江苏省泰州中学2018届高三第四次模拟测试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、本卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),满分120分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the watch?A. It looks old.B. It is
2、very accurate.C. It seems modern.2. How many pages will Sam write this weekend?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their hobbies.B. The mans sickness.C. A healthy lifestyle.4. Where is the speakers new house?A. One block from school.B. Five blocks from school.C.
3、Across from the Welcome Store.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a classroom.C. In a bookstore.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What did the man buy for his mother?A. A necklace.B. A ring.C. A pair of earrings.7. What does the man say about the diamond?A. It is fake.B. It is purple
4、.C. It is man-made.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What is the cat usually like?A. Very quiet.B. Quite wild.C. A little angry.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Get another pet.B. Introduce the pets to each other quickly.C. Keep her pets in different places for now.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What was the man
5、doing at the beginning of the conversation?A. Reading a book.B. Looking at his phone.C. Talking to his classmates.11. Who might the woman be?A. A doctor.B. A librarian.C. A teacher.12. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Annoyed.B. Apologetic.C. Understanding.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What does Jaso
6、n want to try on at first?A. A jacket.B. A tie.C. A suit.14. Where is Jason going?A. To a restaurant.B. To the airport.C. To a job interview.15. What might Jason have in common with the womans father?A. They work in the same field.B. They both like wearing ties.C. They are never on time.16. Whats th
7、e probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Boyfriend and girlfriend.C. Customer and salesman.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How is the new printed house different from previous ones?A. It was printed in pieces.B. It was made from waste materials.C. The whole thing was printed at o
8、nce.18. How much does the printed 400-square-foot house cost in California?A. $5,000.B. $10,000.C. $15,000.19. Where were ten houses printed in just 24 hours?A. In the United States.B. In Russia.C. In China.20. How do engineers think the new technology could be used?A. To put buildings on Mars.B. To
9、 recycle old materials.C. To construct buildings on the moon.第二部分 英语知识运用(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21. I dont agree this book is of poor quality. _, it is a book well worth reading.A. Above allB. To start withC. As a conse
10、quenceD. If anything22. After two months of _ driving, the Curiosity Mars rover has finally parked for a few days of intense science.A. consistentB. concreteC. stableD. solid23. The Internet Plus will bring about the fourth industrial revolution for manufacturing _ the conventional business models.A
11、. in charge ofB. in contrast toC. in defense ofD. in proportion to24. This isnt about the solution to the problem but _ the organization work even better.A. makeB. to makeC. having madeD. making25. To avoid _, a simple “happy holidays” or “seasons greetings” will _ if you are not sure about someones
12、 religious or cultural background.A. conflict; helpB. contradiction; workC. offense; doD. dilemma; suit26. Im tired of the _ practice to assign endless homework to students in holidays. Actually, summer holiday is the perfect time to _ the books they meant to read.A. controversial; compensate forB.
13、conventional; catch up onC. confidential; push forD. conscious; cater to27. Environmental groups caution that, designed poorly, programs to pay for forest preservation could merely serve as a cash cow for the very people who _ them.A. destroyB. had destroyedC. are destroyingD. were destroying28. The
14、 effort which the formation and the intensive reading of this letter must call for _, had not my character required it to be written and read.A. should have been sparedB. must have been sparedC. need have been sparedD. will have been spared29. The business of each day, _ selling goods or shipping th
15、em, went very smoothly.A. it isB. is itC. be itD. it be30. It might be less than 10 years _ energy-harvesting devices, better _ for the body, come into widespread use.A. that; tailoringB. until; tailoredC. before; tailoredD. when; tailoring31. It is thought police had been called to the scene follow
16、ing a report of a collision concerning her vehicle and _ of another motorist.A. oneB. thoseC. someD. that32. Step on it, or you wont complete the graduation essay in time. If you take the term “step on it” _, it will bring disastrous consequences.A. alternativelyB. seriouslyC. literallyD. sensitivel
17、y33. “Wallet threat” is the _ act of pulling ones wallet out as a sign of willingness to pay for a meal that was assumed to be a treat.A. reluctantB. initialC. aggressiveD. appealing34. Tony always works out development schemes faster then others. Is it _ he graduated from a top university _ counts?
