江苏省沭阳县修远中学2022届高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、20212022学年度第一学期第一次阶段测试高三英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5小题, 每小题 1.5分;满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man need a map?A. To find a restaurant. B. To tour Manchester. C. To learn about China.2. What does the woman wan
2、t to do for vacation?A.Learn to snowboard.B. Travel to Colorado. C. Go to the beach.3. What will the man probably do?A.Refuse the offer. B. Take the job. C. Change the working hours.4. What does the woman say about John?A. He wont wait for her.B. He wont be on time for dinner.C. He wont come home to
3、day.5. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Go home and rest.B. Order some boxes.C. Continue working.第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分;满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. How does the woman usually go t
4、o work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A. It is safer.B. It is cheaper.C.It is faster. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Save up for the car.B. Ask someone to check the car.C. Go to another car dealer.9. What is the sale
5、sman going to do?A. Ask for cash payment.B. Stick to a high price.C. Give a discount.10. How will the man help the woman?A. Lend money to her.B. Take care of her car.C. Drive her car home.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?A. Very high. B. Just Okay.C.
6、Fairly low.12. What does the woman spend most on?A. Trains.B. Meals. C. Clothes.13. What does the woman do in her free time?A. Travel around.B. See films. C. Go for a drink.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?A. Meet the people from Head Office.B. Organize a trade exhibition.C. Go o
7、n a business trip.15. What is John preparing for the meeting?A. A speech.B. A timetable. C. A report.16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?A. On June 3.B. On June 17. C.On June 10.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?A. Drive home in the rain.B.S
8、tay to help her friend.C. Wait for the rain to stop.18. What can we learn about the speaker then?A. She worked at a hotel.B. She had bought a new car.C.She was having a baby soon.19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?A.In front of a hotel.B. At a crossroads.C. Beside a car park.20. What
9、does the speaker talk about?A.A well-known short story. B. An unforgettable experience.C.An exciting lunch party.第二部分 阅读理解(共二节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Dive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and sha
10、rk cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose. Is Shark Diving Dangerous? Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboar
11、d. As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & Details One day Cage Diver Adventure $ 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, well dr
12、op our cage and prepare to provide you with a view youll never forget.No dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just below the surface. Youll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage, taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure $ 375If you
13、want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(甲板). Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).Important NoteTheres No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best
14、 time of year, we cannot guarantee youll see sharks. Weve been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no sharks, there is no refund(退款).21. Which of the following is TRUE about the two adventures?_. A. Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah syst
15、ems. B. Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C. Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D. Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.22. We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that_.A. you fail to achieve your pu
16、rpose of the trip B .you are out of breath deep down in the sea C. you are hurt by a shark while diving there D. you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving23. It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is_. A. difficult but exciting B. challenging and tiring C. amazing and enjoya
17、ble D. expensive but popularB The beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning, but is running on the sand good for your body? It can be, but its important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready.Running on the beach can be a goo
18、d thing. Its certainly different from running on a track or a pavement. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven(不平坦的) surface. As you push off, youre going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, youre not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a tr
19、ack or a pavement. But this unevenness has an upside: It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that dont get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. For example, your feet, ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because t
20、he surface is constantly moving and changing step to step.You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water. If youre going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because youre putting more pressure on it due to
21、 the slope.Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot- not wearing anything on feet. However, if youre not used to barefoot running, start slowly and dont run long distances at first. Thats because running barefoot uses more different muscles than running with shoes does, and its important to strengt
22、hen these muscles and adapt your feet. If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it, go for it!Running on the sand can be a smart choice for you, because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.24. Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters
