新教材2021-2022学年英语译林版必修第二册练习：UNIT1 LIGHTS CAMERA ACTION！ S2课后巩固 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.单词拼写1. Two guys were walking through the _ (丛林). All of a sudden, a tiger appears in the distance, running towards them.2. The TV serial “A Dream of Red Mansions” is adapted from the wellknown novel with the same t_.3. It was t_ of her to forget.4. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and r_

2、wonderful places to eat, shop and visit.5. In many ways, the education s_ in the US is not very different from that in the UK.6. The unemployment rate being alarmingly high, the government is working hard for a _ (解决方法)7.It took him a while to a_ himself to the new surroundings.8. Those small states

3、 are under the umbrella of the s_ power.9. The search has n_ down to a few streets where the thief might be hiding.10. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and f_ new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction. 【答案】1. jungle2. title3. typical4. recomme

4、nded5. system6. solution7. adapt8. super9. narrowed10. fancy.单句语法填空1. Courses can _ (adapt) to suit the needs of the individual.2. It is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution _ (regard) of lifestyle choices.3. Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give u

5、p work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _ (make) over the years.”(2019全国卷)4. In his twenties, Hawking suffered from a disease that was impossible to _ (cure), which was a great challenge for him.5. _ (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.6. We

6、learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is _ (eventual) relaxing.(2019天津卷) 7. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more _ (effect) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.(20

7、19全国卷)8. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it _ (base) on trust and existing relationships.(2019全国卷)9. I strongly recommend that the information referred to in my report _ (email) to our headmaster without delay.10. I _ (narrow) escaped being hit by a speeding car yesterday

8、.You can never be too careful in the street. 【答案】1. be adapted2. regardless3. have made4. be cured5. Having suffered6. eventually7. effective8. is based9. (should) be emailed10. narrowly.选择合适的短语完成句子be regarded as, pull up, (be) based on, suffer from, have fun, be set in, give up, all in all, so that

9、, get along1. Many rural areas _ long years poverty and subsequent weakness. 2. The new musical will _ a business.3. The manager thought she was reliable _ he told her every detail of his plan.4. We tried to develop plans for them to _， which all failed miserably. 5. She drove slowly around the neig

10、hbourhood to _.6. _， it appeared that a pretty depressing summer awaited Jones. 7. Zhao Ming, the chief technician in the Benz Company, _ a great success.8. We _ talking and playing with him. 9. _ scientific facts and experiments, the theory has been widely accepted.10. When suffering a sudden misfo

11、rtune, there is nothing we can do but to stay positive and never _. 【答案】1. suffer from2.be set in3.so that4. get along5. pull up6. All in all7. is regarded as8. have fun9. Based on10.give up.完成句子1. 当他搬到加拿大时，孩子们很好地适应了变化。When he moved to Canada, the children _ the change very well.2. 随信附上我的简历，详细介绍了我的教

12、育背景和成就。Enclosed with this letter is my resume, which provides further detail_.3. 世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。The world will be different, and we will have to _.4. 有了高等教育，学生们就可以根据自己的喜好来做出更明智的选择了。With advanced education, students can make wiser choices _.5. 在聚会上，我们唱歌、跳舞、讲笑话和故事，玩得非常开心。At the party, we _ sin

13、ging and dancing, telling jokes and stories.6. 每门课的分数将以参与度和考试成绩(包括一个期终考试)为依据。Grades for each course _, including a final examination. 7. 这就是为什么我推荐另一类书籍：文学类书籍。That is _：literary books.8. 在这些工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事，而是一件痛苦的事。_ is not a pleasure but a suffer. 9. 儿童电视节目不仅要有趣，而且还要有教育意义。Childrens television progra

14、ms should be _. 10. 在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直受到浓雾天气困扰，给人们带来了极大不便。In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China _， causing great inconvenience to people. 【答案】1. adapted themselves to2. regarding my educational backgrounds and achievements3. be prepared to adapt to the change4. based on their p

15、ersonal preferences5. had great fun6. will be based on participation and tests7. why I recommend another category of books8. Working in these conditions9. not only interesting but also educational10. have been suffering from heavy fog.用所给动词的正确时态填空1. Over 30% of the students _ (be) absent from the me

16、eting.2. According to the report, three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ (be) good for ones health.3. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.4. Neither my wife nor I myself _ (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.5. Every boy

17、 and every girl as well as some teachers who _ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning.(be) 6. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.(be) 7. When fat and salt _ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is

18、 missing something. (2017全国卷)8. One study in America found that students grades _ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. (2019浙江卷)9. Pahlsson and her husband _ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. (2017浙江卷)10. Often, only a small part of a museums col

