湖北省恩施高中、郧阳中学、十堰一中 2021届高三英语仿真模拟考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、湖北省恩施高中、郧阳中学、十堰一中 2021届高三英语仿真模拟考试试题（含解析）考试时间：150 分钟 试卷满分：150 分第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the girl usually talk to Tara?A. Through the Internet. B. Through phone ca

2、lls. C. Through text messages.2. What does the man need help with?A. The tall box. B. The wide box. C. The heavy box.3. What does the womans teacher suggest about paragraphs?A. They can be of any length.B. They should have dramatic effect.C. They should be roughly the same length.4. What are the spe

3、akers probably going to do?A Make a sandwich. B. Give a presentation. C. Buy some bread.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sausages. B. Apples. C. Cheese.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小

4、题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。6. How old was the woman when they played the game last time?A. 6. B. 11. C. 21.7. Which ball was worth the fewest points?A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The blue one.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What does the man need from the woman?A. A signature. B.

5、A package. C. A delivery slip.9. Who is Ronald Fields?A. The mans brother. B. The womans brother. C. The womans neighbor.10. Where are the speakers probably?A. At the post office. B. At the police station. C. At the womans house.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the man looking for?A. A restaurant.

6、 B. A gym. C. A hotel.12. How much will the man probably pay per month at the new gym?A. 30. B. 25. C. 22.50.13. What is a benefit of the new gym?A. Free breakfast. B. Views of the bridge. C. Discounted hotel rooms.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What does the man want to be?A. An engineer. B. An astrona

7、ut. C. An astronomer.15. What does the man want to save mankind from?A. The virus. B. Climate change. C. The aging problem.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Read stories online. B. Focus on his study. C. Conduct scientific research.17. What is the probable relationship between the spea

8、kers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Scientist and assistant.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Which region is Nicola Sturgeon the leader of?A. England. B. Scotland. C. Wales.19. How many First Ministers have there been in total?A. One. B. Four. C. Five.20. Who is Peter Murrell?A. A news rep

9、orter. B. An executive officer. C. A former First Minister.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJoin a Program This Summer?Summer vacation is coming. Many universities provide summer programs for students to choose from. Here are s

10、ome examples taken from the Internet.University of Mississippi Summer Pre-College ProgramThe University of Mississippi is a community of learning devoted to improving excellence in intellectual development and personal character. Financial aid is available for students with academic talent as well a

11、s financial need. Schedules vary depending on program themes and types, but all days end with community time activities. For Summer College participants, weekend trips include visits to Memphis, Birmingham, and Atlanta.Johns Hopkins University Summer ProgramJohns Hopkins University Summer Program of

12、fers a comprehensive range of courses for college and pre-college students. Each course meets from 9 am to 4 pm, Monday through Friday, for two weeks. Because students spend all day in class, instructors do not assign much homework. Most students say in the pre-college dormitory, and participate in

13、structured activities outside class time, including weekends. Students generally do not have a lot of unstructured free time in the two-week session.St. Johns College Summer AcademySt. Johns College Summer Academy is a residential, pre-college program that engages students in discussion-based classe

14、s taught by college faculty. Organized in week-long sessions, each session is designed around a specific theme that explores important questions and ideas. A typical day includes classes, meals, extra-curricular activities such as croquet lessons, a reading group, or a yoga class, and possibly an ou

15、ting. Weekend trips have included a visit to the National Gallery in Washington, D.C., and a performance at the Santa Fe Opera.LIM Colleges Summer Fashion LabLIM Colleges Summer Fashion Lab is a comprehensive pre-college program that offers high school and college students the opportunity to study f

16、ashion at the college level, experience New York City, and test drive a college entirely devoted to the business of fashion. A typical day in Summer Fashion Lab involves students meeting for class in the morning, field trips to fashion museums and interactive in-class presentations!1. What is one fe

17、ature of University of Mississippi Summer Pre-College Program?A. Financial aidB. School dormitoriesC. Academic discussionD. Fashion classes2. Which program will you join if you like yoga?A. University of Mississippi Summer Pre-College ProgramB. Johns Hopkins University Summer ProgramC. St. Johns Col

18、lege Summer AcademyD. LIM Colleges Summer Fashion Lab3. What will you enjoy from LIM Colleges Summer Fashion Lab?A. Visits to BirminghamB. Field trips to museumsC. Chances to join a reading groupD. Opportunities to watch an opera【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了由四个不同大学提供的暑期预科项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根

