江西省兴国县将军中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、 江西省兴国县将军中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman looking for?A. A travel agent.B. Travel websites.C. A phone book.2. What did the speakers plan t

2、o do today?A. Stay at home.B. Walk the dogs.C. Do some yoga.3. How did the girl get to school this morning?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.4. When will the woman have a job interview?A. At 9:00 am.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 3:00 pm.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is out of work.B. He is short of mon

3、ey.C. He lives with his brother.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where did the man use to play tennis?A. In a club.B. In a stadium.C. In the playground.7. What are t

4、he speakers going to do?A. Go back home.B. Have a break.C. Play tennis.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. When is the school barbecue?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.9. What kind of music will the band play?A. Jazz.B. Hip hop.C. Rock.10. Where will the barbecue be held?A. In the garden.B. On the s

5、ports filed.C. By the swimming pool.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Where did the woman take her first job after college?A. In a film studio.B. In a talent agency.C. In a publishing firm.12. Why did the womans mother put her in acting classes?A. To develop her talent in acting.B. To make her know more peo

6、ple.C. To help her overcome her shyness.13. What sport does the woman like best?A. Swimming.B. Baseball.C. Skating.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What does the man help the woman do?A. Pass her some paper.B. Have the printer fixed.C. Put something on the bottom shelf.15. What is probably Mr. Wolf?A. An a

7、ccountant.B. An assistant.C. A manager.16. How long has the man worked here?A. About a week.B. About three months.C. About three years.17. Why did the man leave his last job? A. He felt stressed.B. His salary was too low.C. The atmosphere was too relaxed.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Who would most like

8、ly suffer from depression according to the researchers?A. Those who often sent text messages.B. Those who suffered from heart disease.C. Those who did no physical exercise.19. How did students behave when they told a lie?A. They sent long messages.B. They responded more slowly than usual.C. They typ

9、ed 10 percent faster on average.20. What is the third piece of news mainly about?A. Why marriage helps fight cancer.B. How unmarried people survive cancer.C. Whether chemical therapy works.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHave you ever been to the followin

10、g places? If not, try to find a chance to visit them.Fez, MoroccoFez, about 240 miles northeast from Marrakech, a wonderful scene is taking root slowly. It started with immigrants building castles, and continues as hotels and restaurants. The biggest news is that the Hotel Sahrai is completed with a

11、 bar and 50 rooms, many overlooking a pool.Catskills, New YorkThe region welcomed Jewish families in the 50s and hippies in the 60s. Many stylish B&Bs have opened. Among them are the Hotel Dylan in Woodstock, the Arnold House in Livingston Manor, with its bar and diminutive spa（水疗中心）. So now is the

12、time to enjoy fly-fishing, hiking and other peaceful experiences.Rotterdam, NetherlandsThe constantly unfolding city center in Rotterdam has become one amazing explosion of style, which surprised the tourists greatly. The latest attraction, and reason enough to visit, is the MVRDV-designed Markthal,

13、 an igloo（圆顶冰屋）-like horseshoe that houses 20 shops, nine restaurants and 228 apartments. It also happens to be Hollands largest artwork.Chengdu, ChinaFamous for its 1,600 pandas, most of which still live in the wild, Chengdu has introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy that makes it easier for Americans

14、 to drop in on one of the citys three major panda research facilities. But its worth sticking around longer to experience whats doing in Chengdu, a city on the rise. One of the shiniest attractions is New Century Global Centre, the worlds largest building, complete with an artificial beach.21. What

15、can a tourist do in Catskills?A. Play with the pandas in the wild. B. Design igloos with tourists.C. Go fishing and hiking. D. Join the local people in building castles.22.Which is Hollands largest artwork?A. Markthal. B. The Hotel Dylan.C. The Hotel Sahrai. D. New Century Global Centre.23.What did

16、Chengdu do to attract the American travelers?A. It improved its quality of service. B. It built the worlds largest building.C. It introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy.D. It completed a building with an artificial beach.BThere are many differences between British English and American English. I used t

17、o teach a course about the differences between the two. We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language. We have examples of the same words having very different meanings, differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different w

18、ords for the same things. Here are some examples .A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK. A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK. Crisps in the UK, are known as chips, but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US. In the UK, a pie can be made from either

