love to,but.Sorry,I cant./

25、Im afraid I cant.6.提供帮助与应答:(1)提供帮助Can I help you？/What can I do for you?Would you like me to help you？Do you want me to./Let me.(2)应答Yes，please.Thank you for your help./Thanks.No，thank you/thank you all the same.Thats very kind of you,but.7.祝愿、祝贺与应答:(1)祝愿、祝贺Good luck!/Best wishes to you.Have a nice/

26、good time/journey.Congratulations!/Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you.(2)应答Thank you!/The same to you./You,too.Happy New Year!(Merry Christmas!)The same to you.(You,too.)8.鼓励、赞扬与应答:(1)鼓励、赞扬Very good./Well done./Wonderful./Excellent.Come on./Keep trying./You can do it.(2)应答Thank yo

27、u./OK./Ill try it again.【真题变式】选择合适的答语(请把答语的字母代号填到括号里面)。(2012安徽高考)May I help you?You seem to be having some problems.()(2012山东高考)Sorry Im late.I got stuck in traffic.()(2012陕西高考)Im sorry for being late.I should have phoned you earlier.()(2012天津高考)Can I have a day off tomorrow,Mr.Johnson?()(2012全国卷)Wh

28、at shall we do tonight then?()CADEBA.Never mind.Youre here now.Come in and sit down.B.Its up to youwhatever you want.C.Its all right,thanks.I think I can manage.D.Thats all right.Ive just arrived.E.Of course.I can manage without you.热点考向 2 态度1.表示同意。I quite agree./I couldnt agree more./Exactly.Certai

29、nly./Absolutely./Of course./All right.Thats a good idea./No problem./I think so.2.表示不同意。Not really./Not Exactly./I dont quite agree.I dont think so./Im afraid not./Its hard to say.Well,that depends./No way./Of course not.3.表示不在乎。So what?/Who cares?4.表示肯定。Im sure./Im sure that./Thats for sure.By no m

30、eans./No doubt.Theres no doubt(question)about it.It must be./I dare say.5.表示不肯定。Im not sure.Im not sure whether/if.Perhaps./Maybe./It/That(all)depends.【真题变式】根据所给汉语完成句子。(2012重庆高考)The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.Oh,no!_(太可惜了).答案：Its a pity/What a pity(2012山东高考)I dont kn

31、ow about you,but Im sick and tired of this weather._(我也是).I cant stand all this rain.答案：So am I(2012福建高考)What are you going to do this weekend?_(看 情 况 再 说 吧).If time permits,I may go to Shanghai with my friends.答案：It/That(all)depends.【命题小试】请根据以下内容命制一道考查情景交际的题目。Do you think I could borrow your tape r

32、ecorder?Yes,help yourself.【参 考 答 案】Do you think I could borrow your tape recorder?_A.How come？B.Take your time.C.Yes，go on.D.Yes，help yourself.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意：我能借你的录音机吗？好的，请随便。此处Yes，help yourself是表示“同意”的 一 种 表 达。表 示 同 意 的 用 语 还 有“Certainly/Exactly/Sure/Of course./I agree./No problem./Thats exactly

33、what I was thinking.”等。热点考向 3 情感1.表示惊奇。Really?/How come?/What a surprise!/Oh,dear!Good heavens!2.表示同情。Im sorry to hear that./Dont worry./What a pity!Thats really unlucky./Bad luck.3.表示安慰。Dont worry./Dont be afraid./Take your time.Take it easy./Make yourself at home.Its quite all right./Itll be OK.【真

34、题变式】根据所给汉语完成句子。(2012江苏高考)Dont worry,Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.(这下松了一口气)!Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.答案:What a relief(2012浙江高考)Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days.(我真羡慕你).I wish I could get away for a while.答案:I really envy you易错点 1 忽视英汉差异导致的误判1.Its getting late.Im af

35、raid I must be going now.OK.A.Take it easyB.Go slowlyC.Stay longer D.See you【易错分析】本题易误选B,因为在中国,送客时通常说“请慢走”。【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意:天晚了,恐怕我现在必须走了。好的,再见。客人要走,主人说OK,表明同意,接下来应当是“再见”,故选D项。Take it easy别着急;Stay longer再过一会儿,均与语境不符。2.(2013济南模拟)Could I borrow the book by Mo Yan?.A.By all means B.Youre welcomeC.Yes,y

36、ou could D.I am afraid so【解析】选A。考查情景交际。A项意为“当然可以”;B项意为“不客气”;C项若改为Yes,you can.也对。D项意为“恐怕是这样的”。此题易误选C项,在回答同意对方的请求时,可以使用you can/may,但是不能使用could/might。【误区点拨】解答此类题目的关键是了解中英两种文化的差异,弄清楚中英文交际习惯的方式。解题时要认真分析语境,结合所学惯用表达法做出正确的选择。易错点 2 受思维定式制约导致的误判1.Sorry,I couldnt come to the party.I was sick that day.A.I dont

