新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州第二中学2021届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题.doc

1、新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州第二中学2021届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分 基础知识（单词拼写）1、She packed a few_ (belong) in a bag and left for her hometown.2、If you are planning to do exercise _ (regular), or youre doing it now.3、The stadium is large enough for us students to take part in various _ (compete)4、They were

2、more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting_(fine)5、Not until recently did women gain _ (admit) to the club.6、The man they arrested last night_(charge) with murder.7、There is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves _ (punish). 8、It was_ (total), completely enough for

3、him.9、The ultimate goal of Levines research is to work out a _ (solve) to genetic problems.10、She took a complex topic and _ (simple) it in a way that we could all understand.11、It is _ (universal) acknowledged that taking part in regular exercise is beneficial.12、Working as a lawyer, he must be equ

4、ipped to argue_ (logic)13、He played a role in the big company and was _ (financial) secure.14、After _ (explore) the ancient town there is a guided tour of the museum.15、 The athlete stood up, _ (signal) to the waiter for the bill.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AYou probably know who Marie

5、 Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked f

6、or peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford La

7、w School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议 员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court(最高法院). OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (191

8、3-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (联合抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only ti

9、red I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21What is Jane Addams noted for in history?AHer efforts to win a prize.BHer lack of proper training in law.CHer social work.DHer community background.22Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?AJane Addams.BRachel Carson.CSan

10、dra Day OConnor.DRosa Parks.23What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?AThey are highly educated.BThey are truly creative.CThey are pioneers.DThey are peace-lovers.B Youre happy to let your best friend borrow your mountain bike, but would you be willing to loan it out to a total stran

11、ger if you could make some money from the arrangement?Thats the idea behind peer-to-peer (P2P) renting, a new model concluded by sites such as eBay and Craigslist. Instead of selling an idle (闲置) thing, you loan it to people in your town, get paid a small rental fee and gel it back when the borrower

12、s done with it. In the past few years, almost a dozen websites have popped up promising to connect lenders and borrowers. For example, you can use GetAround to rent out your car or motorcycle, SnapGoods to rent out electronics and gadgets, ToolSpinner to rent electric drills and lawnmowers, Zaarly a

13、nd Knb to rent out a little bit of everything else.Old as it may sound, P2P renting is more high-tech than before, with websites that avoid cash for credit cards. A user creates an online listing for the item she wants to rent out, choosing her own rental fee. When someone wants the item, he keeps i

14、t on an online calendar, and the two arrange a time and place for pickup. Each site operates a little differently, but all use technology to make renting easy, safe and relatively inexpensive.Why rent your idle things? You may not make a ton of money, but it is a good way to get some use out of idle

15、 things. The people who rent those goods are able to save thousands of dollars by renting instead of buying new.There may be other benefits. “It brings convenience, security and adventure,” says Ali Hart, JustSharclts spokesperson. “But, more importantly, were really connecting people and building c

16、ommunity, too.”Get to know your neighbors and make a few dollars in the process? Sounds like a good deal.24What can GetAround, SnapGoods, ToolSpinner, Zaarly and Krrb possibly be?Athe companies selling idle things Bthe websites for P2P rentingCthe special people good at P2P rentingDthe courses to te

17、ach people to do P2P renting25What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?AHow credit cards are used in P2P renting.BWhy P2P renting should be encouraged.CHow P2P renting works online.DWhere the lenders and borrowers meet.26According to Ali Hart, whats the greatest benefit of P2P renting?AMaking

18、 a considerable sum of money.BSaving money and protecting the environment. .CMaking the Internet convenient and safe.DKeeping people in the community connected.27What might be the purpose of the passage?ATo encourage people to do P2P renting online.BTo teach people how to rent idle things.CTo explai

19、n why the Internet changes our life.DTo guide people to be fashion consumers.C If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple - eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we ch

20、oose the same dishes as them.During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.The reason

21、is thought to be the socalled similarity attraction theory - where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted

22、 a series of experiments to examine foods role in earning trust.In a test, participants were told to watch TV - where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as the

