2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 Unit 2 Sports culture学生用书 牛津译林版选择性必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 2Sports culture核心词汇写其形1_ vi. &vt. 属于某等级，把分等级；排列，使排成行n. 地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔2_ vi. 参加，参与3_ vi. &vt. 抱怨，投诉4_ n. 信心；宗教信仰5_ vt. 处理，应付；控制，操纵n. 把手，拉手；柄6_ n. 追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志7_ adj. 一致的，始终如一的；连续的8_ adj. 对抗的；相反的9_ vi. 参加比赛；竞争10_ vi. 接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往阅读词汇知其意1bobsleigh n. _2idiom n. _3dignity n. _4venu

2、e n. _5curveball n. _6league n. _7ballpark n. _8council n. _9marathon n. _10opponent n. _拓展词汇通其变1remark n谈论，言论 vi. &vt.说起，评论_ adj.非凡的；奇异的；显著的；引人注目的_ adv.不寻常地；惊人地2gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地_ vi.渐变 vt.授予学位或毕业证书 n毕业生 adj.毕业了的，研究生的_ n毕业3motivate vt.激励，激发；成为的动机，是的原因_ adj.积极的，主动的；有动机的，有目的_ n积极性，动力；动机，诱因4demons

3、trate vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi.游行示威_ n表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威5self n自己，自我_ adj.自私的_ adj.无私的，忘我的6cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的_ n残忍，忍酷7insure vi. &vt.给保险；投保_ n保险业；保险；保险费8intend v打算，计划，想要_ n打算，计划，意图，目的_ adj.故意的，有意的9humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的_ n谦逊，谦虚10diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的_ n差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性；多样化高频短语记得牢1_ 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事2

4、_ 正确客观地看待3_ 改变条件(或规则)4_ 差不多5_ 给某人出难题6_ 不公正的，伤人的7track and field _8walk on air _9find ones way into _10score an own goal _11a ballpark estimate _12three strikes and you are out _13throw in the towel _典型句式懂其用1形容词(短语)作状语Every four years, thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together

5、 in the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play, _ in the hope of being recognized as the best of the best.每四年，成千上万训练有素、才华横溢的运动员，本着友谊、团结、公平竞争的、精神，齐聚一堂，准备检验彼此的能力，希望被公认为最优秀的运动员中的佼佼者。2by the time引导时间状语从句By the time _， Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time.到2016年阿里去世时，

6、他已被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。3as引导非限制性定语从句_， “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future，its ambition and its will to ascend.”正如顾拜旦所相信的那样，“每一代人都在庆祝奥运会的到来，庆祝生活的喜悦，庆祝对未来的信念，庆祝攀登高峰的雄心。4hear宾语宾补My cheeks were red, and I could _ as I looked up at the

7、blue sky.我的脸颊通红，抬头仰望蓝天时，我能听到自己的呼吸沉重。5whether.or.引导让步状语从句_， it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two opponents: your fellow competitors and yourself.无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，你都面临着两个对手：与你同场竞技的人和你自己。6every time引导时间状语从句Can you imagine that _， the goalposts are moved?你能想

8、象每次你有机会进球的时候，门柱就会移动吗？【核心考点】第一版块|重点单词1participate vi.参加，参与participation n参加，参与participant n参与者，参加者(1)participate in.(take part in.) 参加without the participation of sb. 没有某人的参与be an unwilling participant in. 不情愿地参加(2)join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人一起做某事join the army/a club 参军/加入俱乐部take part in an activity

9、参加活动(表示积极主动地参加)attend a meeting/wedding 出席会议/参加婚礼单句语法填空Details of the competition are available at all _ (participate) stores.They expected him _ (participate) in the ceremony.We encourage students to participate fully _ the running of the college.2021全国乙卷The researchers examined various levels of n

10、oise on _ (participate) as they completed tests of creative thinking.2diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的diversity n差异性，不同点；多样性，多样化diverse interests 广泛的兴趣people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人a great/wide/rich diversity of opinion 意见纷纭the biological diversity of the rainforests 热带雨林的生物多样性a great/wide/rich diversit