23、? _A. The soft surface makes people fall over easily.B. Its hard to keep ones balance on its hard surface.C. People need to run carefully on its smooth surface.D. Running on its uneven surface takes much effort.25. Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2? _A. Challeng
24、e. B. Advantage. C. Reason. D. Character. 26. Whats the authors attitude to barefoot running? _A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring.27. The passage can probably be found in _.A. a primary school textbookB. a sports magazine C. a tourist guide D. a scientific report C The Gata used to l
25、ook annoyed when they received power bills that routinely topped $200. Last September the couple moved into a 1,500-square-foot home in Premier Gardens, an area of 95 “zero-energy homes” (ZEH) just outside town. Now theyre actually eager to see their electricity bills. The grand total over the 10 mo
26、nths theyve lived in the three-bedroom house: $75. For the past two months, they havent paid a cent.ZEH communities are the leading edge of technologies that might someday create houses that produce as much energy as they consume. Premier Gardens is one of a half-dozen subdivisions (住宅开发项目) in Calif
27、ornia where every home cuts power consumption by 50%, mostly by using low power appliances and solar panels. Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of traditional homes. But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and keeping indoor
28、 warmth winter.The rest of the energy savings comes from the solar units. They dont just feed the home they serve. If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utilitys power grid(电网). The residents are billed by “net metering”: they pay for the amount of power that
29、they get from the grid, minus the kilowatts(千瓦) they feed into it. If a home generates more power than it uses, the bill is zero.That sounds like a bad deal for the power company, but its not. Solar homes produce the most power on the hot sunny afternoons when everyone rushes home to turn up the air
30、 conditioner. It helps us lower usage at peak power times, says solar expert Mike Keesee. “That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time.”Whats not to like? Mostly the costs. The special features can add $25,000 or more to the purchase price of a house. Tax b
31、reaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be extremely expensive. For the consumer, its a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the power bill.28. Why is the Gata eager to see their electricity bills now? _A. They want to cut down their utility
32、 expenses.B. They want to know if they are able to pay.C. They want to see how much they have saved. D. They want to avoid being overcharged.29. What is special about the ZEH communities? _A. They are built in harmony with the environment. B. They have created cutting edge technologies.C. They are s
33、ubdivided into half a dozen sections. D. They aim to be independent in power supply. 30. What does the net metering practice mean to the power company? _A. More pressure at peak time B. Reduced operational costs. C. Increased electricity output. D. Less profits in the short term.31. The author belie
34、ves that buying a house in a ZEH community _. A. is a worthy investment in the long runB. is but a dream for average consumers C. gives the owner great tax benefits D. contributes to environmental protection D Weve all heard it before: to be successful, get out of bed early. After all, Apple CEO Tim
35、 Cook gets up at 3:45 a. m., Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne at 3:30 a. m. and Richard Branson at 5:45 a. m. - and, as we know, “the early bird catches the worm.”But just because some successful people wake up early, does that mean its a feature most of them share? And if the idea of having exercised, pl
36、anned your day, eaten breakfast, done one task before 8 a. m. makes you sleepy till next Saturday, are you really doomed(注定) to a less successful life?For about half of us, this isnt really an issue. Its estimated that some 50% of the population isnt really morning or evening oriented, but somewhere
37、 in the middle. Roughly one in four of us, though, tend more toward bright-eyed early risers, and another one in four are night owls. Numerous studies have found that morning people are more self-directed and agreeable. And compared to night owls, theyre less likely to be depressed, drink or smoke.A
38、lthough morning types may achieve more academically, night owls tend to perform better on measures of memory, processing speed and cognitive ability, even when they have to perform those tasks in the morning. Night time people are also more open and more creative. And one study shows that night owls
39、 are as healthy and wise as morning types and a little bit wealthier.Still think the morning people sound more like CEO material? Dont set your alarm for 5 a. m. just yet. As it turns out, overhauling(大修)your sleep times may not have much effect.“lf people are left to their naturally preferred times
40、, they feel much better. They say that they are much more productive. The mental capacity they have is much broader, says Oxford University biologist Katharina Wulff. On the other hand, she says, pushing people too far out of their natural preference can be harmful. When they wake early, for example
41、, night owls are still producing melatonin(褪黑激素). “Then you disrupt it and push the body to be in the daytime mode. That can have lots of negative physiological consequences, Wulff says, like a different sensitivity to insulin and glucose (葡萄糖)- which can cause weight gain.32. What does the author d
42、o in the first three paragraphs? _. A. raising the problem - analyzing the problem - solving the problemB. introducing a viewpoint- raising the question - presenting authors viewpointC. presenting authors viewpoint - providing supporting proofs - making a conclusionD. leading in the topic - challeng
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