19、meat or fruit，while in the US pies are normally made from fruit； pot pies are made from meat. Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US, not pounds and ounces .One very obvious difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on. Petrol in the UK is gas in the US. The place

20、 where we fill up our cars, in the UK, is a garage；while in the US, its a gas station. The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.An elevator in the US is called a lift here, and the first floo

21、r in the US, is called the ground floor here, so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.I could continue with this. There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language. With so many differences, no wonder its hard to understand each other well.24. The passa

22、ge is mainly about the differences between British English and American English inA. vocabularyB. grammarC. soundD. spelling25 . Its implied in the passage that the author may be.A. a driver from the USB. a cook from the USC. a teacher from the UKD. a gas station worker from the UK26. In the authors

23、 opinion,.A. language differences dont affect understandingB. the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellingsC. there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the futureD. it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in Br

24、itish hotels27. What can we learn from the passage?A. Elevator is commonly used in the UK.B. Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.C. In the UK, things are measured in pounds and ounces.D. British and American people drive on the same side of the road.C Many of us love July because its the m

25、onth when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little mo

26、re protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so deliciou

27、s who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place

28、 them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen banan

29、as and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.28. What does the author seem to

30、 like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.29. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutri

31、tion.30. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.31. From which is the text probably taken?A A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.DDancing with your grandma for 15 minutes a week promotes positive feelin

32、gs and improves her state of mind, a study claims. Doctors from Israel are encouraging younger family members to have a regular visit to their grandmas and have a dance with their grandmas.And they found a 15 minute boogie (布吉舞) once a week lifted the spirits of the elder family members and helped s

33、trengthen the familial bond. In fact, it is called Dance Movement Therapy (DMT). DMT across the generations, complete with eye contact, was found to promote positive feelings and improve spirits for the elderly.The grandparents reported a bright state of mind, happy memories and uplifted spirits. Da

34、ncing has also previously been linked to improved muscle strength, balance and endurance (耐力). For the grandchildren in the study, the weekly boogie changed how they view aging and allowed them to come to accept the eventual death of their elderly relatives.The study, published in the journal Fronti

35、ers in Psychology, assessed how dance affected general health of 16 dance movement therapists (治疗师) and their grandmothers. DMT was taken seriously due to the fact that it is easily accessible and does not cost more to practice. The researchers were eager to examine a low-cost method to treat issues

36、 commonly faced by an aging population such as limited mobility and depression(抑郁症). Grandchildren were instructed to make eye contact and encourage playfulness and touch. They were also told to mirror their grandmothers movements and give them time and space to rest when needed.The sessions were re

37、corded and then analysed while diaries and interviews captured the opinions and feelings of the participants. As well as the benefits to the health of the senior, the experiment also changed the idea of the younger family members.32. What should the young people do when dancing with their grandmas?

38、A. Follow the grandmas steps. B. Look at the grandmas eyes. C. Move the bodies as long as possible. D. Talk with their grandmas in gentle voice.33. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Dancing brings the young happy memories and uplifted spirits. B. Dancing enables the senior to accept agi

39、ng and death of their old relatives. C. Dancing benefits both the senior and the young in the new study. D. Dancing is linked to improved muscle strength and balance in the new study.34. Which of the following is the best advantage of DMT? A. Inexpensive. B. Relaxing. C. Attractive. D. Pleasant.35.

40、What is the best title for the text? A. What does DMT Mean? B. Dancing: a Good Way to Stop Being Senior. C. Why Dont You Dance 15 Minutes Every Week? D. Dancing with Grandparents is Good for Health and Family Ties.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mark, a professor at

41、 Stanford University, published a paper named The Strength of Weak Ties. Until then scholars had agreed that a persons happiness depended mainly on the quality of relationships with close friends and family. 36 . You should know those about the “weak ties”. Weak ties or strong ones, which are more i

42、mportant? One way to think about any persons social world is that you have an inner circle of people whom you often talk to and feel close, and an outer circle of people whom you see infrequently or just for a short time. Mark named these “strong ties” and “weak ties”. 37 . Someone people knew may b

43、ring more opportunities. Mark studied 282 Boston-based workers and found that most of them got their jobs through someone they knew. 38 . 84% got their job through those weak-tie relationships. 39 .Sandstrom, a senior lecturer in psychology, found that people with larger networks of weak ties tended