11、y of 各种各样的单句语法填空Albert Jones new style will inevitably put him in touch with a much _ (diverse) and perhaps younger audience.Every country should encourage and try their best to protect species _ (diverse).3.motivate vt.激励，激发；成为的动机，是的原因motivated adj.积极的，主动的；有动机的，有目的的motivation n积极性，动力；动机，诱因motivate

12、sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事be motivated by. 受激励/激发ones motivation for (doing) sth. 某人做某事的动机the motivation behind. 背后的动机a high level of motivation 高度积极性a highly motivated student 学习积极性很高的学生单句语法填空Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people _ (get) involved in voluntary work.The key to

13、a successful modern economy is a welleducated and _ (motivate) workforce.Her _ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.4proceed vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往proceed to do sth. 接着做某事proceed with sth. 继续进行某事proceed smoothly/normally 进展顺利/正常proceed with caution 谨

14、慎进行；小心行事单句语法填空Having said she wasnt hungry, she then proceeded _ (order) a threecourse meal.The government was determined to proceed _ the election.The ideas were not new. Their development had proceeded _ (steady) since the war.5applaud vt. & vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌applause n鼓掌，喝彩(1)applaud loudly/warmly 热烈鼓掌a

15、pplaud ones decision 称赞某人的决定applaud sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事赞赏某人applaud the speaker 向演讲者鼓掌(2)have a round of applause 获得一阵掌声respond with applause 报以掌声deafening/thunderous applause 震耳欲聋的/雷鸣般的掌声earn/get/receive/win applause 赢得掌声单句语法填空The boy saved the old man who fell on the road. He should be appl

16、auded _ his courage.Attracted by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot _ (applaud) when the pianist finally finished it.Her speech was so wonderful that she _ (applaud) for a full five minutes after it.So lets have a round _ applause, please, for a very talented young lady who is

17、 going to sing for us.It was several minutes before the _ (applaud) died down.6consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的consistently adv.始终如一地，一贯地be consistent in 在方面一致be consistent with 与一致，与相吻合a consistent approach to the problem 解决问题的一贯方法consistent growth in the economy 经济的持续增长单句语法填空Shes not very consistent _

18、 the way she treats her children.What the witness said in court was not consistent _ the statement he made to the police.One should be honest, which is something Ive _ (consistent) supported.7trend n趋势，趋向；潮流，时尚economic/social trends 经济/社会趋势a growing trend 增加的趋势a downward/an upward trend 向下的/向上的趋势the

19、 main trend 主要趋势the current/recent trend 当前的/最近的趋势a trend towards 朝的趋势a trend in 在方面的趋势set the trend 开创潮流follow the latest world trend 追随最新的世界潮流单句语法填空The chart shows that there is a growing trend _ working less hours.Theres been an upward trend _ sales in the last few years.Chinese culture is fuelin

20、g international fashion _ (trend)There has been _ recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.8.election n选举，推选；当选elect v选举，推选；选择，决定(1)election campaigns/results 竞选运动/选举结果win/lose an election 在选举中获胜/失败vote in an election 参加投票选举a general election 大选(2)an elected l

21、eader/representative 选出的领导人/代表the newly elected government 新选的政府elect sb. (as). 选某人当elect to do sth. 选择/决定做某事单句语法填空There was a fall in support for the Republican Party at the last _ (elect)Toms father wanted him to be a lawyer, but he has elected _ (become) a doctor.The middleaged man is a newly _ (

22、elect) team leader, able, open and sincere.She has been gloriously elected _ the Olympic torchbearer of Ningxia for her influence in the industry.9ambition n追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志ambitious adj.有抱负的，野心勃勃的 realize/achieve/fulfill ones ambition 实现某人的理想/夙愿have an ambition to do sth./of doing sth. 有做某事的愿望Ones

23、 ambition is to be/do. 某人的抱负是/做be full of ambition 雄心勃勃be motivated by personal ambition 为个人野心所驱使an ambitious manager 雄心勃勃的经理political/literary ambitions 政治抱负/文学夙愿be ambitious for 对有野心/抱负They were very ambitious for their children.他们望子成龙心切。单句语法填空A good soldier should have the ambition _ becoming a g

24、eneral.When Im kind of at a loss, to have _ ambition will save me from being frustrated.The government has announced an _ (ambition) plan to modernize the railway network.It took her ten years _ (achieve) her ambition.His ambition is ultimately _ (run) his own business.2020全国卷阅读The language is almos

