2023版新教材高中英语 Unit 1 A new start Section B Using language课时作业 外研版必修第一册.docx

1、Section BUsing language必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1The _ (乐队) broke up about 1970, but happily it reunited in the mid1980s.2He studied _ (戏剧) at college, because he wanted to be an actor.3Reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind _ (敏锐的).4If you give her a _ (话题), she can talk for a

2、long time.5After having a good breakfast, he went to play the _ (钢琴).6Take the lift to the tenth floor, and you will find the _ (健身房).7He sent me an email of congratulation, congratulating me on the good result I _ (获得).8We had a heated _ (争论) on whether or not to accept the offer.9To go on a good j

3、ourney you must first organise your _ (时间表) properly.10Im also interested in _ (摄影) because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life.短语填空make notes of, turn to, take up, care for, play a part, take part in, argue about, come along1He _ the competition for the glory of the school. 2_ h

4、ow much money you spend on the trip.3All these factors _ in the origins of the crisis. 4I was on my own and these fellows _ towards me. 5I _the very end of the book, to read the final words. 6She _ a novel to read, but could not concentrate. 7For years, scientists _ the health effects of drinking co

5、ffee. 8The woman, who needs constant attention, _ by relatives.写出下列句子的句型结构S：主语V：谓语O：宾语P：表语A：状语IO：间接宾语DO：直接宾语OC：宾语补足语1This was a good beginning of my new school life._2They argued fiercely._3The traffic light is flashing._4His words gave me more confidence._5I found her an outgoing and kind girl._6I

6、pictured my new school before my first day at senior high._7The designer designed a beautiful dress._8I was a bit surprised to see nobody in the classroom._9The new student seems anxious and nervous._10Planting trees is important especially in mountainous areas._.按要求翻译下列句子1自从2000年以来这个村庄发生了很大的变化。(SVA

7、)_2上周末我们班组织了一次社会实践活动。(SVOA)_3我们选举李华作我们的队长。(SVOOC)_4当地的人都很友好。(SVP)_5这次活动给我们留下了深刻印象。(SVIODO)_关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.完形填空A couple of days ago, my 9yearold son and I were shopping at a grocery store (食品杂货店). At the checkout, a mother was trying to understand her bill. She didnt have enough _1_ for her milk and

8、cheese. The manager _2_ the items (商品) from her cart and carried them away to the fridge section.There had been _3_ when I myself didnt have money to buy groceries my family needed, but today was _4_. It was payday so there we stood in line with our groceries.I whispered to my son and told him to ru

9、n and get the _5_ back with the items. He was confused. He didnt understand me. I was trying to do an act of kindness, but it went _6_.The lady left with her son and _7_ groceries than she had planned. I told the checkout guy to _8_ me for her milk and cheese and that we would run to the parking lot

10、 and _9_ her up. He asked, “You would do that？” and I answered, “Yes, I want to make sure they have what they _10_.”He quickly called the manager back. I paid for my items and hers and my son and I ran to the parking lot where we _11_ we would find the lady. But the mom and her son were _12_ and wit

11、h them went my opportunity to present these small but _13_ items.I felt _14_ for not speaking up and telling her what I wanted to do for her. If I had told her about it, I wouldnt have _15_ the chance of doing a good deed. Perhaps because of this our future acts will be delivered with speed, as it i

12、s intended and necessary for love and kindness.,1A.space BmoneyC.patience Dhelp2A.counted BaddedC.removed Dreplaced3A.times BreasonsC.ways Dstores4A.free BdifferentC.common Dfamiliar5A.fridge BmotherC.partner Dmanager6A.wrong BbadC.crazy Dhungry7A.cheaper BheavierC.fewer Dlarger8A.reward BsearchC.pa

13、y Dcharge9A.pick BcatchC.cheer Dgive10A.need BbuyC.order Dlose11A.proved BdoubtedC.remembered Dthought12A.grateful BunwillingC.gone Dtired13A.necessary BexpensiveC.useless Dbeautiful14A.lucky BfrightenedC.terrible Dworried15A.had BmissedC.welcomed Drefused.语法填空How time flies! I will be a senior high

14、 school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I 1._ (learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. 2._ (especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are 3._(interest).I can meet many new 4._ (friend) in senior high sch

15、ool as well.I think they，my new friends，will be friendly and kindhearted.I believe I will get along well 5._ all of my new classmates. 6._ the saying goes，“A friend is 7._ (easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others，you should treat 8._(they) sincerely.It is really hard, 9

16、._ I will try.I feel nervous because I have heard that it is difficult 10._ (study) in senior high school.I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times.But its nothing serious, because I know if I work hard，I will be successful at last. Section BUsing language必备知识基础练.1band2.drama3.sh

