江西省上饶市2020届高三三模英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、上饶市2020届第三次高考模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。2.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名, 准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成, 答案在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后, 只交答题卡。第卷 (选择题 共100分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都

2、有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the mans apartment?A.Its good. B. Its bad. C. Its neither good nor bad.2. What is the man going to do?A.To apply for loan. B.To ask for change. C. To withdraw cash.3. Whats the problem with the mans car?A. His car broke down halfway B.

3、His car got trapped. C. His car was late for an hour.4. How much more does Mike need for the computer?A. $ 500. B$2,000. C$2,500.5. What was the weather like yesterday?A.Sunny B. Cloudy C. Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

4、每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the relationship between two speakers?A.Friends. B. Classmates. C. Couple.7.What does the man like better?A.Boxing. B. Beef. C. Ginger.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Buying books. B. Borrowing books. C. Researching books.9.

5、Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Which season is it?A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Fall.11. Whats the womans symptom?A.Red face. B. Sore throat. C. Watery eyes.12. Why is the man severely allergic to alcohol?A. Clima

6、te. B.Mood. C.Gene.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Where did the woman work as a secretary?A. In an advertising company. B. In an insurance company. C. In a computer company.14. Which is the most important quality a secretary should maintain?A. To be diligent.B.To have a better memory.C. To do a lot of things

7、on her own initiative.15. What did the woman study in a computer training program?A. Processing data.B. Operating a fax.C. Handling a duplicator（复印机）.16. What is the motto of the woman?A. To keep the boss well informed.B.To put the companys interests first.C. To follow the instructions of the compan

8、y strictly.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. What does “BYOB” mean?A. Be Your Own Boy.B. Be Your Own Balance.C. Bring Your Own Bottle.18. Where can the word “BYOB” be found?A. In an invitation to a special event.B. In an invitation to an official event.C. In a written invitation to a simple social event .19. Ho

9、w many shortened words are mentioned?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The usage of some expressions.B. The way of writing a letter.C. The method of speaking quickly.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AParis boasts a wealth of worl

10、d-class museums and architectural masterpieces. From the worlds largest art museum to Frances most famous landmark, there is plenty to experience in the French capital.The Louvre MuseumAs the most visited art museum in the world and also the largest, the Louvre should be top of your list. It would t

11、ake you no fewer than 100 days to visit the 35,000 works of art on display across 300 rooms and thats if you spend just 30 seconds looking at each one.The Moulin Rouge （红磨坊）The Moulin Rouge in Montmartre, with its iconic red windmill, was built in 1885. The venue pioneered the famous French cancan d

12、ance, and has now become one of the most famous cabarets in the world. Expect flamboyant handmade costumes of feathers and elegance at every turn.The Eiffel TowerOriginally built to commemorate the centennial of the French Revolution in 1889, the impressive Eiffel Tower has become the most iconic la

13、ndmark(地标) of France. The first floor is home to the 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant while the second-floor observation deck provides spectacular birds eye views the best in the city.The top of the Arc de TriompheThe Arc de Triomphe, a Neoclassical take on the ancient Roman arch, is one of Pariss most ico

14、nic attractions. Its worth hiking the 284 stairs to reach the platform on top of the arch as the views span right across the city, towering above the capital at 50m tall.1. What can visitors expect to do while visiting Paris?A. Watching the ballet.B. Enjoying the local food.C. Reaching the platform

15、on top of the arch easily.D. Fully understanding the Louvre within one day.2. Which is the most graphic placemark of France?A. The Arc De Triomphe.B. The Louvre Museum.C. The Eiffel Tower.D. The Mourin Rouge.3. Who is the text most likely intended for?A. Museum-goers.B. Hiking-lovers.C. Dance-lovers

16、.D. Travel-devotees.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国巴黎最具特色的地方。巴黎以拥有大量世界级的博物馆和建筑杰作而自豪。从世界上最大的艺术博物馆到法国最著名的地标，在法国首都巴黎有很多值得体验的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The top of the Arc de Triomphe中“The Arc de Triomphe, a Neoclassical take on the ancient Roman arch, is one of Pariss most iconic attractions. Its worth