25、t intoxicating, an aging writer looking back on an _ (ambition) yet simpler time.10identical adj.完全同样的；同一的identically adv.完全一样地identify vt.识别；确认；发现identity n身份；特性be identical to/with 与完全相同be identical in 在方面完全相同identify.as. 认出为ones real/true identity 某人的真实身份 an identity card(an ID card) 身份证a sense o

26、f national/cultural/social identity 民族/文化/社会认同感a row of identical houses 完全一样的一排房子单句语法填空The tests are identical _ those carried out last year.We laughed when we realized that we had responded _ (identical) to one particular question.The teapot is almost identical _ mine.The children were dressed _ (

27、identical)The police are trying to discover the _ (identify) of the killer.11.limit n限度，限制；限量，限额；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，减量limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的(1)beyond/over the limit 超过限度without limit 无限制地within limits 在合理限度内set a limit to/on 设定的限制a time/speed/age limit 时间/速度/年龄限制There is a/no limit to. 是有/无限度的。

28、(to是介词)within a twentymile limit 20英里范围内(2)measures to limit carbon dioxide emissions 限制二氧化碳排放的措施limit oneself to 在方面限制某人自己limit.to. 把限制在内be limited to. 局限于单句语法填空There is no limit _ how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.The _ (limit) of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether he r

29、eaches these limits will depend on his environment.Dont be afraid to set limits _ the amount of time spent in front of the computer or the TV.Your order will be delivered free of charge _ a tenmile limit.I believe teaching should not _ (limit) to the classroom.This dictionary uses a _ (limit) number

30、 of words around 2,000, in its definitions.12.pour vt. & vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨；不断涌向pour the coffee 倒咖啡pour sb.a cup of tea/pour a cup of tea for sb. 给某人倒杯茶pour.into. 把倒入pour out 毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等)；表露无遗；畅所欲言pour out ones heart (to sb.) (向某人)倾诉心里话pour from/pour out of. 从涌出pour into. 大量涌进单句语法填空Pour the h

31、oney _ the bowl and mix it thoroughly with the other ingredients.Friends are those whom we can pour out our heart _ when were sad.The sweat was pouring _ her face by the end of the race.I was standing in the _ (pour) rain for an hour waiting for my bus.When the movie ended, the crowd poured _ the st

32、reet.13opposing adj.对抗的；相反的oppose vt.反对；抵制opposed adj.反对的，截然不同的the opposing team 对方球队a player from the opposing side 对方的运动员two opposing camps 两个对立的阵营take an opposing view 持对立的观点oppose doing sth. 反对做某事be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事as opposed to (rather than) 而非 单句语法填空_ (oppose) sides on the commi

33、ttee are refusing to compromise. So its hard to reach an agreement.At the meeting yesterday, all the members present _ (oppose) the plan bitterly.Most of the local residents opposed _ (close) the school.Many locals are strongly opposed _ the development of this industry, because it has caused heavy

34、pollution.We employ you to work, _ opposed to just sitting.Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the _ (oppose) view.14complain vt. & vi.抱怨，投诉complaint n抱怨，不满，投诉(1)complain of 诉说(病情或痛苦)complain (to sb.) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨某事complain (to sb.) that. (向某人)抱怨/投诉(2)make a complaint

35、 提出投诉make a complaint against sb. about sth. 因某事投诉某人a letter of complaint 投诉信have a complaint against. 对有怨言误区警示complain后不能直接跟sb.作宾语，要先加介词to。类似的词还有explain(解释)，mention(提及)，announce(宣布)等。单句语法填空Miners have _ (complain) bitterly that the government did not fulfil their promises.The couple complained to m

36、e _ the high cost of visiting Europe.If the service was so bad, why didnt you complain _ the manager?Shes been complaining _ a bad back recently, so her son insists on taking her to hospital for an examination.We received a number of _ (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities.1

37、5towel n毛巾，抹布，纸巾vt.用毛巾擦干a hand/bath towel 手巾/浴巾a beach towel 沙滩太阳浴巾a kitchen towel 厨房用清洁纸巾towel ones hair dry 用毛巾把头发擦干throw in the towel 认输，承认失败There were many times when I wanted to throw in the towel on computer science.有很多次我想放弃计算机科学。单句语法填空I used _ towel to rub the dog down after its bath.After ou