19、据University of Mississippi Summer Pre-College Program部分中的“Financial aid is available for students with academic talent as well as financial need.（经济援助既适用于有学术天赋的学生，也适用于有经济需求的学生。）”可知，该项目为有学术天赋和经济需求的学生提供助学金。故选A 项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据St. Johns College Summer Academy部分中的“A typical day includes classes, meals,

20、extra-curricular activities such as croquet lessons, a reading group, or a yoga class, and possibly an outing. （典型的一天包括上课、吃饭、课外活动，如槌球课、阅读小组或瑜伽课，可能还会去郊游。）”可知，该项目提供一系列课外活动，其中包含瑜伽课。故选C 项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据LIM Colleges Summer Fashion Lab部分中的“A typical day in Summer Fashion Lab involves students meeting for

21、class in the morning, field trips to fashion museums and interactive in-class presentations!（在夏季时尚实验室，典型的一天包括学生早上开会上课，去时尚博物馆实地考察，以及课堂上的互动展示!）”可知，该项目中包含让学生去时尚博物馆进行实地考察的活动。故选B 项。BHunter McGradys All Worthy range was launched in April when the coronavirus pandemic most affected the world. Despite the s

22、ocial restrictions that remain in place in many nations, some of the pieces in her website sold out in a week and one in particular - a black jumpsuit sold out in minutes.She has come a long way since she struggled against a series of rejections from modeling agencies and agents who told her she wou

23、ld never make it in the fashion world. “I was really upset and thought that I wouldnt be good enough unless I lost the weight they asked. Now, I let it roll off my back.”McGrady was born in southern California on the west coast and her mother was a former model. Although McGrady had strong passion f

24、or the fashion industry in the early days, she felt her looks had been frequently judged unsuitable by short-sighted critics. “For both females and males, larger, fatter people are mostly ignored in the glossy fashion world. The ultra-thin models are considered the most attractive, even though the v

25、ast majority of ordinary women are on the curvier side.The All Worthy fashion line includes a range of sizes from XXS to 5X. McGrady and other large women model the range for the lines website. She was inspired to create the fashion range by the lack of attractive and well-made clothes that fit her.

26、 “The mission of All Worthy is to create a line that caters to women of all different shapes and sizes,” she says. “I hope all types of beauty can be shown to the public.”4 What made McGrady upset?A. The need for losing weight.B. The unbearable pain in her back.C. The objection from her family.D. Th

27、e prejudice against large body shape.5. What does McGrady think of the judgment of short-sighted critics?A. It is too harsh for most women.B. It makes curvy women unwelcome.C. It focuses on the popularity of models.D. It overlooks the importance of fitness.6. What is the goal of All Worthy?A. To des

28、ign clothes for ultra-thin models.B. To change critics opinion about beauty.C. To show the charm of different female figures.D To inspire large women to join the fashion world.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Confidence Is the Best FashionB. Every Kind of Beauty Should Be SeenC. Special Clo

29、thes Made for ModelsD. A New Trend in the Fashion World【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Hunter McGrady因为体型原因曾被时尚界否认，后来创立了自己的时尚品牌All Worthy并取得了成功，该品牌旨在为不同身材的女性提供衣服来展现各自的美。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“I was really upset and thought that I wouldnt be good enough unless I lost the weight they aske

30、d.(我真的很沮丧，我想只有当自己减到他们（模特公司）要求的体重时才能足够好)”可知，模特公司认为McGrady 的体重过重，因而拒绝了她，这使她感到沮丧。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段引号中的内容“For both females and males, larger, fatter people are mostly ignored in the glossy fashion world. The ultra-thin models are considered the most attractive, even though the vast majority of or

31、dinary women are on the curvier side.(无论是女性还是男性，在光鲜亮丽的时尚界，体型偏大、偏胖的人大多都被忽视。极瘦型的模特备受青睐，尽管绝大多数普通女性的身材都是曲线型的)”可知，生活中绝大多数普通女性的身材是不可能达到模特标准的，因此可以推出，那些基于模特标准而审视美的评判对于大多数女性来说是苛刻的。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“The mission of All Worthy is to create a line that caters to women of all different shapes and sizes

32、,” she says, “I hope all types of beauty can be shown to the public. ”（“All Worthy的使命是打造一个适合不同身材女性的服装品牌，”她说，“我希望每一种身材的美都能得到展示。”）可知All Worthy的目标是为了展现不同女性形象的魅力。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Hunter McGradys All Worthy range was launched in April when the coronavirus pandemic most affected the world

