高考英语二轮复习精品教案：非谓语动词模拟和真题解析13.doc

1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点，也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，V-ing分词（又分为现在分词和动名词）和过去分词。1.非谓语动词的语法功能所能充当的成分主语表语宾语宾语（主语）补足语定语插入语（独立成分）V-ing形式现在分词动名词不定式（to do）过去分词（done）注：常见作独立成分的非谓语动词to tell you the truth(实话说)，needless to say(不用说)，to be honest/frank(老实说，坦白说)，to be more exact(更确切地说)，to make things

2、 worse (更糟的是)，not to mention(更不用说)，Generally / Frankly / Roughly speaking (一般说来 / 坦白说 / 粗略地说)2.非谓语动词的变化形式非谓语形式构成时态语态复合结构否定式主动被动不定式一般式to doto be donefor sb. to do sth. 或of sb. to do sth.在“to”前加not或never进行式to have doneto have been done完成式to be doing/完成进行式to have been doing/动名词一般式doingbeing donesb.或sbs

3、 doing作主语要用sbs doing在前加not特别注意复合结构的否定式： sbs not doingsbs not having done完成式having donehaving been done现在分词与动名词变化形式相同在前加not（一）辨别谓语与非谓语特别注意分析句子的结构才能辨别谓语与非谓语。The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. weighs C

4、. weighed D. weighing【解析】容易误选B或C，将其当成谓语看待。under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds用作children的定语。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give【解析】如果不注意分析句子结构，会误选A或C项。这是祈使句+and+陈述句的句型。答案B。（二）非谓语作主语、宾语的重点1.it充当动词不定式的形式

5、主语或形式宾语It is important for us to learn English very well.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。 I think it important for us to learn English very well.我认为对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。it作形式主语使用动名词的句型It is no use/no good/useless+doing sth.It is no use crying.哭没有用。It is fun(a great pleasure, a waste of time)It is a waste of time trying

6、to explain.设法解释是浪费时间。2.用不定式还是用动名词作宾语有特殊规定I dont want _ like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be soundedC. sounding D. to have sounded【解析】want后要跟动词不定式作宾语，sound是连系动词不用被动式，与谓语动词没有时间的先后，故不可用它的完成式。答案A。类似的知识点要记牢。如：help, hope, ask, refuse, decide, promise, wish

7、, pretend, expect, arrange, learn, plan, demand, dare, manage, agree, prepare, fail, determine, offer, choose, desire, elect, long等动词后要用动词不定式作宾语。It is difficult to imagine his _the decision without any consideration. A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted 【解析】imagine要求用动名词作宾语。答案B。类似的知识点要记牢。

8、下列常见的这些动词（组）后要用动词动名词作宾语suggest, risk, devote oneself to（建议冒险去献身）finish, imagine, bear/stand, look forward to（完成想象忍盼望）give up, delay/put off, regret, miss（放弃延期悔失去）insist on/stick to, enjoy/appreciate, feel like, practice（坚持欣赏要实践）pay attention to, excuse, escape/avoid, object to（注意原谅逃/避反对）keep, be/get

9、 used to/be accustomed to, mind（保持习惯勿介意）be worth, set about/burst out/get down to, be busy（值得开始将忙乎）3.用不定式还是用动名词作宾语意义不同In some parts of London, missing a bus means _for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 【解析】此题意为“在英国的一些地方，如果错过了公交车就意味着再等一个小时。”mean doing sth 意为“意味着什么”，mean to d

10、o sth 意为“试图、打算做什么”。答案A。类似的知识点要记牢。动词本身意义不变，跟不定式和动名词意义不同remember to do sth. 记住要做remember doing sth.记得过去做过forget to do sth. 忘了已做过的事forget doing sth. 忘记要做某事动词本身意义改变，跟不定式和动名词意义不同regret to do sth.对马上要或不做的事表示遗憾regret doing sth.对已发生的事表示遗憾或后悔mean to do sth.打算，想要mean doing 意味着，意思是try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing

11、 sth. 尝试做某事cant help doing sth.情不自禁，忍不住cant help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事be considered to have done被认为已经做了considerto be认为是consider doing考虑做某事动词本身意义不变，跟不定式被动式和动名词意义相同want，need，require接动名词表示被动意义，接不定式就要用被动式，这时主语与动名词之间为动宾关系These young trees require looking after（=to be looked after）.The matter needs thinking

12、 over(=to be thought over).下列动词跟动词不定式做目的状语，跟动名词作宾语stop to do停下来，要做另一件事（不定式作目的状语）stop doing停止做（动名词作宾语）go on to do接着做另一件事（不定式作目的状语）go on doing继续做同一件事（动名词作宾语）4.有些动词后要用“疑问词不定式”结构作复合宾语It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with

13、C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 【解析】本题考查“疑问词不定式”和动词短语 do with 的用法。答案C。（三）非谓语作表语的重点不定式、动名词与分词作表语的区别。不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语，含义是回答主语“是什么”；分词作表语相当于形容词作表语，含义是回答主语“怎么样”。 Our plan is to keep the affair secret.我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。Their job is making wheelchairs for disabled people.他们的工作是为残疾人制造轮椅。The mu

14、sic they are playing sounds exciting.他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。This beautiful village remains unknown to the rest of the world.这个美丽的村庄仍未外界所知。现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别。现在分词和过去分词作表语都是用于回答主语“怎么样”的。现在分词说明主语的特征，过去分词说明主语的状态。如： This dog is frightening.这条狗让人害怕。（说明狗的特征）This dog is frightened.这条狗有些害怕。（说明狗的心理状态）Climbing is tiring

15、and we are completely tired after a days climbing.爬山是累人的，爬了一天的山我们都全累坏了。（tiring说明climbing的特征，tired说明我们的状态）注意：在下列句中，非谓语动词具体的语法功能What he wanted to suggest is to cut down the price and increase the sales.他想建议的是降价促销。（不定式作表语，说明主语“是什么”）My American teacher is to leave China soon.我的美国老师即将离开中国。（不定式作表语，表示将来）He

16、r work is taking care of the children.她的工作是照顾小孩。（现在分词作表语，说明主语“是什么”）She is taking care of the children.她在照料小孩。（构成进行时，说明主语正在执行的动作）The cup is broken.杯子碎了。（过去分词作表语，说明主语所处的状态）The cup was broken by Peter.杯子是被彼得打坏的。（构成被动语态，说明主语是动作的承受者）（四）非谓语作宾语补足语的重点1.理解下表中所列的关系非谓语与宾语的逻辑关系与谓语动作的时间关系不定式主动关系在谓语动词后发生不带to的不定式表

17、示动作的全过程现在分词主动关系同时进行过去分词被动关系动作已经完成或表示状态When I came in, I saw her dancing happily. （主动进行）I saw him go to the cinema.（主动，全过程）We heard her singing next door.（主动进行）We heard the song sung by her next door. （被动完成）We heard the song being sung next door. （被动进行）2.下列动词和短语必须以用不定式作宾语补足语wish, want, ask, require/r

18、equest, order, warn, allow/permit, forbid, expect, remind, encourage, inspire, call on, depend on注意：advise/allow/permit/forbid +宾语+不定式作宾语补足语advise/allow/permit/forbid +动名词作宾语时What did the librarian _ out of the library? A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken C. allow to take D. insist being takenI

19、dont allow _ in my office and I dont allow my family _ at all. A. to smokesmoking B. smokingto smoke C. to smoketo smoke D. smokingsmoking答案：BB3. 在think, consider, find等动词后常用to be +adj. 结构作宾语补足语，有时to be省略。We all discover him (to be) kind and honest.4.几个特别的结构have+宾语+do/doing/done “ have + 宾语+ do sth

20、”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的 have 是使役动词，宾语后的 do sth 是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时。“have +宾语+ doing”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。Dont have the dog barking much, Lilin. 李林，别让狗狂吠不停。“ have + 宾语+done”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”或者

21、是“遭受/遭遇了，此时，主语是无意中的受害者，而不是动作的执行者”的意思。宾语后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。We had the machine mended just now.我们刚才请人把机器修好了。He had his leg injured while playing football.他在踢足球时腿受了伤。get+宾语+to do/doing/done 三种结构的意义请参看上述“have+宾语+do/doing/done”的意义解释。 He got his sister to help him with his clothes. 他让姐姐帮他