23、y talked.The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too. The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat t

24、his as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes coul

25、d instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”28According to the passage, cu

26、stomers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who _.Aadvertises his products on TVBhas the same taste as themCreduces the price of his productsDpays attention to the quality of his products29The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that _.Afood plays an important role

27、in earning peoples trustBbosses like employees that have the same taste as themCpeople who have similar tastes to their bosss earn moreDpeople have less interest in buying products advertised on TV30What can be inferred from the passage?APeople who eat similar food are more likely to trust each othe

28、r.BPeople will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.CThe effect of wearing similar clothes hasnt been proved by researchers.DPeople are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.31Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity

29、 attraction theory?AHonesty is the best policy.BAll good things come to an end.CBirds of a feather flock together.DWhere there is a will, there is a way.DFor most of her life, Suanne Laqueurs passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor.Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing

30、 always took center stage. She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mothers dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, for years. But when her mother was ready to retire and an opportunity opened for Laqueur to take over the studio, she realized she had no interest in

31、 taking on the business side of her art: “Owning a studio is a lot of workfinancially, logistically. I love the teaching, the choreographing(编舞), the staging, but I didnt want to own it.”Yet Laqueurs disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-published author. In the fall of 20

32、13, she decided to pursue Self-publishing as a way of sharing her first completed novel with friends and family. During the process, she realized that following her true passiontelling stories through writingmade the business of the art worthwhile, and owning that business meant she could direct her

33、 writing career however she chose.Starting with her second self-published novel, she began investing more time in marketing and building her audience. Her investment paid off. Since 2014, Laqueur, now 49, has self-published six novels, which collectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews on Goodr

34、eads. Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larks stole the show at the 25th Annual Writers Digest Self-Published Book Awards, topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize.“You have to write the most truthful story to you, and I think self-publishing allows that freedom, she says. “If you work w

35、ith traditional publishing, its more about whats marketable, There are trade-offs, which everyone will tell you, but by self-publishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and Im cool with that.”32From Paragraph 2，we can learn that Laqueur _.Awas a part-time writer when she was

36、youngBdidnt like teaching dancing in factCwanted to own a publishing houseDwas interested in running her mothers studio33What made Laqueur change her attitude to business?AHer mothers persuasion.BThe desire to make moneyCSelf-publishing her novels.DHer own passion toward art.34Which of the following

37、 can best replace the phrase “stole the show” in Paragraph 4?Abecame a failure.Bwas shown to people.Cgot all the attention.Dwas accidentally stolen.35What can be inferred from what Laqueurs said?ASelf-publishing will replace traditional publishing.BShe will never use traditional publishing.CTraditio

38、nal publishing only focuses on the market.DShe enjoys the way of self-publishing.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) How do you get yourself to take action now? Here arc some powerful suggestions.Focus intensely on the positive things that your actions will accomplish. 36 Whether its something youre seeking to ac

39、complish, or something youre seeking to be rid of. picture exactly how your life will be after the work is done. The more intensely you can imagine it, the better.37 The only real reason you have for avoiding action is because you associate some kind of pain or discomfort with it. Therefore, it help

40、s to associate something even more painful with not taking action. Instead of focusing on the relatively minor pain of taking action, focus instead on the major pain of not taking action.38 Think of all the reasons you can come up with to not take action, and then destroy all those reasons with a si

41、ngle word But. Simply state the excuse, put the word but after it, and then finish the sentence. For example, “Ive never done this before, BUT I can learn. Stick the word but in there, and challenge yourself to finish the sentence.Take the first small step. Dont even concern yourself with committing

42、 to the whole project or course of action. Just do something very easy and very small. The point is to find a little momentum（动力）39 Then climb aboard the momentum train, and let it help you keep the effort going.Make it fun. Realize that just about anything can be fun if youll think of it as fun and

43、 enjoyable. Find a way to make something fun, and not only will you want to do it; youll also be better at it. 40AYou always choose what to do,BLay all your excuses out on the table and deal with them.CIn your mind, picture in great detail what your actions will bring you.DWhatever you must do to ac