33、.（Hunter McGrady的All Worthy系列是在今年4月冠状病毒大流行对全世界影响最大的时候推出的）”和最后一段的“The mission of All Worthy is to create a line that caters to women of all different shapes and sizes,” she says, “I hope all types of beauty can be shown to the public. ”（“All Worthy的使命是打造一个适合不同身材女性的服装品牌，”她说，“我希望每一种身材的美都能得到展示。”）可知，本文讲述

34、的是Hunter McGrady 创立了时尚品牌All Worthy，品牌目标是为不同身材的女性提供衣服，让每一种身材的美都能得到展示。B项“每一种美都应该得到展示”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。【点睛】CSharks may be able to smell blood from miles away, but they probably dont know how red it is. It is likely that they only see the world in black and white according to a study that is the first t

35、o investigate sharks visual system.A team at the University of Western Australia studied the visual systems of many different species of sharks and what they have found is diversity in eye design that mirrors the ecological and behavioral diversity of the shark species. The team looked at the retina

36、l cells of 17 species of sharks caught off Queensland and Western Australia and found out that the cells are responsible for sharks color blindness.According to the study, these animals are color-blind due to the light receptors they have got in their eyes. There are two main types of light-sensitiv

37、e cells to allow animals to see: rod cells help measure brightness because they are highly sensitive to light and allow night vision but cannot tell colors apart, while various types of cone cells help distinguish colors. They peeked at the structure of sharks rod and cone cells in the retina. Human

38、 eyes come with red, green and blue cone variations, while sharks appear to have just one kind of cone cells.The study suggests that contrast against the background, rather than color itself, might be more important for object detection by sharks. Costumes that camouflage swimmers bodies in sea wate

39、r are less likely to draw a sharks attention than ones with bright, solid colors that emphasize their outline. “Its the high contrast against the water rather than the color itself which is probably attractive to sharks,” said Professor Nathan Hart who led the study.8. What is paragraph 2 mainly abo

40、ut?A. The importance of the research.B. The features of sharks retinal cells.C. The process and the result of the study.D. The functions of sharks visual systems.9. What causes sharks blindness to color according to the study?A. Their fragile rod cells.B. Their lack of various cone cells.C. Their da

41、rk living environment.D. Their weak sensitivity to light.10. What does the underlined word “camouflage” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. hideB. fitC. beautifyD. protect11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To clear up a wrong belief.B. To raise funds for a program.C. To show a unique

42、phenomenonD. To present a scientific discovery.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项有关鲨鱼可能是色盲的研究，分析了鲨鱼色盲的原因及游泳者如何避免鲨鱼的注意。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段内容“A team at the University of Western Australia studied the visual systems of many different species of sharks and what they have found is diversity

43、in eye design that mirrors the ecological and behavioral diversity of the shark species. The team looked at the retinal cells of 17 species of sharks caught off Queensland and Western Australia and found out that the cells are responsible for sharks color blindness.（西澳大利亚大学的一个研究小组研究了许多不同种类鲨鱼的视觉系统，他们

44、发现眼睛设计的多样性反映了鲨鱼物种的生态和行为多样性。研究小组观察了在昆士兰和西澳大利亚海域捕获的17种鲨鱼的视网膜细胞，发现这些细胞导致了鲨鱼的色盲。）”可知，本段主要介绍了研究的过程及发现的结论。故选C 项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Human eyes come with red, green and blue cone variations, while sharks appear to have just one kind of cone cells.（人类的眼睛有红、绿、蓝三种视锥细胞，而鲨鱼似乎只有一种视锥细胞。）”可知，因为鲨鱼缺乏各种锥细胞导致看不见颜色。故选B

45、项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Costumes that camouflage swimmers bodies in sea water are less likely to draw a sharks attention than ones with bright, solid colors that emphasize their outline.”可知，这些在水里的服装不太可能吸引鲨鱼的注意，而那些鲜艳、纯色的衣服更能突出游泳者的轮廓，吸引鲨鱼的注意。由此可推测，鲨鱼在海洋里杀伤力强大，这些游泳者需要躲避他们，因此这个服装可以“隐藏”他们的身体。故选 A 项。【11题详

46、解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句内容“It is likely that they only see the world in black and white according to a study that is the first to investigate sharks visual system.（一项首次对鲨鱼视觉系统进行调查的研究显示，鲨鱼眼中的世界很可能只有黑白两色。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一项有关鲨鱼可能是色盲的科学研究发现。故选D 项。DJapan recently lowered its voting age from 20 to 18. This decision

47、 was in part to help young people feel more engaged in politics. But it may also signal the change of social views regarding the beginning of adulthood.Adulthood has traditionally been defined by a combination of age and the achievement of social milestones. Most countries have a legally defined age