22、洗衣服。 Can you really get that old clock going again 你真的能让那辆旧钟再走起来吗？ Doris got her bad tooth pulled out in the hospital. 多丽丝在医院把坏牙拔了。catch sb. doing sth逮住某人干某事If she catches me reading her diary, shell be furious.如果她抓住我偷看她的日记，她会愤怒的。 make + oneself + done oneself 与其后的过去分词存在着动宾关系，或者说是被动关系He raised his v

23、oice in order to make himself heard. 他提高了嗓门为了使别人听清他的讲话。（五）非谓语作定语的重点1.理解下表中所列的关系分类形式与被修饰词的逻辑关系与谓语动作的时间关系不定式to do动宾关系在谓语动作后发生“the last/next/first.” 后常接不定式作定语，表示主谓关系在谓语动作前或者后发生to be done被动关系在谓语动作后发生现在分词doing主动关系与谓语动作同时进行being done被动关系与谓语动作同时进行过去分词done被动关系在谓语动作之前发生存在的状态或情况It is a good chance to practice

24、 your spoken English.这是练习你的口语的好机会。He was the last one to leave the office. 他是最后一个离开办公室的。The woman standing over there is our English teacher.站在那边的那个妇女是我们的英语老师。The house to be built (=which will be built/which is to be built) next year will be our new library.（将要建的）The house being built (=which is be

25、ing built) now will be our new library.（正在建的） The house built (=which was built) last year is our new library now.（已经建成的） I like reading books written by Lu Xun.我喜欢读鲁迅写的小说。2.动词不定式尾后的介词不能丢When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _. A. to send B. for sending it C. to send i

26、t to D. for sending it to 【解析】该题中须用不定式短语作后置定语，排除B 和D；答案A中，没有to就意味着是把George 这个人打发走。本句意思是将该报告送给这个人George, it 指这个报告，因此to不能少。答案C。（六）非谓语作状语的重点1.理解下表中所列的关系非谓语与逻辑主语（即句子的主语）的关系与谓语动作的时间关系doing（一般式）作状语主动关系（几乎）与谓语动作同时进行having done（完成式）作状语主动关系先于谓语动作发生having been done（完成被动式）作状语被动关系先于谓语动作发生done（过去分词）作状语被动关系已经在过去发

27、生或是不十分强调时间概念Waiting (=When I was waiting) to see the doctor, I met with a friend of mine.Having (=Because we have) made full preparations, we are sure to be successful.Having been shown around(=After we had been shown) the library, we were then taken to see the laboratory.Seen (=When the town is see

28、n) from the hill, the town looks more beautiful.Locked (=When he was locked) up in the room, he found himself isolated from the outer world.2.tooto, enough to do, only to等结构表示结果 The boy is too young to join the navy.这男孩太小参不了海军。The hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people. 这厅大得足以容纳一千人。They lift a rock

29、 only to drop it on their own feet他们搬起石头结果却砸了自己的脚。注意：动词作结果作状语表示未曾预料的结果，而现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然或必然的结果。Her husband died in 1942, leaving her with five children. The bus was held up by snowstorm, thus causing the delay. 3.分词（短语）作状语的附着规则使用分词（短语）作句子状语时，有一条规则必须遵守：即分词（短语）的逻辑主语应当与句子的主语一致，否则句子就是错句。_from the top of

30、the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see【解析】此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词。答案A。对比：Seeing from the top of the tower, we can find the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.主要：已经成为固定用法的非谓语动词（短语）不需要遵守这条附着规则常见的的有：considerin

31、g(鉴于/考虑到)，judging by/from(从来看，依据来判断)，supposing that(假定)，providing that (假定)，according to(依据)，including(包括)，owing to(由于)，talking/speaking of(谈及) given(考虑到), provided that(如果)4.独立主格结构和with复合结构逻辑主语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year. 今天我先给你寄100美元。其余的钱一年内陆续寄过去。Weathe