38、r swim, we quickly _ (towel) ourselves down.Three of the original five candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination have now thrown _ the towel.第二版块|重点短语1call on sb. to do sth.正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事be/feel called (on/upon) to do sth. 感到有责任做某事call at (火车等)短暂停留call back 回电话call for 需要，要求call in 召来

39、call it a day 结束；到此为止call off 取消，停止进行call on/upon sb. 拜访某人call up 打电话，使想起I now call on/upon the chairman to address the meeting.我现在请主席向大会致辞。The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day.教育部要求学生每天锻炼一个小时。I feel called upon (feel that I ought) to warn you that its danger

40、ous to swim here.我觉得我应该警告你，在这里游泳很危险。单句语法填空Last but not least, we should call on citizens _ (take) the bus instead of driving a car as much as possible.Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level, which calls _ our special concern.Since the weather is bad, lets call _ the trip.2.keep sth. in pe

41、rspective正确客观地看待put sth. in/into perspective 正确客观地看待a global perspective 全面的看法from ones perspectivefrom the perspective of sb. 从某人的角度看the laws of perspective 透视法则in perspective 正确地；符合透视法地new perspective 新观点完成句子只从一个角度看世界会错过学习、错过友谊和错过成长！Only seeing the world through a single _ leads to missed learning

42、!虽然这与你的想法不同，但它有助于你正确客观地看待问题。Though it differed from what you had thought, it helped keep your problem _.3walk on air欢天喜地，得意扬扬(float on air)(build) castles in the air (建)空中楼阁；幻想；空想in the air (某种情绪)弥漫在空气中；即将发生on/off (the) air (电视、广播)正在/停止播送up in the air 悬而未决He walked on air for getting a high mark.他因得

43、了高分而得意扬扬。单句语法填空Having accepted the order, he walked _ air.There was a sense of excitement _ the air.Lets have a rest now. Well be _ air in three minutes.Things are still _ in the air and were not sure if our families can make it on the day we wanted.第三版块|典型句式1形容词(短语)作状语教材原句Every four years, thousand

44、s of highly trained and talented athletes gather together., ready to test their abilities against each other.每四年，成千上万训练有素、才华横溢的运动员齐聚一堂，准备检验彼此的能力句式分析(1)形式：可以是单个的形容词，也可以是形容词短语。(2)位置：通常位于句首或句末，有时位于句中，常用逗号和句子的其他部分隔开。(3)作用：用于说明主语的状态，表示原因、伴随、让步、时间等。Curious, they went into the cave.出于好奇，他们进了山洞。(表原因)Breathl

45、ess, she rushed in through the back door.她气喘吁吁地从后门跑了进来。(表伴随)Large or small, all countries are equal.不论大小，所有国家皆平等。(表让步)Ripe, these apples are sweet.熟了的时候，这些苹果是甜的。(表时间)We arrived home very late, safe and sound.我们很晚才到家，安然无恙。基础练习单句语法填空_ (tire), Jim fell asleep with his back against a big tree.Amazed _ h

46、ow skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good as them.The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of _ (catch)The museum was free. We entered, _ (excite)Much _ (interest), he agreed to give it a try.2.by the time引导时间状语从句教材原句By the time he died in 2016, Ali had been recognized as one of

47、the greatest boxers of all time.到2016年阿里去世时，他已被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。句式分析by the time可用作连词，意为“到时为止”，引导时间状语从句。(1)by the time一般过去时的句子，主句通常用过去完成时，表示到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成。My mother had already finished cooking supper by the time I got home.我到家的时候，妈妈已经把晚饭做好了。(2)by the time一般现在时(表示将来)的句子，主句通常用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间为止，主句动作

48、将已经完成。By the time you get to the airport, the plane will have taken off.你到机场的时候，飞机将已经起飞了。基础练习单句语法填空By the time Dale was a senior, he _ (win) every top honor in the speech contest.By the time the group got up to leave, it _ (pour) outside.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _ (leave) for London to a

49、ttend a meeting.By last term, we _ (finish) all the lessons.By now, he _ (answer) nine questions.By next year, the bridge _ (complete)By the time Tom joins in the company, I _ (work) here for 3 years.3.as引导非限制性定语从句教材原句As Coubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its adv

