江苏省大许中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第二次教学质量检测（12月）英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高一第一学期第二次教学质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷 满分：120分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When was the woman born?A. In 1984. B. In 1982. C. In 1980.2. What are the s

2、peakers probably doing?A. Looking for Johns new apartment.B. Visiting Johns old house.C. Helping John move house.3. Why does the woman refuse to go to the beach?A. Its hot there. B. She cant swim. C. She isnt free.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A news report. B. A driving test.C. A car ac

3、cident. 5. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt have a computer.B. He doesnt know how much a new computer costs.C. He thinks the price of the new computer is reasonable.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

4、读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where was the woman when the theft happened?A. At home. B. On her way home. C. On her way to the bank.7. What did the theft look like?A. He wore blue trousers. B. He was short and thin. C. He had medium-length hair.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think of buying a mountai

5、n bike?A. Unnecessary. B. Useful. C. Reasonable.9. What will the man do next?A. Buy a mountain bike.B. Have his old bike repaired.C. Ask somebody else for money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Master and servant. B. Boss and clerk. C. Husband and wife.1

6、1. What is the woman complaining about?A. Her work. B. Her salary. C. Her life.12. What will the man probably do in the near future?A. Help the woman.B. Let the woman have a rest.C. Have the woman work as usual.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. People will enjoy guitar

7、music at the party.B. About 18 people are coming to the party.C. People will enjoy some apple pie at the party.14. Why will the woman hold a party?A. To celebrate Joans birthday.B. To celebrate Emmas birthday.C. To celebrate Emmas entering the college.15. What present has the woman bought?A. A camer

8、a. B. A football. C. A video.16. When will people probably arrive?A. At about 8:00. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 9:30.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many bedrooms does the speaker need?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.18. What is very important to the speaker?A. A nice view. B. A big kitchen. C. A school nearb

9、y.19. How does the speaker usually travel?A. She walks.B. She drives a car.C. She uses public transportation.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. She is married. B. She uses the Internet a lot. C. She likes to cook at home.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

10、选项。A Welcome to the Ambassador Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will make full use of our facilities. Dining Room Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8:00 am to 9:30 am. Alternatively, the room staff will bring a breakfast tray to your room at any time after 7 a

11、m, if you place an order for it by telephone. In this case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed. Lunch 12:00 am to 2:30 pm. Dinner 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm. Telephone 48752. Room Service This operates 24 hours a day. Phone the Reception Desk(接待处), and your message will

12、be passed on to the room staff. Telephone 48759 Telephone To make a telephone call, dial 0 for Reception and Laundry, and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staff are very busy. There are also public telephone booths near the Reception desk. Early calls sh

13、ould be booked with Reception. Shop The hotel shop is open for souvenirs(纪念品), gifts and toiletries from 9 am to 5:30 pm. Telephone 48687. Laundry We have a laundry(洗衣店) on the premises and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to phone the laundrymen to collect

14、 them. Telephone 48867. Bar The hotel bar is open from 12:00 am to 2 pm, and 7 pm to 2 am. The Reception staff will cash cheques and exchange money in many foreign currencies.21. The notice mainly gives us information about _. A. facilities in the hotel B. providing passengers all kinds of service C

15、. the ways of serving D. carrying out the promise of the hotel22. If you want to take back something special for your friends, you should call _.A. 48759 B. 48687 C. 48867 D. 4875223. You have arrived to stay at the hotel at 2 am, and want a snack. What should you do?A. Go to the hotel shop. B. Go t

16、o the hotel bar.C. Give a message to the waiter. D. Phone the Reception Desk.BIn mid-December, William Paterson University came to my school for an Instant-Decision Day. I was told to reach the guidance office at 11:15, but the expectation was killing me so I got there 15 minutes early. I knew what

17、was waiting for me could change my life and give me a great education. It was my turn, and I couldnt be more ready. Mr. Yates was getting some coffee and hurried back to his seat when he saw me enter. “Good morning. Please have a seat,” he directed. I sat directly across from him and he immediately

18、began to speak, “Well, Taylor, I have just a few questions for you.” He began to ask about academic (学术上的) activities, and what I wanted to do in the future. We went back and forth with questions and answers. He had asked about my toughest class, AP Physics. He wanted to know why I thought it was so

19、 challenging and what I was doing to raise my grade. In answering, I began to criticize (批评) my teacher from the previous year. He stopped me mid-sentence to blame my response.” I dont want to worry you, Taylor, but it was probably not a good idea to speak poorly of an educator when you are speaking

20、 to an educator. This doesnt matter in your interview, but it is a suggestion.” We moved on with the interview after this slight setback(挫折). Mr. Yates began to run out of questions and finished with “Taylor, Im happy to accept you to William Paterson University.” A huge smile spread across my face