37、know thatB.Thats all rightC.Yes,well have another partyD.No,the party wasnt held【解析】选B。此处Thats all right意为没关系,是对他人道歉的一种应答。2.My daughter has passed the driving test.Congratulations!Shes really intelligent.A.No,no,she is nothingB.Oh,thank youC.Sometimes she is intelligentD.You are right【解析】选B。当得到对方的祝贺

38、/赞美/表扬时,常用Thank you回答。3.Would you please come to my birthday party this weekend?.A.Yes,I would B.My pleasureC.Sorry,I wouldnt D.Certainly,I will【易错分析】本题易误选A或C,以为would的一般疑问句就用would或wouldnt来作肯定或否定回答。【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意:这周末来参加我的生日宴会好吗?当然可以了,我会来的。选项A和C不符合英语习惯;选项B意为“不用谢,别客气”,不符合语境。故选D。【误区点拨】解答此类题目的关键是排除思维定式

39、的干扰。牢记情景交际常用表达方式,认真分析语境有助于此类题目的解决。平时要尽量多了解一些英语国家的风土人情、生活习惯,注意归纳、总结和积累习惯上的差异,熟悉并能正确运用所学惯用法。1.(2013西安模拟)Ken,but your radio is going too loud.Oh,Im sorry.Ill turn it down right now.A.it doesnt hurt to askB.Im crazy about itC.Im really tired of it D.I hate to say it【解析】选D。考查情景交际。I hate to say it后面多跟but,

40、句意为“我很不想说(这句话)”,符合上下文语境。2.(2013青岛模拟)Im sorry,Sir.I got stuck in the heavy snow on the way to work this morning.you were so late.It is none of your business.A.Go ahead B.Forget itC.No wonder D.No way【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意:很抱歉,先生,我今早在上班途中被大雪困住了。难怪你迟到了。那不是你的错。go ahead意为“继续”;forget it意为“没关系;算了”;no wonder意为“难怪

41、”;no way意为“没门”。3.(2013南充模拟)You know what?I am going to Shanghai on a free trip this weekend.A.Good for you!B.It is none of my business.C.You must have been cheated.D.So what?【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意:你知道吗?这个周末我要到上海进行一次免费旅行。你真行!Good for you!你真行!It is none of my business这不关我的事;You must have been cheated你肯定被骗了;

42、So what?那又怎么样呢?根据语境可知选A项。4.What do you want to do next?We have half an hour before the basketball game starts.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It all depends B.Its up to youC.All right D.Thats all right【解析】选B。考查情景交际。根据下文的Whatever you want to do is fine with me.可知此题选B项。5.I was really anxious

43、 about you.You shouldnt have left without a word that day.A.Why not?B.Really?C.I dont know.D.Im terribly sorry.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。Im terribly sorry.表示道歉。6.(2013内江模拟)My father is in hospital again.I hope hell recover soon.A.Its OK B.Sorry to hear thatC.All right D.Dont mention it【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意:我父亲又住院了。听

44、到那一消息我很难过。我希望他快点康复。Sorry to hear that听到那件事我很难过;Its OK/All right好的;Dont mention it别客气。7.Will you complete the task in time?Sure,I will.A.Everything is possibleB.But its too hardC.No matter what will happenD.Though its a piece of cake【解析】选C。考查情景交际。此处答语部分相当于Sure,I will complete the task in time,no matt

45、er what will happen。No matter what will happen是一个让步状语从句。8.It took me twenty years to build up my business,and it almost killed me.Well,you know what they say.A.There is no smoke without fireB.Practice makes perfectC.All roads lead to RomeD.No pains,no gains【解析】选D。考查情景交际。根据一方所陈述的“花了我二十年时间成就事业,费了不少劲”可

46、知,另一方则表达了观点“不劳无获(No pains,no gains)”。9.(2013资阳模拟)Do you enjoy the seafood here?,but Ive got used to it anyway.A.Cant like it better B.Not reallyC.Not bad actually D.Im really sorry【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意:你喜欢这儿的海鲜吗?不太喜欢,但是不管怎样我已经习惯了。Not really事实上不是,符合语境。10.Hi,Sam.Im going to take a long walk along the sunny

47、 beach and go swimming today.!A.How nice you are B.Thats all rightC.Sounds great D.Good exercise【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意:嗨,萨姆,我今天打算沿阳光沙滩散步并游泳。听起来很好!此处Sounds great表示对上面所说的话表示肯定。11.Its been raining for a whole week.I think itll get fine soon.We are getting into the rainy season now.A.Yes,it will B.Of course n

