江苏省南京市、盐城市2022届高三上学期期末考试(一模) 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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1、(听力音频下载地址:jsgkxzx密码:Js20082008)20212022学年高三年级期末试卷(一)英语 2022.1本试卷分四个部分。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。()1. What did Johnson
2、do at the weekend?A. He attended a competition. B. He prepared for a speech.C. He played football with friends.()2. How often did the man go to the gym recently?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.()3. What would probably be the womans favorite way to travel?A. Driving a car. B. T
3、aking an airplane.C. Taking a highspeed train.()4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In Spain. B. In France. C. In the UK.()5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Mother and son.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
4、几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。()6. What will the man probably be for Halloween this year?A. A soldier. B. A cowboy. C. A superhero.()7. What will the woman do for Halloween?A. Eat candy. B. Visit her friends. C. See f
5、ilms. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。()8. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. On a film set. C. In a studio.()9. What time did the speakers have breakfast? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am.()10. How does the woman feel about the director? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Annoyed.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。()
6、11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Finding a new home. B. Making a weekend plan.C. Exploring different areas of the city.()12. What do the speakers have in common?A. They both love cooking. B. They have similar work schedules.C. They both live downtown currently.()13. How does the wom
7、an sound?A. Surprised. B. Stressed. C. Excited.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。()14. Why is the woman in a rush?A. Her train is leaving soon. B. A friend is waiting for her.C. She has to get to Tokyo as soon as possible.()15. What can the man do to help the woman?A. Locate the womans friend. B. Buy her a new train
8、 ticket.C. Help interpret her request.()16. What will the woman probably do first?A. Go to the ticket office. B. Print her train ticket. C. Board the train.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。()17. What was the fastestgrowing job according to the speaker?A. Financial workers. B. Website designers.C. Inhome health car
9、e workers.()18. Where does the speaker live now?A. In Boston. B. In Los Angeles. C. In New York.()19. What is the most important part of having a career?A. Being enthusiastic. B. Progressing in your job.C. Finding industries with a lot of opportunities.()20. What does the speaker say is the best way
10、 to find a job?A. Attending job fairs. B. Moving to big cities.C. Meeting people in the industry. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANatural. High quality. Unique.Thats Almased.Selected ingredients(原料), an exceptional mix and production process: thats how w
11、e create the unique Almased effect.Combination of ingredients thats more effective than individual nutrients(营养物质).No artificial flavourings, fillers or sweeteners.Supports fatburning during digestion.Supports resistance to common diseases.Many products promise what only Almased can deliver. In orde
12、r to achieve the unique Almased effect, it takes more than just mixing soy, yogurt and honey. The recipe for our Almased powder is as simple as it is unique: highquality and natural soy, honey and yogurt.SOY | The highquality nonGMO soy(非转基因大豆) used in Almased is an environmentally friendly, sustain
13、able source of plant protein. A single serving of Almased supplies 27 grams of protein.HONEY | Unlike most regular honey, which is heattreated, the raw honey in Almased is bursting with freshness even after it is canned. The honeys natural ingredients are still living and active when you open the ca
14、n.YOGURT | Cows that are naturally fed can even in turn encourage grass growth. This is why Almased sources its milk and yogurt from happy cows in Ireland and northern Germany, where they live in green grasslands.Being a natural product, Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in many dif
15、ferent ways. Whether you like it sweet or fruity, there are no limits to how you flavour it. This ensures Almased doesnt get boring and suits your personal taste perfectly. So quick and easy to prepare, Almased can be fitted into your daily routine with ease.()21. If you are on a diet, Almased could
16、 be a good choice because _A. its nutrients are easier to absorb B. it can help burn fatC. secret ingredients are included D. it cures common diseases()22. Why does Almased stand out among other similar products?A. It manages to mix different ingredients together.B. Selected ingredients can stay fre
17、sh as ever.C. Soy, yogurt and honey are specially treated.D. Superior natural materials generate uniqueness.()23. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Almased can replace our regular routine diet.B. Its hard to make Almased appeal to everyone.C. There seem various ways of serving Almased.D.
18、Almased has just the same taste as plain yogurt.BIm rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a twolane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that
19、sweet little village?It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown, river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of selfcriticisms: Why didnt we start earlier, bring the m
20、ap and on and on? My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, text messaging a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.Just thenWOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from?Right there, out of nowhere: a magi
21、cal misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purples, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk(黄昏). I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plumcolored river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.
22、 How breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all.We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our taskfocused filters(过滤器) take care of that, selecting only what we need. We need
23、to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further?()24. Which of the following mi
24、ght be the destination of the authors driving?A. Her own home. B. A vacation spot.C. A tourist centre. D. Her cousins farm.()25. What made the author keep blaming herself in the beginning?A. That the vacation was below her expectations.B. That she wasnt as good at using maps as before.C. That her co
25、usin and daughter couldnt get along.D. That lack of full preparations got her to lose her way.()26. The author felt really amazed because _A. her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasureB. she discovered a tourist spot unknown to the publicC. she unintentionally reached what she had planned toD.
