湖北省孝感市安陆市第一中学2020届高三英语6月适应性考试试题.doc
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1、湖北省孝感市安陆市第一中学2020届高三英语6月适应性考试试题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. When will the woman discuss her class project with the man?
2、 A. During the mans class. B. After todays class. C. Tomorrow. 2. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a garden. B. In a kitchen. C. In a market. 3. How does the womans sister go to university? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 4. What was the weather like last Saturday? A
3、. It was sunny. B. It was raining all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon. 5. What does the man mean? A. He knows whats wrong with the watch. B. The woman needs to buy another new battery. C. The clock shop can probably repair the womans watch. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. What di
4、d the woman do last night? A. She saw a film. B. She went shopping. C. She watched a football match. 7. Why couldnt the man keep in touch with the woman last night? A. The womans mobile phone was stolen. B. The womans mobile phone was power off. C. The man had something important to do. 听第7段材料,回答第8至
5、10题。8. What is the weather like these days? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Rainy. 9. Where is the typhoon expected to come from? A. The mainland. B. The western Pacific. C. The mans city. 10. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers city? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Tomorrow evening. 听第8段材料,回答第
6、11至13题。11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 12. What do we learn about the man? A. The man is badly ill. B. The man has caught a cold. C. The man doesnt like his job very much. 13. What did the woman do with the mans
7、 trouble? A. She prepared some hot water for him. B. She told him to go to bed. C. She telephoned the doctor immediately. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. Where does the woman want to go? A. To go to the park. B. To go to the English Language Institute. C. To go to the King Street. 15. Where are the speakers? A
8、. In the park. B. In a department store. C. At the station. 16. Which road should she take when she comes to the end of the park? A. The road on the left. B. The road on the right. C. The road leading to the park. 听第10段材料,回答第17至 20题。17. When will the Burj Dubai be completed? A. In 2010. B. In 2009.
9、C. In 2008. 18. Where is the center of the tallest buildings at present? A. In Europe and the Middle East. B. In North America and Asia. C. In Asia and the Middle East. 19. Why do people build so many tall buildings? A. Tall buildings are wonderful to look at. B. Tall building save more resources. C
10、. People like to live in tall buildings. 20. What is the height of the Empire State Building? A. About 400 meters. B. About 200 meters. C. About 300 meters. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Top 4 Beaches on the East CoastNantucket,
11、MassachusettsGreat point, at the easternmost end of the island of Nantucket, is one of the most secret beaches in the world. Thats because you need a four-wheel drive vehicle and a beach permit to get there. Once you do, youll find miles of beachfront and a historic lighthouse. Block Island, Rhode I
12、slandAccessible by ferry, Block Island oozes New England charm. Its worth the effort to get to Mohegan Bluffs, where you can experience a set of 141 wooden steps leading down to the sand. With clay cliffs and a view that reaches Montauk at the eastern tip of Long Island, this beach is especially uni
13、que. East Hampton, New YorkNamed the best beach in the county in 2013, Main Beach in East Hampton is known for its wide stretch of sand plus a snack bar, bathrooms, and lockers. On-site parking is only available to village residents but there are free beach shuttles available. Jekyll Island, Georgia
14、Located off the coast of Georgia, this 5,700-acre barrier island is famous for its nesting sea turtles and hermit crabs. Glory Beach got its name because producers of the 1989 movie Glory, featuring Matthew Broderick, Morgan Freeman, and Denzel Washington, built a long boardwalk to the beach that re
15、mains in place.21. Which has one of the most private beaches in the world?A. Jekyll Island, Georgia. B. Block Island, Rhode Island.C. Nantucket, Massachusetts. D. East Hampton, New York.22. What may attract the visitors to go to Mohegan Bluffs?A. Climbing the clay cliffs.B. Experiencing the warm san
16、d.C. Admiring the scenery of Montauk.D. Walking along a set of 141 wooden steps.23. What can we learn about Jekyll Island according to the passage?A. Jekyll Island is famous for its nesting sea fishes and hermit crabs.B. Jekyll Island is located on the east coast of the United States.C. There is a w
17、ide boardwalk to Glory Beach on Jekyll Island.D. Glory Beach is named after the producers of the movie Glory.BFor Matt and Dani Fontanesi, everything was going according to plan. The American newlyweds had just been married in February and were preparing for their honeymoon. They would leave their h
18、ome in New Zealand to set off on a tour of the United States.Matt developed a bit of a cold before leaving but didnt think much of it. During the first 14-hour leg of their flight, though,Matt s simple cold developed into a high fever. When they got to Idaho,he felt even worse. As three days passed
19、and Matt stayed in bed, Dani took him to the hospital. When the doctor came back with the blood test results, his lighthearted attitude from earlier had noticeably changed. The patient s white blood cells were dangerously low. It was either AIDS or cancer.Three days later, the news came: acute myelo
20、id leukemia (急性骨髓性白血病). About 90 percent of Matts blood was cancerous, so hed have to start chemotherapy (化疗) right away. There was a catch一treatment would mean Matt could never have kids. Even knowing their chances of starting a family were gone, they had no choice but to continue.Chemotherapy clea
21、rly was not enough, so Matt needed a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). His sister was the perfect match, and they flew to San Diego for the treatment. The bone marrow transplant destroyed what was left of Matts immune system and got rid of the cancer.In the middle of Matt s fight against cancer,they re
22、ceived all $80,000 they needed within about a week, much of it from complete strangers.The treatment went better than expected, and a year later, Matt was already back at work in San Diego. But he and his wife have never stopped thinking about the unexpected generosity that came their way. “How do w
23、e responsibly accept this?” says Matt. “We recognized we needed to pay this forward and to help fight against leukemia.” The two have been volunteering with the Leukemia &Lymphoma Society, supporting other families going through similar struggles.“We have a new appreciation for life. Our lives are r
24、icher now because of it,”says Dani.24. What can we learn about Matt after he arrived at Idaho?A. He started his honeymoon happily. B. He prepared to go back home.C. He was terribly weak. D. He caught a cold.25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 3?A. Failure.
