河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2019-2020学年高一下学期摸底考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、桃城区第十四中学2019-2020学年高一下学期摸底考试英 语 试 卷第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to drink? A. Orange juice B. Coffee C. Hot chocolate 2. Why didnt Lucy go to see the film? A. She was ill B. Her aunt visited her. C. She was
2、 busy with work. 3. What is the woman doing now?A. Doing her homework B. Cleaning her room C. Watering the flowers 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers!? A. Employer and employee B. Husband and wife C. Mother and son 5. How did the woman get her purse back? A. She found it by he
3、rself B. She asked the police for help C. Her mother found it at home.第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the womans grandpa?A. He wants the woman to become a soldier.B. He lives in the
4、village.C. He dislikes working on the farm.7. Why does the woman often visit her grandpa?A. To help her grandpa with farm work.B. To keep her grandpa company.C. To enjoy the beautiful scenery there.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. How about the woman feel now?A. Breathless B. Dizzy C. Sleepy9. What will the man do
5、 next?A. Help the woman call for leaveB. Get the woman a glass of waterC. Ask someone to look after the woman.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What is the womans problem?A. She has a cough B. She has a breathing problem C. She is a little overweight11. What does the man advise the woman to do on weekends?A. To
6、 play badmintonB. To do some yogaC. To go running12. What does the man want to buy?A. A badminton racketB. Yoga clothesC. A pair of sports shoes听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man want to make a detailed plan?A. To save moneyB. To visit more placesC. To make his trip easier14. Who probably works i
7、n a travel agency?A. The womanB. The mans neighbourC. The mans roommate15. What has Jack advised the man to do?A. To collect some useful informationB. To fly first classC. To buy tickets at a discount16. What does the man care about most?A. TimeB. MoneyC. Comfort听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Which of the fo
8、llowing is NOT among the worlds four largest ice and snow festivals?A. Japans Sapporo Snow FestivalB. Norways Skin FestivalC. Canadas Toronto Winter Carnival18. When does the Harbin Ice Festival start every year?A. On January 5thB. On February 5thC. On January 15th19. Why did the government decide t
9、o hold the ice and snow festival?A. To protect the environmentB. To promote Harbins tourismC. To entertain more people20. What happened in 1985?A. The officers met tourists from Taiwan and Hong KongB. The officers suggested holding an ice and snow festivalC. The first Ice Lantern Show was open第二部分 阅
10、读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.ABody language is the “silence language” of every culture. It is important to know the body language of every country, or we maybe misunderstood. In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal intro
11、duction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the others arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug. Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other, they usually
12、stand about two or a half feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”. Americans like to
13、look the other person in the eye when they are talking. If you dont do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone, it is not polite. Learning a cultures body language is sometimes confusing. If you dont know what to do, the safest thing to do i
14、s to smile. 21. Suppose you are meeting a customer from United States, how will you greet him?A. Greet him with a hug B. Stare at himC. Place a hand on his arm D. Shake his hand firmly22. If you stand too close to Americans, they will _.A. face you directly B. move backC. Say “Pardon me” D. stare at
15、 you23. Which of the following statements is True according to the text?A. Americans stand side by side when talking with friends. B. Americans show their respect by shaking hands weakly. C. Americans say “Excuse me” to each other when talking. D. Americans like to look the other person in the eye w
16、hen talking. BHave you ever thought that music can have an effect on animals? Dr. Fisher has put music in over 1, 100 animal shelters, saying that it makes dogs and cats quiet and even cuts down on barking. Fisher asked artists around the world to share dog-and-cat friendly music. She gives it free
17、to animal shelters. One fan was Tina. Winter temperatures at the rural shelter for six dogs and six cats usually ran below zero and the wind blew nearly every day. To calm the animals, Tina tried the radio. Besides poor reception, the news and sports had people shouting and crying loudly. “The diffe
18、rence is great. ” she said. So she and her husband had to buy a second player for the cats. “When we play songs they like, they go and sit by the speakers. ” Tina said. No one has studied the impact of Fishers music idea. But others have looked at how music and noise in general affected animals. A s
19、tudy found that animals were more likely to sleep and less likely to bark when Mozart, Beethoven and other similar music were playing, but not when heavy metal and other sounds were. A survey of more than 500 shelters guided by Fisher validated her idea, finding barking reduced by half and animals m
20、ore relaxed. It just destresses them. Beyond the music, the shelter staff do what they can to reduce stress for the dogs, including toys, food and spending time with them. “Reducing their stress helps them show off their personalities and they can get adapted more quickly,” said Fisher. “The music a
21、lso helps relax staff members and that benefits the animals too.”24. When dogs listen to dog friendly music. They will _.A. calm down B. get excited C. become clever D. never bark25. The underlined word “validated” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “_.”A. doubted B. refused. C. proved D. changed26.