26、the right route to her destination came out of nowhere()27. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Stay cool when you are trapped in trouble.B. Make a change for the purpose of survival.C. Slow down your paces to enjoy beauty in life.D. Be positive because theres always an alternative.CVirtual rea
27、lity can improve brain activity that may be crucial for learning, memory and even treating Alzheimers, a study on rats has found.After monitoring the rats brain activity, researchers from the University of California Los Angeles discovered electrical activity in a region known as the hippocampus neu
28、rons(海马体神经元) differed depending on whether the rats were placed in realworld or VR environments. The new findings are significant as the hippocampus is a primary driver of learning and memory in the brain.When rats walk around in real life, electrical activity in the hippocampus appears to synchroni
29、ze(同步发生) at a rate of eight heartbeats per second. Heartbeats at this frequency are generally known as “theta() waves”, with stronger waves seeming to improve the brains ability to learn and keep sensory information. When placed in a VR environment, the rats waves became stronger.“It turns out that
30、amazing things happen when the rat is in virtual reality,” said Prof Mayank Mehta from UCLA. The scientists also found that VR environments could change different electrical rhythms(节律) in different parts of the neurons, which indicates that scientists may be able to control human brain rhythms.“Thi
31、s is a new technology that has great potential,” Mehta said. The study also indicates why VR may stimulate these unique brain waves. A big part of it,_Mehta puts, may be down to the very different set of stimuli presented in VR.Imagine that youre approaching a doorway in real life. Your eyes see the
32、 door getting larger. But how do you know that youre moving forward and the door isnt coming to you? The answer is that your brain uses information such as the acceleration of your head through space or the shift of weight from one foot to the otherinformation that may not be present during a VR exp
33、erience.()28. According to the passage, why are the new findings important?A. VRs contributions to learning have finally been identified.B. VR can affect electrical activity in the hippocampus neurons.C. VR produces the same effects on brains as real environments.D. VR is likely to become another dr
34、iver for learning and memory.()29. What can we learn about waves?A. They dont respond to different brain rhythms.B. They remain stable in different environments.C. They affect how human perceive knowledge.D. They have little to do with the rate of heartbeats.()30. What does the underlined word “it”
35、in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The potential of the new technology.B. The control of human brain rhythms.C. The change in different parts of neurons.D. The stimulation of the unique brain waves.()31. How does the author introduce VRs different set of stimuli?A. By conducting further tests on rats. B. By
36、 comparing different environments.C. By providing a detailed analysis. D. By explaining the theory of VR.DThe new radio programme from Selfhelp expert Glennon Doyle unexpectedly disturbed me. In a session of WeCanDoHardThings, she focuses on boundaries and their importance to our mental happiness. I
37、 heartily agree with her, because saying a polite but firm “no” is one of the basics for a happy life. I was, however, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch them. When does a boundary become a cage that locks us
38、away?Isnt it always the case that just as you think youve got an area of life nailed; somebody comes along to show you that thats not the case? As I listened, I started to see boundaries that might cause more problems than they were solving.There was the work boundary that said that unless a project
39、 fell exactly into my topics, I wouldnt take itwhich meant that I turned down work that was otherwise interesting and rewarding.There was the boundary that said I wasnt to buy anything until Id reached my savings goalwhich resulted in me having to restart my laptop 20 times a day.And then there was
40、a boundary around relationships that set out exactly how I should be treated and what I wanted in them. Helpful to some extent, it blocked me from allowing someone to express their love for me, even if it wasnt quite what I had predicted.Had I been doing boundaries wrong all the time? Did I need to
41、figure them all out again? Ive spent the past few weeks looking at the boundaries Ive secretly put in place, and Ive let myself lower some that have been my protection over the years. Then Ive come to the conclusion that, when it comes to boundaries, Im a beginner again, and thats fine. In fact, bei
42、ng back at the beginning is a blessing because it means there are still lessons to be learned and adventures to be had and that is something for which I can only be grateful.()32. What has really interested the author in Glennon Doyles programme?A. The importance of confirming our boundaries.B. The
43、benefits of boundaries to our happiness.C. The urgency of maintaining our boundaries.D. The necessity of reassessing our boundaries.()33. What can be concluded as to the authors views on boundaries?A. We should favour savings goals over boundaries.B. Boundaries tend to keep us from potential friends
44、.C. Boundaries are very likely to relieve boredom at work.D. We should stick to boundaries despite inconvenience.()34. How did the author feel about boundaries after the adjustments?A. Relaxed. B. Depressed. C. Pressured. D. Amused.()35. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Just when y
45、ou think youve got things sorted .B. Just where you believe theres no way out .C. How can we live a life without boundaries?D. How do we become victims of boundaries?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shannan Hearnes oldest dream was to own a ranch(牧场). In February 20
46、20, her dream finally came true when she opened the gates of Sun and Moon Ranch. Then, just a month later, the country slid into COVID19 lockdown. _36_With large areas of grasslands and plenty of sunshine and fresh air, there was no safer way for frightened neighbors to get out of the house. _37_ Su
47、re, you can sign up for riding lessons or board your horse. But you can also drop by to play with the chickens, goats, and dogs, or join the younger ranchers playing on the big pile of freshly dug dirt. Hearne now saw the ranch as something more than a businessit would be a place the community could
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