44、hieve success, find a way to enjoy it.E.Focus on the negative things that will happen if you dont take action.F.Getting started with your biggest task or most difficult action may seem too much.G.Once you take that small action, let yourself fully enjoy how great it feels.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)Walki

45、ng alone on a remote beach in southwest Florida, I was surprised to hear splashes coming from the water. As I walked in the 41 of the sounds, I saw a manatee(海牛) show its head out of the water, 42 a great snuffling(带鼻音的) breath. It seemed that it was in 43 and trying to get out of it.Id never seen a

46、 44 like this before. I wanted to 45 , but there was no one else on the beach. So I went into the shallow water and went toward the animal. I came 46 enough to make out the manatee. Then, a second manatee, much smaller, appeared beside it. 47 , the manatees were also moving toward me. Soon I was 48

47、by several manatees. I could clearly see the larger manatee 49 the little one up with her flipper(鳍状肢) and pushed it to the 50 beside me.As the two slipped underwater, two other manatees moved up from behind, one on either side, 51 gently against my body as they swam past. They circled and 52 the ac

48、tion, this time 53 by the mother and her baby. I held my hand out touching their back as they passed me. Since they obviously enjoyed touching me, I began 54 each of them as they swam by.I stood there enjoying the scene, 55 to move, until finally the rising tide forced me back to the shore. Later I

49、knew exactly what took place that morning. The manatees 56 me in their celebration of a birth and I was welcome to meet the 57 member of their family.During that unexpected scene, I felt more involved in the rhythms of 58 on our earth than ever. Each year, I head for that 59 for a quiet little birth

50、day picnic on the shore. After all, you never know who might 60 up for your party.41Adirection Bcondition Cmiddle Dside42Amaking out Bputting out Ccoming out Dletting out43Aforce Btrouble Closs Daction44Alook Bfeel Csight Dsmell45Aleave Bsee Cfind Dhelp46Aclose Bsoon Cquick Dstraight47ALuckily BPers

51、onally CUnexpectedly DSadly48Awatched Bsurrounded Cattacked Dseparated49Aturn Beat Cthrow Dhold50Afield Bsurface Cpool Dbank51Arubbing Bpreventing Csurfing Dcomforting52Apracticed Bchanged Crepeated Dshowed53Aseen Bfollowed Ctaught Dordered54Amoving Bhitting Ccatching Dtouching55Aunwilling Bready Cu

52、nable Dafraid56Ainvited Bprotected Cincluded Dfought57Abest Boldest Ctoughest Dnewest58Alife Bmusic Cworld Ddevelopment59Aboat Bhill Cbeach Dscene60Abuild Bshow Clook Dstep第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)During the summer I61(go) to England to visit several places,62I have learned that the United States and

53、 the United Kingdom are different in cultures.For one thing,England is a lot cleaner,63(include) the streets and the air.Throughout my whole traveling experience,I have learned that England and the United States are similar but are also unlike in many64(culture) ways?In England,they have a different

54、 dialect so some of their words differ 65ours.They also use more bicycles cars.Their method of66(drive) is different too.Americans drive on the left side of the car and in England they drive on the right side of the car.There are many67(different) in the way we eat,too.In England,they eat with a kni

55、fe and fork.In America,we eat French fries with our fingers and we dont use forks and knives for those kinds of foods.In America,coffee is 68most popular drink that adults usually drink.In England,they have tea instead of coffee.69(general),I think that the way people in Britain live70 (they) lives

56、is much simpler.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)John, a little boy lived next door to me, liked fast food very much. His parents were so busy that they had few time to cook food for him at home. So they often took him eat fast food. Thats because John became overweight. My mother has al

57、ways told his parents that so much fast food was harmful, and they ignored my mothers advice. Recent, the doctor warned him never not to eat fast food any more after the poor boy had a physical examination. His parents came to realize what a terribly mistake they had made. Now Johns mother often com