21、and as it did, one ran across Mr. Yates as well. I was accepted to my top choice college and it all took less than ten minutes.24. When did the author arrive at the guidance office?A. At 10:45 B. At 11:00 C. At 11:15 D. At 11:3025. Mr. Yates advised the author_.A. not to comment on his teacher freel

22、yB. not to talk about a teacher behind his back C. not to judge a teacher only by his appearance D. not to speak ill of a teacher in the face of another26.Which of the following can best describe Mr. Yates?A. Friendly and outgoing B. Mean and unfairC. Strict and bad-tempered D. Humorous and warm- he

23、arted27. From the passage we know that_. A. the author was not well prepared for the interview B. Mr. Yates paid more attention to the authors scores C. The interview was very short and ended in failure D. William Paterson University was the authors dream collegeCWhen I was small, my grandmother die

24、d and I couldnt understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists ar

25、e discovering that so does crying.Whatever helps us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional(情感的) health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying - holding back

26、tears of anger, pain or suffering - can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, d

27、ont fight it. Its a natural - and healthy -emotional response. Besides, tears attract (吸引) help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to offer support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions b

28、etter; sometimes we dont even know were very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.28. Why didnt the author cry when her grandmother died?A. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.B. Because she did not love her grandmother.C. Becau

29、se she was too shy to cry at that time.D. The author doesnt give the explanation.29. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. there are two ways to keep healthyB. laughing does more good to health than cryingC. crying and laughing play the same rolesD. emotional health has a close relationship to

30、physical health30. According to the author, which of the following statements is TRUE？A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Holding back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will know our deep feelings if we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.31. What might be the

31、best title for the text?A. Power of Tears B. How to keep HealthyC. Why We CryD. A New Scientific DiscoveryDMom was a good cook. Her home-made chili sauce was second to none, and the things she could do with a chicken.Well, it makes me think about them. And I once offered to make my sister Kathys bed

32、 for a week if she would give me the last slice of toast made by Mom.Mom was a great cook - most of the time. If a beef steak was placed in her frying pan, she would turn into an anti-cook. She could turn the finest meat into a piece of hard protein with the smell of shoe leather. Of course, she rea

33、lly tried.One day, my brother Bud took me out for lunch in a popular restaurant and he ordered beef steaks. Since he was paying, I thought I should have at least one or two bites. But when the waitress served our steaks, I was surprised at how good they smelled. Suddenly I understood why others spok

34、e of beef steaks lovingly. I wolfed down my steak. I was a born-again beef eater.“You know,” I said to Bud, “I used to think Mom was a great cook. But its hard to believe that her steaks came from the same animal as these steaks.”“Mom is really a great cook,” Bud said. “Think about it. She grew up d

35、uring the Great Depression. Thats when she learned to cook. How often do you think they had steaks? It is only recently that they could afford to buy steaks. So it isnt that she isnt a good cook.”Its that way with all of us, isnt it? Even our strengths have elements of weakness. Thats why great athl

36、etes still train and great actors still practice. Greatness isnt something we are; it is something we become. And that process includes learning and growing through success and failure.32. The author writes the underlined sentence in Para1 to _.A. prove that his mom was a good cook B. express his lo

37、ve for his family members C. tell that Kathy loved Mom more than he did D. show that the toast made by his mom was the best33. It can be inferred from Para.3 that the author_.A. realized that beef was the best meatB. started to like home-made beef steaksC. would eat beef steaks only in that restaura

38、ntD. used to think that beef steaks were terrible food.34. According to Bud, Mom couldnt cook beef steaks well because_.A. she had little experience in cooking themB. she seldom ate meat when youngC. she couldnt afford good beefD. she wasnt really a good cook35. What message does the passage want to

39、 give?A. One is never too old to learn.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. Greatness still needs learning and growing.D. Everyone has both strengths and weaknesses.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar wit

40、h. You should learn some ways to expand it.Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know. 37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.Learn th

41、e correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.Elaborate(详细描述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned that the word “stubborn”, think ab

42、out the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38 Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabu

43、lary.Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.A. Find a new word every day.B. The vocabulary can be increased.C. Your vocabulary conta

44、ins the words you understand.D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.E. Or let them ask about the definition of a new word you have used.F. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.G. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem s

45、trange. 36. _ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The terrible “ghost” lingers around the capital city on Monday. Never has Beijing been covered in such heavy_41_. The tiny matter with a diameter of less than 2.5 microns(微米) has