18、A. because, thatB. that, whichC. that; thatD. why, what35. It is said that is was Mark who started the quarrel and David simply defended himself.I dont believe it. Those two hate each other. Anyway, _.A. Two wrongs dont make a rightB. It takes two to tangoC. Attack is the best means of defenseD. A f
19、ox may grow grey, but never good.第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The most significant truth about children is that they disappear. Slowly, gradually, but 36 . Children are like clocks, marking the passage of time with each new stage of growth. To see a c
20、hild disappearor 37 , to become aware of their disappearanceis to become aware of losing something you have loved more than anything you have loved in your life before, 38 will again.As our children grow, we are also 39 the passing of a roleof ourselves as protectors, indispensable, loved passionate
21、ly with the need only children and lovers can 40 us. Think of how these processes of mourning are recorded in songs, my favourite of which, by Nanci Griffith, 41 me to tears. And yet I go back to it again and again. Why? What are the tears for?They are tears, partly, for loss. 42 , they are simply s
22、entimentalor at least, 43 . Because all life is connected with loss. 44 is what makes life beautiful and worth living. All that comes and goes away is the heart of beauty. Children are simply the most vivid examples of such cases.So, there are many kinds of tears. We weep at a sad song about childre
23、n growing up partly because the process 45 us as tragic. But they may also be tears of the recognition of 46 , because this profound changing brings us closely into touch with the heart of life itself.The idea that we are losing love as our children grown is not true. The love I feel for my two elde
24、st daughters, in their 20s now, has never 47 with the passing of time. They are independent now. Yet when I look at them sometimes, I feel exactly the same emotion I felt when they were 48 walking.We do not lose our childrennot 49 we are very unlucky, or very bad parents. If our desires to 50 our ch
25、ildren really took root, and were acted out, it would be a disaster. Over-parented children could not 51 leave home, ever.We must learn to let go. And 52 they, too, must let go, as their parents 53 out of this life, at first gradually then entirely. I have already “lost” my children many timesas bab
26、ies, as toddlers, as infants. Each time, they are made anewand yet are always, 54 , the same. Parallel changes are happening to me, too, if I am doing it right. 55 , I am always losing my children only in the sense that I am always losing myself.36. A. permanentlyB. eventuallyC. absolutelyD. occasio
27、nally37. A. insteadB. otherwiseC. ratherD. else38. A. butB. soC. whileD. or39. A. mourningB. celebratingC. stressingD. worshipping40. A. deliverB. payC. offerD. show41. A. inspiresB. thrillsC. burdensD. reduces42. A. As usualB. As suchC. As expectedD. As follows43. A. unnecessaryB. fundamentalC. unc
28、onditionalD. artificial44. A. AmbiguityB. GravityC. FrequencyD. Inconsistency45. A. challengesB. regardsC. strikesD. describes46. A. dilemmaB. beautyC. ambitionD. virtue47. A. separatedB. substitutedC. wrestledD. compromised48. A. barelyB. merelyC. simplyD. thoroughly49. A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD.