58、es to ask my mother for advice in how to make healthy food.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Pal想学做一道中国传统美食，参加学校即将举办的美食节（Food Fair）。请你就此回复邮件，内容包括名称及做法等。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。2020年高三月考试英语答案第二部分 基础知识（单词拼写）petitions4.fined5.admission6. was_charged7.punishment/punishing/to_be_punished8. totally9.s

59、olution10.simplified11.universally12.logically13.financially14.exploring15.signaling二 阅读理解A篇21C22D23C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，结束了美国历史上的一些先驱者，Jane Addams开创了社会工作；Sandra Day OConnor成为第一个参加美国最高法院的女性，为美国的女权运动做出了贡献；Rosa Parks不屈服于种族歧视，才引起美国的民权运动。21细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker ha

60、s Jane Addams to thank.可知收到社会工作者帮助过的人都要感谢Jane Addams，正是她开创了社会工作，这让她在历史上非常出名。故C项正确。22细节理解题。根据最后一段三四句“But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (联合抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知正是因为Rosa Parks不屈服于种族歧视，才引起美国的民权运动。Rosa Parks对美国的民权有巨大的贡献。故D项正确。23推理判断

61、题。根据文章内容可知Jane Addams开创了社会工作；Sandra Day OConnor成为第一个参加美国最高法院的女性，为美国的女权运动做出了贡献；Rosa Parks不屈服于种族歧视，才引起美国的民权运动。他们都是各行业的先驱者。故C项正确。B篇24B25C26D27A【解析】【分析】本文介绍P2P租赁，鼓励人们做网上P2P租赁。24B推理判断题。根据第二段中Thats the idea behind peer-to-peer (P2P) renting, a new model concluded by sites such as eBay and Craigslist.和For

62、example, you can use GetAround to rent out your car or motorcycle, SnapGoods to rent out electronics and gadgets, ToolSpinner to rent electric drills and lawnmowers, Zaarly and Knb to rent out a little bit of everything else.由此可知，GetAround, SnapGoods, ToolSpinner, Zaarly and Krrb可能是P2P renting的网址。故选

63、B。25C段落大意题。根据第三段中A user creates an online listing for the item she wants to rent out, choosing her own rental fee. When someone wants the item, he keeps it on an online calendar, and the two arrange a time and place for pickup.可知本段讲的是P2P租赁如何在线工作。故选C。26D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句more importantly, were really

64、connecting people and building community, too.可知，P2P租赁的最大好处使社区中的人保持联系。故选D。27A主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句Thats the idea behind peer-to-peer (P2P) renting, a new model concluded by sites such as eBay and Craigslist和倒数第二段There may be other benefits. It brings convenience, security and adventure, “But, more importan

65、tly, were really connecting people and building community, too.可知本文鼓励人们做网上P2P租赁。故选A。C篇28B29A30A31C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的内容是具研究表明，吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任。28细节理解题。根据第一段的And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.可知顾客很可能从和他们有相同品味的经销商

66、那里购买产品，故选择B。29推理判断题。根据第三段的Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine foods role in earning trust.可知，芝加哥大学的研究人员进行的实验表明，食物在赢得人们的信任方面扮演着重要的角色，故A选项符合文意。30推理判断题。根据第一段的Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choo

67、se the same dishes as them.和第三段的Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine foods role in earning trust.可知，吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任。故选择A选项。31推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的内容是研究表明，吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任，可知可以作为相似性吸引理论的例子是C选项（物以类聚，物人以群分）。A.诚实乃上策；B.天下无不散之筵席；D.世上无难事，只要肯攀登。三个选项不符合题意，故C项正确。

68、D篇32A33C34C35D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。本文叙述了苏安妮拉克尔大半生教舞蹈，设计舞蹈，在舞台表演，以舞蹈的形式讲述故事。后来，成为一名自主出版的作家，自费出版了自己的小说。2016年，她的小说云雀的狂欢在第25届作家文摘(Writer s Digest)自出版图书奖上大出风头。32细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took center stage. She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University