19、lection _ (be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research. (2020新高考全国卷)11. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middleaged in this city _(be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform. (2020天津卷)12. The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When ev

20、ery pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚)(2019浙江卷) 【答案及解析】1. were2. is3. was visiting4. am5. are; is6. was; were7. are removed8. improved9. searched10. is11. were12. has/will have当学校里每个学生都穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚的问题。此处可以理解为一个客观事实，主语为nobody，谓语动词用单数形式。也可以理解为“当每个学生都穿校服时

21、，没有人将会怎么样”。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat are martial (武术的)arts and swordsmen like? To most Chinese, the answer to this question can be found in the works of the late novelist Jin Yong. Jin, whose real name was Zha Liangyong, died on Tuesday evening in Hong Kong, aged 94. The news soon s

22、pread all over Chinese mainland, where he inspired a generation, guiding them into the world of wuxia, namely, swordsmen.In his books, readers can learn about Chinese calligraphy(书法), painting，music，medicine and wine. He was the most successful writer in popularizing traditional Chinese culture. Chi

23、nese people had a deeplyrooted admiration for noble qualities and love for the country. So he won many peoples heart. Many people are fond of watching films and TV dramas adapted from his books, which influenced many peoples personality and value.Jins influence has no national boundary. No matter in

24、 New York, Singapore or Vancouver, where there are Chinese, there are his readers. His death marks the end of an era for martial art novels. We can hardly expect to see other writers with such influence and artistic achievement as him.In terms of writing technique, Jin borrowed from Western plays. S

25、ome of his plots were just like ancient Greek tragedy. For instance, in his DemiGods and SemiDevils (天龙八部), the hero was like a tragic figure in Greek mythology. Writers in the West created new worlds like the one in the Lord of the Rings or Harry Potter. If there is an imagined world in China, that

26、 is the world with martial arts and swordsmen Jin wrote for us.1. How does Jin influence his readers?A. By making films and TV dramas.B. By making his readers read his books.C. By making his readers love for country.D. By making traditional Chinese culture popular.2. What can we learn from paragraph

27、 3?A. Jin has no national boundary.B. Other writers can get achievements as him.C. People live in foreign countries are his readers.D. An era of martial art novels was ended as he died.3. By which did Jin make his writing technique better?A. Western plays. B. Greek tragedy.C. Chinese novels.D. Greek

28、 mythology.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Basic Introduction of Jins LifeB. Jins Writing Technique of His BooksC. The World of Jins Martial Arts and SwordsmenD. Jins Making Martial Arts and Swordsmen Better 【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。1. D

29、细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He was the most successful writer in popularizing traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people had a deeplyrooted admiration for noble qualities and love for the country. So he won many peoples heart.(他在推广中国传统文化方面是最成功的作者。中国人崇尚高贵的品质和爱国之情。因此他赢得了很多人的心)”可知，金先生是靠传播中国传统文化影响了他的读者。故选D。2. D细节理解

30、题。根据第三段第三句“His death marks the end of an era for martial art novels.”可知，他的逝去标志着一个武侠小说时代的终结。故选D。3. A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In terms of writing technique, Jin borrowed from Western plays.”可知，他借鉴了西方戏剧，让他的写作技巧更上一层楼。故选A。4. C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。也就是介绍了金庸的武侠小说世界。故选C。

31、【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。BAs just about any fan or working professional of the film industry will tell you, the movie business is a happy and exciting ride. I began to enter the field in the summer of 19

32、82. We were told to bring others with us as the first shoot(拍摄) was a crowd scene at our Civic Center downtown. Arriving at the site, we looked around and waited for three hours for the production people to arrange the shoot. “Anyone knows what were supposed to do？” everyone kept saying.Anyone hopin

33、g to succeed as an extra should bear in mind that most shoots are on location and weathersensitive. Since youve got your states film task and website to help you pick and choose projects, you might want to read the descriptionspick and choosein other words, wait and then hurry up.Another scene took

34、place at a Sunland Park race track. Again, another opportunity to sit around for three hours and talk with strangers who are in crowd scenes as volunteer extras came. I was in one scene where the director had me showing three other people the piece of paper in my back pocket. In 100degree heat, pres

35、sed against sweat and thick clothes, that scrap of paper broke up.Whats fun is watching the finished product in the city where the movie was shot. Chucks SUV was running down I10 towards a hospitalthat was actually in the other direction. The good guys were wandering through deserted Chihuahuabut th

36、e scene was shot at a state park in Texas. Amazing!After working on a movie set on a number of projects behind the camera, I recommend every film fan do the “extra” experience at least once so you can see what youre watching. Depending on what and who you see, you can dine out on an interesting “war