48、 to determine when a person becomes an adult-the age of majority. In Australia most states consider a person to be an adult in court at 18. The age of 18 is also consistent with other adult privileges, such as the right to purchase alcohol and to marry. However, 17-year-olds can serve in the army an

49、d get a drivers license. The law defines adulthood on the basis of age and it also recognizes the process of becoming an adult as involving gradually in social responsibility. This legal approach to adulthood is mirrored in other countries, where there are differences between the age of majority and

50、 social responsibilities given to young people.Socially, determinants of adulthood traditionally focus on a person taking increasing responsibility for their lives in various ways. Completing school, taking full-time employment, getting married and parenthood-these are all observable indicators to d

51、etermine when a person is viewed as an adult.Since the 1980s, however, people have achieved some of these observable milestones at later ages. Increased access to education has delayed young people leaving home and develop romantic relationships. Economic changes have also resulted in unstable emplo

52、yment markets and increases in costs of living, prompting many young people to remain at home and depended on parents.Due to these social changes, our expectations of young people and their level of social responsibility have also changed. The recognition of a new life stage-emerging adulthood-has b

53、een recommended to account for the changes to social milestones that have traditionally represented adulthood.12. What can we learn about adulthood from the text?A. People reach observable indicators much later.B. Age alone is a reliable determinant of adulthood.C. Participation in politics is a res

54、ponsibility for adulthood.D. Economic changes mainly shift peoples views on adulthood.13. What right can people enjoy at the age of 17 in most states of Australia?A. VotingB. Driving legallyC. Getting marriedD. Buying wines14. Which of the following may account for young people remaining at home wit

55、h their parents?A. Decreased costs of livingB. Rising employment rateC. Parents high expectationsD. More chances to receive education15. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Emerging adulthood reflects a new life stage.B. Adulthood is defined differently in different places.C. Social changes are chall

56、enging the idea of adulthood.D. Adulthood is a combination of rights and responsibilities.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了社会对成年人的看法开始发生变化。由于这些社会变化，我们对年轻人的期望和他们社会的责任水平也发生了变化。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句“Japan recently lowered its voting age from 20 to 18.This decision was in part to he

57、lp young people feel more engaged in politics.（日本最近将投票年龄从20岁降低到18岁。这一决定在一定程度上是为了帮助年轻人更积极地参与政治。）”结合本段第三句中的“But it may also signal the change of social views regarding the beginning of adulthood.（但它也可能标志着社会对成年期开始的看法发生了变化）”可推知，参与政治是成年人的责任。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句内容“However, 17-year-olds can serve in

58、the army and get a drivers license.（然而，17岁的孩子可以参军并获得驾照）”可知，在澳大利亚的大部分州，人们在17岁时可以服兵役和获得驾照，故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句内容“Increased access to education has delayed young people leaving home and develop romantic relationships. Economic changes have also resulted in unstable employment markets and increase

59、s in costs of living, prompting many young people to remain at home and depended on parents.（受教育机会的增加推迟了年轻人离开家和发展恋爱关系的时间。经济变化也导致了就业市场的不稳定和生活费用的增加，促使许多年轻人留在家里依靠父母）”可知，和父母在一起能接受更多教育的机会，这是年轻人留在家里的原因。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Japan recently lowered its voting age from 20 to 18. This decision was in part

60、 to help young people feel more engaged in politics. But it may also signal the change of social views regarding the beginning of adulthood.（日本最近将其投票年龄从20岁降低到18岁，这一决定部分是为了帮助年轻人感觉到更多的政治参与。但这也可能预示着社会对成人期开始的看法发生了变化。）”和最后一段中的“Due to these social changes, our expectations of young people and their level

61、of social responsibility have also changed.（由于这些社会变化，我们对年轻人的期望和他们的社会责任水平也发生了变化。）”可知，文章由日本降低投票年龄入手，主要说明社会的改变正挑战人们对于成年的界定。故选C项。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Know Yourself BetterMost of us believe that we know ourselves better than anyone in this world.