17、 hiking the 284 stairs to reach the platform on top of the arch as the views span right across the city, towering above the capital at 50m tall.（凯旋门是巴黎最具标志性的景点之一，它是对古罗马拱门的新古典主义改造。要爬上284级楼梯才能到达拱顶，因为视野横跨整个城市，高于首都50米高。）”可知，游客们在游览巴黎时期盼着很容易到达拱顶平台。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Eiffel Tower中的“Originally built to c

18、ommemorate the centennial of the French Revolution in 1889, the impressive Eiffel Tower has become the most iconic landmark(地标) of France.（埃菲尔铁塔最初是为纪念1889年法国大革命一百周年而建的，令人印象深刻的埃菲尔铁塔已经成为法国最具标志性的地标。）”可知，The Eiffel Tower是法国最具标志性的地标。故选C。【3题详解】目的意图题。根据第一段“Paris boasts a wealth of world-class museums and a

19、rchitectural masterpieces. From the worlds largest art museum to Frances most famous landmark, there is plenty to experience in the French capital.（巴黎以拥有大量世界级的博物馆和建筑杰作而自豪。从世界上最大的艺术博物馆到法国最著名的地标，在法国首都巴黎有很多值得体验的地方。）”可知，本文介绍了法国巴黎最具特色的地方，是游客向往的地方，所以这篇文章最可能是写给旅游爱好者的。故选D。BThe surprising experiment I am abo

20、ut to describe proves that air is all around you and that it presses down upon you. Air pressure is a wonderful force. When you swim underwater, you can feel water push down your body. The air all around you does the same. However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this. The pressure

21、 is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. This layer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kilometers above the Earths surface.The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now for the ex

22、periment!What you need is a hard-boiled egg without the shell, a bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg, a piece of paper and a match.Metheod: check that the paper will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle, tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle, light the paper by d

23、ropping a burning match into the bottle and quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle.Astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches.Do you think its a simple and interesting physical ex

24、periment? Why did it happen this way? As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen (air) in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pressure must equalize, so more air from out

25、side must enter the bottle. The outside air presses against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! This proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on us.4. Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment?A. The bottle could break.B. The egg needs to

26、be shelled.C You need to light the paper with a match.D. The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle.5. In the experiment, the burning inside the bottle can_.A. make a seal in the neck of the bottleB. finish up the oxygen inside the bottleC. produce more oxygen inside the bottleD. e

27、qualize the air pressure inside and outside6. How did the egg get into the bottle?A. It became salt without the shell.B. The neck of the bottle was wide enough.C. The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in.D. The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle.7. What does the experiment prove?A.

28、 The air pressure is not equalized around us.B. The pressure of air around us has a powerful force.C. Water pushes on your body when you swim underwater.D. The earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphere.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章通过一个小实验证明周围空气气压是非常强大的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段

29、中“light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle(把一根燃着的火柴扔进瓶子里，把纸点燃)”及第五段中“But be careful when you handle matches.(但是处理火柴时要小心。)”可知，做实验时要小心，因为要用火柴把纸点燃。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen (air) in the bottle.”可知，当纸燃烧时，它需要氧气，会耗尽瓶子里的氧气（空气）。故选B

30、项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“The outside air presses against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle!(外面的空气挤压着鸡蛋，然后鸡蛋就被推进了瓶子。)”可知，外面的气压迫使鸡蛋进入瓶子里。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it presses down upon you.(我将要描

31、述的这个令人惊讶的实验证明，你的周围都是空气，而且它向你施加压力。)”及最后一句“This proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on us.(这就证明了空气无处不在，而且空气一直在向我们施压。)”可知，这个实验证明我们周围的空气压力有一种强大的力量。故选B项。CIn the past few decades, great changes have taken place in the literary world. With the time changing, Chinese university studen

32、ts show a typical characteristic in their after-school reading and this reflects the changes of thoughts and the quality of young people.The 1960s was the time for admiring heroes. Chinese university students had a thirst for reading heroic stories. Novels like The Song of Youth and How the Steel Wa

33、s Tempered became extremely popular among university students. Lei Fengs Diary and Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung were almost a must to read. Everyone had a copy of China Youth, an encouraging and helpful magazine for the young. Harvest and Peoples Literature were fashionable among them as well.Univ