32、r permitting, Ill go to the park with my parents on Sunday. 如果天气允许，星期天我将和爸妈去公园。All things considered, the planned trip will have to be called off. 考虑到所有的情况，原来计划好的旅行不得不取消。with(without)+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词With a lot of difficult problems to settle ,the newly elected president is having a hard time.有很多难题要

33、解决新任总统日子可不好过！Without anything to eat, he died of hunger. 由于没有东西吃，他饿死了。The Yangtze river is very busy with so many boats and ships coming and going every day.每天长江上各种船只来来往往显得格外忙碌。 Without any more time given, we couldnt finish the task in three weeks. 如果不另给我们时间的话，我们三星期之内完成不了任务。With everything well arr

34、anged, he left the office.一切都安排妥善之后，他离开了办公室。（七）不定式的省略不定式的省略我们可以分作两种，一种是对不定式符号“to”的省略（如：make sb. do sth等）；另一种则是不定式符号“ to ”后省略实义动词的形式。这儿讲的是第二种情况（又称不定式符号to的替代作用）。常见情形有：would/should like/love to, used to, have to, ought to, be going to, be able to, be willing to 等后面的to均为不定式符号，重复时可省略to后该不定式短语。如： Could yo

35、u lend me your dictionary? 能把你的词典借给我吗？ Id like to (lend you my dictionary). 行。动词afford, agree, expect, forget, hope, intend, manage, need, pretend, refuse, try, want, wish等后面常接不定式短语作宾语，重复时可省略to后该宾语。如：You may ask him for help if you want to (ask him for help). 如果你愿意，可以请他帮你。动词allow, beg, expect, forbi

36、d, force, invite, order, permit, tell, persuade等后面常接不定式短语作宾语补足语，重复时可省略to后该宾语补足语。如：Ill go to her birthday party if she invites me to (go to her birthday party). 如果她邀请我参加她的生日聚会，我会去。（八）非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般说来非谓语动词的逻辑主语要么就是句子的主语或宾语，要么就是被它所修饰的中心词。但是有时需要明确非谓语动词所表示动作的执行者或承受者，这时就要标明它的逻辑主语。当动名词短语作主语、宾语或表语时，具有名词特性，其逻辑

37、主语由“名词所有格或形容词性物主代词”表示，放在动名词短语之前。当动名词短语不在句首时，也可由“名词普通格或代词宾格”表示。Helens/Her being absent made the teacher very angry. 海伦/她没来上课，让老师很生气。They insisted on my/me speaking at the meeting. 他们坚持要我在会上发言。形容词+for + 名词或代词 + 动词不定式形容词通常表示事物的性质It is necessary for you to finish the work before Friday.你们有必要在星期五前做完这项工作。

38、His idea is for us to travel in different cars.他的主意是让我们乘不同的车去旅游。形容词+of+ 名词或代词 + 动词不定式形容词往往表示人物的性格和特征 How careless it is of him to break such a valuable vase! 他真不小心，把如此贵重的花瓶打破了。Its brave of you to go into the burning building to save the baby!你真勇敢，冲进着火的大楼里救这个婴儿（九）关于there be 的非谓语形式there be非谓语形式可在句中作主语

39、、宾语、状语和定语1.作动词宾语时，通常用there to be结构，而不用there being。能这样用的及物动词为：expect，like，mean，intend，want，prefer，hate等，如： We dont want there to be any comrades lagging behind.我们不希望有任何同志掉队。They hate there to be long queues everywhere.他们不愿意处处都要排长队。We have no objection to there being a meeting here我们并不反对在这里开会。2.作状语多用t

40、here being结构，但若置于介词for之后要用there to beThere being nobody else at hand, I had to do by myself由于附近没有人，我只得独自干了。(原因状语)Its too early for there to be anybody up太早了，还不会有人起床。(作程度状语)There having been no rain for a long time，the ground was very dry.因为好长时间没下雨了，地面非常干燥。(原因状语) 3.作主语时两种结构都可以，但如是用for引导则要用there to be

41、.It is not uncommon for there to be problems of communication between old and young.老人与年青人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。There being a kindergarten on campus is a great convenience to female teachers.校园内有幼儿园对女教师十分方便。Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting

42、 C. invite D. invited 【解析】1.作宾语时的区别I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses_ talking while she works. A. working , stopping B. to work, stopping C. working, to stopD. to work , to stop 【解析】Isnt it time you got down to_ the papers?A. mark B. be markedC. being marked D. marking 【解

43、析】There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.A. that, to be improved B. which , to be improvedC. where, improving D. when, improving【解析】Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She triedalone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.A. livingB.