46、 _42_ more than 1,000 micrograms per cubic meter in some areas. No one should 43 that such serious air pollution will stop the dynamic(活力) of the 44 in many ways if it continues. 45 , it will hopefully disperse (散开) with the coming of cold 46 from Wednesday on. Many Beijing residents have prepared t

47、o 47 the reality by wearing masks when going 48 and using air purifiers at home. The city government cannot shirk (推卸) its responsibility to do 49 it can to lessen as much as possible the harm the smog may cause to residents 50 . One 51 people are asking is why the city government issued an orange a

48、lert instead of a 52 alert. A red alert would require the use of emergency 53 to reduce the number of motor vehicles on the capitals 54 by half, including 30 percent of government motor vehicles, as 55 as the closure of kindergartens, primary and middle schools. It may be 56 such serious air polluti

49、on has not yet lasted for 72 hours, one of the 57 for the issuance of a red alert. Yet the smog is 58 enough to be a risk to health. The seriousness of the air pollution deserves more than what the city government has done to 59 the severity of the smog. Peoples health should deserve more 60 than th

50、e GDP figure.41. A. cloud B. smoke C. smog D. steam42. A. touched B. reached C. matched D. fetched43. A. wonder B. believe C. doubt D. understand44. A. village B. capital C. point D. building45. A. Fortunately B. Unluckily C. Generally D. Rarely46. A. snow B. wind C. mist D. rain47. A. agree B. acce

51、pt C. arrange D. avoid48. A. ahead B. by C. out D. up49. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever50. A. hobbies B. lives C. habit D. health51. A. difficulty B. trouble C. problem D. question52. A. yellow B. green C. red D. white53. A. notices B. measures C. aids D. tasks54. A. roads B. highway

52、s C. paths D. railways55. A. well B. much C. possible D. long56. A. as B. because C. for D. since57. A. arguments B. equipment C. requirements D. means58. A. heavy B. serious C. big D. large59. A. increase B. rely C. reduce D. solve60. A. money B. payment C. blame D. attention第二节：单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确

53、单词，每空1分，共10分)61. The children were attracted by the sailor having so many a_ in his voyage. 62. We should try to prevent problems o_ in classrooms.63. Our duty is to d_ the country against its enemies.64. A presidential election was s to take part in last December.65. If you want to see the film, yo

54、u should r_ tickets in advance.66. She is really a _ (令人信服的) teacher. She is ready for any question.67. Pakistan came into _ (存在) as an independent country after the war.68. Our country is becoming stronger with the development of _（先进的）science and technology.69. The essay is expected to be well des

55、igned, planned and _(组织).70. Once you have passed the English contest you will get an _（官方的）certification（证明）.第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Students at Westby High School spent part of _71_ (they) class time identifying a social problem and doing something about it this holi

56、day season. Senior Hayley Cade of Chaseburg _72_ (decide) she wanted to make the holidays brighter for the youngest cancer patients at Gundersen Hospital. She hosted a pancake breakfast _73_ (raise) enough money to pay for everything _74_ these young patients Christmas wish lists. Its a way for Hayl

57、ey to honor the _75_ (memorize) of two very important people in her life. “My grandpa was a Shriner who _76_ (actual) passed away from cancer and he drove kids to Minneapolis throughout the week. And my grandma passed away from cancer and she was my best friend when I was a child. And I cant imagine

58、 kids _77_ (go) through as much pain as she did,” said Hayley. She planned on becoming _78_ nurse and delivered the gifts on Wednesday to the 27 children _79_ are suffering from the terrible disease. And she hopes that all of them can be _80_ (health) again.71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _76. _ 77. _ 7

59、8. _ 79. _ 80. _第四部分 写作（满分20分）最近，我校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了讨论。请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇题为 A good habit, a successful life的短文，发表在学校的网站上。良好的学习习惯1.上课注意力集中；2.充分利用自习时间；3.独立完成作业。良好的生活习惯1.健康饮食；2.正常锻炼；3.充足睡眠。养成良好的习惯的好处（考生结合自身感受补充两点）注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2.词数 120 左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等；4.参考词汇：自

60、习 independent studyA good habit, a successful lifeA habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing._高一第一学期第二次教学质量检测英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力 1-5. CAACB 6-10. BCABB 11-15. ACABC 16-20. BCACB第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读理解21-23 BBD 24-27 BDAD 28-31DD

61、BA 32-35ADAC第二节 七选五 36-40 DAFGE第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空41-45 CBCBA 46-50 BBCBD 51-55DCBAA 56-60 BCBCD第二节 单词拼写61. adventures 62. occurring 63. defend 64. scheduled 65. reserve 66. convincing 67. existence 68. advanced 69. organized 70. official第三节 短文填词71. their 72. decided 73. to raise 74. on 75. memory76