34、ersity students in the 1970s were quite industrious in study. They spent much time in study than in spare-time reading. They wished to enrich their reading so as to improve self-cultivation and expand their knowledge. Masterpieces such as works of Shakespeare were popular, Lu Xun Selected Works and

35、Ba Jins trilogy were among the favorites of the students.The 1980s shot up many young lovers for literature. At that time, foreign and Chinese masterpieces, especially works of Hugo and Shelley were the books young people often read. A survey named “The book that impressed you most during 1985 to 19

36、89” indicated that Jin Yongs works ranked the second and works of Qiong Yao and San Mao the sixth.In addition to romantic fiction and martial arts fiction, a new type of books science fiction became popular among the male students in the 1990s. Apart from that, contemporary masterpieces including Ch

37、inese novels such as White Deer Plain, and foreign masterworks like War and Peace and The Thorn Birds were also popular.8. What is mainly described in the second paragraph?A. Real heroes in the 1960s.B. Foreign works in the 20th century.C. The role models in Chinese college students eyes.D. The popu

38、larity of heroic books among Chinese college students.9. What does the underlined word “industrious” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Smart.B. Hard-working.C. Casual.D. Absent-minded.10. What can we learn from the text?A. University students in the 1960s read more than those in the 1970s.B. Female university

39、students liked science fiction most in the 1990s.C. College students could choose to read from many books in the 1980s.D. The Thorn Birds was the most popular novel in the late 20th century.11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Life Expectations of Chinese University Students.B. What Boo

40、ks University Students Have Read Most.C. Great Changes Have Taken Place in the Literary World.D. Changes in Spare-time Reading for Chinese University Students.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同年代中国大学生的阅读偏好。随着时间的更迭，中国大学生的阅读习惯和特征也在不断变化，这反映了年轻人思想和素质的变化。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The 1960s was

41、 the time for admiring heroes. Chinese university students had a thirst for reading heroic stories.（20世纪60年代是崇拜英雄的时代。中国大学生渴望读英雄故事。）” 可知，20世纪60年代，英雄主义的书籍在中国大学生中很流行。后面则详细列举了相关书籍，故第二段主要介绍了英雄主义的书籍在中国大学生中十分流行。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“University students in the 1970s were quite industrious in study. They

42、 spent much time in study than in spare-time reading.（20世纪70年代的大学生在学习上相当勤奋。他们花在学习上的时间比花在业余阅读上的时间多。）”可知，20世纪70年代的中国大学生花在学习上的时间比课外阅读的时间多，由此可推知，这一时期的大学生都比较勤奋，故画线词应意为“勤奋的”。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“At that time, foreign and Chinese masterpieces, especially works of Hugo and Shelley were the books you

43、ng people often read.（当时，中外名著，特别是Hugo和Shelley的作品是年轻人经常读的书籍。）”可推知，在20世纪80年代，年轻人可选择中外各类著作，即可选择很多书去读。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“In the past few decades, great changes have taken place in the literary world. With the time changing, Chinese university students show a typical characteristic in their

44、after-school reading and this reflects the changes of thoughts and the quality of young people.（在过去的几十年里，文坛发生了巨大的变化。随着时代的变迁，我国大学生课外阅读呈现出典型的特点，这反映了青少年思想观念和素质的变化。）”可知，本文主要介绍了中国大学生业余时间课外阅读的改变，D选项“中国大学生课余阅读的变化。”符合文意，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。DEvery day we experiencc one of the wonders of the world around us without

45、 even realizing it . It is not the amazing complexity of television, nor the impressive tcchnology of transport. The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noises with our mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each others minds. This ability comes so naturally that w

46、e tend to forget what a miracle (奇迹）it is.Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. Of course, some animals have powers just as amazing. Birds can fly thousands of miles by observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year. In N

47、atures talent show, humans are a species of animal that have developed their own special act. If we reduce it to basic terms, its an ability for communicating information to others by varying sounds we make as we breathe out.Not that we dont have other powers of communication. Our facial expressions