44、 to liveC. to be living D. having lived【解析】All the staff in our company are considering_ to the city centre for the fashion show.A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone【解析】2.作表语时的区别Tom sounds very much _ in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. i

45、nterestingly D. interestedly【解析】Please remain;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seated C. to seat D. to be seated【解析】3.作宾语（主语）补足语时的区别The teacher asked us _so much noise. A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make【解析】Excuse me sir, where is Room 301? Just a minute

46、. Ill have Bob _you to your room. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing【解析】A cook will be immediately fired if he was found _in kitchen. A. smoke B. smokingC. to smoke D. smoked【解析】To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear Englishas much as we can.A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D.

47、 to speak【解析】4.作后置定语时的区别If there is a lot of work _, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing【解析】When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _.A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to 【解析】The last one _

48、 pays the meal.Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 【解析】The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held 【解析】Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before y

49、our eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed【解析】At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close【解析】The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished

50、building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed【解析】Can thoseat the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.A. seat B. sitC. seated D. sat 【解析】5.作状语时的区别He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets has been sold out. A. to be told B.

51、to tell C. told D. telling【解析】 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching【解析】 The storm left ,_ a lot of damage to this area .A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having ca

52、used【解析】“You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away.A. run B. running C. to run D. ran【解析】 to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A. Fail B. FailedC. To fail D. Having failed 【解析】 around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shownB

53、. To be shownC. Having been shown D. To show【解析】_ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed【解析】_ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A. Put B. Putting C. Hav

54、ing put D. Being put【解析】Faced with a bill for $10,000, _.A. an extra job has been given to John B. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been taken D. John has taken an extra job【解析】_, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. A. General speaking B. Speaking generalC.

55、Generally speaking D. Speaking generally【解析】_ _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared【解析】1.不定式的复合结构和否定结构It was foolish _you to give up what you rightly owned.A.for B.of C.about D.from【解析】To fetch water

56、 before breakfast seemed to me a rule_.A. to never break B. never to be brokenC. never to have brokenD. never to be breaking 【解析】The patient was warned _oily food after the operation.A.toeatnot B.eatingnot C.nottoeat D.noteating【解析】2.动词不定式的省略结构Whats the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt al

57、low her to go to the party, but she still _ _.A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for【解析】Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? , but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. Id like to B.I like it C.I dont D.I will【解析】In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is muc

58、h easier than.A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be【解析】3.不定式的几个特别句型It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows_ .A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it【解析】I like getting up very early in summer

59、. The morning air is so good.A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed【解析】Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 【解析】The flu is believed _ by viruses that li

60、ke to reproduce in the cell inside the human nose and throat. A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused 【解析】4.动名词的复合结构和否定结构_the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attend B. The president to attendC. The president attended D. The president

61、s attending【解析】 They are quiet, arent they?Yes. They are accustomed_ at meals.A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking【解析】The news of _ greatly made us surprised a lot as he was indeed very excellent. A. not his having elected B. not his being elected C. his not being elected D. his

62、 not having elected【解析】注意：现在分词的否定式也是在其前加not。_the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed【答案】C。5.独立主格结构与with复合结构The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _at the end of las

63、t March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 【解析】The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day.A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished【解析】Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so m

64、uch work _ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled【解析】John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished【解析】2009年1.（全国卷I）The children all turned the famous actress as she

65、 entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look atC. to looking at D. look at【答案】 【解析】2.（全国卷I）Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take【答案】【解析】3.（全国卷II）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. kA. being run B. run C. to run

66、 D. running ks【答案】【解析】4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】【解析】5.（北京卷）All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.A. presenting B. presentedC. being presentedD. to