17、arp4.topic5.piano6.gym7gained8.debate9.schedule10.photography.1took part in2.Make notes of3.played a part4.came along5.turned to6.took up7.have argued about8.is cared for.1ThisS wasV a_good_beginning_of_my_new_school_lifeP2TheyS arguedV fiercelyA3The_traffic_lightS is_flashingV4His_wordsS gaveV meIO

18、 more_confidenceDO5IS foundV herO an_outgoing_and_kind_girlOC6IS picturedV my_new_schoolO before_my_first_day_at_senior_highA7The_designerS designedV a_beautiful_dressO8IS wasV a_bit_surprisedP to_see_nobody_in_the_classroomA9The_new_studentS seemsV anxious_and_nervousP10Planting_treesS isV importan

19、tP especially_in_mountainous_areasA.1Great changes have taken place in this village since 2000.2Our class organised a social practice activity last weekend.3We chose Li Hua as our captain.4The local people are all friendly.5The activity left us a deep impression.关键能力提升练.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在商店遇到一位母亲，她因

20、钱不够只好放弃原本打算购买的牛奶和奶酪。作者在她离开后，买下她所需要的那些商品，但是后来却发现她已经离开了。1答案与解析：B根据下文内容可知，作者买下了这位女士所需要的商品，并打算跑出去送给她，由此推断这位女士没有足够的钱买牛奶和奶酪。2答案与解析：C根据空后的“the items (商品) from her cart and carried them away to the fridge section”可知，经理把这位女士没钱购买的牛奶和奶酪从手推车里拿出来并放回到冰箱区。3答案与解析：A根据语境可知，作者自己曾经有过买不起家庭所需商品的时候。4答案与解析：Bbut表示转折，由 “It w

21、as payday”可知，今天是作者发工资的日子，所以今天和以前没有钱的时候不同。5答案与解析：D根据上文中的“The manager. the fridge section” 和下文中的“He quickly called the manager back”可知，作者让儿子把那个经理叫回来。6答案与解析：A作者没能够在那位女士付钱的时候帮助她，儿子也没有理解作者的想法，所以作者的善举并未成功。7答案与解析：C那位女士没有足够的钱买下自己选购的所有商品，所以结账带走的商品比原本计划的要少。8答案与解析：D根据下文中的“I paid for my items and hers”可知，作者要求收银

22、员把那位女士选的牛奶和奶酪算到自己的账上。 charge sb. for sth.“向某人收取的费用”。9答案与解析：B根据空前内容可知，作者计划跑着去停车场，追上那位女士和她的儿子，把商品送过去。10答案与解析：A根据语境及常识可知，人们购买的都是需要的商品。11答案与解析：D作者和儿子跑向停车场，他们认为在那里应该能找到那位女士。12答案与解析：C根据下文内容可知，当作者和儿子追到停车场时，那对母子已经离开了。13答案与解析：A根据上文可知，那位母亲没有买的是牛奶和奶酪，这些都是生活必需品。14答案与解析：C联系语境可知，作者因为没能够帮上那对母子而心情不好，后悔没有告诉那位母亲自己想帮助

23、她。15答案与解析：B作者认为如果告诉那位女士自己要做的事情，自己就不会错过这次做善事的机会。miss“错过”。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一个高中新生在新学期前的兴奋、忐忑和决心，展示了丰富的内心活动。1答案与解析：will learn考查时态。“学到更多知识”是发生在未来的事情，故用一般将来时，答案为will learn。2答案与解析：Especially考查副词。修饰整个句子要用副词形式，故答案为Especially。句意：尤其是，我可以学到更多的关于英语、数学、物理、化学和生物的知识。3答案与解析：interesting考查形容词。空格处作表语，说明句子主语的性质，要用形容词

24、，故用interesting，意为“有趣的”。4答案与解析：friends考查名词。空格处作meet的宾语，空格前面又有many修饰，friend是可数名词，要用复数形式，故答案为friends。5答案与解析：with考查介词。get along well with是固定搭配，意为“与相处融洽”，故答案为with。句意：我相信我会跟所有的新同学相处融洽。6答案与解析：As考查连接词。As the saying goes意为“常言道，俗话说，正如谚语所说”。7答案与解析：easier考查比较级。根据下文出现的than found可知答案要用比较级，故用easier。8答案与解析：them考查代词。空格处作treat的宾语，要用宾格，故答案为them。句意：如果你想跟别人交朋友，你就要真心实意地对待他们。9答案与解析：but考查连词。句意：真心实意对待别人真的很难，但是我会努力去做。前后句之间是转折关系，故用转折连词but。10答案与解析：to study考查非谓语动词。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故答案为to study。句意：我觉得紧张，因为我听说在高中学习很难。