44、 to be happier in general, and that on days when a participant had a greater number of casual interactions(互动) with weak ties a neighbour, a member of yoga class they experienced more happiness. When do weak-tie interactions happen? 40 , particularly when were taking part in an activity of some kind

45、, like singing or cycling. A study showed that regardless of nationality or age, people who were members of groups such as sports teams or church communities enjoyed an increased sense of meaning and safety.A. Mark showed that quantity(数量) matters, tooB. Only the people with strong ties can feel itC

46、. Weak-tie interactions happen when we are outD. People get happiness from weak-tie relationshipsE. Mark even went to interview these people in personF. But only a minority got the job through a close friendG. He stressed weak ties are more important to us than strong ones第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完

47、形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 36 Miller King, who was the best 37 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football eve

48、rywhere for 38 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 39 . He looked very 40 , but he didnt cry.That season, I 41 all of Millers records while he 42 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable

49、 player, 43 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 44 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 45 going over a fence which wasnt 46 to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 47 from. But even that cha

50、llenge he accepted. I 48 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 49 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 50 . Thank you for filling in for 51 .” His words freed me from my bad 52 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm

51、he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 53 ahead of me. I was right to have 54 him. From that day on, I grew 55 and a little more real.36. A. cheering forB. beating outC. relying onD. staying with37. A. coachB. studentC. teacherD. player38. A. practice B. showC. comfortD. pleasure3

52、9. A. school B. vacationC. hospitalD. training40. A. pale B. calmC. relaxedD. ashamed41. A. held B. brokeC. setD. tried42. A. reported B. judgedC. organizedD. watched43. A. and B. thenC. butD. thus44. A. decision B. mistakeC. accidentD. sacrifice45. A. stuck B. hurtC. tiredD. lost46. A. steady B. ha

53、rdC. funD. fit47. A. praise B. adviceC. assistanceD. apology48. A. let B. helpedC. hadD. noticed49. A. dropped B. readyC. trappedD. safe50. A. fine B. wrongC. quicklyD. normally51. A. us B. yourselfC. meD. them52. A. memories B. ideasC. attitudesD. dreams53. A. still B. alsoC. yetD. just54. A. chall

54、enged B. curedC. invitedD. admired55. A. healthier B. biggerC. clevererD. cooler第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chinese university has built the worlds longest 3d-printed bridge. The creation has a 56_ (long) of 26.3 meters and a width of 2.6 meters. Its design came fr

55、om the historical Zhaozhou Bridge 57 (build) in A.D. 605. 58 the ancient Zhaozhou Bridge required a decade to build, the team spent only 450 hours 59 (complete) all of their new bridges concrete parts. Besides, the bridges cost came in at just two thirds of 60 of an ordinary bridge.The bridge consis

56、ted 61 44 individual 3D-printed concrete units, each of them approximately 3 by 3 by 5 feet. The sides, influenced by the Zhaozhou Bridge, 62 (make) with 68 single concrete plates moved into place by robot arms.The leader of the team noted that “the demand for labor in construction projects will be

57、in short supply 63 (increasing)” in the future. If China cannot find people to build bridges, “intelligent construction 64 (become) an important channel to solve this problem”.There have been other 3d-printed architectural projects over the last few years, as the technology has become 65 (popular) t

58、han before. A team at MIT built a sample house in 14 hours. If there are ever houses on Mars NASA suspects the houses also will be built by robots using 3D printing.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符

59、号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Susan is my friend from America. She is 14 year old now. She is interested in science and good for it. Every summer she travelled with her parents. She believes that traveling is an importantly p

60、art in her life. Of all the places that she has visited them，she likes London best so it is both modern and beautiful. She has learnt that China is large country with lots of interested places. This July, her family are coming to China. Im very happy to know that they will first come to my city. The

61、y will stay there for 3 days. I will show you around the city. Then they will fly to Beijing. Im sure they will have a nice time in China.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack将于2022年来中国张家口参加冬奥会，他来信向你咨询如 何提高汉语水平。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.提出建议。注意：1. 提示词：2022年冬奥会the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.2. 词数100左右（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数）3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jack, Yours,Li Hua5