62、. actually 77. going 78. a 79. who/that 80. healthy第四部分 写作A good habit, a successful lifeA habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing.Developing good habits of learning is necessary for us. First of all, we should concen

63、trate our attention in class, which will help us better understand what teachers say. Also, we are supposed to make the best of the time for independent study, which can improve our ability to learn by ourselves. Finally, we are encouraged to finish homework alone.At the same time, good habits of li

64、ving are also good for our life. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. What is more, a good amount of sleep every night is also important for our health, for it makes us feel energetic and well prepared for the day to come.Good habits have a positive effe

65、ct on our life. Once a good habit is formed, it will give us power to control ourselves and get rid of bad habits. If we insist on behaving ourselves properly, we are sure to live a successful life.附：听力材料(Text 1) M:I have a big family with lots of relatives. What about you? W:I have a sister. She wa

66、s born in 1982. She is 2 years younger than I.(Text 2) M:Im sure that Johns new apartment is somewhere nearby, but I dont know exactly where it is.W:As a matter of fact, it is just two blocks away from his old house. Im sure we can get there soon.(Text 3) M:Will you come to the beach and have a picn

67、ic on Saturday?W:No, I cant bear the heat out there.(Text 4) M: Im filling out the report. So, you were driving along Bay Avenue?W: Yeah. I was driving along Bay. And suddenly, that man stopped real fast. I couldnt stop in time.(Text 5) W:What do you think would be a reasonable price of a new PC?M:Y

68、oure asking the wrong person.(Text 6) M:Come in please. What can I do for you?W:I want to report a case, officer. On my way home from the bank, a man came at me from nowhere, and struck me on my head. My handbag was stolen.M:What was the man like?W:Well, he was tall and thin. And his hair was brown

69、and curly. It was about medium-length.M:What was he wearing?W:He had on a blue shirt and brown trousers.M:Just one more question. His age . how old was he?W:I guess he was between thirty and thirty-five years old.M:OK. Thank you for the information. Im sure well catch him soon.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在

70、，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7) M:Mum, my old bicycle needs to be repaired again.W:Well then, why dont you just think of buying a new one?M:You know, Id really like to buy one of those mountain bikes. But they cost too much. At least $300. W:But whats so special about a mountain bike? Why do you have to

71、have one of those? There arent any mountains around here. Isnt a common bike cheaper?M:Yes. You can also get good ones for about $150.W:Well, that sounds reasonable. If you can save $100, Ill give you the rest. That way youll be riding a new bike in a few months. Go and get your old one repaired.M:T

72、hanks, Mum. I suppose Ill just have to ride my old bike for a little longer.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8) M:Would you please take my clothes to the cleaners? I left them in my car. And where is my coffee?W:Ive worked for you too long without making any complaints. I remember I t

73、old you I was hired to do office work, not to deal with personal matters for you. Give me a rest. M:Im a busy man. Anyway that you can make my life easier makes my time more productive. W:I guess I feel the same way. I like to be productive, too. You need to hire a servant to do your little personal

74、 jobs so I can get my work done.M:Im sorry you feel that way, but I dont think Im going to change in the near future. If you do as you just said, I probably wouldnt need you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9) M:How many people are coming to the party?W:Well, I invited 18 but only 11

75、 are coming now.M:What are you going to cook?W:Were having fish with lemon sauce then ice cream made with apples from the garden, and coffee afterwards.M:Sounds interesting. Have you got some good music?W:My CD player isnt working but my tape recorder is fine if I can find some tapes. Joans going to

76、 bring her guitar. M:What present have you bought Joan? Its her birthday, isnt it?W:Its Emmas. Shes Joans sister. Shes 21. She wanted a camera but I didnt have enough money so Ive got her a video about football she plays for the college team now.M:Well, Im sure it will be a great evening. What time

77、will the party start?W:Emma has classes until 8:00. Ive asked everyone to come at half past and well eat about 9:30. Dont be late.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10) W:Im looking for a small apartment or maybe a small house. We are talking about 60 square meters, nothing big. I only

78、need two bedrooms, one for me and the other for guests. One bathroom will do, and to be honest, I hardly ever cook so the kitchen doesnt have to be very big.Its really important that I dont want to be looking at just another apartment block. In front of a park would be perfect but a top floor apartm

79、ent would do fine. Then I would like it to be near a transport system because I dont have a car and use public transportation all the time. Im single and have no kids so schools are not important. And there is just one other thing I do a lot of work on the Internet and so I would need a broadband Internet connection. Do you think you have anything that matches my requirements?