62、 But a lot of people are still strangers to themselves. Why? _16_For a person to have a well-lived life, it is important that he know himself good. If you are one of those who are striving to know yourself better, these steps will guide you.Take a moment to write down things that you know very good

63、about yourself - your interests, likes, dislikes, preferences, hobbies, strengths, weaknesses, hopes, fears, dreams, etc. _17_By creating a list of your personal attributes that you are familiar with, you are keeping yourself in touch with yourself.Take personality and psychological tests. This is a

64、nother way to know yourself better. The internet has a rich source of free online personality and psychological assessments and tests. _18_Know yourself better by understanding peoples perceptions about you. _19_Sometimes, you think you know yourself enough, but other people who see you from their p

65、oint of view can offer you some insights how you act and get understood by others. Be careful, however, to balance both perceptions to come up with an objective view of yourself._20_Its a lifetime process. Every day you will be given new insights about yourself. Writing a journal will help you keep

66、track of these new discoveries. Maintaining that hunger to know yourself better will make you more self-aware, opening up new opportunities to enrich your life.A. Keep on learning who you are.B. Remember that you are a worthy person.C. By answering them, you will understand yourself better.D. The be

67、tter you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.E. Reflect on these qualities and find out how they impact your overall life.F. Pay attention to what your family, friends, coworkers, etc. observe and say about you.G. Not everyone is courageous enough to travel the path within to achie

68、ve a better self-understanding.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍怎样更了解自己的几个技巧。【16题详解】根据上文“But a lot of people are still strangers to themselves. Why?”可知，大部分人对自己很陌生，为什么呢？可推知，设空处应解释这种情况的原因。G项“并不是每个人都足够有勇气实现更好的自我了解。”符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Take a moment to write down things that you kno

69、w very good about yourself - your interests, likes, dislikes, preferences, hobbies, strengths, weaknesses, hopes, fears, dreams, etc.”可知，花一点时间写下你非常了解自己的一些事情，你的兴趣，喜欢，厌恶，爱好，强项，希望，恐惧，梦想等等。可推知，设空处应陈述写下这些事情后该怎么办。E项“思考这些品质，然后找到它们如何影响你的生活。”符合语境，选项的these qualities就指上文提到的那些兴趣、厌恶等。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“The internet

70、 has a rich source of free online personality and psychological assessments and tests.”可知，网上有丰富的免费在线的性格和心理评价测试的资源。由此推知设空处应陈述这些心里评价测试的作用。C项“通过回答这些问题，你会更了解自己。”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Know yourself better by understanding peoples perceptions about you.”可知，通过别人对你的认识来更了解自己。由此推知，下文应陈述如何了解别人，以及了解哪些人。F“关注你的家人，

71、朋友，同事等等对你的评价。”符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】此处是本段的主题句。根据下文“Its a lifetime process. Every day you will be given new insights about yourself. Writing a journal will help you keep track of these new discoveries.”可知，这是一个终生的过程。每天你都会有新的见解。写日记有助于你了解这些新发现。由此可知，我们要不断了解自己是谁。A“不断的了解你是谁。”符合语境。故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 30 分)第一节

72、 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Id just gotten out of hospital myself. Five days before my mother passed away, a tire of my car blew. I was going 50mph when I completely lost_21_; my car crashed head-on into a concrete barrier. I should have

73、 been _22_ but fortunately I survived. Physically I healed quickly, but the_23_ injuries and fear of my own death stayed on. Soon even _24_ activities, like driving a car or visiting my doctor, filled me with great fear. Eventually I fell into a state of_25_ and stopped seeing friends. I even didnt

74、want to go anywhere and feel anything.Then, last February, I was_26_ invited by my friends to go skiing in Colorado. My first response was to_27_. I didnt want to get on a plane, fasten sticks on my feet or slide down a mountain. The mere thought of meeting new people _28_ me. But I had a sense that

75、 this journey might be the brilliant sunlight I_29_ needed. I finally agreed.The first day, I was_30_ with Peter, an experienced coach. He sensed my fear, patiently removing it with a smile and jokes. I was absolutely terrified of_31_ myself, but his gentle encouragement kept me going. Then he said

76、something that made me nod in recognition, “Jill, fear _32_ everything.” Peter was talking about skiing, about how your muscles _33_ when you are afraid, often causing you to fall. And its particularly true in life as well. When you permit fear to prevent you from doing what you love, life stops. Wi

77、th Peters words in mind, I kept practicing.By the end of the day, Id improved enough to fly down hills that had scared me, a bright smile on my face and tears in my eyes. Tears were not from the cold but from _34_. Id faced my fears on the mountain, and I knew_35_ the rest wouldnt be far behind.21.

78、A. senseB. sightC. memoryD. control22. A. injuredB. relaxedC. killedD. frightened23. A. hurtfulB. emotionalC. severeD. bodily24. A. basicB. specialC. personalD. meaningful25. A. dullnessB. thrillC. anxietyD. embarrassment26. A. unwillinglyB. intentionallyC. occasionallyD. frequently27. A. escapeB. c

79、onsiderC. acceptD. decline28. A. puzzledB. delightedC. tiredD. surprised29. A. accuratelyB. desperatelyC. reluctantlyD. eventually30. A. pairedB. familiarC. boredD. angry31. A. losingB. changingC. disappointingD. hurting32. A. scaresB. stopsC. followsD. conquers33. A. tense upB. give upC. wake upD.