37、 story” for years to come.5. According to paragraph 1, we know that the author _.A. is a professional actor or actressB. had the first shoot in a downtownC. thinks the movie business is good and excitingD. had known what to do before arriving at the site 6. What does the underlined word “extra” in p

38、aragraph 2 refer to?A. A thing that is added to something.B. A thing that is unusual and costs more.C. A person who plays in a movie occasionally.D. A person who is usual and expects to be a great one.7. Why does the author think its interesting to be an extra?A. Because many scenes arent taken in r

39、eal situation.B. Because he has chance to see his own movies.C. Because he can go to parks and other interesting places.D. Because Chucks SUV can be seen in the shooting place.8. How does the author think of working as a movie extra?A. Its difficulty but fun. B. Its worth having a try.C. Its like a

40、war experience. D. Its tiring and challenging. 【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。想当一名临时演员吗？这个工作具有挑战性，但是也能给你带来一些乐趣。5. B细节理解题。根据文章的第一段可知作者第一次参加拍摄是在一个商业区，因此答案B项正确。6. C词义猜测题。根据下文most shoots可知，此处谈到的就是拍电影的场景，第三段的volunteer extras和最后一段也提到the “extra” experience。故选C。7. A细节理解题。文章第四段提到作为一名临时演员，作者有机会看到一些看上去真实的情景不是在真实的环境中拍摄的，因此答案A项

41、正确。8. B推理判断题。作者在文章最后一段提到对于电影迷来说，临时演员这个工作值得尝试，因此答案B项正确。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im the producer of a TV show called Master of None. One day, an actor 1._ (sudden) became ill and had to stay in hospital 2._ a few weeks.I called my dad and asked if he was interested in playing the role.To m

42、y surprise, he quickly said he 3._ (do) it.My dad spent most of his vacation time 4._ (act) in Master of None. I was really happy that all this worked out.On the night before my dad returned to New York, he said to 5._ (I), “This is all fun and I enjoyed acting in the show, but I did it really just

43、6._ I could spend more time with you.” My eyes were filled with tears at the 7._ (think) of how much this person cared about me and tried everything 8._ (give) me the amazing life I now have.I felt very sorry for all the time I hadnt visited my parents.Im 9._ really lucky person and many of you are

44、lucky as well. In order not to regret one day, just go and do something nice for your parents. Im sure you 10._ (love) by them more than you realize. 【答案及解析】作者的父亲答应出演作者电视剧中的一个角色，只是因为想多花些时间跟作者在一起。1. suddenly考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词became，故填suddenly。2. for考查介词。“一段时间”用介词for。3. would do考查动词的时态。作者的父亲说话的时候尚未做那件事，

45、故用将来时态，且动作发生在过去，所以用过去将来时态。4. acting考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。5. me考查代词。此处用I的宾格形式作介词to的宾语。6. because考查连词。作者的父亲说他之所以去扮演那个角色，主要是因为他想多花些时间和作者在一起。后面的句子是前面句子的原因，故用because。7. thought考查名词。at the thought of 意为“一想起”。8. to give考查非谓语动词。作者的父亲过去尝试做每件事都是为了给作者一个精彩的生活。这里用动词不定式表示目的。9. a考查冠词。这里是泛指，

46、指“一个很幸运的人”，故填不定冠词a。10. are loved考查动词的语态。由句中的by可推断，you是love这个动作的承受者，故需用被动语态。.应用文写作昨天你和母亲去电影院观看了3D大片阿凡达(Avatar)，请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的影评。导演詹姆斯卡梅隆(James Cameron)，曾导演影片泰坦尼克号(Titanic)制作和拍摄时间历时14年准备，4年拍摄故事情节人类移民潘多拉星球(Pandora)，与当地居民纳威人(NAvi)之间的故事评价影片画面美丽奇特，它不仅仅是人类与纳威公主的爱情故事，更是一部具有教育意义的影片感想地球环境遭到破坏，我们应该为我们的环境而战_O

47、ne possible version：Yesterday I went to watch 3D film Avatar with my mother in cinema. The movie is directed by James Cameron，who is famous with product Titanic. It took 14 years to prepare for the movie and 4 years to film.The story is about immigration to planet Pandora，and what happens with local

48、 NAvi. The view in it is really charming and wonderful.The film is not just about the love story between a “human” and a NAvi princess, but an educational film.The environment of the earth has been destroyed, the water has been wasted, the air has been polluted, the forest has been cut down and millions of animals have been killed. We must live in harmony with nature.So its time for us to hang together to fight for our living areas.