69、and taught at her mothers dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson,”可知，跳舞始终是Laqueur的中心。她在阿尔弗雷德大学主修舞蹈和戏剧，并在她母亲的舞蹈工作室任教多年。可知，Laqueur是一个兼职作家。故选A。33细节理解题。根据第三段“Yet Laqueurs disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-published author. In the fall of 2013, she decided to pursue Self-publishi

70、ng as a way of sharing her first completed novel with friends and family.”可知，当她成为一名自主出版的作家，想出版自己的小说时，改变了她对商业的态度。故选C。34推理判断题。根据第四段“Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larks stole the show at the 25th Annual Writers Digest Self-Published Book Awards, topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize.

71、”可知“第25届年度作家文摘出版图书颁奖上，2300多篇作品获得了大奖”。可知，这是大出风头，吸引了所有人的关注，故选C。35推理判断题。根据最后一段Laqueur的话“There are trade-offs, which everyone will tell you, but by self-publishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and Im cool with that.”可知，她认为自主出版的方式让她能出版自己的书，自己要写的故事。她对此很满意。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。四完形填空

72、41A42D43B44C45D46A47C48B49D50B51A52C53B54D55A56C57D58A59C60B【解析】作者在海岸上无意中邂逅了海牛，那些海牛邀请作者一起参加了一个新生命的庆祝仪式。随着时间的流逝，这也成了作者珍藏的记忆。41考查名词。direction方向；condition状况；middle中间；side侧面。我朝着发出响声的方向走去。in the direction of朝着方向。故选A。42考查动词短语。make out理解，辨认出；put out扑灭；come out出来；let out发出，泄露。海牛发出带着鼻音的呼吸。故选D。43考查名词。force力量，

73、武力；trouble麻烦；loss损失；action行动。根据下文的trying to get out of it可知，它是遇上了麻烦，故选B。44考查名词。look样子，面容；feel感觉；sight景象；smell嗅觉。我以前从未见过这样的景象。故选C。45考查动词。leave离开；see看见；find找到；help帮助。我想要帮助，但是海岸上没有别人。故选D。46考查形容词。close靠近的；soon快，不久；quick迅速的；straight直接的。我离得足够近以至于能够辨认出海牛。故选A。47考查副词。luckily幸运地；personally亲自地；unexpectedly出乎意料

74、地；sadly难过地。出乎意料地，这些海牛都朝我靠近。故选C。48考查动词。watch观察；surround包围；attack攻击；separate分开。很快我被几只海牛包围。故选B。49考查动词。turn转身；eat吃；throw扔；hold举起。我能够看到这只大些的海牛用它的鳍状肢把那只小海牛举起来。故选D。50考查名词。field领域；surface表面，海面；pool池塘；bank银行，岸边。大海牛把小海牛推向我旁边的海面。故选B。51考查动词。rub擦，摩擦；prevent阻止；surf冲浪；comfort安慰。根据下文的against my body可知，是轻轻地擦过我的身体，故选

75、A。52考查动词。practice练习；change改变；repeat重复；show显示。他们转着圈重复着这个动作。故选C。53考查动词。see看见；follow跟随；teach教；order命令。这次后面跟着妈妈和宝宝。故选B。54考查动词。move移动；hit打击；catch赶上，抓住；touch接触，触摸。根据上文的enjoy touching me可知，海牛喜欢我的触摸，所以我开始触摸它们。故选D。55考查形容词。unwilling不情愿的；ready准备的；unable不能的；afraid害怕的。我站在那里享受着这个场面，不愿意离开。故选A。56考查动词。invite邀请；prote

76、ct保护；include包括；fight打架，战斗。这些海牛把我包括在它们对新生命的庆祝中。故选C。57考查形容词。best是good的最高级，意为“最好的”；oldest最老的；toughest最艰苦的，困难的；newest最新的。它们欢迎我见一见它们最新的成员。故选D。58考查名词。life生命；music音乐；world世界；development发展。在那次意外的邂逅中，我感受到在这个巨大的星球上，生命之间的一种极致的和谐。故选A。59考查名词。boat小船；hill小山；beach沙滩，海滩；scene场景。每年我都去那个沙滩举行小的生日野餐，故选C。60考查动词。build建立；s

