江苏省仪征中学2022届高三英语上学期周练三.docx

1、江苏省仪征中学2022届高三英语周三练习（三）二 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly 41 the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is: Is economic globalization 42 for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief s

2、upporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 43 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 44 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Ho

3、me to 45 three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 46 at an average rate of five percent 47 to two percent in developed countries.Those who 48 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses.

4、 49 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 50 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 51 the gap between the rich and poor. A study 52 by the UN

5、-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 53 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 54 , they maintain that globalizati

6、on may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 55 their products may soon face fierce competition that could pot them out of 56 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, o

7、r when superstores like Wal-Mart 57 , these small businesses will not be able to 58 and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalizationthere is no 59 . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 60 now is finding a way to cr

8、eate a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.41. A. transforming B. transferring C. transporting D. transiting42. A. possible B. smooth C. goodD. easy43. A. crimeB. povertyC. conflictD. population44. A. contributingB. respondingC. turningD. owing45. A. or so B. some C. certain D. o

9、nly46. A. remainB. dropC. shiftD. increase47. A. contrasting B. contrary C. compared D. comparing48. A. doubtB. defineC. advocateD. ignore49. A. In additionB. For instanceC. In other wordsD. All in all50. A. matureB. newC. localD. foreign51. A. findingB. exploringC. bridgingD. widening52. A. conduct

10、ed B. carrying out C. got D. making53. A. sufferedB. profitedC. learnedD. withdrawn54. A. FurthermoreB. Therefore C. HoweverD. Otherwise55. A. consumeB. deliverC. export D. advertise56. A. troubleB. businessC. powerD. mind57. A. pouring B. coming in C. flow D. move in58. A. keep upB. come inC. go ar

11、oundD. help out59. A. taking offB. getting along C. holding out D. turning back60. A. agreementB. prediction C. outcomeD. challenge三 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）ANEMSNEWRI EnvironmentalMaster of ScienceNEWRI: Nanyang Environment & Water Research InstituteBe a leader in environmental science and engineer

12、ing through the NEMS programmeNEWRI Environmental Master of Science(NEMS) is a primary graduate education and research programme conducted by Nanyang Technological Universitys (NTUs) NEWRI, with summer attachment at Stanford University. It aims to train engineers and scientists to meet the increasin

13、g environmental challenges for Asia and the wider region. NEWRI-Nanyang Environment & Water Research InstituteNEWRI is enabling Singapore to be a global center of environmental science and technology in providing technological solutions to the world. It is committed to environmental and water techno

14、logies through its ecosystem of education, research and developmental activities. NEWRI is trying its best to pull together NTUs water and environment-related centers and institutes, gathering one anothers strengths for the benefit of industry and society.Master of Science Applications Applications

15、open now and close on 30 May 2022 for Singapore applicants. Graduates having relevant engineering or science background, including final-year students, are invited to apply. Applicants are required to have a certificate of GRE. Further information and application materials are available at the Websi

16、te:http:/ www. Cee.ntu.edu.sg/Graduate/NEMS Highlights of Programme: Students spend a full summer term at Stanford taking regular courses and continue with the rest of their academic programme at NTU. It is a 12-month full-time course in environmental science & engineering. Students under NEMS will

17、have opportunities to do research projects under NEWRI as well as to continue for the Doctors degree. Graduating students receive the NTU degree and a certificate from Stanford for their summer attachment. Scholarship for tuition grants and living expenses at both Stanford and NTU are available.Enqu

18、iry contact: Ms Christian SohTel：(65) 6861 0507 Fax:(65) 68614606Email: nemsntu.edu.sg Information on other graduate programmes available at：www.ntu.edu.sg/cee/program/postgrad.asp61. If one wants to apply for the NEMS programme, it is essential for him to _. A. have passed the GRE test B. make cont

19、act with Ms Soh C. possess a university diploma D. major in engineering or science62. Students admitted to the NEMS Programme _. A. are required to obtain a Doctors degree B. will first have regular courses at Stanford C. neednt be released from their regular jobs D. can receive degrees of both NTU

20、and Stanford 63. Whats the main purpose of the NEMS programme?A. To offer scholarship for tuition grants and living expenses.B. To strengthen the cooperation between NTU and Stanford.C. To train experts on environmental science and engineering. D. To introduce Nanyang Environment & Water Research In