80、turn up34. A. thankfulnessB. bitternessC. excitementD. argument35. A. embracingB. quittingC. challengingD. overcoming【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为经历一次车祸后陷入了情感上的焦虑状态，不愿意与外界接触。朋友特意邀请他去科罗拉多滑雪，并在期间鼓励他面对恐惧。最后作者登上了山顶，意

81、识到自己最终能克服内心的恐惧。【详解】1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的车速达到了每小时50英里，突然完全失去了控制；我的汽车迎面撞上了混凝土护栏。A. sense道理；B. sight视野；C. memory记忆；D. control控制。根据上文的“a tire on my car blew ”以及“my car crashed”可知我的车胎爆了，并且发生了车祸，所以我失去了对车辆的控制。故选D项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该死亡但却幸运地活下来了。A. injured受伤；B. relaxed放松；C. killed杀死；D. frightened惊吓。根据下文“surviv

82、ed”可以推测，我本应该被杀死。故选C项。3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身体上痊愈很快，但是情感上的伤痛和对死亡的恐惧依然存在。 A. hurtful伤感情的；B. emotional感情上的；C. severe严重的；D. bodily身体的。根据“Physically I healed quickly”可以推断，身体上的伤痛痊愈，情感上的仍然存在。故选B项。4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是一些基本活动，例如开车和拜访医生，也让我感到非常恐惧。A. basic基础的；B. special特殊的；C. personal个人的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“like dri

83、ving a car or visiting my doctor”可知，开车和拜访医生是基本活动。故选A项。5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终我陷入到一种焦虑状态，不愿意去见朋友。A. dullness迟钝；B. thrill兴奋，激动；C. anxiety焦虑；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据“I even didnt want to go anywhere and feel anything.”可知，作者陷入了焦虑的状态。故选C项。6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年二月，我被朋友特意邀请去科罗拉多州滑雪。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. intentionally故意地

84、，特意地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. frequently频繁地。根据语境可知，朋友特意邀请我去滑雪。故选B项。7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是拒绝。A. escape逃跑；B. consider考虑；C. accept接受；D. decline婉拒。结合上文“I even didnt want to go anywhere and feel anything.”可知，作者不想见人，第一反应应该是拒绝。故选D项。8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到要去见一些陌生人，我就觉得厌倦。A. puzzled使困惑；B. delighted使开心；C. tire使厌倦；D.

85、surprised使惊讶。结合语境可知，作者不想见人，因此认为见陌生人是使人厌倦的。故选C项。9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我有一种感觉，这次行程可能是我急需的一缕阳光。A. accurately精确地；B. desperately极度地，极其地；C. reluctantly勉强地，不情愿地；D. eventually最终。根据“I needed”及“the brilliant sunlight”可知，作者认为这次机会为急需的一缕阳光。故选B项。10. 考查短语辨析。句意：第一天，我与Peter配对。A. be paired with与配对；B.be familiar with对熟悉；C.

86、 be bored with对厌烦；D. be angry with对生气 。此处表示与Peter配成一对。故选A项。11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕伤到自己，但是他温和的鼓励让我坚持了下去。A. losing失去；B. changing改变；C. disappointing使失望；D. hurting伤害。根据语境可知，我害怕伤害自己，但是他的鼓励让我坚持下去。故选D项。12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧会阻止一切。A. scares使害怕；B. stops阻止；C. follows跟随；D. conquers征服。本句与后文“When you permit fear to prev

87、ent you from doing what you love, life stops. ”相 呼应，可知，恐惧会阻止一切。故选 B项。13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peter 谈到了滑雪，谈到了当你害怕的时候，你的肌肉会绷紧。A. tense up绷紧；B. give up放弃；C. wake up醒来；D. turn up出现。根据常识可知，害怕的时候肌肉会绷紧。故选A项。14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：眼泪并非是因为寒冷，而是因为兴奋。A. thankfulness感激；B. bitterness苦涩；C. excitement兴奋；D. argument争论。根据下文“Id fac