67、present【答案】【解析】6.（北京卷）_ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten ks5C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 【答案】【解析】 7.（上海卷）A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kill

68、s D. to kill【答案】【解析】8.（上海卷）With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected【答案】【解析】9.（上海卷）Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. holding D

69、. hold【答案】【解析】10.（上海卷）David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reported B. reportingC. to report D. having reported【答案】【解析】11.（天津卷）_ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete【

70、答案】【解析】12.（天津卷）_ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged【答案】【解析】13.（重庆卷）Michaels new house is like a huge palace, with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 【答案】【解析

71、】14.（重庆卷）With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day. Ks5A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 【答案】【解析】15.（安徽卷）The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced【答案】【解析】16.（福建卷）

72、not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded【答案】【解析】17.（福建卷）In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. havin

73、g marked D. being marked 【答案】【解析】18.（湖南卷）When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 【答案】【解析】19.（湖南卷）At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wond

74、eringC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 【答案】【解析】20.（湖南卷）Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 【答案】【解析】21.（江苏卷）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, al

75、most three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 【答案】【解析】22.（江西卷）_ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given【答案】 【解析

76、】23.（江西卷）The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced【答案】【解析】24.（辽宁卷）When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back A. flooding B. to flood C. flood. D. flooded 【答案】【解

77、析】25.（辽宁卷） , you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winner B. To buy a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner 【答案】【解析】26.（宁夏卷）Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. takenD. to take【答案】【解析】27.（山东卷）We are invited to a

78、party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 【答案】【解析】28.（陕西卷）I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 【答案】【解析】29.（四川卷）He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C.

79、 have D. had【答案】【解析】30.（四川卷）Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat【答案】【解析】31.（四川卷）_ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】 【解析】32.（浙江卷）There is a great deal of

80、 evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicateD. to be indicating【答案】【解析】33.（浙江卷） and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be tried B. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired【答案】【解析】2010年1.(全国I卷)Mrs. Whit

81、e showed her student some old maps _from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing【答案】【解析】2.(全国I卷)With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought【答案】【解析】3.(全国卷II)Though _ to see us

82、, the professor gave us a warm welcome。A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 【答案】【解析】4.(安徽卷)He had wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the word. A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 【答案】【解析】5.(北京卷) at my classmates faces, I read the same excitemen

83、t in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked【答案】【解析】6.(北京卷)Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised【答案】【解析】7.(福建卷)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu, Oingh

84、ai province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent【答案】 【解析】8.(福建卷)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.来A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck【答案】【解析】9.(湖南卷)Listen! Do you hear someone _for help?A. callin

85、g B. call C. to call D. called【答案】【解析】10.(湖南卷)Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to struggle【答案】【解析】11.(湖南卷)So far nobody has claimed the money _in the library.A. discovered B. to be

86、 discovered C. discovering D. having discovered【答案】【解析】12.(江苏卷)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,_ the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled【答案】【解析】13.(江西卷)The lady walked aroun

87、d the shops, an eye out for bargains.A. keep B. kept C. keepingD. to keep【答案】【解析】14.(江西卷)There were many talented actors out there just waiting .A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discoveredD .being discovered【答案】【解析】15.(辽宁卷)We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.A. findi

88、ng B. to find C. find D. to be found【答案】【解析】16.(辽宁卷)Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles .A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 【答案】【解析】17.(山东卷)I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed【

89、答案】【解析】18.(山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 【答案】 【解析】19.(陕西卷)_ _from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see【答案】【解析】20.(陕西卷)

90、His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published【答案】【解析】21.(四川卷)In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant . A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with【答案】【解析】22.(四川卷)A great numb

91、er of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning【答案】【解析】23.(四川卷)The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try【答案】【解析】24.(天津卷)I rained heavily in the south,

92、 _ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause【答案】【解析】25.(重庆卷)The news shocked the public, to great concern about students safety at school.A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead【答案】【解析】26.(重庆卷)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one fir

93、st is the library.A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired【答案】【解析】25.(浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out【答案】【解析】27.(浙江卷)The traffic rule says young c

94、hildren under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing【答案】【解析】29.(上海卷)I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. find B. found C. to find D. finding【答案】【解析】30.(上海卷)Lucy has a great se