48、 convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment. The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad. This is so-called “body language”. Bristling (直立的) fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals. Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail sho

49、ws a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals, including human beings, instinctively acquire and display. Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct? If so, how did human beings acquire this amazing skill? Biolo

50、gists can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function, but this doesnt tell us how that part of our bodies originated in our biological history.12. According to the passage, the wonder we take for granted is _.A. the miracle of technologyB. our ability to use

51、languageC. the amazing power of natureD. our ability to make noises with mouth13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Body language is unique to humans.B. Animals express emotions just as humans do.C. Humans have other powers of communication.D. Humans are no different from animals to some degr

52、ee.14. What feature of “body language” is common to both humans and animals?A. Lifting heads when sad.B. Keeping long faces when angry.C. Bristling hair when ready to attack.D. Bowing heads when willing to obey.15. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The special role humans play in nature.B. The devel

53、opment of body language.C. The difference between humans and animals in language use.D. The power to convey information to others.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了传达信息给别人的能力来自于我们充分运用语言的超凡能力。在某种程度上，人和动物本质上的不同也在于此。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The universal wonder we share and experience is our

54、 ability to make noises with our mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each others minds.(我们分享和经历的普遍奇迹是我们用嘴发出声音的能力，从而把想法和思想传递到彼此的头脑中)”可知，我们认为理所当然的奇迹是我们使用语言的能力。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad. This is so-called “body langua

55、ge”. Bristling (直立的) fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals. Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.(我们抬起头的方式可以告诉别人我们是高兴还是悲伤。这就是所谓的“肢体语言”。毛发竖立是许多动物受到攻击的明确警告。同样地，低着的头或下垂的尾巴表明它随时准备在任何动物聚集中居第二位)”可推断，在某种程度上，人类和动物没有什么

56、不同。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.(同样地，低着的头或下垂的尾巴表明它随时准备在任何动物聚集中居第二位)”可知，这里提到了人也提到了动物，所以愿意服从时低头，属于人类和动物共有的特征。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了传达信息给别人的能力来自于我们充分运用语言的超凡能力。在某种程度上，人和动物本质上的不同也在于此。D项“The po

57、wer to convey information to others.(传达信息给别人的能力)”是文章自始至终所阐述的观点。故选D。第二节 (共5题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fear of public speaking is one of the most commonly-held fears, and when the speaking event takes the form of a debate it adds a “winner and a “loser to the discourse. _16_

58、 They are applicable whether youre debating in a courtroom or a living room.Know the rules.You should not only have a well-reasoned argument ready for your debate, but you should know the format the debate will take. If its a business meeting，will you be speaking in front of the whole company or jus

59、t your office? _17_ Know as much as you can about the structure the debate will take, as well as what is expected of you as a participant._18_You know the point you want to make. Dont be off the point. Have a clear agenda in mind going into your debate, and stick to it. If you stray too far from you

60、r original point, you will weaken your argument.Keep within time limits.Some debates are more rigidly structured than others. Even if youre not participating in a formal debating event that requires you to stay within a set time limit, dont talk aimlessly. _19_Respect your opponent.Even in an inform

61、al conversation its important to let your “adversary(对手)” have his say, and let him know hes been heard “Focus on debating content, not character”. _20_A. Stick to the topic.B. What are the time limits?C. Be concise and avoid too much repetition.D. You are free to express yourself in the debate.E. A

62、 debate is a contest, or, perhaps, like a game, where speakers present their arguments.F. There are some applicable tips that can make the debate more productive than painful.G. You may be challenging a persons point of view, but youre not challenging the individual.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. G

63、【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些关于辩论赛的实用建议。【16题详解】根据下文“They are applicable whether youre debating in a courtroom or a living room. (无论你是在法庭上辩论还是在客厅里辩论，它们都适用。)”可知，此处承上启下，内容与提出有些建议有关，且代词They指的是选项F中的some applicable tips，选项F“There are some applicable tips that can make the debate more productive than painful. (有

64、一些实用的建议可以让辩论更有成效，而不是痛苦。)”符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“If its a business meeting, will you be speaking in front of the whole company or just your office? (如果这是一个商务会议，你是在全公司面前发言还是只在你的办公室里发言?)”可知，此处也是一个疑问句，内容与考虑会议的时间有关，选项B“What are the time limits? (有什么时间限制?)”符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文“You know the point you want to