22、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Reducing stress is of great benefit to the dog. B. The dogs in the shelter are fond of toys. C. It is hard for the dogs to be adapted. D. The staff members also like classical music. CExposed soil isnt part of natures master plan. Good examples where soil
23、 is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath freshly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isnt bare for long; within days seedlings(芽) begin to appear and cover the ground. In a few months time, the scar is hardly noticeable.Unl
24、ike these natural examples, ploughed (耕犁) fields and freshly dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields, along streets and on paths
25、 and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds from growing. All we are doing is to stop the recovering powers of nature.Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun, so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again, the
26、 better.Weeds also help to improve the fertility (肥沃) of the soil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable(稳定的) environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them avai
27、lable to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the stems (茎) of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take
28、the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees.Then the trees eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare so
29、il. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm,leaving a wound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again.27.When will soil be left bare?A.A land fire has just happened. B.A young tree is planted in.C.No one ploughs the land. D.No crops are planted in.28.Which of the f
30、ollowing prevents the bare soil from recovering?A.Seedlings appearing in gardens. B.Reducing harmful rays of the sun.C.Removing weeds from pavements. D.Replacing plants in sports fields.29.What can weeds do for the soil?A.They create soil life. B.They help improve the soil.C.They get nutrients from
31、the sun. D.They break down fallen leaves.30.How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?A.By adding more weeds to the soil. B.By taking out the weeds constantly.C.By removing the previous bushes. D.By making use of the fallen leaves.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余
32、选项.Did you take part in a camp this summer? 31 To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.Maybe youve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals opportunity, challenge and growth.Opportunity means you are given a chance to do som
33、ething special. 32 For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism camp. You may even have the opportunity to meet famous journalists there. 33 You must finish the task and succeed in overcoming the challenge. Then you will have a sense of accomplishment. For
34、example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard.This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp personal growth. It doesnt mean growing taller and stronger or mo
35、re beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didnt know you could do before. 34 So in the future, when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow? 35 These will all happen nat
36、urally when you have the right goals at summer camp.A. Challenge means you are given a task.B. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.C. Some camps focus on developing a certain skill or ability.D. But what about friendship, fun and joy?E. There are so many summer camps and not all of the
37、m are the same.F. Of course, summer camps arent all about adventure or study.G. It also makes you special because other kids dont have the same opportunity.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选贡(A、B、C和D)中,选岀可以填入空白处的最 佳选项.I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (反叛者
38、). I like games that can be 36 . Some of the 37 I like, even boys wont play!Wrestling is 38 seen as a sport for men, but I 39 to see if I could do it.Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother 40 . From morning to night, I would sit watching the 41 have all the fun. Si
39、nce then, wrestling has been part of my 42 .For three years, I 43 all the boys and became the best player in the team.If I was in a 44 , nearly all the mothers told their sons: “Dont let that girl beat you.” My best memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off crying 45 hed lost to a girl.My 46 matc
40、h was at this years Girls State Wrestling Championships.I was so 47 . I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see 48 but my opponent (对手). When the final whistle (哨子) blew, I had 49 by four points. The cameras and lights all turned to me: I was the new wrest
41、ling champion. I felt so 50 . But after a few minutes of 51 being a champion, pain began to run through my knee.Because I hurt my knee, my 52 of being a national champion ended. Even so, the 53 inside me still wants to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have 54 that you can do anything you wa
42、nt if you put your 55 into it.36. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. puzzling D. nervous37. A. sports B. eventsC. stories D. machines38. A. usually B. rarely C. hardly D. ever39. A. afforded B. argued C. decided D. happened40. A. play B. run C. attend D. wrestle41. A. friends B. boys C. trainers D. adul
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