21、stitute.BListening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents, according to Australian psychologists. But turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an accident. The performance of difficult tasks can be affected if people a

22、re subjected to loud noise. The experience of pulling up at traffic lights alongside cars with loud music made some psychologists in the University of Sydney look into whether loud music has something to do with driving.The psychologists invited 60 men and women aged between 20 and 28 as subjects an

23、d tested them on almost the same driving tasks under three noise conditions: silence, rock music played at a gentle 55 decibels(分贝), and the same music at 85 decibels.For 10 minutes the subjects sat in front of a screen operating a simple machine like a car. They had to track a moving disk on screen

24、, respond to traffic signals changing color, and brake in response to arrows that appeared without warning.On the tracking task, there was no difference in performance under the three noise conditions. But under both the loud and quiet music conditions, the performers “braked” at a red light about 5

25、0 milliseconds sooner than they did when there was no rock music at all. That could mean a reduction in braking distance of a couple of meters actually, the difference between life and death for a pedestrian.When it came to the arrows that appeared across the visual field, the psychologists found th

26、at when the music was quiet，people responded faster to objects in their central field of sight by about 50 milliseconds. For the people listening at 85 decibels, response times dropped by a further 50 millisecondsa whole tenth of second faster than those “driving” with no music.“But theres a trade-o

27、ff,” the psychologists told the European Congress of Psychology. “They lose the ability to look around the whole situation effectively.” In responding to objects that suddenly appeared, people subjected to 85-decibel rock music were around 100 milliseconds slower than both the other groups. Since so

28、me accidentssuch as children running into the roadtake place without any notice, drivers listening to loud music must be less safe as a result.64. Which of the following is the best way to make driving safer?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Silence.D. Heavy metal music.65. Where did the researchers d

29、o the experiment?A. At crossroads.B. At a police traffic station.C. In a crowded street.D. Under the same conditions as those of the streets.66. Which of the following didnt help the performers to “brake” sooner at red lights?A. Silence.B. Loud music. C. Quiet music.D. Rock music.67. Which of the fo

30、llowing is NOT true of loud music?A. It helped the performers to brake sooner at red lights.B. It helped the performers to be more careful.C. It helped the performers to respond faster to objects suddenly stepping in the way.D. It can do more good than harm to drivers.CGrasshoppers are having to cha

31、nge their songone of the iconic sounds of summerto make themselves heard above the noise of road traffic, ecologists have discovered. The study, published in the British Ecological Societys journal Functional Ecology, is the first to show that human-made noise affects natural insect populations. Ani

32、mals use sound to communicate for many reasons, including marking out territory, warning of predators and finding mates, and although previous research shows birds, whales and even frogs change their calls in noisy environments, the impact of human-made noise on insects has been neglected until now.

33、 Ulrike Lampe and colleagues from the University of Bielefeld in Germany caught 188 male bow-winged grasshoppers, half from quiet locations and half from beside busy roads. The grasshoppers use their song to attract mates. The team then studied the differences in the two groups songs in the laborato

34、ry. To encourage them to sing they exposed the males to a female grasshopper, and then recorded their courtship songs. Analysis of almost 1,000 recordings revealed grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced different songs to those living in quieter locations. According to Lampe: Bow-winged gra

35、sshoppers produce songs that include low and high frequency components. We found that grasshoppers from noisy habitats increase the volume of the lower-frequency part of their song, which makes sense since road noise can mask signals in this part of the frequency spectrum(频谱). The teams findings are

36、 important because traffic noise could be upsetting the grasshoppers mating system(交配系统). Increased noise levels could affect grasshopper courtship in several ways. It could prevent females from hearing male courtship songs properly, prevent females from recognizing males of their own species, or im

37、pair females ability to estimate how attractive a male is from his song, Lampe explains. Having discovered that human-made noise affects insect communication, the researchers now want to learn more about how the mechanism works, and whether the grasshoppers adapt to noise during their development as

38、 larvae(幼虫), or whether males from noisy habitats produce different songs due to genetic differences.The bow-winged grasshopper is a common species in Central Europe. Adults occur mainly between July and September, preferring dry grasslands. Around 1.5 cm long, they vary in colour from green and bro

39、wns to red and purple. The males song consists of 2 second-long phrases that increase in amplitude (振幅) towards the end. The beginning of a phrase is characterized by slower ticking sounds that increase in speed and amplitude, leading to a buzzing sound towards the end of the phrase. A courtship son