95、nse of humour and always keeps her colleagues_ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused【答案】【解析】31.(上海卷) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached【答案】【解析】32.(上海卷)Thai is the only way w

96、e can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms.A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce【答案】【解析】2011年1.（新课标卷）The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen【答案】【解析】2.（大纲卷）The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. join

97、ing B. to join C. joined D. having joined【答案】【解析】3.（大纲卷）Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _nothing about the argument. A. says B: said C. to say D. saying【答案】【解析】4.（北京卷）Its important for the figures _ regularly. A. to be updatedB. to have been updated C. to updateD. to have updated【答案】【解析】5.（北京卷）33. S

98、it down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _ on your feet. A. to keepB. keeping C. having keptD. to have kept【答案】【解析】6.（上海卷）Its no use _ without taking action.A. complainB. complaining C. being complainedD. to be complained【答案】【解析】7.（上海卷）The rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been re

99、turned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved【答案】【解析】8.（上海卷）At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized【答案】【解析】9.（上海卷）Today we have chat rooms, text messaging,

100、 emailing but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost【答案】【解析】10.（山东卷）Look over theretheres a very long, winding path_ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead【答案】【解析】11.（江西卷）On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a

101、fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office. A. says B. saidC. sayingD. to say【答案】【解析】12.（江苏卷）Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared【答案】【解析】13.（安徽卷）Tom asked th

102、e candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break【答案】【解析】14.（浙江卷）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost【答案】【解析】15.(浙江卷) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some

103、 _a life span of around 20 years.A. having B had C. have D. to have【答案】【解析】16.（浙江卷）If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheered D. were cheered【答案】【解析】17.（福建卷）Tsinghua University, _ in 1911

104、,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded【答案】【解析】18.（福建卷）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _. A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold【答案】【解析】19.（四川卷）Lydia doesnt feel like_ abroa

105、d. Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study【答案】【解析】20.（四川卷）Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【答案】【解析】21.（四川卷）_ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. A. Offer B. Offering C

106、. Offered D. To offer【答案】【解析】22.（辽宁卷）_ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering【答案】【解析】23.（天津卷）Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried【

107、答案】【解析】24.（天津卷）_ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated【答案】【解析】25.（陕西卷）Claire had luggage _ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked【答案】【解析】26.（陕西卷）More highways

108、 have been built in China, _it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made【答案】【解析】27.（重庆卷）More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _peoples concern over food safety.A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D.

109、 having raised【答案】【解析】28.（重庆卷）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind【答案】【解析】29.（湖南卷）The ability _an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed【答案

110、】【解析】30.（湖南卷）The players _from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected【答案】【解析】31.（湖南卷）Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt【答案】【解析】1.What do yo

111、u do yesterday afternoon?I went to the bookstore,_ some books and visited my uncle. A. to buy B. boughtC. Buy D. buying【答案】 【解析】2._ a pleasant, small conversation with someone you dont know, and people will feel relaxed and enjoy your company.A. Starting B. To startC. Start D. Having started【答案】【解析】

112、3.Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set, _ in the new magazine that had come in the mail.A. deeply lost B. deeply losing C. was deeply lost D. and deeply lost【答案】【解析】4. Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year _against the severe natural disasters?A. fightingB. to fightC. fought

113、D. fight【答案】 【解析】5.Witheverythingshe needed ，she went out of the shop. A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buy【答案】 【解析】6.In common practice, an Englishman starts a conversation _ with “What a good day！”and _ it with phrases like “See you.” or “Bye.”A. beginning; ending B. begins; endingC. beginning; en

114、ds D. begins; ends【答案】【解析】7.What are you going to do this evening？We are considering and it is considered a good idea. A. going swimming；to be B. to go swimming；beingC. going swimming；being D. to go swimming；to be【答案】 【解析】8.How is he getting along with his swimming？ hes only been learning for a week

115、, hes doing really well. A. Considered B. Being considered C. To consider D. Considering【答案】 【解析】9.Almost everyone, teenagers in particular, enjoyed using text messaging, and they began to create a new language for messages _“texting”. A. to callB. callingC. called D. having called【答案】【解析】10.All pas