65、 make. Dont be off the point.(你知道你想说什么。别跑题了。)”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与讲述辩论不要跑题有关，选项A“Stick to the topic.(不要跑题。)”符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Even if youre not participating in a formal debating event that requires you to stay within a set time limit, dont talk aimlessly. (即使你不是在参加一个正式的辩论活动，也不要漫无目的的说话。)”可知，此处内容与讲述辩论时

66、要注意不要重复浪费时间有关，选项C“Be concise and avoid too much repetition. (要简洁，避免过多的重复。)”符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】根据小标题“Respect your opponent. (尊重你的对手。)”以及上文“and let him know hes been heard “Focus on debating content, not character”.(“把注意力放在辩论的内容上，而不是辩论的角色上。”)”可知，此处内容与讲述辩论赛注重的是内容而不是挑战个人角色有关，选项G“You may be challenging a pe

67、rsons point of view, but youre not challenging the individual. (你可能在挑战一个人的观点，但你并不是在挑战一个人。)”符合题意。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My car sweeping past the green pastures(草地), I felt the cool breeze on my face,eyes closed. The breeze

68、felt refreshingly_21_and gave me a_22_of newly defined freedom and happiness. The breeze suddenly came to ahalt_23_the car stopping due to a bit of traffic_24_by the grazing of some cute lambs.Climbing out of the car in excitement,I _25_I was in a new world,_26_my only companion was the sparkling be

69、auty of nature all around me. Standing there, I_27_understood the meaning of freedom! In this fast paced world,where smartphones are a(n) _28_and life without internet might just be the next step to insanity(疯狂), weve _29_the simple pleasures in life.Just_30_for a moment to ask yourself_31_its been

70、since youve justsatdown for a while, doing absolutely_32_yet feeling perfectly happy and contented!People tend to find happiness in commodities or_33_around them, but the perfect place to start searching for happiness is_34_within you!Happiness is like a_35_. It can be spread to others, if only we a

71、re willing to splash (撒) a few _36_ on ourselves! True happiness is said to be_37_when we are the_38_behind a persons beautiful smile and immense happiness!So the next time you see someone upset or feeling low,_39_them a bit of your time and support. It doesnt cost much, but doubles the happiness in

72、 your_40_ !21. A. familiarB. newC. oldD. strange22. A. senseB. kindC. typeD. matter23. A. asB. sinceC. withD. for24. A. happenedB. occurredC. inventedD. created25. A. realizedB. thoughtC. recognizedD. discovered26. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what27. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. graduallyD. immediately28 A

73、. necessityB. equipmentC. toolD. treasure29. A. conductedB. finishedC. rememberedD. forgotten30. A. waitB. stopC. holdD. stay31. A. how longB. how oftenC. how manyD. how much32. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything33. A. thingsB. goodsC. dataD. basics34. A. correctB. rightC. properD. suita

74、ble35. A. riverB. wellC. springD. perfume36. A. dropsB. bottlesC. piecesD. bags37. A. madeB. achievedC. developedD. grew38. A. possessionB. componentC. partD. reason39. A. bringB. takeC. lendD. give40. A. soulB. mindC. heartD. spirit【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31.

75、 A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者开车驶过绿色的牧场，在清新的微风中感受到了自由和幸福的感觉，下车后接触到美丽的自然使作者明白了自由的意义，领悟到寻找幸福的最佳地点就在你的内心，并且幸福就像香水会传播给他人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：微风清新，给我一种新定义的自由和幸福的感觉。A. familiar熟悉的；B. new新的；C. old老旧的；D. strange陌生的。根据“The breeze felt refreshingly”可知微风清新。故选B。【22题详解

76、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：微风清新，给我一种新定义的自由和幸福的感觉。A. sense感觉；B. kind种类；C. type品种，类型；D. matter事件。根据“newly defined freedom and happiness”可知是一种新定义的自由和幸福的感觉。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着有一些可爱的小羊羔在吃草，造成了一些交通堵塞，所以风突然停止了，汽车也停止了。A. as作为；B. since自以后；C. with和一起，具有，关于，随着；D. for给，为了，关于，因为。根据“the car stopping ”可知随着有一些可爱的小羊羔在吃草。故选C