40、g usually includes 2 phrases.68. The author wrote the article to _. A. introduce how grasshoppers make noises to attract mates. B. raise the awareness of protecting bow-winged grasshoppers. C. warn us that human-made noise has changed ecological system. D. inform us of a recent discovery of ecologic

41、al research.69. Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage? A. Grasshoppers change their songs to adapt to the noisy environment. B. Bow-winged grasshoppers use their songs to communicate. C. Grasshoppers songs include both low and high frequency components. D. Bow-winged grasshopp

42、ers are a common species in Central Europe.70. What does the underlined word “impair” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. repair B. weaken C. develop D. improve71. Which of the following statements is true according the passage? A. Grasshopper larvaes learn to adapt to human-made noise. B. Animals make

43、 sounds only for the purpose of finding mates. C. Road noise can cover the lower-frequency part of their song. D. Bow-winged grasshoppers grow up into adults in spring. DHilary Smith belonged to a good family. But by the age of twenty, he had spent all the money the good old family had. He then had

44、some trouble with the bank and was put in prison. He escaped from the prison and ran to Australia without delay.Hilary did not like Australia and Australia did not like Hilary. What he could do seemed to be one of two things: die or work. Then he remembered that he was not alone in the world. He had

45、 an aunt.She was his fathers only sister, but his father used to say she brought no glory to the family. Hilary, of course, tried to discover what she had done. It seemed that she had failed to marry a nobleman. Instead, she had chosen a husband who was connected with trade. Of course as soon as she

46、 became Mrs. Parks, her brother considered her dead. Later on, Mr. Parks died and left her a lot of money; but that did not bring her back to life in her brothers opinion.Hilary discovered his aunts address. Fortunately she remained faithful and honest to him even after she fell ill. So Hilarys star

47、 shone again, and soon he moved into her house and lived as comfortably as a sailor who had just reached harbor. He had only about a sixpence in his pocket.One thing was soon clear: his aunt was seriously ill, and nothing could cure her illness. Hilary was very worried. Fate had found a home for him

48、, and was now going to throw him out of it. There was only one thing that could save him: her will.Will? she said, yes, I have made one. That was when I was a girl and had not much money. I left all my money to some religious people.Didnt you make another will when you were married? Hilary asked.His

49、 aunt shook her head. No, she said in a low voice, There was no need. When I finally had a lot of money I found I had no relations.On the next day he went to the public library and examined a book of law. It told him what he already believed. When a woman is married, an earlier will loses its value.

50、 A new will must be made. If no new will is made, the money goes to the nearest relation. Hilary knew that he was his aunts only relation. His future was safe.After a few months had passed, Hilarys problems became serious. He badly needed money. He had expensive tastes, and owed a lot of money to sh

51、opkeepers. They trusted him because his aunt was rich; but the debt was terrible.Unfortunately his aunt did not want to discuss money matters at all. In the end they had a quarrel about the small amount of ten pounds. Hilary was not very angry. He began to wonder about a new problem. Was it kind to

52、want his aunt to live any longer? Was it not better for her to die now? While he was considering what to do, his aunt told him that she was going to send for her lawyer. So she was going to make a new will, Hilary thought. She might leave all her money to someone else. Soon he reached a clear decisi

53、on. He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman. One night when the old servant who had been nursing his aunt went off, he doubled the amount of some medicine. The total amount was too great and it could just put her to sleep forever.Thank you, his aunt took the glass from his hand with a grat

54、eful look. I want, more than anything, to sleep, and never to wake up again. Is that what you wish, Hilary? Dont blame me if I have some doubts about what you intended to do. Sick people get these ideas, you know. One thing I ought to explain to you. Mr. Parks never married me. He already had a wife

55、 and couldnt marry again. That made your foolish father very angry with me.Well, if I am alive tomorrow I shall make another will in your favor. If I die tonight, youll get nothing.No, Hilary, dont try to take the glass away. If you do that, I shall know; and I dont want to know. Good night, Hilary.