116、sengers _ injured in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.A. to find B. being foundC. to be found D. found【答案】【解析】11.The early warning of floods，_over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the area.A. having broadcast B. broadcastingC. broadcast D. to be broadcast【答案】【解析】12

117、.Carbon dioxide _ from burning fuels is the most common of the socalled greenhouse gases.A. producingB. having been producedC. to be producedD. produced【答案】【解析】13.In his victory speech, _ before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that change has come to America.A. having delivered B. to

118、be delivered C. delivering D. delivered【答案】【解析】14.The win in the 100meter butterfly gives the American swimmer Michael Phelps eight gold medals in Beijing, _ the record set by American legend Mark Spitz at the 1972 Munich Games. A. breaking B. broken C. to break D. being broken【答案】【解析】15.He didnt fe

119、el a bit nervous when _.No. Hed had a lot of time _ for it after all. A. interviewing; to prepare B. interviewed; to prepare C. interviewing; preparing D. being interviewed; preparing 【答案】【解析】16.The psychological consultation centers have seen a sharp rise in the number of students looking for help,

120、 most _ they were confused and depressed.A. said B. to say C. say D. saying【答案】【解析】17.The boy is looking forward to_ if his mother is coming.A. see B. seeing C. seen D. saw【答案】【解析】18.While shopping, people sometimes cant helpinto buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C

121、. being persuaded D. be persuaded【答案】 【解析】19.Have you seen Mr. Li today？No, he is said Wuhan on business. A. to go to B. to have been to C. to have gone to D. to has【答案】 【解析】20.The foreigner explained again and again but he still couldnt make himself. A. understand B. understood C. be understood D.

122、understanding【答案】 【解析】 21.It rained for two weeks on end，completely our holiday. A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. ruins【答案】 【解析】22.Madame Michel found herself in an _ position, and therefore she felt rather _.A. embarrassing; embarrassed B. embarrassed; embarrassedC. embarrassing; embarrassing D.

123、embarrassed; embarrassing【答案】 【解析】23.I expected _many students in the classroom，but in fact no one was in it.A. to have B. there was C. there to have D. there to be【答案】 【解析】24.Quite a few people _ that disaster was sure to strike if a mirror was broken. A. were used to believeB. were used to believi

124、ng C. used to believeD. used to believing【答案】 【解析】25.All along the way to the tourist destination, he would sometimes slow down the car_ sure if we were going the right way. A. making B. to make C. made D. to be making 【答案】 【解析】26.When I came there, I found him _at the back of the hall with his eyes

125、 _on a book.A. seating; fixing B. seated; fixed C. seating; fixed D. seated; fixing【答案】 【解析】27._ Sunday, rather than _ at home, I preferred _.A. It being; stay; to travel B. Being; to stay; to travelC. shavings been; stay; travel D. It was; to stay; travelling 【答案】【解析】28. in a heavy traffic jam is q

126、uite an unpleasant experience. A. Caught B. Having caught C. Being caught D. To catch【答案】 【解析】29.A powerful earthquake struck Haitis capital，_tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.A. leftB. to leaveC. being leftD. leaving【答案】【解析】30.When the minister came to the snow-stricken area, he was ha

127、ppy to see the disaster victims well_.A. take care ofB. took care ofC. taken care ofD. taking care of【答案】【解析】31.A few days after the interview I received a letter _my admission to the university.A. offeringB. offeredC. having offeredD. to be offered【答案】 【解析】32.Cao Caos tomb is reported _in Anyang, w

128、hich attracts nationwide attention.A. being foundB. to be foundC. having been foundD. to have been found【答案】 【解析】33.After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, _a tragic end to the worlds most popular entertainer.A. markingB. to markC. marked D. having marked【答案】 【解析】34.You

129、can hardly imagine the efforts I have made _the goal.A. to achieveB. of achievingC. to of achieving D. to have achieved【答案】 【解析】35.Be careful！Dont forget you are on a ladder.But you are holding it for me, nothing_.A. worry aboutB. to worry aboutC. is worried about D. worrying about【答案】 【解析】欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。