77、。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着一些可爱的小羊羔在吃草，造成了一些交通堵塞，所以风突然停止了，汽车也停止了。A. happened刚巧，发生；B. occurred发生；C. invented发明；D. created造成，创造。根据“by the grazing of some cute lambs”可知小羊羔在吃草，造成了一些交通堵塞。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地从车里爬出来，我意识到我进入了一个新的世界，在那里我唯一的伴侣是我周围闪闪发光的美丽的自然。A. realized意识到；B. thought想，认为；C. recognized意识到；D.

78、discovered发现，找到。根据“Climbing out of the car in excitement”可知作者意识到自己进入了一个新的世界。故选A。【26题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我兴奋地从车里爬出来，我意识到我进入了一个新的世界，在那里我唯一的伴侣是我周围闪闪发光的美丽的自然。A. which哪一个；B. when什么时候；C. where哪里；D. what什么。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a new world，根据定语从句中主谓宾成分完整，可知缺少地点状语，因此要用关系副词where。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：站在那里，我终于明白

79、了自由的意义! A. suddenly突然地；B. finally终于，最后；C. gradually逐渐地；D. immediately立刻。根据下文“weve 9 the simple pleasures in life”可知作者站在那里，终于明白了自由的意义。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个快节奏的世界，智能手机是一种必需品，没有互联网的生活可能是向精神错乱迈出的一步，我们已经忘记了生活中简单的快乐。A. necessity需要，必需品；B. equipment设备；C. tool工具；D. treasure财富，财产。根据“ In this fast paced w

80、orld”和“and life without internet ”可知在这个快节奏的世界，智能手机是一种必需品。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个快节奏的世界，智能手机是一种必需品，没有互联网的生活可能是向精神错乱迈出的一步，我们已经忘记了生活中简单的快乐。A. conducted管理，引导；B. finished完成；C. remembered记得；D. forgotten忘记。根据“ In this fast paced world”和“the simple pleasures in life”可知作者表示我们已经忘记了生活中简单的快乐。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词

81、义辨析。句意：停下来问问自己，自从你不亦乐乎地坐下来无所事事，却仍然感到无比的快乐和满足，是多久以前的事了!A. wait等待；B. stop停止；C. hold持有，拥有，保持；D. stay停留，坚持。根据上文“ In this fast paced world”和“to ask yourself”可知是停下来问问自己。故选B。31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：停下来问问自己，自从你不亦乐乎地坐下来无所事事，却仍然感到无比的快乐和满足，是多久以前的事了!A. how long有多久；B. how often多久一次；C. how many多少（修饰可数名词）；D. how much多少（

82、修饰不可数名词）。根据“since youve just sat down for a while”可知是多久以前的事了。故选A。【32题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：停下来问问自己，自从你不亦乐乎地坐下来无所事事，却仍然感到无比的快乐和满足，是多久以前的事了!A. something某事，某物；B. anything任何事物；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切事物。根据“yet feeling perfectly happy and contented”可知是坐下来无所事事，却仍然感到无比的快乐和满足。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们往往会在他们身

83、边的商品或物品上找到幸福，然而，寻找幸福的最佳地点就在你的内心!A. things事物；B. goods 商品；C. data数据；D. basics基础。根据“People tend to find happiness in commodities”可知是在他们身边的商品或物品上找到幸福。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们往往会在他们身边的商品或物品上找到幸福，然而，寻找幸福的最佳地点就在你的内心!A. correct端正的，恰当的，正确的；B. right直接的，正确的；C. proper特有的，适当的；D. suitable合适的。根据“within you”可知寻找幸

84、福的最佳地点就在你的内心。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸福就像香水。A. river河流；B. well水井；C. spring春天，泉水；D. perfume香水。根据下文“It can be spread to others”和“splash (撒) a few 16on ourselves”可知幸福就像香水。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我们愿意在自己身上洒上几滴，它就会传播给别人！A. drops下降，滴剂；B. bottles瓶子；C. pieces块，片；D. bags包。根据“It can be spread to others”和常识，可知

