2022届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 自然环境、自然遗产保护练习（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

1、自然环境、自然遗产保护一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)crowdtourdestination fountain monument wonderful attractive convenient security reservation arrange accommodation agency baggage luggage arrive reception historical comfortable fantastic (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)historical， destination， fountain， mo

2、nument， reservation， accommodation， agency， fantastic， reception， security 1He went to the desk to inquire and made a reservation.2The water of the fountain played on the childrens faces.3A fund was launched to set up a monument in memory of the dead.4I am sure that this meeting will contribute to t

3、he improvement of peace and security all over the world.5The government will have to create a special agency to undertake small business loans. 6Dont say anything and just get ready to hit the road with fantastic mood.7They are living in temporary accommodation while their apartment is being repaire

4、d.8As soon as you arrive at your destination, step out of the aircraft and reset your wristwatch.单句语法填空1Im looking forward to your arrival (arrive) and joining me in experiencing it in the near future.2If you like, our schools drama club will perform the local opera for you. We are eager to know if

5、our arrangements (arrange) will satisfy you.3She spent an hour making up before the party to look more attractive (attract)4I fully understand why we are not comfortable (comfort) about it, but theres no need to feel too sad.5Give me a chance, and Ill give you a wonderful (wonder) surprise.6Shops we

6、re crowded (crowd) with customers looking over the colourful displays.7Its my pleasure to recommend some tourist (tour) attractions to you.8The shop assistants sell goods from door to door for the convenience (convenient) of the masses. 二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解I started to work as an editor for a travel magaz

7、ine. I didnt really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. My sister sent me some details for a position in a startup. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.However, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focus on K12 educat

8、ion, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training or education. On top of that, Im an introvert (内向的人). I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.I knew I

9、 wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company. I told myself that everything feels overwhelming at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didnt have a choice. I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.I w

10、as fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home. My boss never asked if I thought I could do it; she asked if I was interested in trying.I spent hours researching my companys products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more go

11、od experiences than difficult ones. I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow. I also learned its important to take risks and

12、accept new opportunities, even when youre not sure if youll do well. I dont think theres anything worse than failing to try. Im so glad I tried, and it surely paid off.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是不久，这家公司的模式改变，内向的“我”被安排到营销岗位。在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，终于取得了良好的业绩。1Why di

13、d the author want to change her job?AShe intended to challenge something new.BShe was paid too little at her old job.CShe followed her sisters advice.DShe got bored of her old boss.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，“我”曾是某旅游杂志的编辑，虽然“我”并不介意这项工作，但“我”想要更有挑战性的工作；据此可知，作者想要挑战新事物，故A项正确。2How did the author feel after

14、she entered the new company?AExcited.BCurious.CStressed. DComfortable.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句可知，“我”没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验，“我”还是一个内向的人；据此可推知，作者一开始感到有压力，故C项正确。3The author could finally handle her job mainly because .Apeople around her helped her solve the challengeBshe was hardworking and made a lot of effortsC

15、she knew she would do wellDher boss trusted her to try解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，“我”花时间研究公司的产品，向有经验的老师请教，并寻找机会努力工作；据此可推知，作者能驾驭工作的主要原因是她工作勤奋，付出了很多努力，故B项正确。4Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo tell readers that failure is the mother of success.BTo warn about the risks and changes when changin

16、g jobs.CTo expose risks and challenges in a small and newly founded company.DTo encourage readers to take on challenges and turn risks into opportunities.解析：选D写作意图题。通读全文可知，“我”明白了勇于尝试、承担风险、接受挑战的道理。据此可推知，本文旨在鼓励读者接受挑战，将风险转变为机会，故D项正确。.语法填空Shenquan Guyu, a largescale health and leisure village club, cove

17、rs 1 area of more than 4,000 acres in Yanggao County, Datong city in North Chinas Shanxi Province, and is home to one of the 2 (large) hot spring bases in North China.The club offers a variety of leisure activities, including paying a visit to Xujiayao Culture Zone， 3 visitors can get a better under

18、standing of Xujiayao people, riding the horse, or taking a bite of authentic local cuisines.It is worth 4 (note) that hot spring industry has gained fame in Datong city thanks to its rich hot spring resources in the surrounding counties. And the local government also 5 (take) the hot spring industry

19、 as the driver to boost economic 6 (grow)The village club takes advantage of hot springs as the theme in hotel building. The water here is collected from mineral hot springs, and the temperature of the water can be as high as 63.5； 7 ， visitors can also enjoy outdoor hot springs in winter. The villa

20、ge club 8 (active)develops green agriculture industry and has invested more than 200 million yuan in the botanical gardens for people 9 (appreciate)，which acts as a place for visitors to embrace nature. The club can receive more than 6,000 tourists at the same time and 10 (award) as the nationalleve

21、l cultural tourism project in 2017.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西省阳高县的养生基地神泉古域。1an考查冠词。名词area为单数可数名词，且以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。2largest考查形容词的最高级。根据前面的“one of the”可知，这里考查“one ofthe形容词的最高级名词复数”。故填largest。3where考查定语从句。句中先行词为Xujiayao Culture Zone，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。4noting考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.“值得做某

22、事”。故填noting。5has taken考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：地方政府也以温泉产业作为推动经济和旅游业增长的驱动力。主语the local government为单数形式且根据句意可知，用现在完成时。故填has taken。6growth考查名词。形容词economic 后应用名词形式。故填growth。7therefore考查副词。根据前后句关系可知，这里为因果关系。故填therefore。8actively考查副词。修饰动词develops，用副词。故填actively。9to appreciate考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，应用动词不定式作定语。故填to apprec

23、iate。10was awarded考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语The club为单数形式，且与award为被动关系，故用被动语态。且由下文的in 2017可知，要用过去时。故填was awarded。.短文改错Sitting on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong, house complex in mocktraditional(仿古的) style in the city of Chongqing, has been a popular draw after it was built in 2006. Last year the number of

24、 visitors went up. The main reason was Hongyadongs sudden popular on a social media app, Douyin, that is used for sharing photographs and 15second videos. By the end of the year the waiting time to get in was three hours. For a while Hongyadong became the big attraction in China after the Forbidden

25、City according to Mafengwos last years data. Social media have transformed tourism worldwide. Instead of having fun, some people now flock to remote places to take photos to impress our friends on the social media apps. Douyin, having launched in 2016, has 230m monthly active user. Uploading a pictu

26、re or video from a photogenic (上镜的) spot to sites such as Douyin and Kuaishou are known in China as daka, means “punching the card”. The word is also used to refer to the practice of registering your presence at a location that has already become hot, eg. Hongyadong.答案：第一句：house前加a; aftersince第三句： p

27、opularpopularity; thatwhich第五句：bigbiggest第七句：ourtheir第八句：去掉having; userusers第九句：areis; meansmeaning或means前加which.书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike即将来中国旅游。他对中文名字非常感兴趣，并且很想拥有一个中文名字，他向你求助。现请你给他写一封邮件，包括以下内容：1介绍中文名字的特点；2为他取一个中文名字并给出理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike，Im very glad to hear that

28、 you will come to visit China. Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mike，Im very glad to hear that you will come to visit China. There is no doubt that a Chinese name will help you better fit in with the culture in our country.A Chinese name usually consists of two or three characters, which often carry some speci

29、al significance or expectations. Unlike an English name, the family name of Chinese is usually put first. And then a given name follows. As youre kind, smart and energetic, I think Li Yang is most suitable for you. The family name is one of those shared by the largest number of Chinese. The given name means the sun in Chinese.I hope you will like your new Chinese name and have a really good time in China.Yours，Li Hua