56、Then, very carefully, she raised the glass to her mouth and drank. 72. Why did Hilarys father consider his aunt dead?A. Because he thought she was a shame to the family.B. Because she married a businessman with a wife against his will.C. Because she broke away from the family for a better life.D. Be

57、cause they lost contact with each other after her marriage.73. The underlined sentence He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman in paragraph 11 suggests that Hilary Smith _.A. decided to do his aunt a favor to call in a lawyerB. was determined to put his aunts life to an endC. made up his m

58、ind to take good care of his auntD. would help his aunt to donate all her money to religious people74. According to the law book, _.A. Hilarys aunt is not allowed to make a new will.B. Hilarys aunt must leave the money to the religious people after she dies.C. the money will go to Hilary after his a

59、unt dies without a new will.D. Hilary must look after his aunt till her death because he is the only relation.75. Which detail from the story is the climax(高潮)of the story?A. Hilary escaped from the prison.B. Hilary quarreled with is aunt about ten pounds.C. Hilarys aunt made a will to leave all her

60、 money to someone else.D. Hilarys aunt drank the medicine her nephew prepared for her.一 单项填空 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分) 21. The selection of the date for the picnic was rather_, for it mattered little to most of the club members who were free during the holidays. A. vague B. compulsory C. arbitrary D. sa

61、cred22. Mrs. Johnsons has many _ including gardening and wine-making. A. inspirations B. ambitions C. affairs D. occupations23._to the extraordinary beauty of Changling is the Lingen Palace, many of_ decorations made of fragrant type of wood native to China. A. Added; its B. Adding; whose C. Added;

62、whose D. Adding; its24. _is the gravity of the situation that we cant _ the importance of public attention enough. A. This; deliver B. Such; underline C. So; stress D. What; strike 25. The Programme has helped people by sending emergency food aid to countries during times of trouble, _the internatio

63、nal organization which targets people at risk. A. as did B. so did C. as has D. as does26. The poor country found itself at a crossroads_ it should decide which of the two should be placed before _: its economic development or environmental protection. A. where; another B. which; the other C. which;

64、 another D. where; the other27. “But he isnt_ in his support for the reform,”_ the director. A. subjective; chanted B. absolute; contradicted C. consistent; objected D. bureaucratic; objected28. We do not have a big car, old expensive vases or paintings. _, what I value about my father is the care a

65、nd love he shows for me and my family.A. ThoughB. RatherC. Or ratherD. Further29. He would be working in an office now_ with too much work when young.A. had he not wasted time B. if he did not waste timeC. did he not waste time D. if he worked hard30. The ID card is an important means of identificat

66、ion, _ is easy _ around. A. that; to carry B. one; to be carried C. which; to carry D. which ; to be carried31. People are _ the use of alternative energy sources because the rate _ we are now assuming fuels like gas and oil is shocking and they may run out one day. A. wrestling with; by which B. pu

67、shing for; at which C. catching up on; at which D. accounting for; on which32. It wasnt until he spent every penny of his_. A. did he hire himself out B. that did he hire himself out C. that he hired himself out D. before he hired himself out33._, he failed to handle the fragile vase with great caut

68、ion and broke it. A. However he was reminded frequently B. No matter he was reminded frequently C. However frequently he was reminded D. No matter he was frequently reminded34. Farmers have benefited from _ is called a water buffalo bank _ results in every farmer owning one water buffalo and harvest

69、ing more with less human labor. A. what; where B. what; which C. which; which D. which; where35. The concert, _ to raise money for the victims of hunger in Ethiopia, was successful in _the statesmen into doing something about the problem.A. intending; pressing B. intended; pressuring C. intended; re

70、asoning D. intending; persuading36. Hard as the fire was _, the firefighters didnt withdraw.A. to control B. to be controlled C. controlled D. controlling37. Sorry,Joe.Ididnotmeanto. Dontcallme“Joe”,IamMr.Parkertoyou,and_youforgetit!A.mustnt B.didnt C.shouldnt D.dont38. Music should be taught routin

71、ely in schools because of the benefits _ can have on the development of the brains of young children. A. which B. that C. it D. one39. I _ her a long time ago, he doubted, She doesnt look at all familiar. A. might have met B. should have met C. might meet D. should meet40. You shouldnt have told eve

72、rybody my secret. Wait a minute! I didnt tell anyone. I swear! Oh, _! You big mouth！A. I dont buy it B. I mean it C. You dont forget it D. You got it四：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) Theres a huge power in knowing how to make adjustments in life. In fact, its possible to turn failure into success by making

73、 the right adjustments. The trick is in knowing where the adjustment is needed and how much. We call people who have the ability to make the best life adjustments happy. And on the other hand we call people who refuse or neglect to make adjustments sad, frustrated or confused. Whatever your stage in