85、是在自己身上洒上几滴香水。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，当我们就是让别人露出美丽的笑容，让别人感到无比幸福的原因时，我们就能获得真正的幸福!A. made使，做，完成；B. achieved获得；C. developed发展；D. grew生长，成长。根据“when we are the18behind a persons beautiful smile and immense happiness”可知我们因此能获得真正的幸福。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说，当我们就是让别人露出美丽的笑容，让别人感到无比幸福的原因时，我们就能获得真正的幸福!A. po

86、ssession财产，拥有；B. component成分，组件；C. part部分；D. reason原因。根据下文“19them a bit of your time and support”可知当我们就是让别人露出美丽的笑容，让别人感到无比幸福的原因时，我们就能获得真正的幸福。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以下次你看到有人难过或情绪低落时，借给他们一点你的时间和支持。A. bring带来；B. take拿，取；C. lend借给，向贷款；D. give给，产生，让步，授予。根据下文“ It doesnt cost much”可知作者建议下次看到有人难过或情绪低落时，借给他

87、们一点你的时间和支持。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不会让你付出多少代价，却会让你心中的快乐加倍!A. soul灵魂；B. mind想法，理智；C. heart心脏；D. spirit心灵，精神。根据“doubles the happiness”可知帮助别人会让你心中的快乐加倍。故选C。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bees are major pollinators (传粉者) of fruits, vegetables and nuts. Without these helpful b

88、uzzing insects, our food supply would be _41_trouble. But bees can help humans in another way. _42_(research) say the act of beekeeping may help people with mental health problems such as stress, anxiety and depression. Many call _43_ “beekeeping therapy.”One group of people is especially getting he

89、lp from such therapy: military veterans (老兵).Many soldiers returning from military service have trouble_44_ (deal) with the experiences of war. They may also find it difficult to create a _45_ (produce) life after the military service. Homelessness, depression and drug abuse can affect some military

90、 veterans. Vince Ylitalo is one such veteran. He served in the military for nearly 40 years, two tours in Iraq _46_ (include). He suffers from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD.To treat his PTSD, Ylitalo is part of a beekeeping program at the Manchester Veteran Affairs (VA) Medical Center in t

91、he state of New Hampshire. The VA _47_ (set) up several such programs in the United States.In a recent report, Ylitalo explained _48_beekeeping calms his mind.“Im in this program _49_ (help)me get out of the thought process of all those problems that I have.It helps me think about something _50_(com

92、plete) different . Im just thinking about the bees.”【答案】41. in 42. Researchers 43. it 44. dealing 45. productive 46. included 47. has set up 48. how 49. to help 50. completely【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现养蜂行为可能有助于精神健康问题，如压力、焦虑和抑郁。文章介绍了养蜂让患有创伤后应激障碍的老兵Vince Ylitalo平静下来。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：如果没有这些有益的嗡嗡作响的昆虫，我们的食物供应

93、就会陷入困境。固定短语in trouble“处于困境中”。故填in。【42题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：研究人员表示，养蜂行为可能有助于精神健康问题，如压力、焦虑和抑郁。此处是主语，由谓语动词say可知此处要用名词的复数，researcher的复数是researchers，句首要大写首字母。故填Researchers。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：很多人称之为“养蜂疗法”。根据call可知此处要用代词it作宾语，指代上文的the act of beekeeping may help people with mental health problems。故填it。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：

94、许多从军队服役归来的士兵在处理战争经历方面有困难。短语have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，因此要用动名词，作介词宾语。故填dealing。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们可能还会发现，在服完兵役后，很难创造出有生产性的生活。根据名词life可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填productive。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在军队服役近40年，包括两次去伊拉克。根据谓语动词served可知此处要用非谓语动词，由two tours与include之间是被动关系，可知要用过去分词。故填included。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：退伍军人事务部已经