50、ent.”正如顾拜旦所相信的那样，“每一代人都在庆祝奥运会的到来”句式分析(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如，如同”，as在从句中可作主语或宾语。as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句前或主句后，也可以位于主句中间，一般用逗号与主句隔开。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下结构：as is announced/reported正如宣布/报道的那样as is known to all(as we all know)众所周知as you can see如你所见as has been said above如上所说as is often the case情况常常如此基础

51、练习完成句子2021新高考卷阅读_ (正如作者所解释的), this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage.The number of smokers, _ (据报道), has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.Mr Smith is chosen to represent the company at the conference, _ (这是经常的事)_ (正如俗语所言), “What goes around comes around.”4部分否

52、定教材原句Winning isnt everything.赢并不是一切。句式分析(1)总括性代词或副词与not连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非都，并非总是”。这类总括性代词或副词有all, both, each, every, everyone, everything, everywhere, always, altogether等。Not all birds can fly.All birds cant fly.并不是所有的鸟都会飞。(2)全部否定：可以用no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither, never等表达绝对否定含义的词来表示。None

53、 of us could persuade him into giving up smoking.我们当中没有人能说服他戒烟。基础练习完成句子_ (并不是每个人都) can do thatit takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy.But _ (并不是所有的) cities develop slowly over a long period of time，他们两个人并非都尽心尽力。Both of them are not committed._ of them are committed.But my life was

54、_ (并不总) so great.5.whether.or.引导让步状语从句教材原句Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that.无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住句式分析(1)whether.or.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论还是”。(2)whether.or.还可引导表语从句、宾语从句、主语从句和同位语从句，意为“是还是”。An important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools.一个重要的不同点是

55、学校是公立学校还是私立学校。(3)whether.or not/whether or not.是否；不管基础练习单句语法填空_ youre looking at wallpaper _ paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.2020江苏卷阅读Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on _ someone had eaten or not before walking.6.every time引导时间状语从句教材原句Can you im

56、agine that every time you have a chance to score, the goalposts are moved?你能想象每次你有机会进球的时候，门柱就会移动吗？句式分析(1)every time意为“每次”，是名词短语，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：each time每次(the) last time/(the) next time上次/下次the first/second time第一次/第二次any time任何时候the day/year/morning那一天/年/早上the minute/moment/instant/

57、second一就by the time到时候，到为止基础练习单句语法填空Every time we got to a new place, Mom _ (will) cheer up like a child.By the time I _ (get) home, I only had a few hours _ (do) my homework, and I had to do it right away.能力提升完成句子But _ (下次) you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the tr

58、ouble.【跟踪演练】.短语汉译英1差不多 _2大致相近的估计 _3给某人出难题 _4不公正的，伤人的 _5对残酷，虐待 _6对发表评论 _7认输，承认失败 _8从字面意思上；实际上 _9向大声叫喊 _10为了尖声地叫喊 _11在开庭；在开会；在上课 _12对加以限制 _13在某种范围内；适度地 _14把限制在 _15体质健康 _.单句语法填空1My sister ran a marathon last Sunday. In the beginning, she felt energetic, but _ (gradual) she had difficulty in breathing.2

59、Jack has a weak constitution, so he is unable to take the course made up of 12 twohour _ (session)3A player in the _ (oppose) team scored an own goal, which made our team climb to fourth in the league.4_ (unintentional), the man who once worked in insurance was elected as a member of the council.5In

60、 the baseball venue, Jim always fails _ (handle) it properly if someone throws him a curveball.6Her rude _ (remark) were below the belt, so that he struck the table with his fist.7Whatever difficulty he meets, the brave salesman never _ (throw) in the towel.8By the time the relay began, the coach _

61、(demonstrate) how to pass the stick quickly.9Though Mr. Kennedy is one of my _ (opponent) in the leadership contest, still I would like to say he exhibits genuine humility when communicating with others.10In terms of _ (race) diversity, it is obvious that the USA ranks first in the world.11The sales

62、man complained _ his colleague that the boss moved the goalposts when he was on the point of achieving the goal.12According to a ballpark estimate, 5,000 dollars will be far from enough if you go to school in London. But my friend says thats _ the ballpark.13Kate is an excellent employee. Its cruel