77、how显示；look看；step踩，踏。show up出现。你永远不知道谁会出现在你的宴会上。故选B。五语法填空61went 62where 63including64Cultural65from66driving67differences68the69Generally70their六短文改错1.boy后添加who 2.few little 3.eat前添加to4. becausewhy 5. sotoo 6. andbut 7. RecentRecently 8. 去掉never 9. terriblyterrible 10. inon【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的一个小

78、邻居John由于父母忙于工作没时间做饭，经常去吃快餐，导致体重超标。作者的妈妈多次告诉他们快餐吃多了有害健康，但他们不听，最近一次体检后医生警告John不能再吃快餐了，他妈妈才意识到犯了一个大错误。【详解】1.考查定语从句。本句中主句为John liked fast food very much，故此处lived next door to me要处理成定语从句修饰先行词boy，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故boy后添加who。2.考查形容词。修饰后文不可数名词time应用little，few用于修饰可数名词。故few改为 little。3.考查介词。句意：所以他们经常带

79、他去吃快餐。表示“带某人做某事”短语为take sb. to do sth.。故eat前添加to。4.考查连接词。句意：那就是约翰超重的原因。结合句意表示“的原因”句型为that is why，后跟结果；that is because表示“那是因为”，后跟原因。故 because改为why。5.考查副词。句意：我的母亲总是告诉他的父母这么多快餐是有害的，但他们忽略了我母亲的建议。此处修饰后文fast food应用短语too much，表示“太多”。故so改为too。6.考查连词。句意同上。结合语境可知前后文为转折关系，应用连词but。故and改为but。7.考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词r

80、ecently，表示“最近”。故Recent改为Recently。8.考查句意理解。句意：最近，医生警告他不要再吃快餐后，可怜的男孩体检。表示“警告某人不要做某事”短语为warn sb. not to do sth.，已经表示否定，不再需要副词never。故去掉never。9.考查副词。修饰后文名词mistake应用形容词terrible，表示“可怕的”。故terribly改为terrible。10.考查介词。句意：现在约翰的妈妈经常来问我妈妈关于如何做健康食品的建议。结合句意表示“方面的建议”短语为advice on。故in改为on。七书面表达【参考范文1】 Dear Pal,It soun

81、ds great fun to have a Food Fair.Dumplings, undoubtedly, should be on your first choice list. To start with, mix flour with water to get a dough. Then prepare fillings with mutton and carrots. Stir the finely chopped mutton and carrots into a pasty mixture. Next, cut the dough into small pieces, and

82、 roll them with a rolling pin into round, thin wrappers. Put the fillings in the center of a wrapper, and fold it up. Last step: boil them.A video attachment with detailed instructions is enclosed. Do enjoy yourself and look forward to your pictures on the Insgram.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文2】Dear Pal,What gr

83、eat fun it is to take part in a Food Fair! What about our traditional Gongbao Chicken?As its name suggests, chicken breast is the main ingredient. Put chillies in the hot oil and stir them for about 30 seconds. Then follow spring onions for another 30 seconds. Add the chicken and cooked through with

84、 other ingredients, like peanuts and dried tofu. At last, season with salt, soy sauce, vinegar and sugar. This combination of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavors will make it hard to resist.The recipe and a video about it are attached. Enjoy it!Yours,Li Hua【参考范文3】Dear Pal,How amazing to have a Food

85、 Fair! Chinese traditional cuisine is a good choice and it never fails the world.What about Mapo Tofu, a typical spicy dish enjoying worldwide popularity? Firstly you cook tofo with bean-based sauce for about 15 minutes and then scatter meat and chilli oil over it. I bet the combination of spicy and salty flavors will make it hard to resist. Most importantly, not only is the dish delicious but also endowed with special meaning of being happy.Get a kick out of Food Fair!Yours,Li Hua