95、在美国建立了几个这样的项目。此处表示到目前为止完成的动作可知时态是现在完成时，根据主语The VA是单数，可知此处谓语动词要用单数形式。故填has set up。【48题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在最近的一份报告中，Ylitalo解释了养蜂如何让他平静下来。空处引导宾语从句，根据beekeeping calms his mind可知，从句不缺主语和宾语，结合句意“如何”可知，此处要用连接副词how，在从句中作方式状语。故填how。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我参加这个项目是为了帮助我摆脱对所有这些问题的思考过程。根据Im in this program可知此处要用动词不定式，作目的状语

96、。故填to help。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：它帮助我思考一些完全不同的东西。根据形容词different可知此处要用副词，作状语。故填completely。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

97、2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear students,Im writing to call everyone to concentrate on the problems of the environment.Over the years, we have come to realise that we would have made good use of energy. Our environment is getting worse and worse. We must take effective measure to protect the environm

98、ent. We should get into the habit of being environmental friendly.Firstly, we should go to school on our foot or by bike as possible. Secondly, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. Lastly ,developing the habit of save water is also important. As we all know, nowadays a lot of people a

99、re healthy because of the seriously polluting environment. So lets take steps in our daily life. Remember, actions speak loud than words.Yours sincerely,Tom【答案】1.在call后加on/upon2.wouldshould3.measuremeasures4. environmentalenvironmentally5.删掉our6.asif7.savesaving8.healthyunhealthy9.pollutingpolluted1

100、0.loudlouder【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章呼吁同学们关注环境问题。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我写信是为了呼吁大家把注意力集中在环境问题上。结合句意可知，此处指“呼吁”，应用动词短语call on/upon，故在call后加on/upon。2.考查情态动词。句意：多年来，我们已经认识到，我们本应该充分利用能源。结合句意可知，此处指“本应该做某事（而没有做）”，用should have done，故将would改为should。3.考查名词复数。句意：我们必须采取有效措施保护环境。measure是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故将measure改为measures。4.考

101、查副词。句意：我们应该养成对环境友好的习惯。此处应用副词修饰形容词friendly，故将environmental改为environmentally。5.考查固定短语。句意：首先，如果可能的话，我们应该步行或者骑自行车去上学。on foot步行，是固定短语，our多余，故删掉our。6.考查固定短语。句意：首先，如果可能的话，我们应该步行或者骑自行车去上学。结合句意可知，此处指“如果可能的话”，用固定短语if possible。故将as改为if。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，养成节约用水的习惯也很重要。of是介词，其后的动词应用动名词形式作宾语，故将save改为saving。8.考查形容词。

102、句意：众所周知，如今由于严重被污染的环境，很多人都不健康。结合本句中的“严重被污染的环境”可知，此处指“不健康的”，故将healthy改为unhealthy。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，如今由于严重被污染的环境，很多人都不健康。pollute和名词environment之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故将polluting改为polluted。10.考查副词比较级。句意：记住，行动比语言更响亮。根据than可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式。故将loud改为louder。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，准备给学校英文报投稿，讲述在青年节（Youth Day）与班上同

103、学到敬老院（the old peoples home）做义工的活动，内容包括：1.在敬老院参加劳动；2.为老人们表演节目 3.所感所想注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear editor,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear editor,Id like to share with you one work we did this Youth Day for our newspapers “school life” column.On this May 4th, my classmates gathered at the ga

104、te of the old peoples home at 9 oclock. Our monitor arranged the schedule for our work. We worked for about one and half an hour in field and apartments, picking the weeds and sweeping the floor. Then we had a performance for the old people of the nursing home. These grandparents were very glad to s

105、ee our classmates working for them and making them happy. They invited us to have lunch together. We think its very meaningful to spend some time with these old people. I hope that more young people would spare some time with them.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校英文报投稿，讲述在青年节与班上同学到敬老院做义工的活动。【详

106、解】1.词汇积累大门：doorgate清扫：cleansweep高兴的：happyglad抽空：spare some time = make time2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：These grandparents were very glad to see our classmates working for them and making them happy. They invited us to have lunch together.拓展句：These grandparents were very glad to see our classmates working for them and making them happy, who invited us to have lunch together.【点睛】高分句型1 We worked for about one and half an hour in field and apartments, picking the weeds and sweeping the floor. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 I hope that more young people would spare some time with them. (运用了that引导宾语从句)