74、 life, age or financial level, everyone will face what I call the 3 Cs. The 3 Cs are changes, challenges and choices. The person who handles the 3 Cs the best we call happy and well adjusted.One obstacle many people trip over is assuming money will help them make the best life adjustments. Wrong! It

75、 may help in some ways, but even money wont help unless you have the knowledge and put in the effort. For instance, dysfunctional (不正常的) wealthy people who find it hard to deal with the challenges, changes and choices of life are not that hard to find.So, whats one of the key factors of people who f

76、ail to live up to their potential? They fail to make life adjustments when faced with changes, challenges or choices.Here are 3 simple but powerful tips to help you make effective life adjustments when faced with the 3 Cs or changes, challenges and choices.Learn To Think With Your Eyes And EarsWhen

77、you learn how to think with your eyes we call that observation and when you learn how to think with your ears we call that hearing. Most people see but few people know how to observe. The difference between seeing and observing is like the difference between reading and studying.The same goes with l

78、istening. It only requires ears to hear, but it often takes awareness and thought to listen. One factor in helping you to listen better is to hear not only what people say but what they dont say. Reading body language and voice inflection can help you listen between the lines. All these play an effe

79、ctive role in helping you to think with your eyes and ears.Learn To Go With The FlowThe people who learn to make the best life adjustments cultivate the habit of going with the flow. For example, they refuse to sweat the small stuff; they remain flexible to life changes. The best way to do that is t

80、o trust your instincts(直觉). The more you do that the more they will work for you.Worry tends to ruin your God-given instincts. Notice people who can go with the flow and youll find a person with sharp instincts.Be Prepared For Changes, Challenges And ChoicesIf you can keep an attitude of preparation

81、 youll have the best chance of making effective life adjustments. What kind? The kind that can see you through problems, setbacks and challenges.As the saying goes, “If you stay ready, you dont have to get ready.” Thats the best advice for anyone who wants to make the best life adjustments and win!

82、Title: Whoever Makes The Best Adjustments (76) (77) Supporting detailsIntroductionFailure can turn into success when the right adjustments are made. Definition3Cs stand for changes, challenges and choices. And people best at (78) 3Cs are happy and well adjusted.Wrong (79) Money (80) than your knowle

83、dge and effort will help you make the best life adjustments.Three tipsLearn to (81) and listen.* Different from seeing, observation means thinking with eyes. * (82) hearing, listening requires awareness and thought.Learn to go with the flow.* Adapting to life changes without being (83) about small s

84、tuff.* Forming the habit of going with the flow by (84) on your instincts.Be prepared for 3Cs.With an attitude of preparation, you are more (85) to adjust to life effectively. 五：单词拼写（共10题，满分10分）86. The laws allow a company that _ a foreign one of selling products below cost to request the government

85、 charge special taxes.87. Be ready and willing to make c_ between your needs and those of your partner. 88. He was faced with the d_ of whether or not to return to his country. 89. The Malvern Hills have provided i_ for many artists and musicians over the decades. 90. The printed word is no s_ (替代)f

86、or personal discussion with a great thinker. 91. _（考虑到）that you are no longer involved with this man, your response is a little extreme. 92. When I first came to college I realized that brainpower didnt _(重要) for much. 93. They choose to keep their present jobswhich might not be well paid, but are s

87、table_.(不管怎样)94. Since _ (平等) is highly valued in society, both men and women are supposed to have opportunities in finding a job. 95. _ (认为)a beautiful place worthy _（参观），Yangzhou appeals many visitors. 高三英语练习答案单项填空21-25 CDDBC 26-30 DCBAC31-35 BCCBB 36-40 ADCAA完形填空41-45 ACBAB 46-50 DCCBC 51-55 DABA

88、C 56-60 BDADD阅读理解61-63 ABC 64-67. BDAC 68-71 DABC 72-75 ABCD任务型阅读(76) Wins/Succeeds (77) Outlines (78) handling (79) assumption/thought/idea/opinion (80) rather (81) observe (82) Unlike (83) worried/concerned (84) depending/relying/counting (85) likely 单词拼写86. suspected 87. compromises 88. dilemma 89. inspiration 90. substitute91. Considering92. count 93. regardless 94. equality 95. considered being visited/ to be visited