88、ed my fears on the mountain, and I knew15the rest wouldnt be far behind.”可知，眼泪是因为兴奋，因为作者知道自己正在逐步克服恐惧。故选C项。15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经面对了站在山顶上的恐惧，我知道战胜其它的恐惧也不会太遥远了。A. embracing拥抱；B. quitting退出，放弃；C. challenging挑战；D. overcoming战胜，克服。根据“Id faced my fears on the mountain”可知，作者认为自己面对了站在山顶上的恐惧，知道也能克服其它的恐惧。故选D项。第二

89、节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The maiden directorial project of comedian and actress Jia Ling, Hi, Mom is currently the top earner of this year in China, as well as _36_ (globe). It is the second highest-grossing film ever at Chinas box office, outshone only by_37_ 20

90、17 Chinese action-adventure film Wolf Warrior 2 that earned a total of 5.69 billion yuan and_38_ (look) on as a dark horse.Release on Feb 12, the film stars Jia as a devoted daughter who, deeply saddened by her mothers accidental death, finds _39_ (she) transported back to 1981, where she meets her

91、mother and attempts_40_ (improve) her fate using ideas from the future.The funny comedy, which Jia described as a tribute to her real-life mother who passed away tragically around two decades ago,_41_ (bring) many moviegoers to tears. Director Jia told Chinese media she had suffered a lot after the

92、death of her mother, but hoped audience would enjoy the spirit and optimism _42_ display in the film, rather than focus on the _43_ (sad). “I want to show the audience the happy days I spent with my mum. Those are the most precious days in my life.”She integrates humor to tell an incredible story. T

93、he second half of the film is _44_ really gets the tears flowing. The movie currently boasts a rating of 8.1 out of 10 _45_ (base) on more than 960,000 reviews on the review platform Douban.【答案】36. globally 37. the 38. is looked 39. herself 40. to improve 41. brought 42. on 43. sadness 44. what 45.

94、based【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了喜剧演员贾玲的处女作电影你好，妈妈的内容和评价。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：喜剧演员贾玲的处女作你好，妈妈目前是今年中国以及全球票房最高的电影。分析句子可知，设空处修饰前面的句子，应用副词，故填globally。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：它是中国票房史上第二高的电影，仅次于2017年的中国动作冒险电影战狼2(Wolf Warrior 2)，总票房为56.9亿元，被视为一匹黑马。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词film，表特指，应用定冠词，故填the。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据前半句可知时

95、态为一般现在时，主语是it和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，并且用第三人称单数形式，故填is looked。【39题详解】考查反身代词。句意：影片于2月12日上映，贾玲饰演一个忠诚的女儿，她对母亲的意外死亡深感悲痛，发现自己回到了1981年，在那里她遇到了母亲，并试图利用未来的想法来改善自己的命运。分析句子可知，设空处为find的宾语，并且指代“她自己”，应用反身代词，故填herself。【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：同上。动词attempt后加不定式作宾语，意为“试图做”，根据句意。故填to improve。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：贾玲说这部喜剧是为了向20年前不幸去世的现实生

96、活中的母亲致敬，这部喜剧让很多观众潸然泪下。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故填brought。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：贾玲在接受中国媒体采访时表示，母亲去世后，她遭受了很多痛苦，但她希望观众能欣赏影片所展现的精神和乐观，而不是把注意力集中在悲伤上。短语on display，意为“展现，展出”，根据句意，故填on。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处作介词on的宾语，应用名词sadness，此处为抽象名词，不可数，故填sadness。【44题详解】考查表语从句。句意：电影的后半段让人潸然泪下。分析句子可知，_9_ really gets t

97、he tears flowing为表语从句，设空处在从句中做主语，意为“的事情”，故填what。【45题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在影评平台豆瓣上有96万多条评论，目前这部电影的评分为8.1分(满分10分)。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词，be based on，意为“以为根据”，故填based。第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)第一节：应用文(满分 15 分)46. 假如你是李华,你的笔友 Jerry 发邮件询问中国人起名字的习惯, 并请你帮他起一个中文名字。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 中国人起名字的习惯；2. 名字常表达的意义；3. 给 Jerry 起一个中文名字并说明理由。

98、注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Dear Jerry,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jerry,Im really glad to tell you something about the Chinese naming practice.Unlike your tradition, the family name in China is put first, followed by the given name, which usually contains one or two Chinese characters. Chinese parents

99、 often name a baby with their best wishes in mind, like wishes for good health, bright future and happiness. Besides, parents also need to consider how the name sound to avoid being teased or given a bad nickname.As for your Chinese name, how about Jie Rui? These two characters have a similar pronun