63、to hit her _ the belt, which results in her failure to get promoted.14He accidentally hurt himself in the waist when he was smoothing the wrinkles in his shirt with _ iron.15_ most people believe, if ones words are not consistent with his deeds, he would easily lose the faith of others.16As to wheth

64、er he should participate _ the ceremony, people have diverse opinions.17Afterwards, the boss explained to us that the reason why he did that was that he must be consistent _ applying the rules.18Johns new bike is identical _ the one that I lost last week, but I know he isnt the thief because I have

65、faith _ him.单句写作1全体同学起立为参加接力赛的运动员们鼓掌，激动又开心。 (applaud, compete, relay)_2那时外面下着倾盆大雨，结果我没能参加会议。(pour, so that, session)_3不管你是业余运动员还是职业运动员，永远不要认输。(whether.or., amateur, throw in the towel)_4你有没有遇到过这样的情况，你的同事对你说了很多无礼的话？(case where, fellow colleague, remark)_5如果有人给我出难题，我真的会感到生气，我的朋友们也会如此。(throw sb. a curv

66、eball, literally, so助动词主语)_6参加上次联赛的是来自不同文化背景的运动员。(It is.that/who., diverse, league)_Unit 2Sports culture基础回顾自主排查区核心词汇1rank2.participateplain4.faith5.handle6.ambition7consistent8.opposingpete10.proceed阅读词汇1大雪橇(供两人或两人以上比赛用)2.习语，成语3.尊严；自尊；高贵4.活动场地5.曲线球6.联赛；等级，级别7棒球场；变动范围8.政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；委员会9.马拉松赛跑；马

67、拉松式的活动(或工作)10.对手，竞争者；反对者拓展词汇1remarkableremarkably2.graduategraduation3.motivatedmotivation4.demonstration5.selfishunselfish6.cruelty7.insurance8.intentionintentional9humility10.diversity高频短语1call on sb. to do sth.2.keep sth. in perspective3.move the goalposts4.in the ballpark5.throw sb. a curveball6

68、.below the belt7.田径运动8.欢天喜地，得意扬扬9.偶然来到，无意中处于10.进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事11.大至相近的估计12.三振出局13.认输，承认失败典型句式1ready to test their abilities against each other2he died in 20163As Coubertin believed4hear myself breathing heavily5Whether you come first or last6every time you have a chance to score核心考点互动探究区第一版块|重点单词1p

69、articipatingto participateinparticipants2more diversediversity3to getmotivatedmotivation4to orderwithsteadily5forto applaudwas applaudedofapplause6inwithconsistently7towardsintrendsa8electionto becomeelectedas9ofanambitiousto achieveto runambitious10to/withidenticallyto/withidenticallyidentity11toli

70、mitsonwithinbe limitedlimited12intotodownpouringinto13Opposingopposedclosingtoasopposing14complainedabouttoofcomplaints15atowelledin第二版块|重点短语1to takeforoff2perspectivein perspective3oninonup第三版块|典型句式1Tiredatbeing caughtexcitedinterested2had wonwas pouringwill have lefthad finishedhas answeredwill ha

71、ve been completedshall have been working3As the author explainsas is reportedas is often the caseAs the saying goes4Not everybodynot allNot bothnot always5Whetherorwhether6wouldgotto dothe next time跟踪演练强化提升区.1in the ballpark2.a ballpark estimate3.throw sb. a curveball4.below the belt5.be cruel to.6.

72、make a remark on/about.7.throw in the towel8.in a literal sense9.scream at.10.scream for.11.in session12.set limits on.13.within limits14.limit.to.15.have a healthy constitution.1gradually2.sessions3.opposing4.Unintentionally5.to handle6.remarks7.throws8.had demonstrated9.opponents10.racial11.to12.i

73、n13.below14.an15.As16.in17.in18.to/within.1All the students rose to applaud the athletes who were competing in the relay, excited and delighted.2It was pouring down outside at that time, so that I failed to attend the session.3Whether you are an amateur or a professional, never throw in the towel.4Have you ever come across such a case where your fellow colleague made a number of rude remarks about you?5If someone throws me a curveball, I will literally feel angry, and so will my friends.6It was athletes from diverse cultures that competed in the last league.