25、 B. Chance. C. Solution. D. Disadvantage.26. What can we infer about Matts treatment?A. It was successful. B. It was impractical.C. It was kept secret from his families. D. It was mostly supported by an organization.27. How did Matt s experience influence him?A. He managed to become a doctor.B. He d
26、ecided to help others in return.C. He started to found a charity for poor patients.D.He promised to give the money back to the strangers.CChicagos Open Books a 13-year-old organization tries to put books into every childs hands citywide, starting at birth. The group, which sells donated books online
27、 to raise money for its programs, has teamed with Dolly Partons Imagination Library to expand its reach to children who most need libraries of their own. In just a few months, Open Books has accepted nearly 1,000 children into the program. The process behind the Imagination Library is simple. Parent
28、s fill out a form to sign up their children to have a free book mailed to each child every month, from birth to age 5. This means a child can receive up to 60 books, chosen by a group of early education experts, before he or she enters kindergarten. “Our job is to get children served, and to raise m
29、oney so that were paying the cost of the books and they remain free to parents,”said Eric Johnson, Open Books director. Thats one reason Open Books chose to team up with the Imagination Library because Parton has the ability to get high-quality books at the lowest cost, Johnson said. The imagination
30、 Library has started in the underserved and low-income neighborhoods of Austin, Garfield Park, Little Village and North Lawndale. Parents in those neighborhoods can sign up their children now. Open Books will continue to expand the Imagination Library to other neighborhoods soon, so other Chicagoans
31、 should be patient. Studies show that a home-based library can lead to a childs school success and on average a middle-class family has about 13 books for each child, Johnson said. Yet, in Chicago and nationwide, more than 60 percent of low-income households have no childrens books. “Thats an import
32、ant difference, since a childs greatest brain growth takes place from birth to age 5, and by age 3, almost 85 percent of a childs brain is already formed,” Johnson said. “The possibility to get kids kindergarten ready is endless.”28. What does Open Books do for children under 5?A. It encourages them
33、 to visit libraries. B.It builds some kindergartens for them.C.It mails them each a free book monthly. D.It gives them money for books monthly.29. Who decide on the books given to children?A. The director of Open Books. B.Experts in early education.C.Children themselves. D.Childrens parents.30. What
34、 conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph?A. Every family should have a home-based library.B. Each child should finish 13 books before kindergarten.C. More attention should be paid to early childrens mental development.D. Children should be well prepared for kindergarten as early as possible.
35、31. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of childrens books.B. To introduce an Open Books program.C. To share his childhood reading experience.D. To advertise Partons Imagination Library.D As pet ownership booms, a troubling question raises its head: who owns whom? The
36、re is a range of theories about how human came to rule the planet. Opposable thumbs, brain size, altruism(利他主义) and cooking all played a part, but central to the mans success was its ability to dominate other species. As humanity has got richer, animals roles have changed. People need their services
37、 less than before. Fewer wolves and burglars meant less demand for dogs for protection; the gasoline engine made horses redundant; modern health systems kept rats in check and made cats less useful. No longer necessities, domestic animals became luxuries. Pet-keeping seems to become common when hous
38、ehold incomes rise above roughly $5,000. It is booming. The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them. No longer are they food-waste-recyclers, fed with the leftovers that fall from their masters tables. Pet-food shelves are filled
39、with delicacies, including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old, diabetic or suffer from sensitive digestion. In the business this is called “pet humanisation(人类化)”the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family. This is evident in the names given to dogs, which ha
40、ve evolved from Fido, Rex and Spot toin AmericaBella, Lucy and Max. It is evident in the growing market for pet clothing, pet grooming(美容) and pet hotels. People still assume that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for tha
41、t is weak. Rather, new research suggests that dogs have evolved those irresistible “puppy-dog eyes” precisely to dominate human emotions. It has worked. Sentimental Americans often refer to themselves not as cat-owners but as the cats “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans go one further, describing them
42、selves as cat “housekeeper”, catering to every cute action. Watch a dog-walker trailing “his” dog, plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and you have to wonder: whos in charge now?32. What is the main cause for human being to become the ruler of the planet?A. having opposable thumbs B. getting we
43、althierC. possessing altruism and cooking skills D. taking hold of other species33. What does the underlined word “redundant” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. unnecessary B. unavailable C. uncertain D. unfavorable34. What might pet owners do in the past?A. feed ice cream to their dogs B. prepare food
44、s for pets that are diabeticC. feed the pets on what remained D. spend much money on pets35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Wolves used to be in great demand.B. Pets can be beneficial to peoples health.C. Pet owners tend to give their pets new names. D. People become subject to pets emotional
45、ly.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its Alarming: What Wakes You Up Each Morning?How do you wake up in the morning? If you set an alarm on your phone or clock that sounds like this:beep beep beep? 36 Sleep inertia is another term for grogginess (昏睡), which means a perso
46、n has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping, 37 A recent study says yes. The answer is music. Researchers say alarms that have a melody - like the beginning of this song - can help people feel fresher in the morning.The study, carried out by researchers
47、in Australia, involved 50 people. The study subjects answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to, how they feel about that sound and how they feel when they wake up. 38 However, it is early days and more work is needed to fully know the answer.So, what makes musical alarms bette
48、r for waking up? The researchers think the music may be more successful in reducing grogginess because it has several tones, compared to the single tone of a beeping alarm. 39 And is there a kind of music that is best to wake up to? There may be. 40 However, no matter how you wake up, experts say, t
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