100、ciation to your name Jerry and in Chinese they mean “outstanding and lucky”. I hope youll love it.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友 Jerry介绍中国人起名字的习惯，说明意义并给Jerry起一个英文名同时说明理由。【详解】1. 词汇积累高兴的：gladdelighted通常：usuallynormally此外：besidesin addition关于：as forin terms of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：These two characte

101、rs have a similar pronunciation to your name Jerry and in Chinese they mean “outstanding and lucky”拓展句：These two characters, which mean “outstanding and lucky” in Chinese, have a similar pronunciation to your name Jerry.【点睛】高分句型1 Unlike your tradition, the family name in China is put first, followed

102、 by the given name, which usually contains one or two Chinese characters. (运用了过去分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Besides, parents also need to consider how the name sound to avoid being teased or given a bad nickname. (运用了宾语从句和动词不定式作状语)第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It has bee

103、n three months since Ms. Sue joined a primary school to teach English. She was gradually learning to understand all her students but one, Bob. He was the only boy who came to school dressed untidily and sat in the class completely lost in his own world. His performance had been getting steadily wors

104、e with every single day.It was yet another day when all the students in the class laughed at Bob because he was unable to answer even the simplest questions Sue asked him. At the end of the lesson when all the students left, Ms. Sue searched through the progress reports on Bob in his previous classe

105、s. She was shocked to see that Bob used to be the top of his class. She looked over every page of the report and found out that Bobs performance had begun to slowly decline when his mother fell ill. A few months down the line, Bob was doing badly in each and every subject. Later, his mother died on

106、Mothers Day, leaving him alone with his father, who was a businessman and had to travel frequently.Apart from his performance worsening steadily, Bobs nature began to change, too. The reports clearly said he had forgotten to laugh and showed no interest in any activity. He began to stay alone. All h

107、is friends had abandoned him. Tears filled Ms. Sues eyes.The next day, while all the students were leaving the classroom, she asked Bob to stay behind. Bob sat on his chair quietly. After the classroom was empty, Ms. Sue went up to him. She began to ask him if he had any problem understanding the le

108、ssons. Gradually, she began to make him feel more comfortable so that he could talk and share. After three weeks, she found Bob gradually improving. He was able to answer the questions he had previously failed to answer. Every day after all the students left the classroom, Ms. Sue spent some time wi

109、th Bob and gave personal attention to him.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1Bob improved a lot over the next semester._Paragraph 2On Sunday morning, curious, Ms. Sue opened the box and saw half a bottle of perfume and a letter._【答案】Para. 1:Bob improved a lot over the next se

110、mester. He began to come to school on time, properly dressed and responding positively in class. His classmates gradually became friendly towards him and he showed signs of progress in his performance. One day, when all the students had left after class, Bob went to Ms. Sue and handed her a box, req

111、uesting that she open the box on Sunday.Para. 2:On Sunday morning, curious, Ms. Sue opened the box and saw half a bottle of perfume and a letter. The letter said that the perfume used to be his mothers and that he hoped Ms. Sue would wear it so that every time she was around, he could feel his mothe

112、r near him. After reading the letter, Ms. Sue took the perfume in her hand and saw a tag attached to it, which said: “Happy Mothers Day!” Ms. Sue suddenly realized that it was not she who had made a difference to Bobs life but it was Bob who made her understand what true humanity is!【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索

113、展开，讲述了Sue 老师发现Bob是学校里唯一一个穿着不整洁的男孩，他坐在教室里，完全沉浸在自己的世界里，表现一天比一天差。Sue老师发现他曾经是班上的第一名，他的表现在他母亲生病时才开始慢慢下降的。此后Sue老师开始关心Bob，Bob有了很大进步，Bob还把自己母亲的香水送给了Sue。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Bob在接下来的一个学期里进步很大。”可知，第一段可描写Bob在学校的表现有了种种进步。由第二段首句内容“星期天早上，Sue 老师好奇地打开盒子，看到了半瓶香水和一封信。”可知，第二段可描写Bob送Sue老师香水的原因和老师的感悟。2.续写线索：Bob有了很大进步Bob送

114、给Sue老师一个盒子Sue老师打开盒子看到香水和信Sue老师读信Sue老师感悟3.词汇激活行为类开始：begin to / start to递给：hand/ pass on看见：see / spot情绪类友好：friendly /be kind真实：true / real【点睛】高分句型1 One day, when all the students had left after class, Bob went to Ms. Sue and handed her a box, requesting that she open the box on Sunday. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)高分句型2 The letter said that the perfume used to be his mothers and that he hoped Ms. Sue would wear it so that every time she was around, he could feel his mother near him. (运用了that引导宾语从句)