48、otC.Its possible D.Its hard to say【解析】选D。考查情景交际。一方认为“天很快会转晴”,另一方则表示一种“不肯定”的看法:很难说(Its hard to say.)。12.Do you mind if I open the door?.I feel a bit cold.A.Of course not B.Id rather you didntC.Go ahead D.Please close it【解析】选B。考查回答Do you mind if.的用语。根据I feel a bit cold可知,此处表示“我宁愿你别开”。故选B。13.(2013哈 尔 滨

49、 模 拟)It was announced that another student in our school had won the first prize for China High School Chemistry Olympiad.Oh,really?He must have put a lot of work into it.A.That sounds fine.B.Thats quite something.C.Thats a good point.D.Get a move on.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意:据宣布我校的另一名学生获得了中国中学生化学奥林匹克竞赛一等奖。噢

50、,真的吗?真了不起,他肯定是投入了大量的精力。Thats quite something.表示对上面所说情况的赞扬和肯定,此处可译为“真了不起”。14.Im not good at table tennis,you know.Were playing for fun.Just try and youll see you can do it.A.Well,it depends.B.Take your time.C.Come on!D.Thats OK.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。A项意为“好的,看情况而定”;B项意为“别着急”;C项意为“(用于鼓励他人)来吧”;D项意为“好的”。根据上下文,此处

51、应用Come on。应试技巧命题陷阱破题秘籍1.找准关键词句找准关键词句有助于把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,从而准确把握句意。实用指数:(2012北京高考)Wethedifficulty together,but why didnt you tell me?A.should faceB.might faceC.could have facedD.must have faced找关键:why didnt you tell me解句意:我们可以一起面对困难的,但是你为什么没有告诉我(你的困难)呢?定答案:表示对过去发生动作的一种虚拟语气,表示本来可以做某事(但未做),用could have done。

52、故选C。明误区:易误选A项,应该做某事,陈述的是将来的事情六大技巧规避单项填空命题陷阱应试技巧命题陷阱破题秘籍2.变换复杂句式题干若是复合句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、强调句等句式时,把它变成便于理解的简单句、主动句或陈述句,就可迅速解决问题。实用指数:(2013杭州模拟)your love to the homeless if you can and many of them will be saved.A.DonatingB.DonateC.DonatedD.To donate变句式:删掉if you can解句意:尽你所能用你的爱心帮助那些无家可归的人,他们中很多人将会获救。定答案:转变为

53、简单句,可知是“祈使句+and+简单句”的句型,即Donate your love to the homeless and many of them will be saved。故选B。明误区:易误选A项,认为是动词-ing形式作状语应试技巧命题陷阱破题秘籍3.补全省略结构有些题目有意在题干中挖去了一些成分,如果能补上所缺少的部分,就能识破命题者所设的“陷阱”,从而找到答题的突破口。实用指数:with the size of the whole Earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.CompareB.When comparingC

54、.ComparingD.When compared补省略:从句补充完整为When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole Earth解句意:当和整个地球的面积相比较的时候,最大的海洋看上去一点也不大。定答案:compare和逻辑主语the biggest ocean之间为被动关系,故选D。明误区:易误选B项,未看清compare的逻辑主语应试技巧命题陷阱破题秘籍4.利用对称句式在做题的过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子,后面也是个句子,反之亦然。实用指数:English has a large vo

55、cabulary,hasnt it?Yes.more words and expressions andyou will find it easier to read and communicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.To knowD.Known析结构:答句中的第二个and连接两个句子解句意:英语的词汇量很大,是吧?是的。知道越多的词汇和表达方式,你就会发现阅读和交流更容易了。定答案:and前面的句子没有主语,只能选用动词原形,构成一个祈使句,因此答案是A。明误区:易误选B项,未看清and的对称结构应试技巧命题陷阱破题秘籍5.检查有无谓语有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语,其中的

56、动词只是一个非谓语动词(多为分词)。实用指数:He wrote five novels,two oftranslated into English.A.itB.themC.whichD.that找谓语:分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的谓语部分不完整解句意:他写了5本小说,其中2本被翻译成了英语。定答案:独立主格结构作状语,translated是过去分词,表示与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,所以答案是B。明误区:易误选C项,未理解后面句子的结构,把translate当作了谓语,若在translated前加上were,were translated就是谓语,这时就选关系代词which应试技巧命题陷阱破题秘籍

57、6.注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用,如逗号常用来分隔由并列连词and,so,but等连接的并列句或并列复合句。实用指数:(2012江苏高考)an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.Tobase看标点:逗号表示前面部分为非谓语动词作状语解句意:如果你根据情感而非理智做出一个重要决定,那么你迟早会后悔的。定答案:由于逗号后面是一个完整的陈述句,表明前面的成分不可能是一个完整的句子,所以应用非谓语动词短语作状语。动词-ing形式表示主动或正在进行,符合题意。故选B。明误区:易误选C项,未理解逗号前后的句子关系