29、until50. A. get through toB. catch up onC. hold on toD. date back to51. A. apparentlyB. intentionallyC. emotionallyD. randomly52. A. on and onB. time from timeC. one by oneD. by and by53. A. passB. wanderC. migrateD. run54. A. in that caseB. at some levelC. at no timeD. by all means55. A. On top of
30、thatB. No wonderC. On the other handD. In other words第三部分 阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Ultimate Arctic AdventureImagine standing in a place where the only direction is south. You can, when you travel to the North Pole. Join a group of ju
31、st 128 passengers for your once-in-a-lifetime trip to the top of the world!Day 1Helsinki, FinlandYour adventure begins with a one-night stay in Helsinki, Finlands capital.Day 2Embarkation(乘船)Day in MurmanskFrom Helsinki, youll join your fellow passengers on the flight to Murmansk, Russia, where youl
32、l board 50 Years of Victory, the worlds largest and most powerful icebreaker, to the North Pole.Day 3 to 6Northbound in the Arctic OceanFeeling the icebreaker as it crushes through(挤过)the arctic pack ice is an experience youll never forget. Just as memorable is boarding the ships helicopter for a th
33、rilling view over the ship and the expansive Arctic Ocean.Day 790NorthThe adventure reaches its climax as you reach the North Pole! Take photos, call your family, and wave a flag. Just be sure to enjoy your moment at the top! Later, everyone will celebrate with a BBQ on the ice. If the opportunity a
34、llows, you can jump into the icy water. Well also attempt to launch passengers high above the pole in our hot-air balloon to celebrate this great moment (highly weather dependent).Day 8Southbound in the Arctic OceanOn our return voyage you can sit back and relax. You may get lucky and spot polar bea
35、rs hunting for seals.Day 9 & 10Southbound at SeaEnjoy your time on deck as you cross the Arctic Ocean back to Murmansk. Expedition staff will be on hand to answer any remaining questions, and point out wildlife during the return journey.Day 11Fly to HelsinkiBid farewell to 50 Years of Victory. Take
36、your flight to Helsinki, Finland to enjoy one final night.56. Which of the following depends greatly on the weather at the North Pole?A. Having a BBQ on the ice.B. Riding in a hot-air balloon.C. Jumping into the icy water.D. Seeing polar bears.57. Travelers will spend most of their time during the A
37、rctic adventure _.A. enjoying themselves on 50 Years of VictoryB. exploring the wildlife of the North PoleC. doing helicopter sightseeing above the seaD. standing at the top of the worldBAreas in Latin America suitable for growing coffee face predicted declines of 73-88 percent by 2050. However, div
38、ersity in bee species may save the day, even if many species in cool highland regions are lost as the climate warms.The research, co-authored by David Roubik, senior scientist at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, was published in an online Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences e
39、dition. “For my money, we do a far superior job of predicting the future when we consider both plants and animals (or in this case the bees),” Roubik said. “Traditional models dont build in the ability of organisms to change. Theyre based on the world as we know it now, not on the way it could be as
40、 people and other organisms adapt.”The research team built models for Latin America, the largest coffee-growing region under several global-warming scenarios(设想)considering both the plants and the bees. Despite the predicted decline in total bee species, in all scenarios at least five bee species we
41、re left in future coffee-suitable areas; in about half of the areas, 10 bee species were left. For land no longer suitable for coffee production systems. In areas where bee diversity is expected to decrease, but coffee can still be grown, adaptation strategies may include increasing bee habitat and
42、protecting native bees. Many coffee types prefer to grow in the shade of tall trees. Choosing tree species that favor bees is a win-win strategy, according to the authors.Roubiks favorite example of a potentially huge environmental change that did not play out as predicted is the case of Africanized
43、 bees, which were accidentally released in Brazil in 1957. Roubiks studies in Panama of coffee pollination(授粉)taking native rainforest bees into consideration began in the 1970s as the aggressive non-native Africanized bees swarmed(成群飞行)north through Latin America. Doomsayers predicted the worst: th
44、e killer bees would disrupt the balance between tropical forest species and their native pollinators. Roubik discovered the opposite to be true. In lowland tropical forests in Mexico, plants pollinated by very busy Africanized bees ended up producing more flowers, thus making more pollen and nectar(
45、花蜜)available to native bees.“Africanized bees control their nest temperature and their own body temperature using water,” Roubik said. “When the climate is hotterunless its too drytrey are better adapted to climate change and pollinate coffee trees.”By paying attention to biological processes and ma
46、naging coffee for maximum pollination depending upon the effects of climate on both the plants and the bees, as well as strategically adjusting shade, rotating crops(轮种作物)and conserving natural forests, it may be possible for coffee producers to adapt to climate change.58. According to David Roubik,
47、 traditional models of the effects of climate change _.A. are based on a world we are unfamiliar withB. take both plants and animals into considerationC. make an accurate prediction about coffee growingD. dont consider the adaptation of organisms to climate change59. The third paragraph is mainly us
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